Country Report (For FAO State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Process) Contact address Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report Animal Genetic Resources Laboratory, Genebank National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan TEL/FAX +81-29-838-7041
[email protected] Contents Part 1 1.1 Japan’s geographical conditions and the current status of animal production 1 • Fauna of Japan (the National Strategy of Japan on Biological Diversity 2002) 1 • Relationship between production systems, agricultural ecosystems, socio-economic conditions and livestock diversity 2 • Importance of animal production in the Japanese economy 3 1.2 Conservation status of the farm animal diversity 4 • Diversity among domestic livestock species and breeds 4 • Systems for conservation of genetic resources 9 MAFF gene bank project 9 Projects for conserving native horses in Japan 10 Natural treasures 11 Conservation of livestock and poultry as animals for study 11 • Breeding technologies utilized for animal production in Japan 12 • Technology applicable to rare livestock and poultry 13 Pig’s unfertilized egg and sperm microinjection 13 Formation of chicken PGC (primordial germ cell) and chimera germline 13 • State of trait characterization and evaluation (fundamental, production-related, quantitative, molecular genetic assessment) 13 ii • Information systems in Japan 15 1.3 Livestock utilization status 17 • The utilization of breeds by animal species (data related to livestock improvement 2000)