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466 Dr. Morton Prince. the DEVELOPMENT and GENEALOGY of the MISSES BEAUCHAMP
466 Dr. Morton Prince. [PART THE DEVELOPMENT AND GENEALOGY OF THE MISSES BEAUCHAMP : A PRELIMINARY REPORT OF A CASE OF MULTIPLE PERSONALITY. BY MORTON PRINCE, M.D. Physician for Nervous Diseases, Boston City Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. What I propose to tell in this paper is the way in which the different personalities of Miss Beauchamp became developed, and the relation which they bear to each other and the true self. From a great mass of phenomena manifested by this case 2 (aboulia, negative hallucination, crystal visions, co-existent conscious states, automatic writing, etc., etc.) I have selected these two points as being, it seems to me, the most important involved in its psychology.3 Miss Beauchamp is a person with several personalities. She has at least three, besides three hypnotic states, and during the past two or three years these three persons have been coming and going apparently without any law or order. First one and then the other has been bobbing in and bobbing out, while each one of them claims to be the real Miss Beauchamp, and to have the sole right to existence to the exclusion of the others. Each has objected to the habits and doings of the others and to their being allowed to stay and to any consideration being shown them. It has not been easy to determine which of two personalities at least, if either, is the real self. Cases of multiple personality are not very uncommon, but, so far as I know, no attempt has been made to determine the relation which the different personalities bear to each other. -
Curriculum Vitae
Nash vita, pg. 1 CURRICULUM VITAE Michael R. Nash, Ph.D., ABPP Home: 865-212-9898 Psychology Department Office: 865-974-3326 The University of Tennessee FAX: 865-974-3330 Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0900 [email protected] EDUCATION 7/82 - 6/83 Clinical Internship. Yale University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry. 9/79 - 6/83 Ph.D., Clinical Psychology, Ohio University, Department of Psychology. 9/76 - 6/78 M.A., Clinical Psychology, University of North Dakota Department of Psychology. 9/69 - 6/73 B.A., Biology, Gettysburg College. EXPERIENCE 9/86- Present Assistant, Associate, and Full Professor, Department of Psychology, The University of Tennessee: Teaching, Clinical Supervision, and Research in APA approved Clinical Psychology Program. 8/83 - 8/86 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of North Texas: Teaching, Clinical Supervision, and Research in APA approved Ph.D. program in Clinical Psychology. 1982 - 1983 Predoctoral Internship, Yale University School of Medicine. Primary Placement: Substance Abuse Treatment Unit Assessment and treatment of substance addicted adolescents and adults in hospital, residential, and outpatient settings. Secondary Placement: Outpatient Psychotherapy Unit Therapy and assessment service provided to a diagnostically diverse outpatient population. BOOKS Fromm, Erika & Nash, M. R. (Eds.). (1992). Contemporary hypnosis research. New York: Guilford Press. Fromm, Erika. & Nash, M. R. (1997). Psychoanalysis and Hypnosis. Madison, CT: International Universities Press. Nash, M. R., & Barnier, A. (Eds.) (2008) The Oxford handbook of hypnosis: Theory, Research, and Practice Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. PUBLICATIONS Nash, M. R., Johnson, L. S., & Tipton, R. (1979). Hypnotic age regression and the occurrence of transitional object relationships. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 547-555. -
Dissociation: Normal Or Abnormal?
Dissociation: Normal or Abnormal? Marlene Spencer, M.Ed. University of Alberta ABSTRACT: Recent articles have addressed the question of whether or not the out-of-body experience reported by many people near death is a form of disso ciative behavior. If so, is it related to other mental or emotional pathologies or is it a normal protective response to stress? This paper explores the history of dissociation and related terms, uncovering a multiplicity of uses and connota tions. New orientations in physics and the rise of the New Science in the form of Chaos Theory allow a plethora of additional interpretations. The out-of-body experience (OBE) is one of the most dramatic and memorable features of the near-death experience (NDE). That it has been reported by individuals not near death, during a variety of al tered, traumatic, or volitional states, makes it special amongst other NDE phenomena. Glen Gabbard and Stuart Twemlow (1986) dis cussed the OBE as an altered mind/body state that is spatial rather than temporal, which is characteristic of dissociative states. This im plies a qualitative difference between the OBE and dissociation. Yet the Winter 1993 issue of this Journal contained two article that fur ther confused the issue of the appropriate definition and use of the term dissociation. Authors William Serdahely (1993) and Harvey Irwin (1993) pre sented different theoretical constructs to explain dissociation. Serda hely wrote: Marlene Spencer is a Ph.D. candidate in Educational Psychology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. Her dissertation explores the experiences of people who are near death. -
CREATIVE MASTERY in HYPNOSIS and HYPNOANALYSIS a Festschrift for Erika Fromm
CREATIVE MASTERY IN HYPNOSIS AND HYPNOANALYSIS A Festschrift for Erika Fromm CREATIVE MASTERY IN HYPNOSIS AND HYPNOANALYSIS A Festschrift for Erika Fromm Edited by Margot L. Fass Clifton Springs Hospital, N Y Daniel Brown The Cambridge Hospital Routledge Taylor &. Francis Group NEW YORK AND LONDON Cover art is an original lithograph by Margot L. Fass, inspired by Erika Fromm First Published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 365 Broadway Hillsdale, New Jersey 07642 Transferred to Digital Printing 2009 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York NY 10016 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex, BN3 2FA Copyright ® 1990 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Ali rights reserved. No part of the book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Creative mastery in hypnosis and hypnoanalysis : festschrift for Erika Fromm / edited by Margot L. Fass, Daniel Brown, p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN 0-8058-0832-9 (c) 1. Hypnotism — Therapeutic use. 2. Psychoanalysis. 3. Fromm, Erika. I. Fromm, Erika. II. Fass, Margot L. II. Brown, Daniel P., 1948- RC495.C74 1990 615.8'512 —dc20 90-3792 CIP Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original may be apparent. To the furtherance of growth, mastery, and Creative interaction be- tween guide and follower, therapist and patient (or client), teacher and student, for ali of our mutual enhancement and enlightenment. This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface Margot L. -
The Psychological Principles and Field of Psychotherapy
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND FIELD OF PSYCHOTHERAPY BY MORTON PRINCE, M.D. Professor of Diseases of the Nervous System, Tufts College Medical School O much that is pseudo-scientific or mere platitude, so many misstatements have been set forth in the lay S and medical press both by those who are the advo- cates of psychotherapy and by those who are its critics; so many erroneous ideas abound regarding both the nature of the disturbances of the mind and body which we seek to allay and the modes by which we endeavor to do it, that it is not to be wondered at that the facts of observation have been mistrusted and the methods of therapeutics have met with cynical criticism. If we are to judge the soundness of the theory on which this mode of treatment is based, the field of its usefulness, its limitations, and the methods of its application, it is abso- lutely necessary that we should begin any discussion of psychotherapy, in a symposium of this kind, with an under- standing of its underlying principles. There are certain facts of observation with which we may begin. I. It will be agreed that common experience has shown that certain unhealthy habitual states of mind are apt to be accompanied by various derangements of the functions of the body. By " unhealthy " I would designate those which tend to misadapt a person to his environment, and among these habits or states of mind I would classify depressive or disruptive emotions and feelings; apprehen- sions, and fear of disease or of the consequences of business or social acts; fixed beliefs in fictitious disease; illogical doubts, scruples, and anxieties; habits of thought such as constant introspection, self-consciousness, the concentration of the attention on the physiological functions of the body, the expectation of ill consequences following any course of conduct, and so on. -
One Hundred Years Ago
100 YEARS AGO One hundred years ago The Dissociation of a Personality.. of the delirious thoughts and even hypno- dissociation was due to the hypnosis. If this By Morton Prince, MD, Professor tise them. As an alternating personality be so, it confirms the view that hypnotism of Diseases of the Nervous System, she had full knowledge of the other states, is a dangerous weapon to use, its direct ef- Tufts College Medical School; but they had none of her, nor had the real fect being to increase the evil. On the other Physician for Diseases of the self when finally reintegrated. The book be- hand, by skilful suggestions, the good thus Nervous System, Boston City fore us is the first volume of a larger work – done may far outweigh the immediate ill-ef- Hospital New York: Longmans, Problems in Abnormal Psychology – and isis–and fects. Dr. Prince seems to have benefited his Green & Co. 10ss.6dd. net..net. to be followed by another, in which the patient greatly; had he been less clear- psychological questions involved will be sighted and unwearying, he would prob- This book, which is an amplification and discussed. It will be better to defer a com- ably have done her harm. continuation of a paper read before the In- plete review of this first volume till the The book is well written and extremely ternational Congress of Psychology, Paris, work has been concluded. In the meantime, interesting. Indeed the only fear is that the 1900, is a study of perhaps the most re- however, attention may be drawn to a few story of the three personalities, with their markable case of multiple personality, or, points. -
OF RECENT Years, and Particularly As a Result of the Ex
BABINSKFS THEORY OF HYSTERIA1 BY MORTON PRINCE, M. D. F RECENT years, and particularly as a result of the ex- perience in this war, there has developed amongst French neurologists, under the teachings of Babinski, a reaction O against the classical conception of hysteria of Charcot and his school. This present tendency, or rather the present concept which is in vogue, is to regard the classical symptoms such as paralysis, an- aesthesias, convulsive seizures, etc., as artificially manufactured by the physician or the environment through the influence of suggestion and not as essential manifestations. In this view these manufactured symptoms are identified with hysteria and consequently hysteria be- comes nothing more nor less than a group of suggested symptoms. It is claimed, that under the influence of this point of view and clinical method of approach, hysterical manifestations are much less common than formerly in neurological wards, and that during the long con- tinued neurological experience of this war this particular kind of war psychosis, or so-called shell shock, was finally largely controlled and diminished in frequency. I think, also, it is true that this conception of hysteria towards the end of the war largely permeated English thought and dominated the point of view of English neurologists who were engaged in the treatment of war psychoses. This reaction, as I have said, has been due to the teachings of Babinski, who for many years has insisted that hysteria is nothing but the product of suggestion, and therefore an artificial psychosis. I propose to examine Babinski's thesis and the evidence upon which he relies for his inductions. -
El Concepto “Disociación” En El Fin-De- Siècle: P. Janet Y S. Freud
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE MEDICINA Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología Médica EL CONCEPTO “DISOCIACIÓN” EN EL FIN-DE- SIÈCLE: P. JANET Y S. FREUD MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Águeda Rojo Pantoja Bajo la dirección del doctor: Filiberto Fuentenebro Madrid, 2006 • ISBN: 978-84-669-2993-6 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE MEDICINA TESIS DOCTORAL EL CONCEPTO «DISOCIACIÓN» EN EL FIN-de-SIÈCLE: P. JANET Y S. FREUD ÁGUEDA ROJO PANTOJA 2005 DIR: PROF. DR. D. F. FUENTENEBRO DE DIEGO A mis padres «“Yo”: una ficción de la que a lo sumo somos coautores» Imre Kertész AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Dr. Filiberto Fuentenebro, por haberme animado a embarcarme en esta aventura y por haber confiado siempre en mí. Al Dr. Garrabé, por haberme recibido en mi primera visita a París y haberme ayudado en mis búsquedas bibliográficas. A Nardine, por enseñarme la biblioteca Henri Ey y facilitarme el acceso a muchas fuentes bibliográficas. Al Dr. Tiburcio Angosto, por haberme transmitido su entusiasmo por la Historia de la Psiquiatría, y por haber estado siempre dispuesto a ayudarme. A Cristina, por su alegría, por animarme en los momentos más bajos, por las risas que nos hemos pasado juntas a costa de los chinos, por estar siempre ahí, por tantas cosas... A David, por enseñarme otro punto de vista de las cosas. A Leo, porque es mi amigo informático. A Jesús y al Dr. Carlos Soneira, por ayudarme con el alemán. A Celia, por enseñarme a leer francés “lo más rápidamente posible”. A Mª Jesús Alvariñas, porque en su sufrimiento, y sin saberlo, despertó en mí el interés por la locura disociativa. -
MEDICAL HISTORY the Freud-Janet Controversy: an Unpublished Letter
52 2 January 1965 " The Best is Yet to Be "-Shields MEDICAL JOURNAL and final; that, like any other professional man, they could if because of the promises made in a now out-dated Spens they wished move to a more rewarding area after a few years' Report. We want to be trusted individually and as a pro- apprenticeship. Perhaps attachment to a group centre instead fession, and we want to play the game without a surfeit of of being shackled to a surgery attached to a house might regulations, orders, and officials. We do not want to blanch if Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.1.5426.52 on 2 January 1965. Downloaded from help. we get a letter from the Ministry or from the executive council. What Do We Want ? We cannot tell what the future holds, but Robert Browning wrote: " Grow old along with me, the best is yet to be," and What do we want ? I do not think we know exactly. We to happen next is one of the most happy to wait to see what is going want more hospital beds. I do not think we are very fascinating pursuits of life-and a great aid to longevity. about a salaried service, but a Labour Government might achieve this whether we wanted it or not, or whether, with the Much of the information given in this address has been gathered cost of premises, the country could afford it or not. We are from Mr. James Hogarth's informative book2 on the payment of afraid to let the capitation system go because it provides a doctors in Europe. -
Women's History Month
Women’s History Month: “If it isn’t fun, what is it?” contributed by Lizette Royer Barton; to access on WordPress, click here. I asked my colleagues who their favorite women were in our collections. Here are a few of the responses. Processing Archivist Emily Gainer replied with Erika Fromm. Emily processed the Fromm papers a few years ago and you can review the finding aid for the 115-box collection here: Erika Fromm finding aid. Emily told me, “At one point, she [Erika Fromm] had a student harassing/stalking her. Campus admin told her if he called, not to answer. She said she would answer, because that’s what she does – help people.” Erika Fromm (1909-2003) earned her PhD in experimental psychology in 1933 from the University of Frankfurt while studying with Max Wertheimer (Emily processed those papers too); worked as a research associate in clinical psychology in the Department of Psychiatry, Wilhelmina Gasthuis (University Clinics), Amsterdam; established the first psychology laboratory in a Dutch state hospital; fled the damn Nazi’s; and eventually emigrated to Chicago, IL where she established a private psychotherapy practice and became a professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Chicago. Being a foremost expert on hypnosis and hypnoanalysis, Erika Fromm was approached by psychologists in Germany requesting permission to translate some of her work to German. The Erika Fromm papers contain several folders of correspondence with the journal editors and correspondence she received from readers (both positive and negative) regarding her decision not to allow the translation. Instead, she wrote a paper titled, Personal Feelings of a Nazi Refugee: Why I do not Want to be Honored by Germans, which was published in the German journal Hypnose Und Kognition instead of her translated work on hypnoanalysis. -
148 the MONIST. Are Abbreviated Symbols for the Purpose of an Easier Orientation in the Surrounding World
148 THE MONIST. are abbreviated symbols for the purpose of an easier orientation in the surrounding world. All science thus shrinks into one impres sion as all deduction according to Mill is only an abbreviation and inverted induction, a memorandum for thought "Here we have the proton pseudos"* as well of pragmatism as Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/monist/article/19/1/148/1000232 by guest on 01 October 2021 of Hume's positivism and all related tendencies. Quite apart from the fact that the biological method which James and his school would apply to logic is already shattered on the fact that biology itself is still to-day in the condition of fermentation and insecurity and accordingly possesses no suitability for a foundation of the most certain of all sciences, formal logic, pragmatism takes the same course which Hume was not able to escape. Hume refers substance and causality to habits of thought and laws of association; but how have laws of association found entrance into the human brain ? Why have all men and animals the same laws of association by contiguity or innate similarity? Hume concludes the validity of the laws of association by means of the laws of association already in effect.... "It is quite clear, however, that pragmatism too has it a priori, that is the telos, and if we jest about the logism of Kant, that in spite of us man comes into the world with a completed table of categories so let us not forget to consider the beam in our own eye. -
One Hundred Years Ago
100 YEARS AGO One hundred years ago The Dissociation of a Personality.. of the delirious thoughts and even hypno- dissociation was due to the hypnosis. If this By Morton Prince, MD, Professor tise them. As an alternating personality be so, it confirms the view that hypnotism of Diseases of the Nervous System, she had full knowledge of the other states, is a dangerous weapon to use, its direct ef- Tufts College Medical School; but they had none of her, nor had the real fect being to increase the evil. On the other Physician for Diseases of the self when finally reintegrated. The book be- hand, by skilful suggestions, the good thus Nervous System, Boston City fore us is the first volume of a larger work – done may far outweigh the immediate ill-ef- Hospital New York: Longmans, Problems in Abnormal Psychology – and isis–and fects. Dr. Prince seems to have benefited his Green & Co. 10ss.6dd. net..net. to be followed by another, in which the patient greatly; had he been less clear- psychological questions involved will be sighted and unwearying, he would prob- This book, which is an amplification and discussed. It will be better to defer a com- ably have done her harm. continuation of a paper read before the In- plete review of this first volume till the The book is well written and extremely ternational Congress of Psychology, Paris, work has been concluded. In the meantime, interesting. Indeed the only fear is that the 1900, is a study of perhaps the most re- however, attention may be drawn to a few story of the three personalities, with their markable case of multiple personality, or, points.