Issue 4 | December 2008
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VOLUME 5 | ISSUE 4 | DECEMBER 2008 VOLUME 5 | ISSUE 4 | DECEMBER 2008 FROM THE EDITOR ...............................3 Out of the Reflective Box ..........................25 COMPLEAT by Ronaldo Lima Jr. LINKS PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE........................5 Excellence in the ESOL Classroom Compleat Khaled Al-Seghayer offers a discussion of good instructors in the field of English Links is COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE language teaching. the online Circle Time: Cooperative Learning component of in the Content Area Classroom ..........................6 PORTAL Essential Teacher. by Judie Haynes Language Issue or Go to Learning Disability?.....................................28 http://www.tesol.org/et/, Home Room: Teachers as by Caroline Linse click on Compleat Learning Partners...............................................7 Links, and read by Linda New Levine Using Problem-Based extensions of the Instructional Coaching for English Scenarios in Readers Theatre....................31 Language Educators by Patrick Ng Chin Leong themes and topics Ayanna Cooper reflects on the use of data to in this issue. help drive instruction, which in turn can assist in professional development. Web 2.0 in the Language Classroom ......34 Grammatically by Martin Sankofi Speaking The Road Taken: Planning Lessons Oral Journals: A Journey With Language Functions in Mind ....................9 from Analog to Digital Why is I always capital- Kathy Brenner writes about the use of audio ized? Why don’t we by Debbie Zacarian journals and the progression of technology. use the –s genitive Multilingual Momentum: Continuing My with singular, counta- Building Fluency With Journey as an EFL Professional in China.........10 Reluctant Junior High ble nouns? Richard by Ke Xu Firsten answers these English Language Learners........................37 by Dorit Sasson questions, explains the Culture/Cross-Culture: Assessing statal passive, and chal- Intercultural Communicative Competence......12 lenges you with a new by Alvino E. Fantini REFERENCES & RESOURCES Brain Teaser. Creating Meaning: Advanced From A to Z: Seven Reasons to Reading and Writing (Laurie Blass, Attend the TESOL Convention ........................13 Hannah Friesen, and Kathy Block)...........40 by Dorothy Zemach Reviewed by Jose A. Carmona OUT OF THE BOX Frontier House..............................................40 Tuning Learners Up With Reviewed by Susan Kelly “Sweet Nothings” in the From Home to School 1 Language Classroom...................................16 (Ann Gianola) ...............................................41 by Okon Effiong Reviewed by Vanessa Caceres Adopting an Intercultural Approach to Teaching English Weaving It Together: as an International Language...................19 Connecting Reading and Writing 3, ........................... by Sulaiman Jenkins 2nd ed. (Milada Broukal) 42 Reviewed by Taniea Engel A Dialectical Approach to Lesson Planning ......................................22 ASSOCIATION NEWS ..........................43 by Paula Korsko Three Perspectives on Leadership DECEMBER 2008 | 1 Essential Teacher (ISSN 1545-6501) is published Member Services-Please direct all four times a year by Teachers of English to membership queries to TESOL Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL). Membership Department at the address above or to [email protected]. For submission guidelines, see http://www.tesol.org/et/. TESOL’s mission is to ensure excellence in Send correspondence to [email protected] English language teaching to speakers of or other languages. Essential Teacher, TESOL, 700 South Washington Street, Suite 200, Alexandria, VA 22314 USA Names of teachers and students are pseudonyms or are used with permission. Essential Teacher is copyrighted to TESOL. All requests for permission to reprint should be made through Copyright Clearance Center (http://www.copyright.com/). Editor Columnists Consultant Staff Editor Eileen N. Whelan Ariza Richard Firsten Sarah J. Duffy ([email protected]) Miami-Dade County Public Schools Florida Atlantic University Editorial Administration Judie Haynes Tomiko Chapman River Edge Public Schools Compleat Links Editor TESOL Central Office Maria Coady Linda New Levine ([email protected]) ESL/EFL Consultant Advertising University of Florida Cindy Flynn Out of the Box Editor Ke Xu TESOL Central Office 703-518-2524 Linda Gerena Borough of Manhattan Community Col- lege, City University of New York [email protected] ([email protected]) York College, City University Debbie Zacarian Graphic Design of New York Center for English Language Education, Sans Serif Graphics Portal Editor Hampshire Education Collaborative Fairfax, VA USA Susanne Lapp Alvino E. Fantini ([email protected]) Matsuyama University Printing Florida Atlantic University United Litho, Inc. Dorothy Zemach Ashburn, VA USA References & Resources Editor Materials Writer Vanessa Caceres ([email protected]) Fairfax County Public Schools Officers and Board of Directors, 2008–2009 Officers Directors Shelley Diane Wong, Deena Boraie Jane Hoelker Jim Stack President The American University Qatar University San Francisco Unified George Mason University in Cairo School District Joyce Kling Sandy Briggs, Past President Andy Curtis Copenhagen Business School Yilin Sun Educational Consultant Chinese University Seattle Central of Hong Kong Gabriel Díaz Maggioli Community College Mark S. Algren, The British Schools President-Elect Ester de Jong Gertrude Tinker Sachs The University of Kansas University of Florida Suzanne Panferov Georgia State University University of Arizona Marcia Fisk Ong Charles S. Amorosino, Jr. Independent Consultant John Schmidt Executive Director/CEO Texas International Educa- Alexandria, Virginia USA Elizabeth A. Franklin tion Consortium University of Northern Colorado 2 | ESSENTIAL TEACHER From the Editor With this issue, we say good-bye to two editors and give a warm welcome to our new editors. Many thanks and much appreciation to Michael Fields, as the longtime editor of Compleat Links rotates off the team. We also bid farewell and thanks to Hanizah Zainuddin as she steps down as editor of Portal. Taking over as editor of Compleat Links is Maria Coady, from the University of Florida in Gainesville. And our new Portal editor is Susanne Lapp, from Florida Atlantic Uni- versity. We all extend a warm welcome to Maria and Susanne and look forward to working with them on exciting projects for upcoming issues. This issue of Essential Teacher offers a panoply of thoughts for English language teachers to reflect on and instructional strategies that enable English language learners (ELLs) to make gains in learning through reading, technology, and class- room interaction. • Communities of Practice: Judie Haynes offers research-based strategies for engaging ELLs in productive learning along with their native-English-speaking peers. Linda New Levine reflects on the learning brought about by her professional collaboration with another teacher who had similar goals for her ESL students. Debbie Zacarian illustrates how one teacher successfully infused her social studies curriculum with language objectives aligned with seven language func- tions in order to benefit ELLs. Ke Xu continues to share his memorable, often extraordinary experiences as an EFL pro- fessional in Jiangsu Province, China. Alvino Fantini further discusses the development of students’ intercultural compe- tence (ICC) by offering directions on appropriate assessments of ICC. Dorothy Zemach’s upbeat and insightful column motivates readers to attend the upcoming TESOL Convention in Denver, Colorado, March 25–28, 2009. • Out of the Box: Okon Effiong reveals the creative techniques that he used to increase positive classroom interaction and cooperation among coed university EFL students. Sulaiman Jenkins discusses the need for teachers of English as an international language to take an intercultural approach to teaching, one that is nonthreatening to students’ cultural beliefs and sensitive to their learning. Paula Korsko shares the remarkable effect of instructional scaffolding, which took shape as she modified and sought students’ feedback on learning tasks related to reading a novel in English. Ronaldo Lima Jr. writes about the qualities and competencies of excellent teachers and asks us to reflect on what excellence in teaching means to each of us. • Portal: Caroline Linse offers invaluable information for educators who are trying to differentiate language difficulties from potential learning disabilities in their ESL students. Patrick Ng Chin Leong talks about the effects of combining a problem-based approach with readers theatre in an EFL setting. Martin Sankofi illustrates the potential of using Web 2.0 tools to create an exciting and interactive learning environment for ESL students. Dorit Sasson shares her recommenda- tions for improving reading fluency for struggling ELLs. • References & Resources: Jose Carmona presents an overview of Creating Meaning, with its selection of authentic read- ings and extension activities suitable for intensive English classes. Susan Kelly’s review of the PBS documentary Frontier House offers ideas on incorporating the show into the study of U.S. culture with upper-intermediate- and advanced-level ELLs. Vanessa Caceres reports on From Home to School 1, a book used in family literacy classes to counter the overwhelm- ing issues that adult second language students face. Taniea Engel reviews Weaving It Together, a book devoted to an inte- grative approach to reading and writing for intermediate-level