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The Ukrainian Weekly 1991, No.41

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The Ukrainian Weekly 1991, No.41 www.ukrweekly.com lished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! rainianWeekl V Vol. LIX KMo. 41 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1991 50 cents In Ukraine's Supreme Council Ukraine remembers Babyn Yar Parliament votes to boycott Union structures, passes law on Ukrainian citizenship by Chrystyna Lapychak "There are two processes happening Kiev Press Bureau simultaneously. On the one hand we are building an independent sovereign KIEV — Reconvening last week in Ukraine and on the other the Soviet the Ukrainian capital, the Supreme Union is disintegrating. In this process Council of Ukraine took several major of disintegration of the union there steps toward realization of its August 24 exists a danger to our sovereignty. declaration of independence and U- Therefore, we must participate in some kraine's secession from the disinte­ way to protect our interests," said Mr. grating Soviet Union. Hryniov. The most dramatic decision came on "We were one of the founders of the Wednesday, October 9, when the Ukrai­ union, so we should honorably leave it," nian legislature voted to boycott all all- said Mr. Hryniov. union political structures of the former The resolution "on deputies' groups Soviet Union, particularly the USSR from Ukraine in the Council on the Supreme Soviet, scheduled to convene Republics and the Union Council in the on October 21 in Moscow. USSR Supreme Soviet during the After declaring that the union was transitional period" states: dead, the Ukrainian Parliament autho­ "Taking into account that the USSR Supreme Soviet, according to the rized Volodymyr Hryniov, its second 6 deputy chairman, to contact the leaders USSR law on organs of state power of all the former Soviet republics about and government of the USSR during creating a new inter-republican or inter­ the transitional period,' is given the state council for the transitional period right to pass laws, effective on the to oversee "the orderly demontage of territory of sovereign republics, which the former union." contradicts the Constitution of U- kraine, the Act on the Independence of "We are acknowledging that the Ukraine, the Declaration on the State political structure of the all-union Sovereignty of Ukraine, deputies' structure, the Supreme Soviet, no groups will not be sent to the Council on longer exists," said Mr. Hryniov during . the Republics and Union Council of the the debate over the issue. USSR Supreme Soviet." "However, we must decide on a The second point of the resolution mechanism for our participation in the authorizes the Presidium of the Su- process of the dissolution of the union." (Continued on page 2) Kravchuk forges ties with France j|Chrystyna Lapychak during meeting with Mitterand Thousands honor the memory of those who perished at Babyn Yar during the Nazi JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Ukraine's "listened very carefully" to his occupation of Kiev, 1941-1943. Supreme Council Chairman Leonid analysis of the current situation in the by Chrystyna Lapychak ing" on September 29, the first day of Kravchuk stopped over in Paris on his former USSR. Kiev Press Bureau mass shootings at a ravine called Babyn way back to Kiev for a brief meeting Mr. Kravchuk said that he had told Yar in 1941. That day thousands ga­ with French President Francois Mit­ President Mitterand that Ukraine KIEV — A weeklong series of events thered at the Babyn Yar monument, terand on October 3. would have ties with other republics initiated by the Ukrainian government erected by Soviet Ukrainian officials in only in the fields of economics and commemorating the mass killings of 1966 to the "Soviet victims of the The delegation, which included Ana- Jews, Ukrainians and others by the toliy Zlenko, Ukraine's minister of collective security. He said Ukraine fascists," with no mention that the would not become a part of any union Nazis at Babyn Yar culminated with a primary victims were Jews and then foreign affairs, and Valeriy Krav- memorial ceremony on October 5, end­ chenko, the minister of foreign econo­ with Moscow and that it wanted to other non-Aryan nations, Ukrainians, become integrated into the interna­ ing 50 years of official Soviet silence and Russians, Poles and others. mic relations, was met at the airport by beginning a new phase in Ukrainian- the Ukrainian permanent representa­ tional community. He said that al­ Serhiy Komisarenko, a deputy prime though foreign aid would help Ukraine, Jewish relations. minister of Ukraine, who chaired the tive to UNESCO, Alexander Slip- Official delegations from the United chenko, and officials from the French it will become an independent state Ukrainian government's Babyn Yar without aid as well. States, Israel, the Federal Republic of Foreign Ministry. organizing committee, Dr. Yuriy Mr. Kravchuk dicussed Ukraine's Germany, as well as Ukrainian govern­ Shcherbak, Ukraine's minister of the Chairman Kravchuk told TASS nuclear-free policy, which calls ment and parliamentary officials joined environment, Oleksander Mosiyuk, before the meeting that he wanted to for the destruction of missiles on Kiev's Jewish community, residents, mayor of Kiev, addressed the crowd discuss economic cooperation in the Ukrainian soil rather than the transfer survivors and eyewitnesses in events that came to the monument bearing fields of power engineering, aircraft of them to another country. throughout the week of September 29 to flowers and photographs of relatives building and electronics, and the "esta­ Mr. Kravchuk also met with French October 6 remembering the 200,000 and friends who were killed at Babyn blishment of political cooperation since National Assembly Speaker Laurent victims, mostly Jews, .massacred in Yar. Ukraine has become a sovereign state." Fabius and Foreign Minister Roland Nazi-occupied Kiev 50 years ago. The memorial meeting was then After his meeting, Mr. Kravchuk told Dumas to discuss potential bilateral The "Memorial Days" began with a moved over to the site of the massacre, reporters that President Mitterand had ГЄІСШОІІЬ. city wide "Day oi Memorv and Mourn­ (Continued on page 8) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1991 No. 41 Soviet space program complex Newsbriefs discovered in Dnipropetrovske from Ukraine KIEV - Another surprise has of problems to untangle. Even emerged in the wake of the dis­ though it produces half of the Soviet mantling of Soviet power structure in Union's steel, exports 40 percent of 9 KIEV - A poll taken by the Ф TRANSCARPATHIA - A new Ukraine, reported The Washington the oil it refines (though much of this Institute of Sociology of the Ukrainian Subcarpathian Republican Party is Post. It turns out that the Soviet oil is imported in the first place), and Academy of Sciences found that 63 being organized on the basis of the space program is based in a huge uses only, half of the electricity it percent of those who responded favor Carpathian Rusyn Society. Its goal is to complex in Dnipropetrovske. This produces, Ukrainian officials have independence and 17.3 percent oppose make Transcarpathia a separate repub­ complex, employing 50,000 workers, had no access to even the most basic it. A group of sociologists from the lic within a new "loose confederation." is where the Soviet space shuttle and economic figures, such as Ukraine's same institute that conducted a survey (URP-Inform) Sputnik rockets are built. total output. for the Ukrainian Supreme Council e KIEV - The Ukrainian Ministry The Ukrainian government was Few Ukrainian officials have had found different results: 74 percent for training or experience in running an independence and 12 percent against. of Energy, in an attempt to develop largely unware of the details of this alternative energy sources, will pur­ program before the coup and is still economy since everything was con­ They found that 41 percent would vote trolled from Moscow. State mono­ for Leonid Kravchuk, and 9 percent chase SI million worth of electric trying to find out exactly what goes windmills in Denmark to be installed in on inside the factory, said the recent­ polies still operate about 98 percent would vote for Vyacheslav Chornovil of the factories in Ukraine, accord­ for president in the scheduled Decem­ the Crimea, which has the most ideal ly appointed privatization minister, climate for such purposes. The Crimea Vladimir Lanavoi. He joked about ing to Volodymyr Pylypchuk, the ber 1 elections. (RFE/RL Daily Re­ chairman of the legislature's Com­ port) already has 40 such windmills, as the how the officials who were not region consumes 8 billion kilowatts of supposed to know about the complex mission on Economic Reform and Management. electricity per year. Ukrainian specia­ spoke about its production of "bar­ ^ KIEV — Ukraine's new Minister of lists estimate that wind power in the rels." Because of the Chornobyl disaster, Defense, Konstantin Morozov, said Crimea can generate 13 billion kilo­ Oleksander SavchenkoJ an econo­ many Ukrainians wish the republic that Ukraine should take command of watts per year. (RFE/ RL Daily Report mist of Rukh and advisor to the to be nuclear-free. This includes not the Black Sea fleet and that a defense based on Radio Kiev) Ukrainian government, told Post only the missiles which caused such council and general staff is being correspondent Peter Maass that consternation in Washington, but formed to oversee the changing of ф BUKOVYNA, Ukraine - New oil there are about 2,000 military facto­ also the power plants. Minister Soviet military units on Ukrainian deposits, whose crude is light and has ries in Ukraine that were operated by Lanavoi said that because there is territory to Ukrainian military units, low sulfur content, have been dis­ Moscow. He said officials are hoping such an energy surplus in Ukraine, according to Narodnaya Armiya (Na­ covered in North Bukovyna, Chernivtsi that the plants possess sophisticated the six nuclear plants that produce 18 tional Army) newspaper.
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