A New Species of Euscorpius from Bulgaria and Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A New Species of Euscorpius from Bulgaria and Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) A New Species of Euscorpius from Bulgaria and Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Gioele Tropea, Victor Fet, Aristeidis Parmakelis, Panayiota Kotsakiozi & Iasmi Stathi September 2015 — No. 207 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8). At this time, Euscorpius was produced in two identical versions: online (ISSN 1536-9307) and CD-ROM (ISSN 1536-9293) (laser disk) in archive-quality, read-only format. Both versions had the identical date of publication, as well as identical page and figure numbers. Only copies distributed on a CD-ROM from Euscorpius in 2001-2012 represent published work in compliance with the ICZN, i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts. In September 2012, ICZN Article 8. What constitutes published work, has been amended and allowed for electronic publications, disallowing publication on optical discs. From January 2013, Euscorpius discontinued CD-ROM production; only online electronic version (ISSN 1536-9307) is published. For further details on the new ICZN amendment, see http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3944/. Publication date: 10 September 2015 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:39CA1923-AD1C-431F-B83C-C0BBF8085B46 Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology. 2015, No. 207 A new species of Euscorpius from Bulgaria and Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Gioele Tropea 1, Victor Fet 2, Aristeidis Parmakelis 3, Panayiota Kotsakiozi 4, 5 & Iasmi Stathi 5 1 Via Gavinana 2, 00192 Rome, Italy: email: [email protected] 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA; email: [email protected] 3 Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, GR-15784, Athens, Greece; email: [email protected] 4 Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, GR-15784, Athens, Greece; email: [email protected] 5 Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, GR-71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; email: [email protected] http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:39CA1923-AD1C-431F-B83C-C0BBF8085B46 Summary A new scorpion species, Euscorpius popovi sp. nov., is described from southwestern Bulgaria and northeastern Greece based on morphological and molecular evidence analyses. Introduction Methods and Material The genus Euscorpius Thorell, 1876, widespread in The trichobothrial notation follows Vachon (1974). southern Europe and Anatolia, is one of the most studied Morphological measurements are given in millimeters scorpion taxa. Despite this, its taxonomy is still far from (mm) following Tropea et al. (2014b). Morphological being resolved. This is also true for Bulgaria, where this nomenclature follows Stahnke (1970), Hjelle (1990) and genus has been insufficiently studied in the past. Sissom (1990); the chela carinae and denticle con- Taxonomic studies of Euscorpius are further hindered by figuration follows Soleglad & Sissom (2001); and the existence of cryptic species complexes, difficult to sternum terminology follows Soleglad & Fet (2003). resolve even with phylogenetic analyses (Parmakelis et The map was generated by Earth Explorer 6.1, with al. 2013a, Tropea et al., 2014a). Several relatively recent positional and altitude data compiled through Google studies have provided information on different Eus- Maps. corpius populations from Bulgaria, assuming the All DNA work was performed in the University of possibility of new species (Valle, 1975; Fet, 2000; Athens by PK and AP; for details on DNA extraction, Teruel et al., 2004; Fet & Soleglad, 2007). However, amplification and sequencing, see Parmakelis et al. they did not focus on resolving the systematic position (2013a). Phylogenetic analysis was conducted by AP as of these forms, but rather grouped different populations specified below. Nomenclature for reporting DNA based on a few morphological characteristics, and placed sequences from non-type (“geneseq-3”) specimens fol- them in the following species complexes: “E. car- lows Chakrabarty et al. (2013). pathicus complex”, “E. hadzii complex” and “E. mingrelicus complex”. Most recently, three new species Abbreviations have been described from Bulgaria: E. deltshevi Fet et al., 2014, E. solegladi Fet et al., 2014, and E. drenskii V: trichobothrial series on pedipalp chela manus Tropea et al., 2015 (Fet et al., 2014; Tropea et al., ventral surface (not including Et1); Pv: trichobothria on 2014b). the ventral aspect of pedipalp patella; Pe: trichobothria Here, we describe a new species from southwestern on the external surface of pedipalp patella; et: external Bulgaria and northeastern Greece, Euscorpius popovi sp. terminal; est: external subterminal; em: external median; nov., based on morphological and molecular evidence esb: external suprabasal; eba: external basal-a; eb: exter- analyses. nal basal; db: dorsal basal trichobothrium on fixed fin- 2 Euscorpius — 2015, No. 207 ger; Dp: pectinal teeth number; L: length; H: height; (ESS) values above 200 were considered as having been Lchel: chela length; Wchel: chela width (=Wchel-A of sufficiently sampled (Kuhner, 2009). The results of the Tropea et al. 2014a); Lcar: carapace length; Wcar: four converged and independent runs were combined carapace width; Lfem: femur length; Lpat: patella length; (after removing of 10% burn-in) using LogCombiner Lmet: sum of the length of all metasomal segments; v.1.8.2 of the BEAST package. The sampled posterior Wmet: sum of the width of all metasomal segments; trees from all four analyses combined, were summarized met.seg: metasomal segment; CarA/CarP %: average using TreeAnnotator v.1.8.2 to generate a maximum ratio of distances from center of median eyes to anterior clade credibility tree (Fig. 20: maximum posterior prob- and posterior margins of the carapace; DPS: dorsal abilities).The genetic distances (Tables 3 and 4) were patellar spur; DD: distal denticle; MD: median denticles; computed using the Kimura 2-parameter method of OD: outer denticles; ID: inner denticles; IAD: inner Kimura (1980) and are expressed as the number of base accessory denticles; imm.: immature specimen (in any substitutions per site. stage of development). Depositories: MZUR, Museo di Zoologia dell' Systematics Università di Roma “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy; NHMW, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria; Genus Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 NHMC, Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Subgenus Incertus Crete, Greece; NMNHS, National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria; VFPC: personal collection of Euscorpius popovi Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Victor Fet, Huntington, West Virginia, USA. Kotsakiozi et Stathi, sp. n. (Figures 1–20, Tables 1–4) Material Studied http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87870C36- 3317-450C-B812-3ECE87E83641 A detailed list of material with label data is provided below. References: Euscorpius carpathicus, sensu lato (=”Euscorpius carpathicus complex”), “Subgroup A1”: Fet, 2000: 52 (in Phylogenetic Analysis part). Euscorpius sp. 1 (“carpathicus complex”): Teruel et al., Fourteen published 16S rDNA sequences together 2004: 5–7, figs. 16–17. with 16 published and one unpublished COI sequences Euscorpius sp. (“carpathicus complex”): Fet & Soleglad, were used in our phylogenetic analyses (Table 1). The 2007: 413, figs. 13–15 (in part: “southwestern group”). Euscorpius sp., clade E4: Parmakelis et al., 2013a: 10 (in phylogenetic analyses was performed on the con- part). catenated dataset (1122 bp) of the 16S rDNA (439 bp) Euscorpius sp. “FESP21 Bulgaria”: Tropea et al., 2015: fig. and COI (683 bp) sequences. In those individuals where 21. one of the two sequences was not available (four 16S rDNA sequences, one COI sequence, see Table 1), the Type material (28 specimens: 10 ♂, 18 ♀): missing
Recommended publications
  • About Bulgaria
    Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
    POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup­ plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
    I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF ( Final Version , 100Kb )
    16 Nieuwsbrief SPINED 31 Roelofs-Ditters, B. & M. Nijssen 2011. Spinnen van zeven Nederlandse stuifzandgebieden. – SPINED 30: 2-8. Roberts, M.J. 1993. The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland (Compact Edition). – Harley Books, Colchester. Roberts, M.J. 1998. Spinnengids (vertaald en bewerkt door A. Noordam). – Tirion, Baarn. Russell-Smith, A., R. Allison, M. Askins, W. Blumsom, R. Snazell & C. Spilling 2011. A provisional checklist and gazetteer of the spiders of Chios, Greece (Arachnida: Araneae). – Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15: 133-167. Tol, J. van, 1986. Handleiding en atlas voor het meewerken aan entomologische projekten in het kader van de European Invertebrate Survey-Nederland. – EIS-Nederland, Leiden. RECENTE WIJZIGINGEN IN NOMENCLATUUR Peter J. van Helsdingen European Invertebrate Survey – Nederland, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The latest nomenclatorial changes are listed, together with the former allocations: Eurocoelotes Wang, 2002 is a junior synonym of Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999. The genera Coelotes Blackwall, 1841 and Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999 are transferred from the Amaurobiidae to the Agelenidae. Key words: Coelotes, Inermocoelotes, nomenclature Er zijn dit keer nauwelijks nomenclatorische of taxonomische veranderingen te melden voor ons land, alleen verschuivingen. Eurocoelotes Wang, 2002 is volgens Mikhailov (Mikhailov 2010) een jonger synoniem van Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999. De enige Nederlandse soort uit dit genus is Inermocoelotes inermis (L. Koch, 1855). De genera Coelotes Blackwall, 1841 en Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999 zijn op aanwijzing van Miller et al. (2010) weer overgebracht naar de Agelenidae. Deze genera werden indertijd door Wunderlich (Wunderlich 1986) naar de Amaurobiidae verhuisd omdat zij volgens hem meer verwant waren aan Amaurobius C.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia
    BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, XLIV, 2018 Proceedings of the First International Roman and Late Antique Thrace Conference “Cities, Territories and Identities” (Plovdiv, 3rd – 7th October 2016) Nicopolis ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia Svetla PETROVA Abstract: The road network of main and secondary roads for Nicopolis ad Nestum has not been studied comprehensively so far. Our research was carried out in the pe- riod 2010-2015. We have gathered the preserved parts of roads with bridges, together with the results of archaeological studies and data about the settlements alongside these roads. The Roman city of Nicopolis ad Nestum inherited road connections from 1 One of the first descriptions of the pre-Roman times, which were further developed. Road construction in the area has road net in the area of Nevrokop belongs been traced chronologically from the pre-Roman roads to the Roman primary and to Captain A. Benderev (Бендерев 1890, secondary ones for the ancient city. There were several newly built roadbeds that were 461-470). V. Kanchov is the next to follow important for the area and connected Nicopolis with Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia. the ancient road across the Rhodopes, The elements of infrastructure have been established: primary and secondary roads, connecting Nicopolis ad Nestum with crossings, facilities and roadside stations. Also the locations of custom-houses have the valley of the Hebros river (Кънчов been found at the border between Parthicopolis and Nicopolis ad Nestum. We have 1894, 235-247). The road from the identified a dense network of road infrastructure with relatively straight sections and a Nestos river (at Nicopolis) to Dospat, lot of local roads and bridges, connecting the settlements in the territory of Nicopolis the so-called Trans-Rhodopean road, ad Nestum.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria 2013 International Religious Freedom Report
    BULGARIA 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies generally protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government mostly respected religious freedom. The constitution designates Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the “traditional” religion, exempting its branch in the country, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC), from the court registration required for all other religious groups. Members of some minority religious groups expressed concern that the government did not proactively intervene to prevent societal abuses. Reports of intolerance by security services and local authorities continued. There were reports of societal abuses and discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. Discrimination, harassment, and general public intolerance of some religious groups remained a persistent problem. Anti-Semitic incidents and vandalism against mosques and places of worship persisted. The U.S. embassy regularly communicated with government officials and religious leaders to discuss and promote religious freedom, and facilitated dialogue among religious groups. Section I. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the population at 7 million (July 2013 estimate). According to the 2011 census, 76 percent of the population identifies itself as Orthodox Christian. Orthodox Christianity, Hanafi Sunni Islam, Judaism, and Roman Catholicism all hold a historic place in the country’s culture. Muslims are the second-largest religious group, estimated at 10 percent of the population. Groups that together constitute about 2 percent of the population include Catholics, Armenian Christians, Jews, evangelical Protestants, Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), and others. Nearly 12 percent of respondents did not identify with any of the above faiths.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Things You May Find Useful to Know…
    Some things you may find useful to know… About Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometers (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. Its population of 7.4 million people is predominantly urbanized and mainly concentrated in the administrative centers of its 28 provinces. Most commercial and cultural activities are centered on the capital and largest city, Sofia. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe. The climate in the country is dynamic, which results from its being positioned at the meeting point of Mediterranean and continental air masses and the barrier effect of its mountains. Northern Bulgaria averages 1 °C (1.8 °F) cooler than the regions south of the Balkan mountains. Temperature amplitudes vary significantly in different areas. The lowest recorded temperature is −38.3 °C (−36.9 °F), while the highest is 45.2 °C (113.4 °F). Situated at a crossroads between civilizations, Bulgaria has more than 13 centuries of recorded history and one of the richest cultural legacies in Europe. Modern Bulgarian culture derives from three ancient civilizations: the Bulgars, then Thracians, and the Slavs. The territory was also part of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires for several centuries. Bulgarians are the main ethnic group in the country and comprise 84.8% of the population.
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDE to BULGARIAN RETREAT VENUES for Your Next Retreat
    Discover the Perfect Venue GUIDE TO BULGARIAN RETREAT VENUES For Your Next Retreat RETREATS AND VENUES INDEX INDEX Contents 02 - 03 04 - 05 06 07-09 10 RETREAT AND VENUES Choose from a 1000+ venues vetted by www.retreatsandvenues.com our community of over 750 retreat leaders. 2 | © RETREATSANDVENUES © RETREATSANDVENUES | 3 ABOUT US ABOUT US Discover Your Perfect RETREATS Choose from a 1000+ venues & VENUES vetted by Retreat Venues our community of over 750 retreat leaders. FIND A VENUE e help retreat leaders find their perfect venue for free. Browse our Then our retreat venue experts will curate a custom list of venues that match website or book a discovery call today for a more personalized your retreat vision. We then work 1 on 1 with you to help you book or hold Wtouch. We will start by learning more about your retreat vision on your perfect venue. a discovery call (15 to 30 minutes). 4 | © RETREATSANDVENUES © RETREATSANDVENUES | 5 BULGARIA RETREAT VENUES Snomads Chalet Diana-Ross 25 PEOPLE 12 ROOMS SOF LEARN MORE BLAGOEVGRAD PROVINCE,BULGARIA Home of the Bearfoot Bootcamp - offering 1-2-1, couple and small group fitness and movement training, tailored to your individual needs, based in rural France! We offer tailor-made wellness retreats, individual boot camps, activity holidays Discover Your and wonderful boutique accommodation. Next Retreat Venue Blending healthy living, with fun, relaxation and style! You’ll leave being the best you, that you BULGARIA can be! Making the most of your time here at Bearfoot Lodge, we have several options to suit Discover leading retreats, you and your stay.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Entomopathogenic Nematodes of the Genus Heterorhabditis (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) in Bulgaria
    13 Gradinarov_173 7-01-2013 9:34 Pagina 173 Nematol. medit. (2012), 40: 173-180 173 DISTRIBUTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES OF THE GENUS HETERORHABDITIS (RHABDITIDA: HETERORHABDITIDAE) IN BULGARIA D. Gradinarov1*, E. Petrova**, Y. Mutafchiev***, O. Karadjova** * Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria ** Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection “N. Pushkarov”, Division of Plant Protection, Kostinbrod, Bulgaria *** Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, 2 Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Received: 21 September 2012; Accepted: 21 November 2012. Summary. The results from studies on entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis Poinar, 1976 (Rhabditida: Het- erorhabditidae) in Bulgaria, conducted during 1994-2010 are summarized. Of the 1,227 soil samples collected, 3.5% were positive for the presence of Heterorhabditis spp. Specimens belonging to the genus were obtained from 43 soil samples collected at 27 lo- calities in different regions of the country. Heterorhabditids were established at altitudes from 0 to 1175 m, in habitats both along the Black Sea coast and inland. The prevalent species was H. bacteriophora Poinar, 1976. Its identity was confirmed by detailed morphometric studies and molecular analyses of four recently obtained isolates. Inland, H. bacteriophora prefers alluvial soils in river valleys under herbaceous and woody vegetation. It was also found in calcareous soils with pronounced fluctuations in the temperature and water conditions. The presence of the species H. megidis Poinar, Jackson et Klein, 1987 in Bulgaria needs further confirmation. Key words: Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, morphology, molecular identification, habitat preferences. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) (Rhabditida: processing of 1,227 soil samples collected during the pe- Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) are obligate para- riod November, 1994 to October, 2010 from different sites of a wide range of soil insects.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Humanities Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
    Faculty of Humanities Information sheet Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski Type of exchange: Erasmus + programme Details of exchange Field of study: European Studies / Humanities Erasmus study code: 022 – Humanities Study Level of exchange: Bachelor Maximum number of students: 2 Semester or year: Semester Details university: Erasmuscode: BG SOFIA06 Website: https://erasmus.uni-sofia.bg/site/income/ Term dates: Winter Term: 03 October 2016 – 20 January 2017. Exam Period : 23 January - 17 February. Summer term: 20 February – 09 June 2017. Exam period : 12 June 2017 – 07 July 2017 Course catalogue: Read here Accommodation: Read here © Published by the International Relations Department, 2016 Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski GUIDE FOR INCOMING 15, Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd 1504 Sofia, BULGARIA ERASMUS STUDENTS e-mail: [email protected] http://www.uni-sofia.bg/index.php/eng/international_relationsOhridski Academic year 2016/2017 SOFIA UNIVERSITY ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI This Guide has been elaborated and published by the International Relations Department at Sofia University with the financial support of the European Commission thru Erasmus+ Programme. The publication reflects the views only of the author and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ERASMUS Guide ERASMUS Guide CONTENTS WELCOME NOTE 1 ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY 2 Brief history 2 Administrative structure of the University 3 Faculties 4 University campuses 5 University Libraries 8 University Publishing House
    [Show full text]
  • In the Umanities "Alma Mater"
    SOFIA UNIVERSITY “ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI” BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN REGIONS: MAKE THEM WORK INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 14-16 May 2015, Borovets, Bulgaria NIGGG The event is organized and sponsored by the “National, European, and Civilization Dimensions of the Culture – Language – Me- dia Dialogue” Program of the “Alma Mater” University Complex for the Humanities at Sofia University “Saint Kliment Ohridski “, funded by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth, and Science Scientific Research Fund. EDITORS: BOIAN KOULOV, URS WAGENSEIL, MARIANA NIKOLOVA, HENRIK HALKIER, ASSEN ASSENOV, MONICA DIMITRASCU, VASIL MARINOV, MEHMET SOMUNCHU, ELKA DOGRAMADJIEVA, SNEZANA STETIC, ELENA MATEI, MATIJA ZORN, BILIANA BORISOVA, ROBERT WILUŚ, MARIANA ASSENOVA, IVICA MILEVSKI, STOYAN NEDKOV Publisher: Fakel 2015 ISBN 978-954-411-220-2 The content of each report in the book is the sole responsibility of the respective author(s). 9 789544 112202 2 CONTENT I. RISKS AND THEIR MITIGATION IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: REGIONAL AND TRANS-BORDER POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY..................................................................................................................6 NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF SNOW AVALANCHE IN ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS. CASE STUDY: FAGARAS MASSIF-SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS...........................7 Mircea VOICULESCU SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS ...........19 Venelin TERZIEV, Ekaterina ARABSKA, Zlatka GRIGOROVA
    [Show full text]
  • Targeting a Portion of Central European Spider Diversity for Permanent Preservation
    Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 Taxonomic paper Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation Klemen Čandek†, Matjaž Gregorič†, Rok Kostanjšek‡§, Holger Frick , Christian Kropf|, Matjaž Kuntner†,¶ † Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia ‡ Department of Biology, Biotechnical faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia § National Collection of Natural History, Office of Environment, Vaduz, Liechtenstein | Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, Bern, Switzerland ¶ National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America Corresponding author: Klemen Čandek ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller Received: 02 Aug 2013 | Accepted: 29 Aug 2013 | Published: 16 Sep 2013 Citation: Čandek K, Gregorič M, Kostanjšek R, Frick H, Kropf C, Kuntner M (2013) Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.1.e980 Abstract Given the limited success of past and current conservation efforts, an alternative approach is to preserve tissues and genomes of targeted organisms in cryobanks to make them accessible for future generations. Our pilot preservation project aimed to obtain, expertly identify, and permanently preserve a quarter of the known spider species diversity shared between Slovenia and Switzerland, estimated at 275 species. We here report on the faunistic part of this project, which resulted in 324 species (227 in Slovenia, 143 in Switzerland) for which identification was reasonably established. This material is now preserved in cryobanks, is being processed for DNA barcoding, and is available for genomic studies. Keywords Conservation, DNA barcoding, cryobank, biorepository, faunistics © Čandek K et al.
    [Show full text]