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MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Rivista Trimestrale Della Federazione Medico-Sportiva Italiana MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Rivista trimestrale della Federazione Medico-Sportiva Italiana. Continuazione di: Studi di Medicina e Chirurgia dello Sport, Medicina Sportiva Direttori G. SANTILLI - M. CASASCO Comitato Editoriale N. BACHL (Vienna) - F. BENAZZO (Pavia) - A. BIFFI (Roma) - M. BONIFAZI (Siena) - F. BOTRE’ (Roma) E. CASTELLACCI (Lucca) - P. CERRETELLI (Milano) - G. CERULLI (Perugia) - L. COIANA (Cagliari) - D. CORRADO (Padova) J. M. CUMMISKEY (Dublino) - A. DAL MONTE (Roma) - F. DE FERRARI (Brescia) - E. H. DE ROSE (Porto Alegre) H. H. DICKHUTH (Freiburg) - L. DI LUIGI (Roma) - P. E. DI PRAMPERO (Udine) - M. FAINA (Roma) - G. FANO’ (Chieti) C. FOTI (Roma) - S. GIANNINI (Roma) - C. G. GRIBAUDO (Torino) - G. LETIZIA MAURO (Palermo) L. MAGAUDDA (Messina) - P. P. MARIANI (Roma) - G. MASSAZZA (Torino) - L. MICHELI (Boston) - P. PARISI (Roma) S. PECORELLI (Brescia) - A. PELLICCIA (Roma) - F. PIGOZZI (Roma) - C. G. ROLF (Sheffield) - P. ROCHECONGARD (Renne) E. ROVELLI (Milano) - R. SALLIS ( Rancho Cucamonga, CA - USA) - F. SCHENA (Verona) - A. TODARO (Roma) G. C. TOPI (Roma) - C. TRANQUILLI (Roma) - A.G. UGAZIO (Roma) - A. VEICSTEINAS (Milano) - A. VIRU (Tartu) P. VOLPI (Milano) - P. ZEPPILLI (Roma) Comitato di Redazione A. BONETTI - E. DRAGO - S. DRAGONI - G. FRANCAVILLA Direttore Responsabile A. OLIARO This journal is PEER REVIEWED and is quoted in: Focus On: Sports Science & Medicine (ISI) - SPORT Database, SPORT Discus - BIOSIS La Rivista è citata nel Journal Citation Reports (ISI) con Impact Factor Direzione e Redazione: Federazione Medico-Sportiva Italiana - Viale Tiziano 70 - 00196 Roma. Ufficio grafico, ufficio pubblicità, fotocomposizione, amministrazione - Edizioni Minerva Medica - Corso Bramante 83-85 - 10126 Torino - Tel. (011) 67.82.82 - Fax (011) 67.45.02 - E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.minervamedica.it Stampa - Edizioni Minerva Medica - Tipografia di Saluzzo - Corso IV Novembre 29-31 - 12037 Saluzzo (CN) - Tel. (0175) 249405 - Fax (0175) 249407 Abbonamento annuo: Italia - Individuale: Cartaceo € 82,00, Cartaceo+Online € 86,00; Istituzionale: Cartaceo € 115,00, Online (Small € 216,00, Medium € 247,00, Large € 288,00, Extra Large € 300,00), Cartaceo+Online (Small € 227,00, Medium € 272,00, Large € 317,00, Extra Large € 330,00); il fascicolo € 30,00. Unione Europea - Individuale: Cartaceo € 140,00, Cartaceo+Online € 147,00; Istituzionale: Cartaceo € 215,00, Online (Small € 216,00, Medium € 247,00, Large € 288,00, Extra Large € 300,00), Cartaceo+Online (Small € 227,00, Medium € 272,00, Large € 317,00, Extra Large € 330,00); il fascicolo € 55,00. Paesi extraeuropei - Individuale: Cartaceo € 153,00, Cartaceo+Online € 160,00; Istituzionale: Cartaceo € 237,00, Online (Small € 238,00, Medium € 272,00, Large € 317,00, Extra Large € 330,00), Cartaceo+Online (Small € 249,00, Medium € 299,00, Large € 349,00, Extra Large € 360,00); il fascicolo € 60,00. Per il pagamento: 1) gli abbonati possono utilizzare le seguenti forme a) conto corrente postale 00279109 intestato a Edizioni Minerva Medica, Corso Bramante 83-85, 10126 Torino; b) assegno bancario; c) carte di credito Diners Club International, Master Card, VISA, American Express; 2) i soci devono contattare direttamente la Segreteria della Federazione I cambi di indirizzo vanno segnalati tempestivamente inviando nuovo e vecchio indirizzo e una targhetta di spedizione I reclami per i fascicoli mancanti devono pervenire entro 6 mesi - I fascicoli e le annate arretrati vengono maggiorati del 50% © Edizioni Minerva Medica - Torino 2009 Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può essere riprodotta, trasmessa e memorizzata in qualsiasi forma e con qual- siasi forma e con qualsiasi mezzo Pubblicazione trimestrale. Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Torino n. 1441 del 15-3-1961. Iscrizione nel registro nazionale della stampa di cui alla legge 5-8-1981 n. 416 art. 11 con il numero 00 148 vol. 2 foglio 377 in data 18-8-1982. Pubblicazione periodica trimestra- le - Poste Italiane S.p.A. - Sped. in a.p. - D. L. 353/2003 (conv. in L. 27/02/2004 N° 46) art. 1, comma 1, DCB/CN MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Vol. 62 Dicembre 2009 Numero 4 INDICE 385 447 EDITORIALE L’effetto della vibrazione sulla propriocezione Equilibrio corporeo e tessuto connettivo della muscolatura della gamba nel controllo Gallozzi C. posturale statico e dinamico Hosseinimehr H., Norasteh A. A., Daneshmandi H., Rahpymay-Rad K., Rahimi R. 415 AREA VALUTAZIONE FUNZIONALE 455 Adattamenti fisiologici ad un periodo di alle- AREA MEDICA namento di 8 settimane pre-agonistico in La Sindrome di Wolff-Parkinson-White: utilità judokas d’elite di sesso femminile dello studio elettrofisiologico nello sportivo. Stojanovic B., Ostojic S., Patrik D., Milosevic Z. Un caso clinico Franculli F., D’Ascia S. L., Liguori V., Marino V., Ar- turo C., Argenziano L., Pio A., Capuano V., D’Ascia C. 425 Valutazione della potenza lipidica (FAT Max) durante il test di Lèger su un campione di calcia- 467 trici di alto livello agonistico, col metodo della Analisi descrittiva delle non idoneità alla pra- calorimetria indiretta tica dello sport agonistico in Piemonte: dieci Russo G., Veca M., Licciardi A., Pomara F., Arcelli E., anni di certificazioni Gravante G. Gottin M., Ganzit G. P., Ottino M. 435 481 Gli effetti della supplementazione acuta di AREA ORTOPEDICA creatina e di carboidrati sulla performance Traumatologia facciale legata a sport invernali anaerobica di giocatori di calcio ed estivi di montagna Esmaeeli A., Ostojic S. M., Fallahmohammadi Z., Perottino F., Lebeau J., Briccarello G., Hajdarevic A., Mirdar Harijani S. H. Dumas G. Vol. 62, N. 4 MEDICINA DELLO SPORT IX INDICE 493 508 LA MEDICINA DELLO SPORT … PER RINGRAZIAMENTI SPORT Il Pentathlon Moderno dopo l’introduzione del combined event Parisi A., Tranchita E., Quaranta F., Ciminelli E., Cerulli C., Cardelli G. 511 505 XXXII CONGRESSO NAZIONALE LA MEDICINA DELLO SPORT ... PER DELLA FEDERAZIONE SPORT NEI FASCICOLI MEDICO SPORTIVA ITALIANA X MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Dicembre 2009 MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Vol. 62 December 2009 No. 4 CONTENTS 385 447 EDITORIAL The effect of vibration on leg muscles pro- Body equilibrium and connective tissue prioception in static and dynamic postural Gallozzi C. control Hosseinimehr H., Norasteh A. A., Daneshmandi H., Rahpymay-Rad K., Rahimi R. 415 FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT AREA 455 Physiological adaptations to 8-week precom- MEDICAL AREA petitive training period in elite female judoka- The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: useful- se ness of the electrophysiological testing in the Stojanovic B., Ostojic S., Patrik D., Milosevic Z. sportsman. A case report Franculli F., D’Ascia S. L., Liguori V., Marino V., Ar- turo C., Argenziano L., Pio A., Capuano V., D’Ascia C. 425 Lipidic power (FAT Max) determined by indirect 467 calorimetry and Léger’s test in female competiti- Descriptive analysis of unfitness for competi- ve soccer players tive sport in Piedmont: 10 years of certifica- Russo G., Veca M., Licciardi A., Pomara F., Arcelli E., tion Gravante G. Gottin M., Ganzit G. P., Ottino M. 435 481 The effects of acute creatine and carbohydrate ORTHOPEDIC AREA supplementation on anaerobic performance Winter and summer mountain sports and in soccer players facial trauma Esmaeeli A., Ostojic S. M., Fallahmohammadi Z., Perottino F., Lebeau J., Briccarello G., Hajdarevic A., Mirdar Harijani S. H. Dumas G. Vol. 62, N. 4 MEDICINA DELLO SPORT XIII CONTENTS 493 508 SPORT MEDICINE … FOR SPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Modern Pentathlon after the introduction of combined event Parisi A., Tranchita E., Quaranta F., Ciminelli E., Cerulli C., Cardelli G. 511 505 32ND NATIONAL CONGRESS SPORT MEDICINE … FOR SPORT IN OF THE ITALIAN SPORTS MEDICINE PAST ISSUES FEDERATION XIV MEDICINA DELLO SPORT Dicembre 2009 Editorial Editoriale MED SPORT 2009;62:385-413 Body equilibrium and connective tissue Equilibrio corporeo e tessuto connettivo C. GALLOZZI Institute of Medicine and Sports Sciences CONI Services, Rome, Italy he relationship between body equilibrium n un precedente editoriale, pubblicato nel 2003 1, Tand sports traumatology was described in a I fu descritto il rapporto che intercorre tra equili- previous editorial published in 2003.1 On that brio corporeo e traumatologia dello sport. In tale occasion, stress was laid on the dysfunctions of sede si pose l’accento sulle disfunzioni del sistema the tonic-postural system, a highly complex sub- tonico-posturale, materia assai complessa e ricca ject that abounds in unknowns. In recent years, di incognite. Nello studio di tali disfunzioni da alcu- much attention has been paid to the part played ni ultimi anni viene enfatizzato il ruolo giocato dal by the connective tissue in the study of these tessuto connettivo. L’aumento delle conoscenze sul- dysfunctions. The increase in our knowledge of la sua complessa funzione sta, infatti, aprendo nuo- its complex function is, in fact, opening up new vi orizzonti sulla comprensione di numerosi quadri horizons in our understanding of numerous clin- clinici e, soprattutto, sta fornendo nuove e più poten- ti armi nel trattamento degli stessi. Ci è sembrato ical pictures and, above all, it is providing new, giusto fare il punto su questo argomento racco- more powerful weapons for their treatment. We gliendo in questo articolo le conoscenze e le ipotesi thought it might be useful to review the present che la letteratura ci fornisce. state of this question, collecting in this article the knowledge and hypotheses that the literature provides. Il sistema miofasciale Il sistema miofasciale è il principale responsabi- The myofascial system le del mantenimento della postura, suo costituente fondamentale è il tessuto connettivo. Questo riesce, The myofascial system is the main system attraverso le sue caratteristiche meccaniche, a sop- responsible for maintaining posture and its fun- portare e organizzare l’azione delle ossa e dei musco- damental component is connective tissue. li 2, 3. Il tessuto connettivo è uno dei quattro tessuti Through its mechanical characteristics, this man- che compongono il corpo umano, non ha soluzio- ages to sustain and organise the action of bones ni di continuità, costituisce il 16% del peso e contiene and muscles.2, 3 il 23% dell’acqua.
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