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The Aspect of Nationality and Performance in a Mountain Ultra-Marathon-The 'Swiss Alpine Marathon' Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, Vol
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: 1988-5202 [email protected] Universidad de Alicante España EICHENBERGER, EVELYN; KNECHTLE, BEAT; RÜST, CHRISTOPH ALEXANDER; LEPERS, ROMUALD; ROSEMANN, THOMAS; OCHIENG ONYWERA, VINCENT The aspect of nationality and performance in a mountain ultra-marathon-the 'Swiss Alpine Marathon' Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, vol. 7, núm. 4, 2012, pp. 748-762 Universidad de Alicante Alicante, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=301025283003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Original Article The aspect of nationality and performance in a mountain ultra-marathon-the ‘Swiss Alpine Marathon’ EVELYN EICHENBERGER1, BEAT KNECHTLE1,2 , CHRISTOPH ALEXANDER RÜST1, ROMUALD LEPERS3, THOMAS ROSEMANN1, VINCENT OCHIENG ONYWERA4,5 1Institute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 2Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland 3INSERM U887, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France 4Kenyatta University, Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenya 5 IAAF Athletics Academy at Kenyatta University, Kenya ABSTRACT Eichenberger E, Knechtle B, Rüst CA, Lepers R, Rosemann T, Onywera VO. The aspect of nationality and performance in a mountain ultra-marathon - the ‘Swiss Alpine Marathon’ J. Hum. Sport Exerc. Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 748-762, 2012. Runners from East Africa and especially from Kenya dominate middle- and long- distance running races worldwide. The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation and performance trends regarding the nationality of runners in a mountain ultra-marathon held in partially high alpine terrain. -
Physiological Demands of Mountain Running Races
Rodríguez-Marroyo1, J.A. et al.: PHYSIOLOGICAL DEMANDS OF MOUNTAIN... Kinesiology 50(2018) Suppl.1:60-66 PHYSIOLOGICAL DEMANDS OF MOUNTAIN RUNNING RACES Jose A. Rodríguez-Marroyo1, Javier González-Lázaro2,3, Higinio F. Arribas-Cubero3,4, and José G. Villa1 1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain 2European University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain 3Castilla y León Mountain Sports, Climbing and Hiking Federation, Valladolid, Spain 4Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain Original scientific paper UDC: 796.61.093.55:612.766.1 Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the exercise intensity and competition load (PL) based on heart rate (HR) during different mountain running races. Seven mountain runners participated in this study. They competed in vertical (VR), 10-25 km, 25-45 km and >45 km races. The HR response was measured during the races to calculate the exercise intensity and PL according to the HR at which both the ventilatory (VT) and respiratory compensation threshold (RCT) occurred. The exercise intensity below VT and between VT and RCT increased with mountain running race distance. Likewise, the percentage of racing time spent above RCT decreased when race duration increased. However, the time spent above RCT was similar between races (~50 min). The PL was significantly higher (p<.05) during the longest races (145.0±18.4, 288.8±72.5, 467.3±109.9 and 820.8±147.0 AU in VR, 10-25 km, 25-45 km and >45 km, respectively). The ratio of PL to accumulative altitude gain was similar in all races (~0.16 AU·m-1). -
Kirkus Reviews
Featuring 285 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA Books KIRKUSVOL. LXXXIII, NO. 12 | 15 JUNE 2020 REVIEWS Interview with Enter to Win a set of ADIB PENGUIN’S KHORRAM, PRIDE NOVELS! author of Darius the Great back cover Is Not Okay, p.140 with penguin critically acclaimed lgbtq+ reads! 9780142425763; $10.99 9780142422939; $10.99 9780803741072; $17.99 “An empowering, timely “A narrative H“An empowering, timely story with the power to experience readers won’t story with the power to help readers.” soon forget.” help readers.” —Kirkus Reviews —Kirkus Reviews —Kirkus Reviews, starred review A RAINBOW LIST SELECTION WINNER OF THE STONEWALL A RAINBOW LIST SELECTION BOOK AWARD WINNER OF THE PRINTZ MEDAL WINNER OF THE PRINTZ MEDAL 9780147511478; $9.99 9780425287200; $22.99 9780525517511; $8.99 H“Enlightening, inspiring, “Read to remember, “A realistic tale of coming and moving.” remember to fight, fight to terms and coming- —Kirkus Reviews, starred review together.” of-age… with a touch of —Kirkus Reviews magic and humor” A RAINBOW LIST SELECTION —Kirkus Reviews Featuring 285 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children’s,and YA Books. KIRKUSVOL. LXXXVIII, NO. 12 | 15 JUNE 2020 REVIEWS THE PRIDEISSUE Books that explore the LGBTQ+ experience Interviews with Meryl Wilsner, Meredith Talusan, Lexie Bean, MariNaomi, L.C. Rosen, and more from the editor’s desk: Our Books, Ourselves Chairman HERBERT SIMON BY TOM BEER President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN John Paraskevas # As a teenager, I stumbled across a paperback copy of A Boy’s Own Story Chief Executive Officer on a bookstore shelf. Edmund White’s 1982 novel, based loosely on his MEG LABORDE KUEHN [email protected] coming-of-age, was already on its way to becoming a gay classic—but I Editor-in-Chief didn’t know it at the time. -
2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Please click on the sub‐report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2‐9 (7 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 10‐36 (26 pages) Sport Report – pp. 37‐158 (121 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 159‐298 (139 pages) ABP Report‐Blood Analysis – pp. 299‐336 (37 pages) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2017 Anti -Doping Testing Figures Report (2017 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2017 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2017. This is the third set of global testing results since the revised World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect in January 2015. The 2017 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory , Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of-competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A analyzed: 300,565 in 2016 to 322,050 in 2017. 7.1 % increase in the overall number of samples • A de crease in the number of AAFs: 1.60% in 2016 (4,822 AAFs from 300,565 samples) to 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples). -
Physiological Determinants of Ultramarathon Trail-Running Performance
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, (Ahead of Print) https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0766 © 2021 Human Kinetics, Inc. ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Physiological Determinants of Ultramarathon Trail-Running Performance Alexandra M. Coates, Jordan A. Berard, Trevor J. King, and Jamie F. Burr Context: The physiological determinants of ultramarathon success have rarely been assessed and likely differ in their contributions to performance as race distance increases. Purpose: To examine predictors of performance in athletes who completed either a 50-, 80-, or 160-km trail race over a 20-km loop course on the same day. Methods: Measures of running history, aerobic fitness, running economy, body mass loss, hematocrit alterations, age, and cardiovascular health were examined in relation to race-day performance. Performance was defined as the percentage difference from the winning time at a given race distance, with 0% representing the fastest possible time. Results: In the 50-km race, training volumes, cardiovascular health, aerobic fitness, and a greater loss of body mass during the race were all related to better performance (all P < .05). Using multiple linear regression, peak velocity achieved in the maximal oxygen uptake test (β = −11.7, P = .002) and baseline blood pressure (β =3.1,P = .007) were the best performance predictors for the men’s 50-km race (r =.98,r2 = .96, P < .001), while peak velocity achieved in the maximal oxygen uptake test (β = −13.6, P = .001) and loss of body mass (β =12.8,P = .03) were the best predictors for women (r = .94, r2 = .87, P =.001).Inthe 80-km race, only peak velocity achieved in the maximal oxygen uptake test predicted performance (β = −20.3, r = .88, r2 = .78, P < .001). -
Calendario Sport Outdoor & Running 2020
CALENDARIO SPORT OUTDOOR & RUNNING 2020 Discipline: outdoor multisport, snow winter trail, skyrunning, trail running, vertical (*) Gare organizzate da ASD associate CSEN/CONI con assicurazione RCT GENNAIO-APRILE *Winter Trail Monte Prealba 52k, Bione (BS) - 4 gennaio *Limone Endurance Race, 6 ore, Limone sul Garda, (BS) - 2 febbraio *Ciaspolada delle Marmarole Trail 43K, Auronzo/Pieve di Cadore (BL) – 8 febbraio *Winter Brich Trail, Valdengo (BI) - 9 febbraio *Fontegno in Corsa 25k e 14k, Cireggio di Omegna (VB) – 9 febbraio Val di Mello Winter Trail, Val Masino (SO) - 9 febbraio Teglio Sunset Winter Trail, Teglio (SO) - 15 febbraio *Winter Snow Trail, Santa Caterina (SO) - 23 febbraio *Memorial Claudio del Favero Vertical, Pieve di Cadore (BL) - 7 marzo *Tarvisio Snow Winter Trail Laghi di Fusine (UD) - 8 marzo Winter Trail dei Castelli – Langhirano (PR) – 8 marzo *Valon Trail, Premero, (VB) – 29 marzo *EcoTrail delle Farfalle, Bordano (UD) - 5 aprile *Colmen Trail, Morbegno (SO) - 12 aprile *Sardinia Skyrunning Experience 21- 42km (VL), Sardegna -12 aprile Allianz Tower, Stair Climb, Milano – 12 aprile *Valzurio Trail, Nasolino (BG) - 25 aprile *Vertical 535incondotta, Moio de Calvi (BG) - 26 aprile MAGGIO *KM Verticale di Cossogno, Cossogno (VB) - 1 maggio *Trofeo Dario & Willy skyrunning 23k, Corni di Canzo, Valmadrera (LC) - 1maggio *Ultra Trail del Mugello, Borgo San Lorenzo (FI) – 2 maggio *Giro Podistico di Pollone, Pollone (BI) – 3 maggio * Lago Maggiore International Trail, Maccagno (VA) - 3 maggio *Trentapassi SkyRace®, Marone (BS) - 3 maggio *Trentapassi Vertical, Marone (BS) - 3 maggio *Mosso Vertical 1000, Valle Mosso (BI) - 10 maggio *JamaRun Trail della valle15 km, Val Rosandra, S. Dorligo - Dolina (TS) - 16 maggio *Val del Riso Trail, Gorno (BG) - 17 maggio *Quattro Passi di Casa Nostra, Sondalo (SO) - 17 maggio *Trail 3 Castelli 50/25/15k - Ultra, Gemona del Friuli (UD) - 17 maggio *Grignone Vertical Extreme – tutt d’un fiàa, Pasturo (LC) - 23 maggio Trofeo P.G. -
2005 Final Challenger Race, Tokyo, Apr 29
For Immediate Release – March 17, 2005 – Happy St. Patrick’s Day Contact: Nancy Hobbs, PO Box 9454 Colorado Springs, CO 80932 (719) 573-4133 Fax (719) 573-4408 E-mail: [email protected] US Mountain Runners to Compete on the Trails in Japan Six athletes will represent the United States in the inaugural 100-kilometer Japan mountain race, the “Challenger’s Race 2005,” which is to be held in the suburban mountains of Tokyo on April 29 2005. According to organizer and Japanese businessman Todd Itezono, “The event will be used as a tool to pinpoint and emphasize the wonderfulness of the natural and physical world and will serve to stress the importance of how human beings need to live symbiotically with nature, to preserve them by running through a trail, under trees, and next to plants and flowers, so to avoid any further man-made natural disasters. By inviting runners from other countries, we want to stress that such an action needs combined effort from everybody on earth, because nature does not belong to only one country but to all humanity.” The race will be run on the Okutama Mountain range outside Tokyo and will offer courses at 10km, 50km, and 100km as well as relay competition. More than 1500 runners are expected and an estimate of 10,000 spectators. US team members will compete in the 10km event, the 50km, and the 100km. The course ranges in elevations from 200 meters to more than 2000 meters. “On behalf of USA Track and Field and the World Mountain Running Association, I am delighted to be a part of this mission and look forward to competing on the trails in Japan. -
BLM Proposes $1000 Incentive for Wild Horse
BLM proposes $1,000 incentive for wild horse adoption By Scott Sonner, AP RENO — U.S. land managers are proposing offering $1,000 to anyone willing to adopt wild horses gathered from public lands to alleviate a backlog of mustangs in government corals and shrink what they say are badly overpopulated herds across the West. Overwhelmed by what it characterizes as a $1 billion problem, the Bureau of Land Management proposed the novel approach to Congress on Thursday and also made requests to sterilize, euthanize or sell for slaughter tens of thousands of animals. Read the whole story Bachelor’s, teaching credential available at LTCC Lake Tahoe Community College and Brandman University are hosting free information sessions this week about a four-year degree option coming to the South Lake Tahoe campus this fall. The two-year community college and the private nonprofit university will offer a bachelor’s degree in liberal studies, leading to a multiple subject teaching credential. This bachelor’s degree, which can be earned entirely on LTCC’s South Shore campus in the Lisa Maloff University Center, will start Sept. 4. California is in the midst of a teacher crisis, with thousands of K-12 teaching positions left unfilled. The state has an annual shortage of 40,000 fewer teaching credentials being issued than is required to meet its K-12 teaching needs. Locally, the Lake Tahoe Unified School District has hired nearly 80 teachers in the past five years to keep up with the demand. There will be information sessions about the program in LTCC’s Student Center on May 1 from noon-1pm and 5-6:30pm, and May 2 from 5:30-7pm. -
MEMBERSHIP DOES HAVE ITS PRIVILEGES! USA TRACK & FIELD MEMBERSHIP 2018 USATF-NE Is Your Local New England Association of USA Track & Field
MEMBERSHIP DOES HAVE ITS PRIVILEGES! USA TRACK & FIELD MEMBERSHIP 2018 www.usatfne.org USATF-NE is your local New England association of USA Track & Field. USATF - New England administers programs in Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. With over 5900 members, 150 member clubs, and 630 sanctioned events (the most among all USATF associations), New England is among the most active associations in the country. The association has a staffed office, and a volunteer Board of Governors elected by the membership at the Annual Meeting. The board is composed of officers, sports committee chairmen, and athlete representatives who meet monthly to discuss the direction of New England programs in particular. New England annually hosts a variety of National and Regional Championships . In 2018, these will include USATF Mountain Championship at Loon Mountain in June USATF UltraTrail race in New Hampshire in August USATR Masters 10K Road Championship, James Joyce Ramble, Dedham MA in April East Region indoor (January) and outdoor (June 7) Masters Track and Field championships USATF 5 km Race Walk Championship on June 4 Why Join USA Track & Field Each Year? To support USA Track & Field - New England programs at all levels of the sport To compete in local, regional, and national USATF track & field, road racing, cross country, and race walking events. To score in the NE Road Race GP, and the Mountain Running, Cross Country, and Track & Field Circuits To receive a number of discounts from the national organization To be part of the most dynamic association in the country - You can also join online at: www.usatfne.org/member USATF-New England runs programs in all areas of the sport. -
2015 Alaska Runner's Calendar
ALASKA RUNNER'S CALENDar 2015 The running community is extremely proud to have selected this outstanding candidate for the cover of the 2015 Alaska Runner’s Calendar. (Photo courtesy of Anchorage Running Club) Flip and Patti Foldager Hiking along a trail on the Kenai Peninsula, in the Anchorage Bowl or somewhere in the Mat-Su Valley, it would not be unheard of to suddenly be passed by Flip and Patti Foldager out for one of their trail runs. For more than 35 years, the Foldagers have been an inspirational and active force within Alaska’s running community – in particular, mountain running. Not only are they highly accomplished athletes but they have given much of their time to create, support and promote numerous running events and activities. When referring to the Foldagers enduring athletes, it becomes clear when you look at the events they have participated in. Flip has competed in Mount Marathon 35 times; Patti only 32 (but she did win it twice and took second five times). Basically, if there is a trail run somewhere between Homer and Talkeetna, chances are the Foldagers have done it. Events they have tackled are: Mat Peak, Lazy Mountain, Crow-Pass Crossing, Bird Ridge, Alyeska Classic Mountain Run, Hope Wagon Run, Lost Lake, Dip Sea Race,…the list goes on and on. They also assisted with and participate in the Exit Glacier Run. Of course, their true impact has been in how they have given back to the running community. Living in Seward, Flip is a volunteer for Mount Marathon Race and Safety committee. -
2017 Sky Ultra
SPAIN PORTUGAL SWITZERLAND FRANCE USA CHINA UNITED KINGDOM SPAIN Transvulcania Ultra SkyMarathon Salomon Ben Salomon Ultra 2017 Sky Ultra - Women Scenic Trail K113 High Trail Vanoise The Rut 50K Devil's Ridge Ultramarathon Madeira Nevis Ultra Pirineu POS NAME TEAM COUNTRY PTS May 13 June 4 June 9 July 8 September 3 September 9 September 16 September 23 1 RAGNA DEBATS Chemo Tugawear NED 295,6 70 105,6 120 2 HILLARY ALLEN The North Face USA 262 78 100 84 3 FRANCESCA CANEPA The North Face / AngeliCo ITA 157,6 100 57,6 4 EKATERINA MITYAEVA Adidas Terrex / Trail Running SChool RUS 136 48 88 5 EVA MOREDA Inverse Innova OCular ESP 126,8 62 64,8 6 KRISTINA PATTISON La Sportiva USA 123,6 30 93,6 7 MEGAN KIMMEL Salomon USA 120 120 8 BRITTANY PETERSON USA 105,6 105,6 9 IDA NILSSON Salomon SWE 100 100 10 MIMMI KOTKA SWE 93,6 93,6 11 YULIA BAYKOVA Vibram RUS 88 88 12 ANNE-LISE ROUSSET Oxsitis Odlo FRA 88 88 13 ANNA DALTON USA 84 84 14 ELISABET BERTRAN ESP 81,6 78 3,6 15 DENISE ZIMMERMANN Salomon SUI 78 78 16 PHOEBE NOVELLO USA 74,4 74,4 17 MICHAELA MERTOVA CzeCh Skyrunning Team CZE 74,4 74,4 18 GIULIANA ARRIGONI Tecnica ITA 70 70 19 LUCIA FRANCO POR 70 70 20 MERCEDES WALTERS USA 64,8 64,8 21 PATRIZIA BESOMI SUI 62 62 22 JANNE GEURTS NED 62 62 23 MALORY PETERSON USA 57,6 57,6 24 MAJA MENEGHIN SUI 54 54 25 EVA CABELLO ESP 54 54 26 ANDREA HUSER Mammut Pro Team AUT 54 54 27 MARLIE JOHNSON USA 50,4 50,4 28 ILDIKO WERMESCHER Mammut Pro Team HUN 50,4 50,4 29 ALEXANDRA NOBILE SUI 48 48 30 LAURA PRAT ESP 48 48 31 ARDEN YOUNG CAN 43,2 43,2 32 GEMMA ARENAS Dynafit -
Athletics Is an Exclusive Collection of Sporting Events That Involve Competitive Running, Jumping, Throwing, and Walking. the Mo
Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world. Organised athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC, and most modern events are conducted by the member clubs of the International Association of Athletics Federations. The athletics meeting forms the backbone of the modern Summer Olympics, and other leading international meetings include theIAAF World Championships and World Indoor Championships, and athletes with aphysical disability compete at the Summer Paralympics and the IPC Athletics World Championships. Etymology The word athletics is derived from the Greek word "athlos" (0șȜȠȢ), meaning "contest" or "task." Initially, the term was used to describeathletic contests in general ± i.e. sporting competition based primarily on human physical feats. In the 19th century in Europe, the term athletics acquired a more narrow definition and came to describe sports involving competitive running, walking, jumping and throwing. This definition continues to be the most prominent one in the United Kingdom and most of the areas of the former British Empire. Furthermore, foreign words in many Germanic and Romance languages which are related to the term athletics also have a similar meaning. In contrast to this, in much of North America athletics is synonymous with athletic sports in general, maintaining a more historic usage of the term.