Tng 73 25Th Anniversary 1976
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Managing Online Communications and Feedback Relating to the Welsh Visitor Attraction Experience: Apathy and Inflexibility in Tourism Marketing Practice?
Managing online communications and feedback relating to the Welsh visitor attraction experience: apathy and inflexibility in tourism marketing practice? David Huw Thomas, BA, PGCE, PGDIP, MPhil Supervised by: Prof Jill Venus, Dr Conny Matera-Rogers and Dr Nicola Palmer Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of PhD University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 2018 i ii DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 iii iv Abstract Understanding of what constitutes a tourism experience has been the focus of increasing attention in academic literature in recent years. For tourism businesses operating in an ever more competitive marketplace, identifying and responding to the needs and wants of their customers, and understanding how the product or consumer experience is created is arguably essential. -
THE NORTH STAR CHRONICLES – a Newsletter Primarily for the Model Railway Fraternity
THE NORTH STAR CHRONICLES – a newsletter primarily for the model railway fraternity Volume 7 no 6 June 2019 Editor: David Cairns e-mail: [email protected] Website for back copies: [email protected] Phone: +27 82 653 5642 Editorial The feature article this month is the Dinorwic Slate Museum and associated Llanberis Lake Railway. Because of space considerations Gary Smith’s ‘fleshing out’ of his museum project will be held over until next month. National Slate Museum/Dinorwic quarry/Llanberis Railway By way of introduction, at the turn of the twentieth century, Wales had two main industries – coal mining and slate extraction. At their peaks the former industry employed some 270000 people at 620 mines and the latter 17000. These quantities do not include the large numbers of people involved in the industries serving coal and slate – rail and ship transport etc. Apart from a few scattered operations involving small numbers, both industries have effectively closed. The effect on employment numbers and the communities that depended on them was catastrophic. Today Wales, particularly the western, middle and north areas, is one large recreation area for tourists. When I was there, not hundreds but thousands of people could be seen hiking and riding the many narrow gauge lines that exist in Wales and that was in April when there was still snow on the hilltops! In other words the death of traditional industries has been replaced with a vibrant new industry – tourism. 1 The National Slate Museum is located at Gilfach Ddu, Llanberis, in the disused workshops of the Dinorwic quarry. -
Rails by the Sea.Pdf
1 RAILS BY THE SEA 2 RAILS BY THE SEA In what ways was the development of the seaside miniature railway influenced by the seaside spectacle and individual endeavour from 1900 until the present day? Dr. Marcus George Rooks, BDS (U. Wales). Primary FDSRCS(Eng) MA By Research and Independent Study. University of York Department of History September 2012 3 Abstract Little academic research has been undertaken concerning Seaside Miniature Railways as they fall outside more traditional subjects such as standard gauge and narrow gauge railway history and development. This dissertation is the first academic study on the subject and draws together aspects of miniature railways, fairground and leisure culture. It examines their history from their inception within the newly developing fairground culture of the United States towards the end of the 19th. century and their subsequent establishment and development within the UK. The development of the seaside and fairground spectacular were the catalysts for the establishment of the SMR in the UK. Their development was largely due to two individuals, W. Bassett-Lowke and Henry Greenly who realized their potential and the need to ally them with a suitable site such as the seaside resort. Without their input there is no doubt that SMRs would not have developed as they did. When they withdrew from the culture subsequent development was firmly in the hands of a number of individual entrepreneurs. Although embedded in the fairground culture they were not totally reliant on it which allowed them to flourish within the seaside resort even though the traditional fairground was in decline. -
Railways List
A guide and list to a collection of Historic Railway Documents www.railarchive.org.uk to e mail click here December 2017 1 Since July 1971, this private collection of printed railway documents from pre grouping and pre nationalisation railway companies based in the UK; has sought to expand it‟s collection with the aim of obtaining a printed sample from each independent railway company which operated (or obtained it‟s act of parliament and started construction). There were over 1,500 such companies and to date the Rail Archive has sourced samples from over 800 of these companies. Early in 2001 the collection needed to be assessed for insurance purposes to identify a suitable premium. The premium cost was significant enough to warrant a more secure and sustainable future for the collection. In 2002 The Rail Archive was set up with the following objectives: secure an on-going future for the collection in a public institution reduce the insurance premium continue to add to the collection add a private collection of railway photographs from 1970‟s onwards provide a public access facility promote the collection ensure that the collection remains together in perpetuity where practical ensure that sufficient finances were in place to achieve to above objectives The archive is now retained by The Bodleian Library in Oxford to deliver the above objectives. This guide which gives details of paperwork in the collection and a list of railway companies from which material is wanted. The aim is to collect an item of printed paperwork from each UK railway company ever opened. -
Crha Ews Report
crha ews Report P.O. BOX 22. STATION "B" MONTREAL 2. QUEBEC NUMBER 132 ---------~- *** -~~. -'--.:.. - ---...,- ~ =-- Where was the above 'photo taken? The scene shows a Canadian Northern Railway train hauled by locomotive 222, later No. 1283, class H-6-c. The engine, built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1907 was sold by Canadian National Railways in May 1942 for service on the Commonwealth Railways of Australia. A locomot ive of the same class has been preserved by the City of Barrie, Ontario (#1531). Can anyone identify the location or circumstan ces of the photograph ? J • • ...'" o::;) r C.R.H.A. News Report Page 55 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT "WADDON" The drawing reproduced on the opposite page is the product of the skilled hand of our mem M. U. operation for ber Mr. John Sanders, a former British Railways fireman, and now a resident of Montreal. It CRHA No. 114 depicts one of the London, Bri f.hton & South Coast Railway's 'Terrier" tank locomotives, of the type which has been donated Word has been received r~ently to the Association as recorded that CRHA 1114 is being equipped in the March issue of the News for M. U. operation. Although Report. most of the requixed equipment has been completed, M.U. service will Also, we have received add not commence before May 26. CRHA itional information about the #114 will be the "A" unit of a locomotive from Mr. R.F. Corley, pair, the "B" unit of which has in that contrary to the state already been selected but Wilch at ment made in the March issue, the moment has been assigned no the locomotive was not immediat number. -
WALES of IRELAND St John's Wales Wales and Prettytenby
Lerwick Kirkwall Dunnet Head Cape Wrath Duncansby Head Strathy Whiten Scrabster John O'Groats Rudha Rhobhanais Head Point (Butt of Lewis) Thurso Durness Melvich Castletown Port Nis (Port of Ness) Bettyhill Cellar Head Tongue Noss Head Wick Gallan Head Steornabhagh (Stornoway) Altnaharra Latheron Unapool Kinbrace Lochinver Helmsdale Hushinish Point Lairg Tairbeart Greenstone (Tarbert) Point Ullapool Rudha Reidh Bonar Bridge Tarbat Dornoch Ness Tain Gairloch Loch nam Madadh Lossiemouth (Lochmaddy) Alness Invergordon Cullen Fraserburgh Uig Cromarty Macduff Elgin Buckie Dingwall Banff Kinlochewe Garve Forres Nairn Achnasheen Torridon Keith Turriff Dunvegan Peterhead Portree Inverness Aberlour Huntly Lochcarron Dufftown Rudha Hallagro Stromeferry Ellon Cannich Grantown- Kyle of Lochalsh Drumnadrochit on-Spey Oldmeldrum Dornie Rhynie Kyleakin Loch Baghasdail Inverurie (Lochboisdale) Invermoriston Shiel Bridge Alford Aviemore Aberdeen Ardvasar Kingussie Invergarry Bagh a Chaisteil Newtonmore (Castlebay) Mallaig Laggan Ballater Banchory Braemar Spean Dalwhinnie Stonehaven Bridge Fort William Pitlochry Brechin Glencoe Montrose Tobermory Ballachulish Kirriemuir Forfar Aberfeldy Lochaline Portnacroish Blairgowrie Arbroath Craignure Dunkeld Coupar Angus Carnoustie Connel Killin Dundee Monifieth Oban Tayport Lochearnhead Newport Perth -on-Tay Fionnphort Crianlarich Crieff Bridge of Earn St Andrews SCOTLAND Auchterarder Auchtermuchty Cupar Inveraray Ladybank Fife Ness Callander Falkland Strachur Tarbet Dunblane Kinross Bridge Elie of Allan Glenrothes -
Eryri-Npa.Gov.Uk
1 Content Where to Get Information 3-5 Enjoying Snowdonia Safely 6-8 Discovering Snowdonia 9-19 Caring for Wildlife 20-22 Contact Details 23-27 Snapshot - Ffestiniog 28-30 Caring for Snowdonia 31-39 Crossword 40-42 Kids Corner 43 Canolfan Astudio 44-47 Questionnaire 48-50 SNPA Improvement Objectives 51 New „App‟ 51 For an audio CD of this publication contact the Communication Section at the Authority‟s Headquarters in Penrhyndeudraeth or one of our Information Centres. The publication is also available in large print on our website www.eryri-npa.gov.uk 2 Welcome This year the Snowdonia National Park will celebrate its 60th anniversary. Snowdonia was designated a National Park because of its natural beauty. The Park Authority is responsible for safeguarding and promoting enjoyment and understanding of the Park‟s special qualities. Today, the Park is under increasing pressure. Every year, because of its renown, millions of people come to enjoy Snowdonia‟s coast, hills, rivers, lakes, wildlife and its special cultural heritage. Remember, when you come to Snowdonia, support the local businesses, recycle your waste, and use public transport whenever possible. In this issue of Snowdonia we provide information on how to enjoy Snowdonia healthily and safely. We provide information about a circular walk in the Bala and Ardudwy areas, and an accessible path in Betws y Coed. You will also be given a snapshot of the Ffestiniog area, and read about the history and heritage of Blaenau Ffestiniog. In this issue we have information on how to care for wildlife, and become more familiar with Snowdonia by attending a course at Plas Tan y Bwlch. -
Jclettersno Heading
.HERITAGE RAILWAY ASSOCIATION. Mark Garnier MP (2nd left) presents the HRA Annual Award (Large Groups) to members of the Isle of Wight Steam Railway and the Severn Valley Railway, joint winners of the award. (Photo. Gwynn Jones) SIDELINES 143 FEBRUARY 2016 WOLVERHAMPTON LOW LEVEL STATION COMES BACK TO LIFE FOR HRA AWARDS NIGHT. The Grand Station banqueting centre, once the GWR’s most northerly broad gauge station, came back to life as a busy passenger station when it hosted the Heritage Railway Association 2015 Awards Night. The HRA Awards recognise a wide range of achievements and distinctions across the entire heritage railway industry, and the awards acknowledge individuals and institutions as well as railways. The February 6th event saw the presentation of awards in eight categories. The National Railway Museum and York Theatre Royal won the Morton’s Media (Heritage Railways) Interpretation Award, for an innovative collaboration that joined theatre with live heritage steam, when the Museum acted as a temporary home for the theatre company. The Railway Magazine Annual Award for Services to Railway Preservation was won by David Woodhouse, MBE, in recognition of his remarkable 60-year heritage railways career, which began as a volunteer on the Talyllyn Railway, and took him to senior roles across the heritage railways and tourism industry. The North Yorkshire Moors Railway won the Morton’s Media (Rail Express) Modern Traction Award, for their diesel locomotive operation, which included 160 days working for their Crompton Class 25. There were two winners of the Steam Railway Magazine Award. The Great Little Trains of North Wales was the name used by the judges to describe the Bala Lake Railway, Corris Railway, Ffestiniog & Welsh Highland Railway, Talyllyn Railway, Vale of Rheidol Railway and the Welshpool & Llanfair Railway. -
IL Combo Ndx V2
file IL COMBO v2 for PDF.doc updated 13-12-2006 THE INDUSTRIAL LOCOMOTIVE The Quarterly Journal of THE INDUSTRIAL LOCOMOTIVE SOCIETY COMBINED INDEX of Volumes 1 to 7 1976 – 1996 IL No.1 to No.79 PROVISIONAL EDITION www.industrial-loco.org.uk IL COMBO v2 for PDF.doc updated 13-12-2006 INTRODUCTION and ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This “Combo Index” has been assembled by combining the contents of the separate indexes originally created, for each individual volume, over a period of almost 30 years by a number of different people each using different approaches and methods. The first three volume indexes were produced on typewriters, though subsequent issues were produced by computers, and happily digital files had been preserved for these apart from one section of one index. It has therefore been necessary to create digital versions of 3 original indexes using “Optical Character Recognition” (OCR), which has not proved easy due to the relatively poor print, and extremely small text (font) size, of some of the indexes in particular. Thus the OCR results have required extensive proof-reading. Very fortunately, a team of volunteers to assist in the project was recruited from the membership of the Society, and grateful thanks are undoubtedly due to the major players in this exercise – Paul Burkhalter, John Hill, John Hutchings, Frank Jux, John Maddox and Robin Simmonds – with a special thankyou to Russell Wear, current Editor of "IL" and Chairman of the Society, who has both helped and given encouragement to the project in a myraid of different ways. None of this would have been possible but for the efforts of those who compiled the original individual indexes – Frank Jux, Ian Lloyd, (the late) James Lowe, John Scotford, and John Wood – and to the volume index print preparers such as Roger Hateley, who set a new level of presentation which is standing the test of time. -
Canadian Rail No, 439 I the MAGAZINE of CANADA's RAILWAY HISTORY
Canadian Rail No, 439 I THE MAGAZINE OF CANADA'S RAILWAY HISTORY MARCH - APRIL 1994 PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY BY THE CANADIAN RAILROAD HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION PUBLIE TOUS LES DEUX MOIS PAR L'ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE D'HISTOIRE FERROVIAIRE CANADIAN RAIL PUBLISHED al·MONTHLY BY THE CANADIAN RAILRO AD HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREIGN LOCOMOTIVES & POWER UNITS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA .. MERVYN T. GREEN................ 43 THE CNR ROUNDHOUSE AT JASPER. ALBERTA ... .............................. DAVID SMyTH ......................... 59 THE ROUNDHOUSE BELOW THE MOUN TAIN .................................. ..... HOWARD O·HAGAN.... ........... 66 WORKING ON THE RAILWAY (LIFE OF WILLIAM DOIG ROB B) ........... COLIN G. GROFF ......... ........... 68 RAIL CANADA DECiSiONS .. ................................................................... DOUGLAS N.W. SMITH ........... 72 CANADIAN RAILWAY TROOPS - A FOLLOW-U P............ ..................... ................................................ ____ .. 73 A BUSY FALL AND WINTER ATTHE CANADIAN RAILWAY MUSEUM A .S . WALBRIDGE ... , .............. 78 IN MEMORIAM EDMUND LAMBERT.. ............ ................................. .. .. 79 FRONT COVER. Bock iii Iht'daY-I' steam Ihe roulldhou.le was one of Ihe mosl im/,or/GIII 0/ EDITOR: Fred r. Angus .lIrlll:/IIres on 111<, railway SPiel/!. In III!y ifllp l"f:'SJire vi('ll', rakell in 1953, we src CNR MUJI/J/uill CO-EDITOR Douglas N.W. S mil~ type /(leomo/ire 6005 011 Ihe IImJ/ahll! 0/ lire roundhouse 0./ Jruper. AlMrta. NOll' Ihe magnijicofll sig hl of Ihe Rocky MOU/Jlllills in flit bodgrowrd. also Ihe impressivt W(I/ Iff" Wllk ASSOCIATE EDITOR (Molive Powor) ond chimney Hogues W. Bonin Provincial AIl:/ril'ts 0/ Alberto, phOI., ,v(J. PA.6Jl''i19, cour/tiy of (nn Marsh. DISTRIBUTION : Gerard Frech ette LAYOUT: Fred F. Ang us For your membership in the CRHA, which The CRHA has a number of local divisions Printing: Procel Printing includes a subscription to Canadian Rail, across Ihe country . -
Ngn 89 June 1974
Hon. Editor IVAN STEPHENSON 27 HILLHEAD DRIVE BIRSTALL • BATLEY YORKS. WFH OPA ~: Copyright THE NARROW GAUGE RAILWAY SOCIETY NUMBER 89 JUNE - JULY 1974 fROM YOUR EDITOR I seem to do not.ni.rg else lately but a,.i1,ologise for lateness, unfortunately this issue too is going to arrive with you Vf!ry late indeed, not only for the reasons explained in the last issue, but Rich Leithead, our NGN printer on top of moving house al so has to go into hospital - both of these in the 111iddle of the production schedul e for this i ssue of NGN. Punctuality however·would be very much iuproved if mat.erial arrived en the correct date and not anything up to 16 days late as has happened recently. !N FUTURE ANY DATA WHICH ARRIVES AFTER PRESS DATE WILL BE HEJ,D OVER,. NO MATTER HOW IMPORTANT IT IS DEEMEDro BE. PLEASE NOTE 3= PRESS DATE r'OR NOe 90 IS JULY 1sto SPECIAL NOTE TO ALL MDIBEP.S .... Your Meinbe:::-ship Sec,:rei:ar-y is getting all steamed up over outstanding subscriptions for this year ( L2o00 ) IF you have not already paid please send off your remittance at once s otherwise regrettably this must be the~ publication we send out to you. Address for sub1 renewals&= Ralph Martin 9 Hon Memb.erships~cretaryt 27 OakenbankCrescent~ Hudde~sfield9 Yorks~ HD5 81Do 1tHttt1ttannttttn1nttt,:1Hitttttnttt•ttt:tntHJHt,ntn,1,tt1lltn,n1ntt1tt1ntnnrtt1nnnt1t?lnnn11,u,n11ttttHHHn"Httn1tttnttttn11tt1nttt111mn~nottC1~!1~ttttnnmnnin AREA TIDINGS LONDON f.NID SOUTHERi1 AREA J.rea Sec. - Peter Lemmey9 Nvo i; Redgrave Roadq Putney9 SW15o MARCH MEm!lm The 1974 Annual Ge.i.erel -
Railway Herald
RailwayThe Herald www.railwayherald.co.uk Issue 109 - 16 November 07 ISSN 1751-8091 Contents Newsdesk Goodbye from me .. and goodbye from him as franchises bow out! Page 3 New names and new liveries for Britain's rail network Page 4 Eurostar's St Pancras move complete and farewell to Waterloo International Page 7 National Express embarks on major brand awareness programme. Page 9 Railtour Listings Page 11 Weekly Pictorial Page 12 Events Diary Page 14 Front Cover The first Class 220 set to carry the new Arriva CrossCountry livery, No. 220017, approaches Elford, near Tamworth, on 12th November with the 09.59 service to Newcastle. Don Gatehouse Rear Cover p After spending several weeks under repair at Springs Branch Depot, Class 37/4 No. 37422 Cardiff Canton is now On 13th November, Class 66/5 back in action, caught by the camera passing Acton Bridge with the Dowlow-Warrington Arpley Enterprise 'trip' No. 66547 heads the 07.00 working on 13th November. Andrew Appleton Portbury - Rugeley Power Station coal service through q One of the two Class 158s temporarily transferred from South West Trains to East Midlands Trains (although Woofferton, Shropshire. retaining their SWT branding), No. 158890 stands at Sheffield on 12th November, awaiting departure with the 19.52 Roger Cutts Liverpool - Nottingham service. Simon Cutts Publication The Railway Herald is due to be published every Friday and is available on e-mail subscription or from our website at www.railwayherald.co.uk Submissions We welcome submissions from all readers, especially digital photographs. Pictures should be sent to the editor at [email protected] Good quality scans of colour slides and prints are also acceptable.