Abusos Sexuales a Menores En La Iglesia Católica

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Abusos Sexuales a Menores En La Iglesia Católica Este libro es fruto del trabajo conjunto entre la Asociación de Víctim as de Abusos Sexuales de Navarra y la Universidad Pública de Nava rra, con el apoyo del Departamento de Políticas Migratorias y Justicia del Gobierno de Navarra. Recoge buena parte de los conteni dos, investigaciones y testimonios aportados en la jornada celebrada el 14 de febrero de 2020 en Abusos sexuales Pamplona bajo el título Centros religiosos y pederastia. Hacia la verdad, justicia y reparación desde Navarra. a menores Con esta publicación se pretende aportar a la escasa bibliografía existente sobre el particular un libro académico construido desde una perspectiva multi disciplinar y elaborado desde Navarra, en la Iglesia católica territorio pionero en el asociacio nismo de las víctimas. A los estudios académicos se añade un balance de las investigaciones periodísticas desarrolladas hasta el momento, así como los testimonios directos de Hacia la verdad, las víctimas. Abusos sexuales a menores en la Iglesia católica la justicia Hacia la verdad, la justicia y la reparación desde Navarra y la reparación la justicia la verdad, Hacia y la reparación desde Navarra . , ÍNDICE Abusos sexuales a menores en la Iglesia católica. Hacia la verdad, la justicia y la reparación desde Navarra Abusos sexuales a menores en la Iglesia católica Hacia la verdad, la justicia y la reparación desde Navarra Coordinador: Mikel Lizarraga Rada Título: Abusos sexuales contra menores en la Iglesia católica. Hacia la verdad, la justicia y la reparación desde Navarra Coordinador editorial: Mikel Lizarraga Rada Autoría: según indicación en el texto © Gobierno de Navarra © Los autores Diseño y maquetación: Cobo-Munárriz diseño gráfíco Impresión: Rodona Industria Gráfica S.L. ISBN: 978-84-235-3569-9 Depósito legal: NA 1816-2020 Promoción y distribución: Fondo de Publicaciones del Gobierno de Navarra Navas de Tolosa, 21 31002 Pamplona /Iruña T. 848 42 71 21 [email protected] https://publicaciones.navarra.es Edición digital actualizada: marzo 2021 ÍNDICE PRESENTACIONES Eduardo Santos Consejero de Políticas Migratorias y Justicia. Gobierno de Navarra Jesús Zudaire Presidente de la Asociación de Víctimas de Abusos Sexuales de Navarra Mikel Lizarraga Rada Universidad Pública de Navarra/Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa ESTUDIOS ACADÉMICOS La violencia y el clero en la Edad Contemporánea. Teoría, prácticas y retos desde el ámbito historiográfico Esther Aldave Monreal 1. Introducción .................................................................................................23 2. Estado de la cuestión y metodología .........................................................24 3. Un concepto escurridizo. La violencia desde las ciencias sociales ........32 4. El clero como sujeto de estudio .................................................................38 5. Clero y violencia: una posición ambivalente ..........................................46 6. La violencia interpersonal ..........................................................................51 7. Conclusiones ................................................................................................60 8. Bibliografía ...................................................................................................61 Los abusos sexuales de la Iglesia como problema global y cultural: análisis criminológico de un silencio a voces Gema Varona Martínez 1. Introducción .................................................................................................67 2. La magnitud de la injusticia: una macrovictimización global y cultural .......................................................................................................70 3. Elementos y conceptos clave criminológicos para el estudio de este tipo de victimización a escala individual, social e institucional .................................................................................................76 4. Potencialidades y riesgos de la justicia restaurativa como respuesta a los abusos sexuales en la iglesia ............................................86 5. Conclusiones inacabadas para la puesta en marcha de medidas concretas y evaluables .................................................................91 6. Bibliografia ...................................................................................................96 Dimensiones ignoradas: mujeres víctimas de abusos sexuales en la iglesia María Teresa Compte Grau 1. Introducción ...............................................................................................101 2. Breve repaso histórico ...............................................................................104 3. Criterios de comprensión y análisis para un mejor conocimiento de la naturaleza y alcance de los abusos sexuales perpetrados contra mujeres en la iglesia católica ..................114 4. Conclusiones provisionales ......................................................................123 5. Bibliografía .................................................................................................126 Abusos sexuales del clero, derecho y memoria histórica Mikel Lizarraga Rada 1. Introducción ...............................................................................................135 2. Delimitación sustancial de los abusos sexuales del clero .....................136 3. Estado de la cuestión .................................................................................138 4. Evolución histórica de la tipificación de los abusos sexuales cometidos por eclesiásticos ......................................................................142 5. La iglesia católica ante los abusos sexuales del clero.............................158 6. Abusos sexuales del clero y memoria histórica .....................................171 7. Hacia la verdad, la justicia y la reparación desde Navarra ..................191 8. Bibliografía .................................................................................................195 Los abusos sexuales del clero irlandés: recorrido histórico y balance jurídico Roldán Jimeno Aranguren 1. Introducción ...............................................................................................199 2. Cuando «no existían» los abusos: evolución legislativa entre 1935 y 1992 ................................................................................................200 3. Las primeras medidas legislativas contra los abusos sexuales a menores (1993-2005) .............................................................................204 4. La comisión de investigación del abuso infantil impulsada por el Gobierno irlandés en 1999 ............................................................208 5. Las primeras reflexiones de la Iglesia católica .......................................208 6. La nueva legislación de 2001 ...................................................................210 7. Las primeras reparaciones económicas y la comisión de la Iglesia católica sobre el abuso sexual de los niños (2002) ....................212 8. El informe psicológico Savi (2002)..........................................................213 9. La versión oficial de la Iglesia católica irlandesa: el informe McCullough (2002-2005) .........................................................................214 10. El Informe Ferns del Gobierno irlandés (octubre de 2005) ...............215 11. La Ley de Derecho Penal (delitos sexuales) de 2006...........................217 12. La culminación del trabajo de la Comisión para el Estudio de los Abusos Infantiles: el informe de la Comisión Ryan (mayo de 2009) ..........................................................................................219 13. El Informe Murphy sobre la archidiócesis de Dublín (2009) ............222 14. Los abusos de los niños irlandeses y el Vaticano (2010-2012) ..........224 15. La reforma constitucional sobre los derechos de los niños refrendada por los irlandeses (2012) ......................................................233 16. Las investigaciones en Irlanda del Norte: el informe sobre la investigación de abusos institucionales históricos (2012-2016) .....235 17. En los asilos de las Magdalenas no se cometieron abusos sexuales: el informe Martin McAleese (2013) .......................................236 18. Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos condenando al Gobierno irlandés (2014) ..............................................236 19. Nueva doctrina jurisprudencial (2018) ................................................237 20. La visita del papa Francisco a Irlanda (2018) ......................................239 21. Hacia la verdad, la justicia, la reparación y las garantías de no repetición (a modo de conclusión) ...................................................240 22. Bibliografía ...............................................................................................244 Los abusos sexuales en la Iglesia desde la psicología jurídica y forense Josean Echauri Tijeras 1. Introducción ...............................................................................................249 2. Desde la psicología forense ......................................................................252 3. Desde la psicología jurídica .....................................................................266 4. Bibliografía .................................................................................................285 INVESTIGACIÓN Y DIVULGACIÓN DE TESTIMONIOS Los medios de comunicación como eje de la investigación
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