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La Participation Des Hommeset Des Femmes À La Politique Belge
la participation des hommes et des femmes à la politique belge la participation des hommes et des femmes à la politique belge politique à la femmes et des hommes des participation la Commanditaire: Auteurs: Institut pour l’égalité des femmes Stefaan Fiers ZVet des hommes Elly Servranckx Rue Ernest Blerot 1 Jean-Benoit Pilet 1070 Bruxelles Annie Hondeghem T 02 233 42 65 – F 02 233 40 32 Pascal Delwit [email protected] Bart Maddens http://www.iefh.fgov.be Emmanuel Gerard Rédacteurs: Rédaction fi nale: Centrum voor Politicologie Nicolas Bailly Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Geraldine Reymenants Van Evenstraat 2B 3000 Leuven Lay-out et impression: T 016 32 32 59 – F 016 32 30 88 Gevaert Graphics http://soc.kuleuven.be/pol/ Editeur responsable: Instituut voor de Overheid Michel Pasteel − Institut pour Katholieke Universiteit Leuven l’égalité des femmes et des hommes Van Evenstraat 2A 3000 Leuven Numéro de dépôt: F 016 32 32 67 D/2006/10.043/13 Http://soc.kuleuven.be/io/ned/index.htm Centre d’étude de la vie politique Université libre de Bruxelles Avenue Roosevelt 39 1050 Bruxelles F 02 650 30 68 http://www.ulb.ac.be/soco/cevipol/ la participation des hommes et des femmes à la politique belge Table de matières Table de matières 2 Liste des annexes 4 Introduction 5 Première partie: Les indicateurs européens Introduction 6 Indicateur 1. Le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux 8 et au Parlement européen 1.1. Le pourcentage de femmes au Parlement belge 8 1.2. Le pourcentage de femmes au Parlement européen 13 Indicateur 2. -
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. the Painstaking Forming of The
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. The painstaking forming of the Martens VIII Cabinet 303 A. The forming of regional governments complicates the making of a national cabinet . 303 B. The information mission of Dehaene 305 C. Dehaene's formation mission . 305 D. Martens VIII wins vote of confidence in Parliament 308 ll. Phase one of the constitutional reform 309 A. The amendment of seven constitutional articles 309 B. The special August 8, 1988 Act. 310 C. The bill on the language privileges . 312 111. The second phase of the constitutional reform 314 A. The new politica! status of the Brussels Region 314 B. The Arbitration Court . 315 C. The regional financing law. 315 D. Consultation and meditation 316 IV. The municipal elections, the government reshuffle and the debt of the larger cities 317 A. The municipal elections, Fourons and municipalities with special language status 317 B. The government reshuffle . 318 C. The debt of the larger cities 318 V. The social and economie policy of the Martens VIII cabinet 319 A. The 1988 and 1989 budgets 319 B. Tax reform 320 C. Labor Relations-Public Service Strikes-Health lnsurance 321 Vl. Foreign Affairs and Defense. 323 A. Foreign Affairs 323 B. Defense . 325 VII. lnternal politica! party developments. 325 Belgian polities in 1988 by Ivan COUTTENIER, Licentiate in Politica) Science During the first four months of 1988, Belgium witnessed the painstaking for mation of the Martens VIII center-left Cabinet. In October 1987, the Christian Democratic-Liberal Martens VI Cabinet had been forced to resign over the pe rennial Fourons affairs. -
Xxviiith Report on Competition Policy 1998
European Commission XXVIIIth Report on Competition Policy 1998 (Published in conjunction with the `General Report on the Activities of the European Union Ð 1998') Brussels ð Luxembourg, 1999 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999 ISBN 92-828-7198-3 European Communities, 1999 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER Contents NOTICE TO THE READER 6 FOREWORD BY MR KAREL VAN MIERT 7 Part One Ð XXVIIIth Report on Competition Policy 1998 SEC (99) 743 final 13 INTRODUCTION 19 I Ð Antitrust Ð Articles 81 and 82 State monopolies and monopoly rights Ð Articles 31 and 86 27 A Ð Modernisation of the legislative and interpretative rules 27 B Ð Consolidating the single market 35 C Ð Sector-based policies 41 D Ð Statistics 59 II Ð Merger control 61 A Ð Introduction 61 B Ð New developments 64 C Ð Statistics 79 III Ð State aid 81 A Ð General policy 81 B Ð Concept of aid 84 C Ð Assessing the compatibility of aid with the common market 89 D Ð Procedures 104 E Ð Statistics 109 IV Ð International activities 111 A Ð Enlargement 111 B Ð Bilateral cooperation 114 C Ð Multilateral cooperation 118 V Ð Outlook for 1999 121 ANNEX Ð CASES DISCUSSED IN THE REPORT 125 COMPETITION REPORT 1998 4 CONTENTS Part Two Ð Report on the application -
National Report for BELGIUM
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 290694. TENLAW: Tenancy Law and Housing Policy in Multi-level Europe National Report for BELGIUM Authors from Delft University of Technology: Marietta Haffner Section 1-4, 9 Hafida Bounjouh Section 5-8, 9 Team Leader: Hendrik Ploeger, Delft University of Technology National Supervisor: Maarten Dambre Peer reviewers: Maria Olinda Garcia Paddy Gray Petr Podrazil Montserrat Simó Solsana 1 National Report for Belgium Table of Contents 1 Housing situation 1.1 General features 1.2 Historical evolution of the national housing situation and housing policy 1.3 Current situation 1.4 Types of housing tenures 1.5 Other general aspects 2 Economic urban and social factors 2.1 Current situation of the housing market 2.2 Issues of price and affordability 2.3 Tenancy contracts and investment 2.4 Other economic factors 2.5 Effects of the current crisis 2.6 Urban aspects of the housing situation 2.7 Social aspects of the housing situation 3 Housing policies and related policies 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Governmental actors 3.3 Housing policies 3.4 Urban policies 3.5 Energy policies 3.6 Subsidization 3.7 Taxation 4 Regulatory types of rental and intermediate tenures 4.1 Classifications of different types of regulatory tenures 4.2 Regulatory types of tenures without a public task 4.3 Regulatory types of tenures with a public task 5 Origins and development of tenancy law 6 Tenancy regulation and -
Le Classement Complet De Septembre 2013
Médiamètre politique RTBF-Auxipress Septembre 2013 Ministres, secrétaires d’Etat et Présidents de parti Médiamètre politique RTBF-Auxipress Septembre 2013 Commentaires D’un point de vue médiatique, la rentrée de septembre semble remettre un peu d’ordre dans les rangs du monde politique. Après deux mois sans briller, Bart De Wever retrouve sa seconde place au sein du médiamètre politique. Septembre aura été pour lui le mois où, dès la rentrée, il aura dû remettre un peu d’ordre dans les déclarations de ses collaborateurs à propos du programme de la NV-A. Mais c’est aussi le mois où le Roi Phillippe et la reine Mathilde auront fait leur joyeuse entrée à Anvers, un événement très commenté. Le Premier ministre Elio Di Rupo garde en revanche tout le monde politique à belle distance et dépasse largement les 10% de taux d’occupation des médias. Didier Reynders recule sur la 3ème marche du podium après un mois d’août loin devant tout le monde, Kris Peeters réintègre le top 5 et Joëlle Milquet ferme la marche… …Juste devant l’homme du mois Jean-Pascal Labille. Le Ministre des entreprises publiques intègre en effet le top 10 de chaque media. Jean-Pascal Labille est un peu un cas particulier. Il a remplacé Paul Magnette début 2013 et continue d’affirmer qu’il ne sera pas candidat aux prochaines élections. En attendant, il est sollicité par l’actualité de son mandat et existe médiatiquement. Deux dossiers l’ont accaparé au mois de septembre: Le dossier des nominations à la SNCB mais surtout Belgacom empêtré dans des dossiers d’espionnage et de bonne ou mauvaise gouvernance selon l’angle sous lequel on observe la situation. -
Annual Report 2007/2008
Annual Report 2007/2008 The Voice of European Railways COMMUNITY OF EUROPEAN RAILWAY AND INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES COMMUNAUTÉ EUROPÉENNE DU RAIL ET DES COMPAGNIES D’INFRASTRUCTURE GEMEINSCHAFT DER EUROPÄISCHEN BAHNEN UND INFRASTRUKTURGESELLSCHAFTEN Table of Contents Foreword . .2 Guest .contribution Vice-President .of .the .european .commission .responsible .for .transport . Jacques .barrot . .4 in .Focus Promoting .rail .freight .corridors . .6 Transport policy of the European Commission . .6 Communication on a rail freight network . .8 CER concept for a Primary European Rail Freight Network . .9 Challenges for the future . .11 .external .costs .of .transport .and .the .revision .of .the .eurovignette .directive . .13 An unbalanced situation in the European freight market . .13 The Eurovignette Directive – a tool for a solution? . .14 Signs of progress – latest EU development . .15 Follow the Swiss! . .16 Interview with Werner Rothengatter . ..17 other .rail .Policy .deVeloPments the .risks .of .mega-trucks .on .europe’s .roads . .19 Developments .regarding .rail .passenger .transport . .20 Financing .rail .transport . .23 Progress .on .social .dialogue . .25 customs .and .security . .27 Further .progress .on .interoperability .legislation . .29 chronology: .Political .events .2007/2008 . .30 cer .eVents .2007/2008 conference .“Fighting .climate .change .– .the .potential .of .rail .transport” . .34 First .european .railway .award . .35 chronology .of .cer .activities . .36 about .cer member .railway .and .infrastructure .companies . .42 . cer .governance . .46 Annual Annual Report 2007/2008 cer .team . .52 cer .publications .2007/2008 . .54 railway .statistics .2007 . .55 list .oF .abbreViations . .58 20 .years .oF .cer: .time .line .1988 .- .2008 . .61 1 Foreword 2008 is a significant year for CER and a crucial year for rail transport in Europe. -
REY Commission (1967-1970)
COMPOSITION OF THE COMMISSION 1958-2004 HALLSTEIN Commission (1958-1967) REY Commission (1967-1970) MALFATTI – MANSHOLT Commission (1970-1973) ORTOLI Commission (1973-1977) JENKINS Commission (1977-1981) THORN Commission (1981-1985) DELORS Commission (1985) DELORS Commission (1986-1988) DELORS Commission (1989-1995) SANTER Commission (1995-1999) PRODI Commission (1999-2004) HALLSTEIN COMMISSION 1 January 1958 – 30 June 1967 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Walter HALLSTEIN President Administration Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-President Agriculture Robert MARJOLIN Vice-President Economics and Finance Piero MALVESTITI Vice-President Internal Market Guiseppe CARON (resigned September 1959) (24 November 1959) (resigned 15 May 1963) Guido COLONNA di PALIANO (30 July 1964) Robert LEMAIGNEN Member Overseas Development Henri ROCHEREAU (resigned January 1962) (10 January 1962) Jean REY Member External Relations Hans von der GROEBEN Member Competition Guiseppe PETRILLI Member Social Affairs Lionello LEVI-SANDRI (resigned September 1960) (8 February 1961) named Vice-president (30 July 1064) Michel RASQUIN (died 27 April 1958) Member Transport Lambert SCHAUS (18 June 1958) REY COMMISSION 2 July 1967 – 1 July 1970 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Jean REY President Secretariat General Legal Service Spokesman’s Service Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-president Agriculture Lionelle LEVI SANDRI Vice-president Social Affairs Personnel/Administration Fritz HELLWIG Vice-president Research and Technology Distribution of Information Joint -
Expedition EUROPE Young People’S Views on Tomorrow’S Europe
Expedition EUROPE Young people’s views on tomorrow’s Europe. Deze publicatie is ook beschikbaar in het Nederlands. Cette publication est également disponible en français. Diese Veröffentlichung ist auch in Deutsch erhältlich. Contents Preface 4 Introduction 5 Objectives and an account 6 Viewpoints 6 How the European Union works 14 6 Enlargement of the European Union 22 6 Key values within the European model 28 6 The future of Europe 36 Panel that selected the young Belgians 43 The young people and their mentors 44 The Prince Philippe Fund 52 Preface I am both honoured and grateful to be able to present to you, on behalf of the Board of Governors of the Prince Philippe Fund, this report on Expedition Europe. Expedition Europe has been a fascinating experience for the many people who took part in it. Over a peri- Mr Philippe Busquin, European Commissioner, who od of several months, young people debated, devel- were present to introduce and stimulate the debate; oped ideas and gave their creativity free rein. In this and Baron de Schoutheete de Tervarent, Baron and report you can read a polished version of these bright Baroness Snoy, Belgacom, the National Bank of plans for the future. Belgium, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ryckevelde Foundation and the Belgian Armed In response to the call from the heads of state and Forces, who provided the necessary guidance and government at the summit in Nice, a group of 100 logistical support. young Belgians developed a vision of the Europe of tomorrow. They then sent it to the other 14 European Above all, the Board of Governors would like to Member States, where others of the same age dis- express its gratitude to HRH Prince Philippe, who cussed and analysed the texts, amending them where guided the process and was present at all the events. -
Monthly Progress Update
Monthly Progress Update Issue 09/2013 01 December – 31 December Part of the project “Assessment of climate change policies in the context of the EU Semester” 08 January 2014 Monthly Progress Update – December 2013 Table of Content Austria ................................................................................................... 5 Horizontal Measures .......................................................................................... 5 Belgium .................................................................................................. 6 Horizontal Measures .......................................................................................... 6 Renewable Energy ............................................................................................. 6 Waste ................................................................................................................... 7 Bulgaria ................................................................................................. 8 Energy Generation ............................................................................................. 8 Renewable Energy ............................................................................................. 8 Croatia ................................................................................................. 10 Energy Efficiency ............................................................................................. 10 Transport ......................................................................................................... -
Together /I[ Europe
FORTNIGHTLY BUREAU DE DEPOT BRUXELLES "X" 1st November 1994 - If 57 +*+ t I TOGETHER .l * .r * t+* /I[ EUROPE EC NEWSLETTER FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE REI"ATIONS WITII THE COMMT]NITY CONTENT5 ACCESSION STRATEGY FOR ASSOCIATED REI,ATIONS COINTNES WITH THE COMMT]NITY The meeting in Luxembourg on 31 October between the EU Council of Foreign Ministers and their counterparts from the ACCESSION STRATEffi 1 Associated Countries ofcentral and eastern Europe was singularly characterized as a "historical" meeting. Formally it was the first POLISH WEW OF DR,4FT meetingunder the framework of strategtof accession as opressed STPATEw 2 in the conclusions of the Copenhagen and Corfu European Coun- cils. It was also the first meeting which was held in advance of the GLOBAL POLIff FOR THE ECCouncil meeti.g so that the normalmeeting could take into BALNCS 1 account the proposals and attitudes elpressed. Thetwo andhalf hour debate wassubstantial.A significant NEGOTUNONS WTT.H oonvergence of views has been reached and this may permit the SLOWNU 5 Council to finalize, by the end of Norrcmber, the final document on the Strategl to Prepare the Countries of central and EUROPEAN TRAINING easternEurope forAccession for the Essen EuropeanCouncil in FOWDATTON 5 December. There is certain disappointment that there is not yet a ROITUNU-EU TOINT formal decision on ajoint meetingat Essen between the European COMMITTEE 6 Council andtheHeads of State and Governmentof the associated countries. Mr. Kinkel conlirmed that there was an agreement in DEFINITIW ANN.DUMPING principle to hold such meeting but no formal decision. DAW ON METAL-CI4LCruM- Sources in the German Presidency suggested to us, that a APPEALTOCOURT 6 fair amount of exchange of views among the Member Countries still needs to be made before the strategl plan would be ready AGNCWTURE COUNCIL for approrral and for presentation to the heads of state of the APPROWS IMPROWMENTS associated countries. -
Belgian Polities in 2005
Belgian Polities in 2005 Sam DEPAUW Postdoctoral Fellow of the Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders at the University of Leuven Mark DEWEERDT Politica! Journalist of De Tijd The first months of 2005 were dominated by the search fora solution to the issue of the Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde constituency - that was palatable for both the Flemish and francophone political parties. After the government threw in the towel, the focus shifted more to socio-economie issues. Concern over low activity rates among the over-50's led to the presentation of the Generation Pact, but the trade unions refused to endorse it. Throughout the year discord persisted: between the federal and regional govern ments over the Zaventem flight dispersal plans, between the coalition partners over the issue of energy cheques, and within VLD - most notably over the contin ua! refusal to cooperate with Vlaams Belang. 1. Verhofstadt's Government On October 17th Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Budget and Public Enterprise Johan Vande Lanotte (SP.A) resigned from the federal government in order to replace Steve Stevaert at the head of the Socialist Party. He was replaced by Freya Van den Bossche as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Bud get - she kept her portfolio of Consumer Affairs. Her portfolio of Employment passed on to Peter Vanvelthoven, who was succeeded in his turn by Bruno Tuy bens as State Secretary for Public Enterprise. Previously, Tuybens had been head of the Sustainable and Socially Responsible Investment Department at KBC Asset Management and a member of the board at Arnnesty International. -
Le Sp.A (Socialistische Partij Anders)
Le SP.a (Socialistische Partij anders) Régis DANDOY Le 13 octobre 2001, les membres du parti socialiste flamand SP adoptent en congrès à Gand un nouveau nom et un nouveau sigle pour leur parti qui devient le Socialistische Partij anders – Sociaal progressief alternatief (SP.a). Cette double appellation est révélatrice des tendances observées au cours de la dernière décennie dans ce parti, à savoir un discours rénovateur récurrent et une volonté de construire un grand mouvement de gauche, flamand et progressiste. Ces deux ambitions parallèles jalonnent son histoire récente, expliquant en grande partie les performances électorales, les participations au pouvoir, l’éphémère cartel électoral avec Spirit, le contenu des programmes électoraux ou encore le profil socio-démographique des électeurs et des membres du parti socialiste flamand. Le parti socialiste flamand provient de la scission linguistique de l’historique parti socialiste belge (PSB) en une aile francophone – menant à la création du PS – et une aile flamande en 1978. Les socialistes flamands étaient minoritaires par rapport aux francophones, ce qui eut un impact non négligeable, notamment sur la sélection des dirigeants et élites ou la ligne idéologique et programmatique du parti. Le SP (Socialistische Partij), officiellement créé lors du congrès des 8 et 9 mars 1980, se départit peu à peu de l’influence de son « grand frère » francophone. Le mot anders (autrement) dans le nom du parti fait en partie référence à cette prise de distance par rapport à l’héritage historique du parti et ses liens avec son alter ego francophone. Cette différenciation des deux anciennes ailes linguistiques du PSB atteint son apogée en 2007 lorsque le PS choisit de participer à la coalition en place au gouvernement fédéral, tandis que le SP.a fait le choix de l’opposition.