CARNEGIE SCHOLARS LIST

An alphabetical list of Carnegie Scholars organized by the year during which their grant began.

Year Scholar Affiliation Amount Project Title Stephen Massachusetts Institute 2000 Ansolabehere of Technology $93,100 The Rise of Money in American Elections

Ideal Vouchers, Ideal Charter School Tuition: Price University Mechanisms That Solve 2000 Caroline Hoxby Harvard University $49,300 Problems Potentially Created by School Choice

Richard New Emissaries and No Emissaries: The 2000 Langhorne Rutgers University $100,000 Representation of New Voices in Global Politics

Steven University of North Forgotten Superpower: The Economic Case for 2000 Rosefielde Carolina $100,000 Arms Control and the Russian Federation

What Money Can Buy: Markets, Morals, and 2000 Michael Sandel Harvard University $100,000 Civic Life

2000 Ian Shapiro Yale University $99,900 Democracy and Distribution in the

School Reform, Corporate Style: The Nexus of Politics, Business and Education Change in 2000 Dorothy Shipps Baruch College $74,200 Twentieth Century Chicago

A Plague Upon the Nations? Proliferation Concerns from the Former Soviet Bioweapons 2000 Kathleen Vogel Cornell University $78,400 Complex

A Study of the Political and Economic Determinants of Africa’s Development Experience, with Emphasis on Governance and 2001 Robert Bates Harvard University $95,237 Conflict

Public vs. Private Security Forces and The Rule of Massachusetts Institute Law: The Transformation of Policing in South 2001 Diane E. Davis of Technology $99,100 Africa, Russia and Mexico

Georgi M. The Globalization of Mafia Enterprise: From 2001 Derluguian Northwestern University $89,991 Diagnosis to Civil Society Counteraction

Georgetown University 2001 Laura Donohue Law $99,440 Security and Freedom in the Face of Terrorism Matthew Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? 2001 Evangelista Cornell University $97,700 Lessons of the Chechen Wars

Economic Policy 2001 Jeff Faux Institute $100,000 Toward a North American Social Contract

Promotion and Graduation Tests: How Do They Affect Student Learning and Progress and How 2001 Jay Heubert $100,000 Can Proper Test Use be Promoted?

Benjamin University of California, African American Representation in the U.S. 2001 Highton Davis $100,000 Congress

Donald Constitutional Design for Severely Divided 2001 Horowitz Duke University $100,000 Societies

Institute of Development Widening Global Income Gaps: Causes, 2001 Richard Jolly Studies $99,800 Remedies, and Policy Proposals

The UN in Conflict Resolution: The Role of the 2001 James Jonah $78,689 International Civil Servant

Institutions, Integration, and Geography: The Analytics and Empirics of International 2001 Dani Rodrik Harvard University $100,000 Development

University of Civic Horizons: Achieving Democratic 2001 Rogers M. Smith Pennsylvania $99,340 Citizenship in Modern America

Nina The Sociology of Danger: Weapons 2001 Tannenwald Brown University $99,600 Stigmatization in International Politics

Our Own Worst Enemy? Bureaucratic Organizational, and Political Constraints on U.S. Efforts to Combat the Proliferation of Weapons 2001 Sharon Weiner Princeton University $100,000 Expertise in the Former Soviet Union

Amy Stuart In Search of Uncommon Schools: Charter School 2001 Wells Columbia University $56,967 Reform in Historical Perspective

Europe’s Long Struggle with Ethnic Conflict: Central European From the League of Nations to the European 2002 Erin Jenne University $81,893 Union

2002 Carol Lancaster Georgetown University $75,750 Fifty Years of Foreign Aid: An Analytical History

Color-Blind Affirmative Action: Assessing the Trade-off between Efficiency and Representativeness in College Admissions in a 2002 Glenn Loury Brown University $100,000 World without Racial Preferences Pre-Eighteenth Century Muslim Women’s The University of Scholarship and Social Activism in West and 2002 Beverly Mack Kansas $98,600

Constitutional Configurations of the Past: A Comparative Study of India, Israel, South Africa, 2002 Uday S. Mehta Amherst College $100,000 and the U.S.

Islam and the Politics, Foreign Policy, and 2002 Rajan Menon $100,000 National Security of the Russian Federation

School Accountability in the U.S. and Germany: Heinrich University of California, Learning from Common Challenges and Different 2002 Mintrop Berkeley $99,845 Paths

Developing a Database and Mapping Program to Evaluate the Role Played by the Tazara Railroad 2002 Jamie Monson $93,220 in the Rural Development of Southern

Sharyn More than the License Plates: Majority-Minority 2002 O’Halloran Columbia University $100,000 Voting Districts and Representative Democracy

Race in American Life: What It Is, What It 2002 Adolph L. Reed $96,442 Isn’t/How It Works, How It Doesn’t

James A. Understanding the Institutional Determinants of 2002 Robinson Harvard University $100,000 Comparative Development

When Cultures Collide: The Multicultural 2002 Richard Shweder University of Chicago $100,000 Challenge in Liberal Democracies

Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse 2002 Brian D. Taylor University $100,000 State Power and Russia’s Regions

Stacking the Bench: The Politics and Process of 2003 Sarah A. Binder Brookings Institution $100,000 Federal Judicial Selection

Council on Foreign With Us or Against Us? The Making of US Policy 2003 Rachel Bronson Relations $100,000 Toward Saudi Arabia 1945 to the Present

The Technopolitics of Information Infrastructure in South Africa: Apartheid, Regime Change and 2003 Paul Edwards University of Michigan $94,800 Legitimate Sovereignty

David B. 2003 Edwards Williams College $98,035 Civil Society and Terrorism in Afghanistan

2003 James K. University of Texas $99,959 Global Inequality and Financial Disorder: The Galbraith Need for a New System

Michael , Citizenship and Identity in Indonesia, 2003 Gilsenan $59,548 Malaysia and Singapore

2003 Stephen Holmes $94,000 A New Approach to Russian Legal Reform

A Reevaluation of Three School Voucher 2003 Alan B. Krueger Princeton University $99,232 Experiments

Images of Good Students and Good Classrooms: Teachers College Enhancing Teacher Awareness of Their Own and 2003 Xiaodong Lin Columbia University $100,000 Student Cultural Beliefs

2003 Daniel N. Posner UCLA $100,000 Ethnicity and Africa’s Growth Tragedy

2003 Darius Rejali Reed College $100,000 Approaches to Violence: A Citizen’s Toolkit

Diagnosing New Dangers: A Sociology of 2003 Ian Roxborough Stony Brook University $99,318 Military Strategy and Threat Assessment

Promoting Public Understanding of the American 2004 Larry Bartels Princeton University $100,000 Electoral Process

2004 Bill Berkeley The New York Times $100,000 The Iran Hostage Crisis: A Reconsideration

A Sociological Study of the Islamicization of University of Illinois at Chicago’s Arab Community: Implications for 2004 Louise Cainkar Chicago $100,000 Democratic Integration

Christopher Massachusetts Institute Uncle Sam Wants You: Political Obligations in 2004 Capozzola of Technology $93,000 World War I America

University of Notre Islam, Identity and Conflict in Central Asia and 2004 Kathleen Collins Dame $100,000 the Caucuses

2004 Adeed Dawisha Miami University $99,906 The Resuscitation of Iraqi Democracy

Between Power and Principle: A Political Theory 2004 Oona Hathaway Yale University $100,000 of International Law

Globalization and its Mal(e)contents: The Gendered Moral and Political Economy of the 2004 Michael Kimmel $99,079 Extreme Right

Michael E. Johns Hopkins America the Hegemon: The United States in The 2004 Mandelbaum University $100,000 World of the Twenty-First Century

2004 Robert A. Pape University of Chicago $100,000 The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism 2004 Richard Pildes New York University $98,000 The Constitutionalization of Democratic Politics

The Relationship Between Economic Growth and 2004 Gustav Ranis Yale University $99,790 Human Development

Hispanic Students’ Achievement in the Elementary Grades: Effects of Immigration Status, 2004 Sean Reardon Stanford University $100,000 English Proficiency, and Language Policy

Local Control and Federal Reform: The Politics of 2004 Douglas Reed Georgetown University $100,000 Implementing No Child Left Behind

Elizabeth Sherwood- Transforming Transatlantic Relations: A New 2004 Randall $100,000 Agenda for a New Era

Carrie Rosefsky The Path to Moderation: Lessons from the 2004 Wickham Emory University $100,000 Evolution of in the Middle East

Khaled M. Abou Reconstituting : From Making War to 2005 El Fadl $100,000 Constructing Peace

Washington University 2005 John R. Bowen in St. Louis $100,000 Shaping French Islam

University of Justice in Education: Principles and Institutional 2005 Harry Brighouse Wisconsin–Madison $87,000 Reform

After the American Century: Globalism and the Brian T. Circulation of “American Civilization” in North 2005 Edwards Northwestern University $100,000 Africa and the Middle East

Women's Foreign Policy A seminar series on Islam highlighting Carnegie 2005 Patricia E. Ellis Group $25,000 Scholars

Noah R. 2005 Feldman Harvard Law School $100,000 Constitutional Change in the Islamic World

Emergent Forms of Life, Deep Play, and Ethical Plateaus in the Social and Technoscientific Michael M. J. Massachusetts Institute Infrastructures: Shaping Muslim Democratic 2005 Fischer of Technology $100,000 Futures

Sohail H. Islamic International Law and Public International 2005 Hashmi Mount Holyoke College $100,000 Law: Convergence or Dissonance?

2005 Bernard Haykel Princeton University $100,000 Saudi Arabia and the Global

Partisans of : Meanings of Jihad in South 2005 Ayesha Jalal Tufts University $100,000 Asia Amaney A. Citizenship, Political Agency, and Democracy in 2005 Jamal Princeton University $98,500 the : The Mediating Effects of Islam

Ebrahim E.I. Inside : The ‘ Search for 2005 Moosa Duke University $99,915 Authenticity

2005 Charles Payne University of Chicago $82,650 School Reform in International Perspective

2005 Lawrence Rosen Princeton University $100,000 Everyday Muslim Thought and its Encounters

Elizabeth F. 2005 Thompson University of Virginia $99,900 Seeking Justice in the Middle East

Muhammad Internal Criticism and Religious Authority in 2005 Qasim Zaman Princeton University $100,000 Modern Islam

Asma University of Notre Striving in the Path of : Discursive Traditions 2006 Afsaruddin Dame $100,000 on Jihad and the Cult of Martyrdom

Defying Islamic Conformity: Skeptics, Heretics 2006 Abbas Amanat Yale University $100,000 and Rebelling Dervishes

Said A. Islam and Constitutional Reconstruction in the 2006 Arjomand Stony Brook University $100,000 Middle East

The Contemporary Islamic Wassatteyya Raymond W. (Mainstream): Understanding the Resilience and 2006 Baker Trincoll College $98,300 Appeal of Islam in a Global Age

Arbitrating Identity: High Courts and the Politics of Islamic-Liberal Reconciliation in the Muslim 2006 Eva R. Bellin Hunter College $96,300 World

Zvi Ben-Dor 2006 Benite New York University $100,000 Islam and the Emergence of Modern China

Highlighting and disseminating the work of the 2006 Debra Chasman Boston Review $75,000 Carnegie Scholars program

Devin A. Historical and Critical Perspectives on Islam in 2006 DeWeese Indiana University $100,000 Central Asia

Science and in the Arab World after 2006 Marwa Elshakry Harvard University $97,000 Darwin

2006 Fawaz A. Gerges Sarah Lawrence College $100,000 The Intra-Jihadist War

Kambiz A in America Since the Colonial 2006 GhaneaBassiri Reed College $98,900 Period Ellis Jay University of Sovereignty, Community and Citizenship in 2006 Goldberg Washington $100,000 Contemporary Arab Political Thought

Marion Holmes Contesting the : Debates over Muslim 2006 Katz New York University $85,100 Women’s Access

Understanding Soviet Islam: The Roots of 2006 Adeeb Khalid Carleton College $100,000 Contemporary Central Asia

Remapping the Cultural Geography of Iran: Islam, 2006 Farzaneh Milani University of Virginia $100,000 Women, and Mobility

2006 Yitzhak Nakash Brandeis University $100,000 Governance and Leadership in Modern Islam

Gauging the Prospects for the Rise of “Muslim Democratic” Political Parties and Platforms in 2006 Vali Nasr Tufts University $100,000 Muslim Democracies

Jen’nan Ghazal Multiple Identities and Muslim American Political 2006 Read Duke University $100,000 Incorporation

Abdulaziz Islam and Human Rights: A Clash of 2006 Sachedina University of Virginia $85,000 Universalisms

Christian and Western Imperialism in the Modern Middle East: The Long-Term Heather J. University of Consequences of American 2006 Sharkey Pennsylvania $93,000 Encounters with

The New Enlightenment: How Muslim Women University of Chicago Are Bringing and Culture Out of the 2006 Madhavi Sunder Law School $100,000 Dark Ages

The Graduate Center, City University of New In Their Own Image: Americans and Middle 2007 Beth Baron York $100,000 Eastern Muslim Women

2007 Ahmad S. Dallal Georgetown University $79,600 Islam, Science and the Challenge of History

Islam and the Formation of Political Identities in Rutgers, The State Post-Ba’thist : Implications for a Democratic 2007 Eric Davis University of New Jersey $98,800 Transition

Finbarr Barry The Trouble with Images: “Cartoon Wars” in 2007 Flood New York University $98,500 Context

Karen J. A series of public conferences on Western and 2007 Greenberg New York University $49,100 Islamic theories of law

2007 Robert W. Boston University $73,800 Islamic Education and Democratization in Hefner Indonesia

Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Empires through Diasporic Eyes: The U.S., 2007 Engseng Ho Harvard University $100,000 Militant Islamism, Indian Ocean Precedents

Counter-Terrorism, Speech, Regulation, and 2007 Aziz Z. Huk New York University $100,000 Muslim Minorities in the West

2007 Jytte Klausen Brandeis University $100,000 European Muslims and the of Islam

Ricardo René 2007 Laremont Binghamton $100,000 Islamic Law and Politics in Nigeria, 1803–2007

Clark B. University of Muslim Judges as a New Voice in Islamic 2007 Lombardi Washington $100,000 Discourse

University of California, 2007 Berkeley $100,000 Defining the Secular in the Modern Middle East

Khalid M. Joining Jihad: A Comparative Political Economy 2007 Medani McGill University $99,800 of Islamist Militancy and Recruitment

2007 Mirsepassi New York University $100,000 Western Influence on Political Islam

Carnegie Council for Ethics in International A seminar series on Islam featuring Carnegie 2007 Joanne Myers Affairs $25,000 Scholars

2007 David S. Powers Cornell University $100,000 Wifely (Dis)obedience in Muslim Societies

University of Southern Punishment and Appropriate Justice in Islamic 2007 Megan H. Reid California $99,400 Societies

University of North Reforming Islam in the “Axis of Evil”: Contesting 2007 Omid Safi Carolina $100,000 Islam in Post Revolutionary Iran

Elora Women at the Muslim Center: Islamist Ideals and 2007 Shehabuddin Rice University $89,000 Democratic Exigencies

Islam is the Religion of My State: A Study of the Competing Interpretations of a Widespread 2007 Kristen Stilt Northwestern University $100,000 Constitutional Provision in the

The Center for African Negotiating Democracy in Muslim Contexts: Leonardo Studies, University of Political Liberalization and Religious 2007 Villalon Florida $89,800 Mobilization in the West African Sahel

Financial Practices and Networks in Islamic 2007 Ibrahim Warde $96,000 Countries: Implications for the Financial War on Terror

Lila Abu- Do Muslim Women Have Rights? An 2008 Lughod Columbia University $92,200 Anthropologist’s View

2008 Hisham Aidi Columbia University $98,200 Identity, Inclusion and Muslim Youth

North Carolina State Holy Ground: Strategies of Sharing Islamic 2008 Anna Bigelow University $100,000 Sacred Spaces

Kanchan 2008 Chandra $84,900 Islam and Democracy: The Effect of Institutions

Indiana University- Edward E. Curtis Purdue University The Transnational History of African American 2008 IV Indianapolis $97,200 Islam

The Experience of War: Muslims in the Middle 2008 Leila Fawaz Tufts University $100,000 East and South Asia, 1914–1920

Re-Thinking Secularism and Sectarianism in the 2008 Michael Gasper Yale University $100,000 Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)

The Continuation of the Philosophical Tradition 2008 Frank Griffel Yale University $100,000 within Muslim

Charles University of California, The “Moorish Problem” and the Politics of 2008 Hirschkind Berkeley $98,000 Multiculturalism in Spain

Bruce B. Christian and Muslim minorities as secular 2008 Lawrence Duke University $100,000 citizens in Africa and Asia

Framing Islam: How Media Cover Muslims & 2008 Susan Moeller University of Maryland $100,000 Terrorism—and Why That Matters

Islamic Law and Legal Contention in Egypt, 2008 Tamir Moustafa Simon Fraser University $100,000 Pakistan, and Malaysia

Tahera Classical Oratory: The Politics and 2008 Qutbuddin University of Chicago $100,000 Rhetoric of Public Address in the Islamic World

The American University The Redefinition of Shari’a in Modern Egyptian 2008 Amr Shalakany in Cairo $95,500 Legal Thought: 1798–Present

The Ethnic Politics of Muslim Secularism: North 2008 Paul Silverstein Reed College $95,752 Africa at the Crossroads

2008 Monica Toft Harvard University $100,000 Religion, Islam and Civil Wars

2008 S. Northwestern University $100,000 Pragmatism and Pluralism in the Traditional Umar Islamic Thought of al-Shaykh Ibrahim Saleh of Nigeria

Ashutosh Ethnocommunal Conflict, Civil Society and the 2008 Varshney University of Michigan $100,000 State

State Power and Islamic Authority: A 2009 Hussein Agrama University of Chicago $100,000 Comparative Ethnography of the Fatwa

Abdullahi Ahmed An- Emory University School Enhancing Citizenship: American Muslims and 2009 Na’im of Law $75,000 American Secularism

University of Southern Islam vs. Nationalism in Arab State Post- 2009 Laurie Brand California $98,500 Independence Narratives

George Washington 2009 Nathan J. Brown University $99,200 Islamist movements in Arab Politics

2009 Richard Bulliet Columbia University $99,800 Islam and Military Rule

The Migration of Islamist Militancy to Urban 2009 Nora Ann Colton Drew University $100,000 Poverty Belts

Muslims without Borders?: Empires, States, and Transnational Communities from the Caucasus to 2009 Robert Crews Stanford University $100,000 the Hindu Kush

2009 Dale Eickelman Dartmouth College $100,000 Mainstreaming Islam: Taking Charge of the

Mona El- 2009 Ghobashy Barnard College $100,000 Petition and Protest in Authoritarian Egypt

Children of the Revolution: Iran and America 2009 John Ghazvinian $100,000 from the Mayflower to the Mullahs

Susannah The Monotheistic Triangle: and Islam in 2009 Heschel Dartmouth College $100,000 the Modern Christian World

University of Illinois at Islamic Sectarianism Reconsidered: in 2009 Valerie Hoffman Urbana-Champaign $92,700 the Modern Age

2009 Asim Khwaja Harvard Kennedy School $100,000 The : Islam’s Global Gathering

2009 Miriam Lowi Princeton University $99,400 Islam and Oil: The Economy of Meaning

Rice University A Mutual Concern: U.S.–Arab Relations 1820– 2009 Ussama Makdisi University $100,000 1920

2009 Tarek Masoud Harvard Kennedy School $100,000 Why Islam Wins: Electoral Ecologies of Political Islam in Four Muslim-Majority Countries

University of Lost in Non-Translation: What’s missing when we 2009 Asifa Quraishi Wisconsin–Madison $100,000 say “shari’a”

Islamic Criminal Law and Legal Change: The 2009 Intisar Rabb Yale University $75,000 Internal Critique

Understanding How the U.S. Government 2009 Samuel Rascoff New York University $100,000 Understands Islam

2009 Sadiq Reza New York Law School $99,600 Due Process in Islamic Criminal Law

Ideology and Architecture: Transnational 2009 Kishwar Rizvi Yale University $100,000 in the Contemporary Middle East

The Encounter Between Modern European 2009 George Saliba Columbia University $100,000 Science and Islamic Societies

Islamist Electoral and Parliamentary Participation 2009 Samer Shehata Georgetown University $100,000 in Egypt, Morocco, and Kuwait

Muslims in Western Parliaments: Muslim Abdulkader Minority Representation in Western Democratic 2009 Sinno Indiana University $99,500 Institutions

Thomas Jefferson’s Qu’ran: Islam and the 2009 Denise Spellberg University of Texas $100,000 Founders

Shirin Tahir- 2009 Kheli $75,000 America and the Muslim World After 9/11

2009 Mark Tessler University of Michigan $100,000 Arab Attitudes Toward the Political Role of Islam

Yvonne Yazbeck Sayyid Qutb: From Village Boy to Islamist 2009 Haddad Georgetown University $100,000 “Martyr”

Sacred Politics: Islam and the State in the Middle 2009 Malika Zeghal University of Chicago $100,000 East

Hussein Anwar Crusade for Jihad: Beyond Tolerance and 2010 Fancy University of Michigan $96,000 Intolerance in the Medieval Mediterranean