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( ii ) Geological Survey of India. (Calcutta)

(iii) Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Ltd. (Ranch i)

(iv) Rajroppa Mine, Central Coalfield Ltd.

(v) Ministry of Mine and Coal, Department of Coal. (New Delhi)

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( i ) Ministry of Industry, Department of Mineral Resources. (Bangkok)

( ii ) National Enetgy Administration. (Bangkok)

I (iii) Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. (Bangkok)

(iv) Mae Moh Mine.

(v) Mae Moh Power Plant.

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OgEOfctiC. C. L. 5 11 * Rajroppa Mine SBfilrTGeneral 7 y f Manager «k V) B&tfcHJS: Pit Manager

S £ 9 A o Na 2 ft m 0ft n a QB 31 5SE 1*3 m # 0 % % % # * m n Ministry of Energy,Dept.of Power © Mr. P. K. Lahiri (Additional Secretary), Ministry of Mine and Coal,Dept.of Coal ©Mr. P. K. Abbi (Additional Secre­ tary) 8 14 ± *r^ICRT4 > VX'KUkLtznm • It m * « no&mzftoo 9 3/15 B 10-00 — a — T !) — 6:05 v z 9 jr 2 m &Wlo ICT. /< y 3 -y ?

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(4) 5SSMS ...... 12

(5) E0t®«Eii -...... 13

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(2) 52

( i ) ...... :...... 52

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(iii) BXflSiS ...... 54

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(4) Rajaroppa Project (CCD ...... 63

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(6) B8at"5WS©$S ...... 75

(i) n i3 ...... —...... 75

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(1) 7k t) -----... —------87

(2) y 9" i-A h ------87

(3) * A A/ '> x — )\s 87

(4) ifc m ------88

(5) 88

(6) £ # ------88

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9. 94

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(2) 97

(3) m % ------ioi

(4) Mae Moh ------— ------101

(5) ------—------102

10. Mae MohLignite Mine ------102

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ffiS : ECONOMIC SURVEY 1986-87

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* 1-2-1 (Million tonnes)

COAL Coal Year - Lignite (incl. 1 ignite) Coking Non-Coking Total

1970-71 17.82 55. 13 72.95 3. 39 76.34 1975-76 22.19 77.49 99.68 3. 03 102.71 1976-77 23.65 77.39 101.04 4.02 105.06 1977-78 23.31 77.66 100. 97 3. 58 104.55 1978-79 22.52 79.43 101.95 3. 30 105.25 1979-80 23. 50 80. 45 103.95 2.90 106.85 1980-81 24.59 89.32 113.91 5. 11 119.02 1981-82 26. 89 97. 34 124.23 6.31 130. 54 1982-83 30. 10 100.40 130.50 6.93 137.43 1983-84 30. 11 108. 11 138. 22 7.30 145.52 1984-85 30. 56 116.83 147.39 7.80 155. 19 1985-86* 28.80 145.35 154.24 8.03 162.27

* Provisional titiS : ECONOMIC SURVEY 1986-87

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T* a.

-4 - *1-2-2 (Million tonnes) 1970- 1975- 1976- 1977- 1978- 1979- 1980- 1981- 1982- 1983- 1984- 1985- Items 71 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86* 1. Refinery Throughput. 18.4 22.3 23.0 24.9 26.0 27.5 25.8 30.2 33.2 35.3 35.6 42.9 2. Domestic Production 6.8 8.4 8.9 10.8 11.6 11.8 10.5 16.2 21. 1 26.0 29.0 30.2 (a) On -shore 6.8 8. 4 8.5 8.7 8.3 7.3 5.5 8.2 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 (b) Off-shore 0.4 2.1 3.3 4. 4 5.0 8.0 12.9 17.4 20.1 20.8 3. Imports 11.7 13.6 14.0 14.5 14.7 16.1 16.2 15.3 16.9 16.0 13.7 15.1 4. Exports 0.8 4.5 5.5 6.5 0.5 5. Net Imports(3-4) . 11.7 13.6 14.0 14.5 14.7 16. 1 16.2 14.5 12.4 10.5 7.2 14.6 * : tr£ (till : ECONOMIC SURUBY 1986-87

*#«*»**ir*>o, mtuzfeuxm, mm®r* *****

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1 - 2 - so^ao-caa.

*1-2-3 (Mill ion. kwh.)

Energy Generated(Gross) Year ------Utilities (&&WS) Non- Grand U t 1 I 1 l ICO 1 u 1 a 1 Hydro Thermal Nuclear Total

1970-71 25248 28162 1417 55827 5384 61211 1975-76 33302 43303 2626 79231 6695 85926 1976-77 34836 50245 3252 88333 7282 95615 1977-78 38007 51090 2272 91369 7559 98928 1978-79 47159 52594 2770 102523 7607 110130 1979-80 45478 56273 2876 104627 8193 112820 1980-81 46542 61301 3001 110844 8416 119260 1981-82 49565 69515 3021 122101 9024 131125 1982-83 48373 79868 2022 130263 10036 140 99 1983-84 49954 86677 3546 140177 10817 150994 1984-85 * 53819 98542 4075 156436 12210 @ 168646 1985-86 “ 50940 114120 4985 170045 13365 @ 183410

* tti& : ECONOMIC SURVEY 1986-87

-5 - y K© 1 9 7 0 ¥*'£ 1 9 8 3 ¥©fffl©i£3l x * -£E©&S¥ <*: G. N. P. t

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6- *1-2-5

Energy use in MTCR Population Per capita energy ------in million demand in KGCR Coai Oil Electricity Total

1982-83 R L F 96.8 165. 1 128.3 390.2 697 559.8 0 L F 96.8 163.8 128.3 388.9 697 557.9

1987-88 R L F 131.5 217.1 191.2 539.8 761 709.3 0 L F 128.0 197.6 173.6 499.2 761 655.9

1992-93 R L F 186. 6 290.6 282.0 759.2 823 922.5 0 L F 170.0 240.5 241.0 651.5 823 791.6

2000-01 R L F 308.0 482.3 471.0 1261.3 921 1369.5 0 L F 265.0 356.2 395.6 1017.8 921 1105.1

R L F : REFERENCE LEVEL FORECAST O L F : OPTIMUM LEVEL FORECAST MTCR : MILLION TONNES of COAL REPLACEMENT KGCR : KILOGRAMME of COAL REPLACEMENT ttift : WORKING GROUP ON ENERGY POLICY

-7 - i- 3

I - 3 -(l)

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Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI) ^CMA0^TfCSScftl. X, N

CDCKMAOf^i^-sfco C©P#*T\ Tata Iron

and Steel Co. (T I SCO) b. Indian Iron and Steel Co. (I I SCO) pjjfcl:©!?

#©^#L Andhra Pradesh^ i&lff t A y K4^^i&l#©#RA#© Singareni Collie

ries Co. Ltd. (SCCL) R tfOr issaW gfcjft ©fllr WT 6 'PKttiOmA' T,

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I ##&©Ministry of Energy 1C # L, Department of Coal £ L T$

^©#1:#%$-^^. 1 9 7 5 ¥1 1J3. mW»tt©*a»iH«-»4fc'rSfc*. Coal

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1. Coal India Ltd. (CIL) ( i ) Eastern Coalfield Ltd. ±|CRaniganj^ffl

(ECL)

( ii ) Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. ilC ^ffl

(BCCL)

(iii) Central Coalfield Ltd. ,Or issa,Singraul i

(CCD mm

(iv) Western Coalfield Ltd. , Mahara-

(WCL) shtra ©m EB

(v) Central Mines Plenning Coal India Ltd. ©ISIf

and Design Institute

Ltd. (CMPDI)

( vi) North Coalfield Ltd.

(NCL)

(vii) South Eastern Coalfield

Ltd. (SECL)

2.Singareni Collieries Godavari Valley mEB

Co. Ltd. (SCCL)

3.Tata Iron and Steel Captive Mines for Steel Plant Jhar ia, Bokars mEB

Co. Ltd. (ISCO)

4. Indian Iron and Captive Mines for Steel Plant Jhar ia, Raniganj mEB Steel Co. Ltd. (I ISCO)

5.Damodar Valley Captive Mines for Power Plant East mEB Corporation(DVC)

I — 3 — (2) Coal India Ltd.

c i l (t 7 y f < 0

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*1-3-2 AftSlSSS* (Rs. in crores)

BCCL CCL WCL NCL SECL CIL CBMPDIL TOTAL (NEC) 900 700 750 900 500 500 720 30 5, 000

C I LOittttSli. -f^T©i8tt©B«£;ti6S c £ £, T*tt©ft#mH, 8

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9 8 5 ¥ffi 1 «5, 424 7J 1 yfcttl. 100 75 1

£it)M©rtKli. C I L*

800 73 h y£T®-,T 1,676 73 1 xiS5. 8 D ©4747? h y li T I SCO, IIS

CO, D V C %£©'N*#KK&6 ©&*?$&.

1 986¥4fl6'61 9 8 7 ¥ 2 11 SeggtEli, 1 « 4. 25673 I^T, S0¥B*8 £tt«LT4.3 96fflJa2B£ttr,fco Bit, KM. «*. t33I, JE

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1 9 8 7 ¥ 3 fl 1 HSttOfi'KSfi, 2, 660 Jiyf, S0¥H B £ itR LX 183 7}

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• A, RA#2.19t/A • AT&&. 1 9 8 6 ¥ 4 £ b 1 2 ^g

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^fl&##T*6o ^#3 x h 1-3-1

01-3-1 COAL PRICE & COST OF PRODUCTION IN CIL

(Rs./Tonne) PRICE

80 81 84 85

C I L O 1 9 8 6 ¥&

(i) 47. 1%

(ii) 3.8

(iii) 13.9

(iv) %A* 6.7

(v) mm* 2.7

-11- (vi) nmm&* 9.6

(vh) m ? 8.3 (vi) 7.9

it 100.0

i - 3 -(4)

a y ^ =bji; < ffltr' ^nt^5©(i^- u y *”iiag*e*5o

Geological Survey of India (G S I ) «, 'J *

m&&&tfmtftiz>o

CMPD I (i, Z tl $ L Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd. (ME

cl) t&m?, i:^6###/;#$

£HS6T50 M&omm*, CMPDI©ii:MECL, Madhya Pradesh i Or issatH

lt©So #&, Bihar, Bengal, Orissa, Madhya, Maharashtra,

Assam NcD 2 6 ©WEB® 1 2 9 *8rT%g#ff

i 9 8 6 t, 1 2 *1-3-3®

*1-3-3 *- y y ronjfctf ft

£ a « ¥StlS 86¥4fl~12fl© 86# 4 ft ~un ® (m) 1 m (m) * m (m)

CMP D I 133,000 90, 500 89, 462. 85

M E C L 180, 000 115,750 93, 130. 55

Private Parties 29, 000 20,500 18,318.35

State Gov. 6,000 4,000 5,820.70 M. P. /SECL

State Gov. 9, 000 6, 500 6,448. 15 Or i ssaX SECL

If" 354,000 237,250 213, 180.60

&W#gcu, *- V yz O

-12 Geophysical logging

Resistivity survey

High resolusion shallow seismic survey

Refraction survey

Magnetic survey

Hydrogeological investigation

i - 3 -(5) GKoma

A y 1 9 5 4 1 9 4 5 ¥© Collieries Control Or­

der Coal Controller \Z X T^fcl] £ tlT # tz0 3 -

^ non-coking coal O ttT lt, > 0

Indian Railways (: j; <3 6 Preferential Tra­

ffic Schedule iZ^t ^ Xfrt>tl 6 0

mmxm, Department of Coal##B

3 z c i ictt-oTt^ao

C I Li Chief Mining Adviser, Railway Board#

X, a*#!:#-#-&S#(D#*6U, ¥ 4 UHlSnaCoal & Po­

wer Department, Central Electricity Authority, Railways £ Planning Commiss­

ion

industrial infrastructure £ #i ^ ~t 6 Cab i net Committee iZ J:1

1 9 8 4 ¥E £ 1 9 8 5 ¥$© C I L , SCCL, captive sources of steel pl­

ants, Dv* i - 3 - A0

—13 — si-3-4 masuam# (## : h y)

1 9 8 4 ¥ 1 9 8 5 ¥

1. % n §f 62. 11 75. 11 (2.25) (2.22)

2. # it 9.03 9. 10

3. m m - m Sfe 25.06 24. 52 3 - ?

4. t / y h 7. 13 7.90

5. E # 3.92 3.98

6. Soft Co k e 2. 16 2.29

7. # m 0. 12 0.22

8. y y if • m#-e©# 26. 65 27.01 (1.33) (0.89)

9. K tt 3 ^ ffl 4.06 4. 11

10. □ It 139. 58 154.24 (3.58) (3. 11)

i - 3 -(6) GKamoa*##

OHivI, 7 7 y x, *m. * - 5 y K, B£fe. £©E«fttlf$feiiBBfr

cfu:

«i£-eti. t-xn

^nr^So

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So C ©working group OAA(i, O K SXBMlCfrton

So

ts*©F*3W(i, rny'x^ Mcsrsigwso^E, ro *^x ^

ffiESti, y k ASWScd ^Btoshe, A As Ztf&t ti S 0

S^EjUt, #E turn-key ^ - x XfT ? C £ tffcft 3 tlT*'*?, V 3, $0

£ ®imxi8m#a& &fixu & o

V i$ £ CD IS 1C (£, 5 ocDopen-cast ~7 v {S x. 9 b £ ltiCDififoMIr)

Hfl^ttH^abSo C

—14 — ion Engineering Institute ©##, CMP D I ©tp ICjgMt 6 Mine Construction

Design Division ©&&ICMLT Mlca^©%T^Xib^

z>nr^&o

C©I5*'T&K Mager under

ground (U. G. ) y° o y' x ^ f* © 4» I- x u 9 h a - ? x Af £ C £ , $ $B It @ 1C 3

y t° * 9 c £ ft £ ico^r t ^ntP5 o

77 y^i©itm, ±ic*8B©Jf JS©MH©rt:a&© t> ©Tf, Jlftll©:/*3^*

* h 60 *©4>iC (i (BCCL) ©/ f yRg|y 7 > b ©!£tt£@ElC

m-tZ b

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h £ E C L © 4 9 7°n y * ? h ©*©, 81J 1C fig-TS *>©•££ 5o C© I2*MC

Moonidith U.G.Mine©xy? h o ^ % iklC* LT t ^ tlTU & «

mm©A^u, s*£ v 7+4 \ © 2 -d©&p^icm^Tty 30 ^mssp^-euBhano-

ra West Mine (EC L) ©ififtft. Chinakuri U. G. (EC L) W7 \s • >r - V

y Tandsi6Sethia©^#m&, Gopalichak (BCCL) f ©*##

g£©S A, Ramagundam—E Open Cast Pnoject (OCP) © inpit-crusher-conveyor

©#A#*& MIC, Bina OC Patherkhera U.

G. 7v i? * ? x jk, Moonidik £tS£©^ilS '> x r a ©Efrg/j: £

^#j6t>ns0

V ^>4 h SPETIi, iiCNeyveli I £ E © 7° a '9' * ? h |C t tz W ^ tc &

JtettB £ A^umtt® £ nr © s o

SSiOl^lli, f S«»HTWNiljai OCPOav

t-tx ' -y/©iA,

y 7 -f A h SB F1! 12, $J@ft!i©tetfMCNeyvel i Lignite Corporation © 7 y 7 v

h ? y h ©iatt^icft-rt>nr^60

i-3-(7) zmomm&ffi

4 y S/c&icii, >f yKi®#ttiC9Pra-,ti»<

6o

4 y K©9 - ^ $ tc, 60

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»»J tt*m*>flS#lE*40E*4± ##^3 - ^ xoSSliStc (*bf-

#%, gum%ig4x ^3 -? %

It $ tl'O'* So

ftfiftSlcM tr*i^»©>f y KKICO^T. 'M o -y h 7° 7 v h xmm&mzft oT^SiC6-e*So -#K(h#aiA03 -

cMPDi-eM^$n/c

^ y y h , 3-;i/7'D ? T * v x h 1/ - -> 3 y • -f y y h

-o tfTfcnt^ So

a, ^mmm®ftw?&bm*&isfrtix^zz> 0

7 y h#2m#mLTU&. AB#% (COiH2 0%^%)

(t, T ytzz%AfK, y ? / -a^j&, BIE^sL m.h.d^©#

sm&iki:r>uT(i, a#i:a^T#a*#f:#Mm/"'-7-c#*Ki%#itam frtir®6o MXtfJlZltmx&mn*®(DffllC'nt}ntzftmm4t&viM&tf&6£fiz>tiT®z>&, 4 y r&<£>&.*&*>wm

IT F - T&tf&t L0£M£ttT0£o L^L, C n £ X it 0 6 0 6 ft %m® fz a6

- 16 - I - 3 -(8) #fflP5g§lCO^T ^1-3-5 4 y c I L 6 *©?&%©&%##&#, E. C. L 189, 282 1980¥a#¥IS|2. 4 HvmtaZ^lT E. C. C. L. 172,641 C. C. L 105, 451 ©&„ 1986¥12^ 3l8^aE©A%3'j© w. C. L 79. 864* S. E. C. L. 105,259 SBSRIi, % I -3-5©iiOf t5. N. C. L 10,601 D. C. C 124 ^t#fi0#©A#©©(i, semi-ski- N. E. C 5, 453 C. M. P. D. I . 3, 766 1 led£ unski 1 led 8 ~ 9 C. I . L . ( HQ) 1,296

* 6o fc 1C A#© ©Id: *74 h * 7 - Grand Total (C. I.L. ) 673, 737

£ £ teftl © SP1! T £> 5 0 :nic S. C . C . L. 92,204 NEC 22, 052 %w#mm(i©^##u, wcL*&© * Exclusive of Apprentices /C#©T^T© LT© 6o

Skilled

-f, serai-skilledi unskilled ^##A<^^T©6IC , SE©ilS£S"P* ©

> yxfl, #l##©mine supervisor ©jio^: skill ed^jBW^/FJSt* £ t

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Sft©H8S(C J:nii, ^##©##*A^45. I%#fi0 L/:©lcj^ L, (QMS)

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: gut©¥&St@©-SBIc, AM¥!£££ A t T AM*DJft]©¥© £ "f 6 0

-17 - : h i/- - y

(QMS) < £ o ic~?6 C £ 1C J; ^T, A

t 5o c©&£, #m#6

< S» 6 c

1-4-1

$J:Vm&±iz*gilt‘n6o ££ftr.gfc©££m, f£ r 7 v A , * -x h 7 V r,

#7 / V A t "n'yntr

>f y 9 996£r5tf>T^So

3'y K7t^O±gKfflli, 4 y K*±©4 3*B~SWSBIC^(tr, ,

Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra &.CF Andhra Pradesh

<9, mm 7 8° , urn 2 4° m-emafitmami:#* LTu&. is^cd^h!*##

^Sl, 1,500 ^^k

A^X t, ©$ L, #%#© Damodar, koel, gone, , Pench-Kanhan, Ta-

wa, Wardha fc J: tfGodavar i /X £fCDmH, M'S 1C & o X % =fU L T ID 6 0 CCDtib, >f

y Mbrntfe^cDSb^ y /j\m#-em^r##®m^3 y k7

<9, cn^^:/h3 y K 7 *&CD|gBBt;i, y K A

±r 5 7 *®\H 2 £^£ftcD&g

*B I - 4 - lie, 1-4-2 ic^f.

-9?, gHIfcOSggBicJiEgiB&iAt**?.

CD Assam, Nagaland. & X C^Maghalaya CD it W dfe CHC >f y K dbScD Jammu & Kashmir W

tiz\z 2 0 (3a"cD/j\m#%mm#a# LTU&, dbrnm^o^mtig^B 1-4-3

IC^to ttz, (i, 'f y K jb @16$© Kashmir, Rajasthan, *><£ CFGujarat

onW&VK'i y KS$

South Arcot (Neyveli) ffl A B1T £> 5 0

-19 0 1—4 — 1 INDIA COAL SECTOR

-20 - 01-4-2

D E S

BAY OF BENGAL mahI H TR Index Of Coalfields S S A Z7 Kcror 6 South Knatuc » KorBO 33 ^nch-lW»

" INDIA MAJOR COALFIELDS

A N B H R A D E S H

m i - 4 - 3

NORTH-EASTERN INDIA IMPORTANT COALFIELDS

H U T A N BURMA

' Index of Coalfield! esa# Foot HHl»

J. NomUl* iKHT^huti

CoottWdBof Khali 1

I—-1 Railway Line U--I Reed I—Intemtienal Boundary b'angla desh

-21 - n - 4 -(2)

/f yi:U,

*C "51 £ tl tz & ( graben ) t, (half-graben ) £

#*&. (ei i - 4 - 4#m) o u

500m^cx.& t/c, fl*

(##» 1 Om~tl o 0 m)

*%, m#(i 6 o ° (ei i - 4 - 5 sm) o m@

icfi^-r sifeigre 2 o° -teicE < %%it^60

ztuz&lr, 4 y K4bm%%(D3'y h 7f ##&(*, t-r 7 ^©itOjiii&cD^W

£0 tfr, A*mM:%i#AE#m^mLTU6.

ayF7t^©«ire©^n©ioitT, mm%,

©SAi^if^nSo tittiAtit fit^^gu

# # ^ ^ @ U, S S ® © * >7 y ^ £ 7 y 70 n 7 7 4 T frt>t£K), Damodar, Sonet

J: tf Pench-kanhan Valley ifc i£ © ffl T J: < flb>tl6 0 £ < IZ is » ? 4 ^OMAH.

Damodar Valley ##© Raniganj, Jhariajo J: If Bokaro

Godavari*; J; C5Mahanad i Valley tfe T ti, SAefil, *b tlfc^o

-22- H I - 4 - 4

GRABEN CONFIGURATION OF EAST BOKAAO BASIN Scale. Gome F F BH

INDEX Barren Meoeim Rymotoi Border Rrrroticn TdKhr Rymoton

HALF-GRABEN CONFIGURATION OF JHARIA BASM Scale 0

U>)«bod Domodor River F BH F F BH

m i - 4 - 5

PATTERN OF INTRABASINAL FAULTING IN GONDWANA BASINS.

GDI-A BLOCK.SOUTH KARANPURA COALFIELD,BIHAR. MANIKPUR QUARRY AREA,. MADHYA PRADESH. Scale: Q 12S ISO Metre*. Scale:0 190 800 Metre*

INDEX FI Alluvium

[ ■•■'••. ‘I Raigunl firmaticn

1 | Barahor Formation

EASTERN FART OF JHINGUROAH BLOCK. . ;+%| Metamorphics. MADHYA PRADESH. F-F Fault Scde: 0 MO 200 Metre*. B.H. Borehole

-23 1-4-3 *WB&zcfmB

( i ) rf y K 7 d- M

d v K7 T,

t>£-ciimi/c

&©T\ -tom* #, 6,000 - 7, 000m I: t j: ^ 6 m ^ ^ # T ^ 6 o

3yK7d^0±f^^gli, Tmd y K 7 d-^0*l{C|5gn,

^BIC%jSLdct>©*t?, T{& J: *) Karhar bar i E (Basal Coal Measures), Barakar

B (Lower Coal Measurs) X tfRamganjjf (Upper Coal Measues) 0^^"e5U £ tlT

^ 3 o tlis, Barakar B t RaniganjB t ©RS 1C tt, M^WE®BarrenB^^<

V'&. (#1-4-1 #M) o

#1-4-1

Geological Age Geological Formation Occurrences of coal/lignite TERTIARY Pleistocene Karewas Kashmir lignite Upper Miocene to Pliocene Cuddalore bed South Arcot lignite of Neyveli, Tamilnadu Oligocene Tikak Par bat Formation of Barail Coal deposits of Upper Assam, Arunachal Group Pradesh and Nagaland Eocene Laki & Jaintia Group Lignites of Rajsthan and Gujarat. Coals of Jammu, Lower Assam and Meghalaya GONDWANA Mesozoic Lower Cretaceous Umia stage, Jabalpur Thin coal seams of Gujarat. Lower Jurassic Kota and Chikiala Formation Thin coal seams of Satpura and Godavari. Palaeozoic Upper Permian Raniganj Formation and the equi­ Lower Gondwana coalfields of peninsular valents (Upper Coal Measures) India and foothill regions of the Eastern Himalayas. Middle Permian Iron stone shales (Barren Measures) (non-coal bearing) Lower Permian Barakar Formation (Lower Coal Measures) Basal Permian Karharbari Formation (Basal Coal Measures)

KarharbariE : c X

1.2 -9.0 m

a,

Barakar E : C0*#BW, m%, Hg is X WK Kg t£ t* fr

# (C Damodar Va 1 leyifc\$,X& < %jg L X *>

L, Mnmv-xt LXSH-efcS0 WE©J¥£ 12, 1 - 4 9 m

icst'o ttz, C

J: *9, ± • * • TBOi&Eic^id

TSBC>i6E(i, 6 0 - 4 5 0 m©^££WU, 4 0 m 1C *> *>

-24 - < , mftic te&WK

#&<, S^*ag»

*B©t6@(4, 9 5 - 3 7 0 momZZGl, W $ 2 - 2 4 m

mmtfsn, mmmy-xHttiis

Tt 6o

±B

EtiWJi£*WL, + B©Smt*1*tt£Jt^T«*(4*

Raniganj @ : C (4, Damodar Va 1 ley©EB 1C 14M~t 6 Raniganjis X C5

Jharia^ffl-efifc J: < fg<V'So t

%M@(4 6 4 0 ml: ti#L, 2 0 ft £&x. £ £$Jg£**r L T 0 ,

¥*>*S-S#ife&£S-f *„ £*:, Jharia &fflT?(4, ifcEIf (4450

mT-, mi ^-MlttlSK^S-rSo * i -

4-2(4, dv K7*3R©£Rffli:*ttS»JBftft, )¥ £ *>' <4

( ii ) S = m

I3^0S^i4, ^(D^g/4 4)0(4^ y K Assam,

Nagaland^ 4: CfMegha layCDm#l(:#&T 6 o t L X (4, teEtiti'^WE

SC^ItTSE^n/: fccDT, &ES©Jaintia group fc J; C/±B + EUi~*¥E

SOBarai 1 group £ H 3*5 W )1

tm < , Barai 1 groups(418-30m2 ft#&L, #

CMakum K& 1C Eg T £> £ 0

I - 4 - (4) ft *

( i ) 3"yF7tI

3"yF7t|0ai4, *

cokingi non-coking© 2 OCD^ /f y |:^;S'J$ tl 6a mi 14 2: L T (4, i®5£Jc5> (1 5 —

3 5%) T & 6 6 6 t ic, c

frt>, & t> ^z^60 :ni4, oK^s^iiicitn

-25 - ■ct'siciti's-Hf *>££<,

Coking coal teXUffliLT, ^ ©troii& X C^Weak ly Coking (Low volatile) CD 5 o

< 1C, Semi-Coking Weakly Coking 9 A ~f , X £ b T n - ^ f 7°Sm#©#mmmx#Blendable ©£Sti

■CK^$nT^5o *1-4-311, >f y K©Coking Coal ©5>E £ *

-26- #1-4-2 d'y K 7

Coal Seam © State Area © Coal © Coal Fields Format ion m Type Numbers Thickness Bihar Rajnahal Area • Rsjmahal B 4 ~Z0 1.2 -10.0 Nc Deogarh 2 1.2 - 6.0 Nc West Bengal • Ran iganj R. B 10.7 1.1 -24.0 Me. B1 Bihar • Girid ih B, K Pc • Jharia R, B 9. 19 -1.0-20.6 Me, Pc, Nc Damodar Valley • B.Bokaro B 25 -1.0-49.0 Me, BI • W.Bokaro B. K 24. 1 Me, Nc • Ramgarh B 18 -1.0-17.0 Me. B1 • S.Karanpura B 40 1.0-24.0 Nc • N.Karanpura B 5 -1. 0-40.0 Nc Auranga B a few max. 2. 0 Nc Koel Valley • Hutar K 4 Nc • Daltonganj B 1 K 7 Nc Madhya Singraul i R & B 5 9.0-138.0 Nc Pradesh Bisrampur 10 10.0- 15.0 Nc Jhillinil i 7 -1. 0— 6. 2 Nc Sonhat 7 Nc, B1 Lakharpur 5 -1.0- 7.5 Nc Sone Valley • Chirimili 7 -1.0- 6.2 Nc • Jhagrakhand 6 -1. 0— 5. 6 Nc Sendurgarh a few 1.2- 3.0 Nc " • Sohagpur 9 -1.0- 10.0 Nc • Joh ilia 3 -1.0- 6.4 Nc • umaria 6 1.0- 3.9 Nc Korar 6 1.0- 3.9 Nc Hasdo-Arand 14-15 -1.0- 10.0 Nc • Korba 7 -1.0- 60.0 Nc Mahanad i Mand-Raigarh Several -1. 0— 6. 4 Nc Orissa Valley lb-River 4 Nc • Talcher R, B * K 12. 9 1.3-5. 5. Nc 1.0-50.0 Madhya Pench-Karhan, • Pench-Kanhan 3 - 5 Thin Nc, Me Pradesh Tawa Mohpani 5 1. 0- 8. 2 Nc Valley Pathakhera 3 1. 2- 4. 0 Nc • Tawa 5 -1.0- 1.7 Nc Maharastra • Kamptee 5 -1.0- 1.7 Nc Wardha Valley • Barer 3 3.4- 27.0 Nc Bandar 8 -1.0- 10.0 Nc • Wardha 1 - 2 15.0- 22.0 Nc Andhra Pradesh Godavari Valley • Godavari 10 -1.0- 18.3 Nc & © • © K : KarharbariH, B : Barakar Jg, R : RaniganjH © Pc : Prime Coking, NC : Medium Coking, B1 : Blerdable, Nc : Non-Coking

— 2 7 — & I — 4 — 3 Indian Coking Coals

si. ON UNIT COAL BASIS Coke Swelling Reflce- No. Type of Coal Moisture % Cl type Index tance of VM % C % H % CV (BS) * (BS) vitrinite K Cal/ % Kg

1. Prime Coking Less than 2 22-32 88-91 4.8-5J 8700- Over G and Above 3 1 to 1.4 (about 1.2 to 8850 20/27 above less than 2.5 parts per 100 parts of unit coal) These coal on carbonisation by conventional methods, produce coke of metallurgical specifications either as such or on beneficiation. For best coking coals C% should be 88 to 90, Hydrogen % 4.9 to 5.3 and VM % 25-30, all expressed on unit coal basis. The air-dry moisture is about 1% (1 to 1.3 parts per 100 parts of unit coal). 2. Medium Coking (a) High Volatile 1-2 (about 1.2 32-37 86-88 4.7-4.9 8500- — E-G Around 2 0.85-0.95 to 2.5 parts 7800 per 100 parts of unit coal) These coals, with or without beneficiation, produce coke slightly inferior to the standard metallurgical coke on carbonisation by conventional methods. When used in blends with suitable matching coals, they produce coke of metallurgical specifications. (b) Low Volatile —Less than 1 20-22 90-91.5 4.7-4.9 8700- — — — 1.4-1.55 (less than 1.2 8800 parts per 100 parts of unit coal) These coals have deficient coking properties as compared to those of the high volatile medium coking coals. These may, however, produce metallurgical coke in blends with suitable matching high volatile metallurgical coals only when unconventional methods of carbonisation are resorted to. J. Semi-Coking 2-4 (2.5 to 5.0 37-44 83-85 5.4-5.S 8200- E/F or — 0.75-0.85 parts per 100 8500 better in parts of unit no case coal) inferior to C/D These coals are inferior in coking properties to the high volatile medium coking coals in as much as they produce highly fractured or improperly fused and highly abradable coke on carbonisation by conventional methods. 4. Weakly Coking 3.0-5.0 38-46 83-84 5.1-5.6 8200- — — — — (High Volatile) (4.0 to 7.0 8400 parts per 100 * parts of unit coal) 5. Weakly Coking 1.0 (1.2 parts 18-20 — — _ _ C/D — 1.55-1.8 (Low Volatile) per 100 parts of unit coal) These coals are inferior in coking properties to the semi-coking coals and produce very weak coke. They are, however useful for production of metallurgical coke in blends with matching metallurgical coals.

Coking Coal i4, Barakar * £>«#£££ ffl M 1C ^ & t, Prime

Coking Damodar Va 11 eyifel^cD Jhar iafc J; tfG i r i-

dih LfrfcGiridih «i***t3.700 55*

h LT* 0, *:*££*

iitz, Medium Coking (4, ^ (C Damodar Val leyifei^ORan iganj, Jhar ia, Bokaro,

Ramgarh & Z Cf North Karanpura North Karanpura g^fflCD

-28- cofib, Sone Valley %%0

Sohagpur^ ffl stbt^lc: Pench-Karhan Valley ttbi^OPench-Karhan^EBIC &> it^F LTV'1

6 o $ £ 1C , Blendable Coking^ It fi, Raniganj, Bokaro, Ramgar&XCKSonhat©

tils, R#19.5%T 5 0 - 6 0 %"C*&o

Non-Coking Coal (i, L <

1-4-4 mu,

tils, A v FOiv K7 U

fusam/x'y KO#0##K^#T6o BTtrti, vitrimte iexinite

*9 , exinitelC^ t < inert imteOM*^

O0 Inertiniteli, i t L T f us i n i te

sclerotiniteliftBSBlJI^^1^ ~C l ^ tz If ~C db %> 0 # I — 4 — 5

( ii ) % 5 ^

d'y KvX&lcbbtSUT, 8 ~ 1 0

<, ttc, mnft&2~8%t&<, ^04 0-9

&##& t TU 60 (# I - 4 - 4 # M) o # I - 4 - 6 C, A y K

&tv

>f y KTht,

LT#li£n, KMOSfGicmo ZO&M&li, #1-4-7

$>60

— Non-Coking Coal Coking

Coal#gR#-C, Semi-Coking 6 Weakly Coking Coa UIZK&7° y xtl,

-eom#u, # i - 4 - 80(bt

I - 4 - (5) m #

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- 29 - I 4 - 4 Quality Parameters of Coal From Different Coalfields of India

Analyses on air-dried basis Analyses on dry mineral free basis Gray Coalfields Scams King Moisture Ash Sulphur Phosphorus Volatile Calorific Carbon Hydrogen (ETC) % % % % matter value % % coke % (k cal/Kg) type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(A) I -OWER GONDWANA COALS Damodnr-Koel Volley 1. Raniganj (a) Raniganj Formation Dishcrgarh, Sanctoria, etc. 2.5-3.5 15-20 0.5-0.7 0.01-0.15 39-44 8)10-8450 83-85 5.3-5.8 E-Gl Samla-Jambad etc. 3.0-11.0 13-25 0.5-0.7 0.01-0 15 39-42 7610-8170 79-82 52-5.5 A-B (b) Rarakar Formation Laikdih-Chanch, etc. 0.8-2.0 15-25 0.5-0.7 0.01-0.20 25-36 8440-8830 86-90 4.5-5.4 E-G Salanpur, etc. 0.8-2.0 25-35 0.5-0.8 0.01-0.18 25-35 8300-8800 87-90 4.5-5.2 B-D 2. Barjora MX 3.0-8.0 26-36 0.4-0.9 0.01-0.36 37-43 78)0-8060 81-84 4 8-5.7 A 3. Jharia (a) Raniganj Formation Mohuda, Lohpili etc. 1.5-2.2 20-25 0.5-0.7 0.20-0.40 36-40 8440-8550 85-87 5.4-5.8 E-F (b) Rarakar Formation I-VIII 0.6-1.5 18-35 0.5-0.8 0.05-0.30 17-28 8550-8890 90-93 4.5-4.9 C-F IX-XVIII 0.6-2.0 15-25 0.5-0.7 0.05-0.30 22-35 8440-8890 87-91 4.6-5.4 G-G8 4. East Bokaro, Barakar Jarangdih to Formation Uchildih 0.8-2.4 15-27 0.5-0.9 0.05-0.40 28-36 8330-8670 85-90 4.5-54 D-G2 Kargali Top, Karo Bottom 0.7-1.9 17-28 0.5-0.7 0.06-0.17 24-37 8440-8780 86-90 4.5-5.4 E-G4 5. West Bokaro, Barakar Kuju, Murpa, etc. 42-4.7 15-22 0.5-0.7 0.10-0.35 34-37 8170-8370 84-86 4.9-5.1 C-D Formation V-VIII 0.5-2.5 21-35 0.5-0.6 0.03-0.35 21-36 8440-8780 86-91 4.6-5 3 D 03 6. Ramgarh (Block I, II, IV) Barakar Formation VI-VIIIA 0.5-3.0 18-30 0.6-1.0 0.01-0.25 24-38 8220-8780 85-87 4.5-5.3 E-G 7. North Karanpura, Barakar Formation (a) Chano-Rikba, Badam- Isko, etc. I-VI 0.5-3.0 20-35 0.5-1.0 0.06-0.34 30-40 8330-8780 85-91 4.9-5.3 E-G3 (b) Bachra, Churi, Manki, Pinderkom, etc. I-VI 5-10 15-30 0.2-0.8 0.01-0.23 35-42 7400-8000 79-82 4.0-4.9 A-G 8. South Karanpura, Barakar, Argada group, Sirka, Formation , Nakaria etc. 2.5-8.0 15-30 0.4-0.8 0.03-0.2 37-40 7800-8100 80-84 4.7-5.2 A-C 9. Uutar, Karharbari Formation 11 6-10 8-14 0.3-0.5 0.005-0.01 35-40 7500-7700 80-81 4.2-4.5 A 10. Daltonganj, Karharbari Formation Rajhara ‘A’ 3-4 13-18 0.4-0.7 0.005-0.01 9-13 8500-8560 89-93 3.5-4.0 A -Rajmalial Area 1. Giridih (a) Karharbari Formation Upper and Lower Karharbari, Bhadua 0.6-1.3 12-22 0.4-0.6 0.01-0.04 27-33 8725-8950 89-91 4.7-5.2 E-G6 (b) Barakar Formation Khandiha, Balihill etc. 0.7-1.3 20-34 0.3-0.4 0.02-0.16 27-33 8000-8850 88-90 4.6-5.1 D-E 2. Deogarh, Barakar Formation Mil 5-9 15-35 0.3-0.5 0.002-0.04 38-42 7300-7900 80-83 4.5-5.2 A 3. Rajmahal, Barakar Formation I-XII 8-10 20-45 0.3-0.7 0.005-0.01 38-40 7400-7800 78-81 4.0-5.2 A 4. Darjeeling, Barakar Formation 1-5 19-23 — — 14-18 8450-8700 90-93 3.5-4.0 A Sonc-Mahanadl Valley 1. Singrauli (a) Raniganj Formation Jhingurda 8-9 25-35 0.4-0.6 0.01-0.04 40-42 7095-7300 76-78 4.5-4.8 A (b) Barakar Formation Turra, Purewn etc. 7-9 15-30 0.5-0.7 0.02-0.03 37-45 7640-7750 78-81 4.4-5.3 A 2. Sohagpur (a) Rungta, Kotma, I-III, Kotma etc. Jhagrakhand 5-9 15-30 0.4-0.6 0.001-0.009 34-40 7740-8465 79-84 4.8-5.2 A (b) Churcha-Kutkona, etc. II-V 2-4 15-25 0.3-0.6 0.002-0.005 33-40 8220-8440 85-87 4.9-5.2 C-D 3. Chirimiri I-III 5-7 12-20 0.3-0.4 0.005-0.016 36-38 7750-8100 80-83 4.8-5.2 A 4. Bisrampur Pasang, Patpahari etc 5-9 14-18 0.4-0.6 0.004-0.015 35-38 7600-8100 80-83 4.2-4.8 A 5. Korba Jatraj, Ghordcwa etc. 6-9 15-35 0.5-0.8 0.005-0.016 32-41 7780-8170 81-84 4.2-5.3 A

6. Lakhanpur 7-10 15-20 — — 35-38 7300-7600 78-81 4.2-4.8 A 7. Ib-River lb, Ranipur, Lajkura, etc. 6-9 15-35 0.5-0.7 32-40 7400-7800 78-84 4.3-5.I A 8. Talchir I-IV 6-8 15-40 0.5-0.7 0.003-0.04 35-45 7830-7940 79-82 4.9-5.3 A-B Pcnch-Kanhan-Tawa Valley 1, Dalta West, Rawanwara etc. I-III 2-6 15-25 0.5-0.7 0.02-0.05 32-38 7650-8140 82-85 4.8-5.4 C-D 2. Damua, Rakhikole, etc. II-1II 2-5 18-24 0.6-1.0 0.05-0.06 32-38 8520-8710 86-89 5.1-5.5 D-F 3. Pathakera MV 2-4 25-30 0.5-0.8 — 33-40 8500-8790 84-86 5.4-5.8 C 4. Tandsi-Nonkharak Area I-III 2-4 20-25 — 33-35 8620-8730 87-89 5.3-5.4 C-D Wardha Valley 1. Kamptce, Umrcr, Pipla, etc. II-V 7-10 15-30 0.5-0.9 0.01-0.04 35-40 7250-7860 78-82 4.2-4.6 A 2. Mairi, Ballarpur, Ghugus, Rajur, etc. I-IV 8-11 15-25 0.4-0.8 0.01-0.05 38-45 7220-7750 76-80 4.3-5.1 A Godavari Valley 1. Kothagudem, Tandur, Salarjung, King, Ramagundam, etc. Queen, Ross, etc. 6-8 15-25 0.3-0.7 0.005-0.04 35-40 7300-7950 78-82 4.2-5.1 A 2. Gollct, Lingola, Belampalli I-IV 5-8 15-30 0.4-0.8 0.01-0.05 35-42 7590-8000 78-83 4.5-5.4 A (B) TERTIARY COALS Assam 1. Makum etc. 2-3 5-15 2.0-6.0 0.001-0.01 42-48 8000-8500 79-82 5.4-6.0 0-03 2. Dilli, Jeypore, etc. 4-16 8-20 0.4-8.0 0.01-0.02 45-50 7250-8000 75-79 5.5-6.3 A-B Jammu & Kashmir 1. Kalakot, Jangalgali, etc. 0.5-2.0 10-35 0.6-70 0.002-0.01 13-17 8380-8730 91-93 3.9-4.2 A

Ref : Coal Resources of India : Its Formation, Distribution and Utilisation — Mukherjee el al, Fuel Science and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1, July *82. 1-4-5

Petrographic Characteristics of Some Indian Coals

SL Petrographic composition Average No. Coalfields Seams (Visible mineral free basis) reflec------tance in Vitrinite Exinite Intertinite oil (Vol.) % (Vol.) % (Vol.) % (Ro %)

LOWER GONDWANA COALS (A) Prime Coking Coals 1. Jharia IX-XVIII 35-70 0-2.5 30-65 0.9 -1.3 2. Giridih Lower & Upper Karharbari 50-60 0-1 40-50 1.2 -1.4 (B) Medium Coking Coals 1. East Bokaro K argali 45-65 1-5 35-50 685-0.95 , Karo 35-50 1-3.5 ‘ 45-65 0.9 -1.05 2. Raniganj Laikdih, Chanch, etc. 45-65 3-7 30-50 0.85-0.95 3. West Bokaro V, VI, VII 6-12 6-12 45-55 0.75-0.90 4.. Ramgarh VI, VII, VIII 45-60 4-12 38-50 0.7 -0.90 5. Jharia Group 65-85 2.5-10 10-30 0.75-0.85 6. Jharia v-vm 25-45 0-1 55-75 1.2 -1.5 7. Pench Kanban Valley (Damua, Rakhikole, etc.) Main seam 57-60 8-10 32-34 0.93-0.96

*1-4-6

Analyses on air dried basis Analyses cn dry mineral free basis Moisture% Ash% Sulphur% Phosphorus% Vm% Calorific Carbon% H yd regent- value K,Cal/kg)

Tamil Nadu 1. Neyveli 10-13 5-10 0.5-2.0 0.101-0.002 52-60 6450-6600 70-73 4.6-5.5 Gujarat 1. Panandhro 15-35 7-20 3-6 50-60 6720-7000 68-72 5.1-5.6 2. Umarser 10-25 10-18 2-3 0.002-0.004 45-55 6500-7230 68-70 4.5-5.3 Rajasthan 1. Palana 25-37 4-8 2-4 0.004-0.02 45-58 6870-7000 72-75 4.5-5.5 Kashmir 1. Nichahom 10-25 40-45 0.5-0.9 60-65 5500-6500 65-69 4.5-6.S

- 33 - #1-4-7 OLASSIBI OAT I ON OF BITUMINOUS COAIS

(A) Low Moisture Low to Medium Air dried moisture upto Volatils coals or coking coals: 2% and Volatile Matter usually not exceeding 35% on Unit Coal Basis.

(B) High Volatile or High Air dried moisture exceeding Moisture coals. Usually 2% or Volatile Matter non-coking coals. usually exceeding 35% on Unit Coal Oasis. (In both the cases Sulphur is less than 1%)

(C) High sulphur Bituminuous Sulphur exceeding 1%.These coals: are Tertiary coals ocurring in the States of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Meghalaya and some other States.

Indian Stamdard Procedure for Classifisation of Bituminous Coals according to Quality on the basis of Proximate Analysis of Seam Samoles. Known as The I.S.P.Classifio tion and used in estimation of reserves:

(A) Low Moisture Low to Medium Volatile Coals on Coking Coals:

Class I Ash not exceeding 17% Class I I Ash exceeding 17% but not exceeding 24% Class I I I Ash " 24% " " " 35% Class I V Ash " 35% " " " 50%

(B) High Moisture High Volatile or High Moisture Coals:

Class I Ash plus Moisture not exceeding 19% Class I I Ash plus Moisture exceeding 19% but not exceeding 28% Class I I I Ash plus Moisture exceeding 28% but not exceeding 40% Class I V Ash plus Moisture exceeding 40% but not exceeding 55%

(C) High Sulphur Coals : No quality classification is needed.

— 34 — *1-4-8

Non-Coking Cool

Grade of Cool Useful Heat Value m kilo calories per kilogram Sale price per tonne of Steam cool and Slock cool and Run of Mine Rubble Washery middings Cool

1 2 3 4 5

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. 1. Long-flame cool produced by collieries listed in Note 1 Below Grade A. Encoding 6200 299.00 292.00 289.00 Grade B. Exceeding 5600 but not exceeding 6200 272.00 265.00 262.00 Grade C. Exceeding 4940 but not exceeding 5600 238.00 231.00 228.00 Grade 0. Exceeding 4200 but not exceeding 4940 212.00 205.00 202.00 2 Cool (other than long ftome cool) produced in oil Stoles except Andhra Pradesh (Singoreni Coalfields), Assam, Megholoyo No go lend end Union Territory or Arunachol Pradesh. Grade A. Exceeding 6200 274.00 267.00 264.00 Grade B". Exceeding 5600 but not exceeding 6200 247.00 240.00 237.00 Grade C. Exceeding 4940 but not exceeding 5600 213.00 206.00 203.00 Grade 0. Exceeding 4200 but not exceeding 4940 187.00 180.00 177.00 Grade E. Exceeding 3360 but not exceeding 4200 135.00 128.00 125.00 Grade F. Exceeding 2400 but not exceeding 3360 105.00 98,00 95.00 Grade G Exceeding 1300 but not exceeding 2400 71.00 64.00 61.00 3 Cool produced in the State of Andhra Pradesh (Singoreni Coalfields) -Ungraded. 202.00 195.00 192.00 4 Cool Produced in the State of Assam. Megholoyo. Nogolond and Union Territory of Arunachol Pradesh. Ungraded 310.00 Hand Picked (Ash content not exceeding 10 percent) 440.00

Coking Cool

Grade Ash content Sale Price per tonne of

Steam cool and Slock coal Run of Mine Rubble Cool

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Steel Grade 1 Not exceeding 15 per cent 460.00 453.00 450.00 Steel Grade II Exceeding 15 per cent but not exceeding 18 per cent, 380.00 373.00 370.00 Washery Grade 1 exceeding 18 per cent but not exceeding 21 per cent. 325.00 316.00 315.00 Washery Grade II Exceeding 21 per cent but not exceeding 24 per cent. 267.00 260.00 257.00 Washery Grade III Exceeding 24 per cent but not exceeding 28 per cent. Not exceeding Not exceeding Not exceeding 200.00 193.00 190.00 Washery Grade IV Exceeding 28 per cent but not exceeding 35 per cent Not exceeding Not exceeding Not exceeding 185.00 178.00 175.00

Semi-Coking and Weakly Coking Cools

Grade Ash plus Moisture content Sole Price1 per tonne of

Steam coal and Slack cool Run of Mine Rubble Cool

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Semi-coking Grade 1 Not exceeding 19 percent. 325.00 318.00 315.00 Semi-coxing Grade II E xceeding 19 per cent but not exceeding 24 per cent 267.00 260.00 257.00

Hard Coke

Type of Coke Ash content Sole price per tonne

(') (2) (3) Rs. P. 1. By-product Hard coke Premium Ash content not exceeding 25 per cent. 1050.00 2. By-Product Hard coke Ordinary Ash.comeni exceeding 25 per cent but not exceeding 30 per cent. 950.00 3. Beehive hard coke Premium Ash content not exceeding 27 per cent 780.00 4. Beehive hard coke Superior Ash content exceeding 27 per cent but not exceeding 31 percent. 680.00 5-Beehive Hard coke Ordinary Ash content 31 per cent but not exceeding 36 per cent. 450.00

Type of coke Sole price per tonne

Rs. P. 1. Soft coke 175.00

- 35 -

ti, “Indian Standard Procedure” I:I^|, ^ 6CK

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1-4-10

TOTAL RESERVES A S E S T A B L I S H E D BY G. S. I .

(DOWN TO 12 0 0 M DEPTH)

RESERVES IN MI LL/TONNES

TYPE PROVED INDICATED INFERRED TOTAL

COKING 13733 12368 1811 27912 (INCLUDING BLENDABLE)

NON COKING 32681 53805 44067 130553 (INCLUDING ASSAM)

TOTAL 46414 66173 45878 158465

NOTE-REVISED ESTIMATE AS ON APRIL-1986

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1 2 3 4 5 6 Geological Survey of India Prime Coking 4,504 462 4,966 (GSI), (Sept. 1978) Medium Coking 3,894 4,992 1,226 10,112 (Million Tonnes) Semi-Weakly ,Coking 1,198 1,810 665 3,673 Coking 9,596 7,264 1,891 18,751 Non-coking 15,178 29,751 22,748 67,677 TOTAL 24,774 37,015 24,639 86,428

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*1-5-1 GROWTH IN EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

• METERAGE DRILLED 24,000 (1973-74) TO 318, 715 (1985-86) (ALL AGENDIES) • DRILLS DEPLOYED 28 (" ") TO 185 (" ") (ALL AGENDIES) • DRILL PRODUCTIVITY 79M/DRILL( " ) TO 224 (" ") (CMPDI DRILLS) • BLOCKS EXPLORED 326 • GEOLOGICAL REPORT 374 PREPARED • ANNUAL PLAN FOR- 354,000METRES BY ALL AGENCIES. 1986-87 130,000METRES BY CMPDI.

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*1-6-1 ^feStlbt®5K4Ii©l^ (Million tonnes)

Year Five Year Plans CIL SCCL CMAL Captive Sector All India 1971-72 NCDC BCCL 72.72 13. 19 13. 49 5.03 42.95 3.56 1972-73 IV Plan 53.46 16.30 5.31 2.56 77.22 1973-74 77. 83 1974-75 61.26 17.74 6. 18 2. 23 88.41 1975-76 88. 98 7. 36 3. 35 99.69 1976-77 V Plan 89. 48 8.30 3. 25 101.03 1977-78 88.96 8.91 3.11 100.98 1978-79 90. 06 9.01 2.90 101.97 1979-80 Rolling Plan 91.44 9. 40 3.16 104.00 1980-81 100. 96 10.10 2.95 114.01 1981-82 108.94 12.10 3.25 124. 29 1982-83 IV Plan 114. 80 12.34 3. 46 130.60 1983-84 121.47 12.69 4.11 138. 28 1984-85 130.81 12. 33 4. 27 147.41 1985-86 VII Plan 134.11 15.69 4. 40 154. 20 C M A L : Coal Mines Authority Limited C I L : Coal India Limited S C C L : Singareni Collieries Company Limited Captive Sector : Tata Iron 4 Steel Co. , Indian 1ron a Steel Co., Damodar Valley Corporation NCDC : National Coal Development Corporation B C C L : Bharat Coking Coal Limited

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— 4 8 — *1-6-2 Cl (Million tonnes)

Company ’74-75 '75-76 ’’ 76-77 ’ 77-78 ’ 78-79 '79-80 ’ 80 31 '81 82 ’ 82 32 * 83 -84 '84-85 '85-86 ECL 23. 16 26.18 26.46 25.23 22.05 20.52 22.61 23.55 22.68 22.91 23. 11 24. 03 BCCL 17.74 20. 09 20.68 20. 21 19. 72 20.08 21. 42 23.02 24. 00 21.63 21.84 21.08 CCL 18. 31 20.69 20. 73 20.20 23. 43 24. 15 27. 47 30. 11 33. 11 36.77 39.00 24. 13 WCL 19. 26 21.46 21.04 21.70 24. 23 26.13 28.75 31.56 34.27 39.36 46.05 18. 17 NEC 0.56 0.56 0. 57 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.61 0.70 0.71 0.80 0.81 0.84 NCL — — — — — — — — — — — 11.61 SECL — — — — — — — — — — — 34. 25 Total ClL 78. 99 88.98 89. 48 88. 96 90.05 91.44 100.80 108.94 114.77 121. 47 130.81 134. 11

6 - 3 8#&9]®tti«®tl#; (Million tonnes)

Year 1973-74 '74-75 '75-76 '76-77 '77-78 '78-79 '79-80 ’80-81 '81-82 '82-83 ’83-84 Opencast 19. 80 24.77 28. 44 28.49 30.60 33.84 39. 50 40. 75 47. 19 55. 82 62.75 Underground 58.37 63. 64 71.25 72.54 70.38 68. 13 64. 50 73. 26 77. 10 74.80 75.83 Total 78. 17 88. 41 99.69 101.03 100. 98 101.97 104.00 114.01 124.29 130.62 138.28

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Year 73-74 '74-75 '75-76 ’76-77 '77-78 '78-79 '79-80 ’80-81 '81-82 '82-83 '83-84 Coking Coal 17.95 20.30 22.53 23.93 23. 40 22.73 23.70 24.40 26.86 30.24 36.16 Non-Coking Coal 60. 46 68. 11 77.16 77.10 77.58 79.24 80.30 89.61 97. 43 100.38 102.12 Total 78.17 88.41 99.69 101.03 100.98 101.97 104.00 114.01 124. 29 130. 62 138.28

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jo K) t & *1-6-5 (Million tonnes)

1984-85 1985-86

A.Prime coking B. C. C. L Washed Coal 4.47 3. 38 D i rect feed. 0.78 0.97 Total B. C. C. L 5. 25 4.35

TISCO Washed Coal 0.91 0.88 Direct f eed 0.06 0.01 Total TISCO 0. 97 0.89

11 SCO Washed Coal 0.61 0.47 0. 12 — 0.73 0. 47

DSP Washed Coal 0. 43 0. 47 Total Prime 7.38 6. 18

B.Medium Coking C. C. L. Washed Coal 4. 42 4.40 D i rect feed 0.04 — Total CCL 4.46 4.40

W. C. L. Washed Coal 0. 18 0.20 Direct feed 0.05 — Total W. C. L 0.23 0. 20

B. C. C. L. D i rect Feed 0.53 0. 50

T. I.S. C. 0. 0.97 0.99 Total Med i urn 6. 19 6.09

C. Blendable E. C. L. 0.58 0.39 W. C. L. 0. 11 0. 11 N. E. C. 0. 14 0. 15 Total Blendable 0. 83 0.65 Grand Total 14.40 12.92

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State Product ion (Mi 11 ion tonnes) State Product ion(Mi 11 ion tonnes)

Andhra Pradesh 12.69 Maharashtra Assam 0. 80 Or issa 8.82 B i har 53.44 4. 17 Madhya Pradesh 35. 85 West Bengal 3.05 19.46 Total ------138.28

* 1 - 6 - 7 1 9 8 3¥&©K0Bij&# (Million tonnes)

Coalf ield Product ion Coalf ield Production

Assam 0.80 Singraul i 9.80 Raniganj 24. 49 Kamptee 1.60 Jhar ia 22. 29 Pathakhera 2.32 Giridih 0.61 Ib Valley 1.36 Talcher 2.73 Wardha 5.88 North Karanpura 4.74 Pench-Kanhan 3.55 South Karanpura 5. 82 Kor ba 7.35 West Bokaro 5.43 Umrer 1.34 East Bokaro 8. 44 Central India 15.96 Ramgarh 1.08 Godavary Valley 12.69

138.28

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Year 1973-74 '74-75 '75-76 ’76-77 '77-78 ’78-79 ’79-80 '80-81 '81-82 '82-83 '83-84 Overall Productivity (tonnes) 0. 58 0.61 0.65 0.66 0. 70 0. 67 0.70 0.73 0. 81 0. 82 0.84

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Year C. I.L. S;. C. C. L. U.G. 0. C. Over­ U.G. 0. C. Over­ all' all

1980-81 0.54 1.52 0.72 0.66 2.94 0.69 1981-82 0.55 1.90 0.78 0.69 3.53 0.74 1982-83 0.52 1.99 0.79 0.64 3.00 0.72 1983-84 0.53 1.96 0.81 0.61 4.82 0.70 1984-85 0.52 2.07 0.87 0.61 4.90 0.70 1985-86 0.53 2.20 0.91 0.70 5. 40 0.82

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— 5 4 — m I - 6 - 1 THE KNIFE EDGE METHOD OF PILLAR EXTRACTION

PANEL BARRIE R

STRIKE

DIP I IN IO

CUTTER/LOADER FACE CHAIN CONVEYOR BLASTED COAL LOADING COAL

TUGGER

MATERIAL CONV- TRACK

CONV.

2 5-30m FACE CHAIN CONV. BLASTED COAL

1 w -----I-LM1—\ CUTTER

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LONGWALL SCHEME (JANKOWISE METHOD )

too m

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SECTION ALONG DIPS

VENTILATION GATE

TRANSPORT GATE

- 56 - El I - 6 - 3 FACE LAYOUT OF POWER SUPPORT LONGWALL FACE

AT MOON IDIH

FACE LAYOUT OF POWER SUPPORT LONGWALL RACE AT

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CROSS SECTION ACROSS THE FACE

DEVICE

SHEAAEUOaUM 2004 WITH EXTENSION If 24 EXTENDED ( AS SHOWN) !4Q CLOSED HEIGHT

MfaUHCB BJEMU.gaWglPB 4 LEQ 290. TONNE PK5P, BASE SHOCK *1-6-11 h

Name of the Annual Average Total Total capital Project capacity stripping ratio excavation investment million tonnes m3/t million m3 Rs million

Eastern Coalfields Limited l. Rajmahal 5.0 1.94 881 870 2. Sonepur Bazari 3.0 5.45 1137 1130 3. Jambad 2.25 7.00 472 1130 Bharat Coking Coal Limited 4. Mukunda 12.0 4.5 1300 Limited 5. Bina 4.5 2.20 309 1390 6. Dudhichua 10.0 3.29 1356 3410 7. Jayanf 10.0 2.60 1132 3130 8. Khadia 10.0 4.28 1457 6550 9. Amlohri 4.0 4.30 1579 4370 10. Nigahi 14.0 3.75 2163 8360 11. Bharatpur 3.5 0.80 243 540 12. Ramgarh 3.0 2.91 456 1060 Limited 13. Gevra 10.0 1.0 1039 1730 14. Kusmunda 6.0 1.41 760 770 Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd. 15. Mauuguru 2.75 3.68 — 16. Ramagundam I 2.00 3.36 293.50 17. Romagundam III 2.75 5.61 —

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— 5 8 — 1 1 I 1 I I » . i « i» i I Ia 1 I i I f 11' 111

MINING SYSTEM WITH TANDEM DRAGLINES AND BENCHING WITH SHOVELS (PLA Nl

CROSS-SECTION H

MiMtMft SYSTEM WITH TANDEM DRAGLINE AND BENCHING WITH ------SHOVELS 1C.S.1

Eli -6-4 2ilK7 7/54 y t*

- 59 - CROSS-SECTION A-&

SHOVEL DUMPER MINING SYSTEM FOR STEEP SEAtt (C.S.)

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#1-6-12 4 y

SI. Name of the washery Coalfield Year of completion/ Annual rated capacity No. Commissioning (input in Mty) A. Prime Coking 1, (TISCO) Jharia 1952 (Expansion ’73) 1.44 Z (BCCL) -do- 1955 0.40 3. Durgapur (HSL) Raniganj 1960 1.50 4. I (BCCL) Jharia 1961 2.40 5. (BCCL) -do- 1962 (Expn ’64) 2.00 6. Patherdih (BCCL) -do- 1964 ZOO 7. Durgapur (DPL) Raniganj 1967 1.35 8. Chasnalla (IISCO) Jharia 1968 ZOO 9. Dugda II (BCCL) -do- 1968 2.40 10. (BCCL) -do- 1981 ZOO 11. Moonidih (BCCL) -do- 1983 2.00

Total (A) 19.49 B. Medium Coking 1. West Bokaro (TISCO) West Bokaro 1951 (Old) 0.64 2. West Bokaro (TISCO) -do- 1982 (New) 1.80 3. Kargali (CCL) East Bokaro 1958 (Expn 1966) Z72 4. Kathara (CCL) -do- 1969 3.00 5. Sawang (CCL) -do- 1970 0.75 6. Gidi (CCL) South Karanpura 1970 2.84 7. (BCCL) Jharia 1983 0.42

Total (B) 12.17

Total (A+B) 31.66

C. Non-Coking 1. Nowrozabad (WCL) CIC 1960 0.5 Total (Q 0.5

Grand Total 32.16

*1-6-13 metoamz#

SI. Name of the Washery Coalfield Raw coal input Likely year of No. Mty commissioning Medium Coking 1. Mahuda, (BCCL) Jharia 0.63 1984-85 2. , (CCL) 3.00 1984-85 3. , (CCL) West Bokaro 2.60 1987-88 4. Nandan, (WCL) Pench Kanhan 1.20 1984-85

Total 7.43

- 61 - ft#;:, 2 o o o 2 4 ©a*m©i m®

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#1-6-14

SI. Name of the Washery Coalfield Raw coal input Likely year of No. capacity (Mty) commissioning

(0 Prime Coking Coal 1. Madhuband (BCCL) Jharia 2.50 1988-89 2. Bhalgora Phase I (BCCL) -do- 2.50 1988-89 3. Pootkee (BCCL) -do- 3.00 1989-90 4. Dharmaband Phase 1 (BCCL) -do- 2.50 1989-90 5. Mukunda I (BCCL) -do- 4.00 1989-90 6. Bhalgora, Phase II (BCCL) -do- 2.50 1989-90 7. Dharmaband Phase II (BCCL) ■do* - 2.50 Beyond 19S9-90 8. Damuda Block I (BCCL) -do- 1.25 -do- 9. Jharia I, Block VIII (BCCL) -do- 1.20 10. Kapuria (BCCL) -do- 1.00 -do- 11. Parbatpur (BCCL) -do- 2.00 -do- 12. Kusunda (BCCL) -do- 0.48 Not yet decided (Modular washery)

Sub-total (i) 25.43

(ii) Medium Coking Coal 1 Parej (CCL) West Bokaro 2.50 1989-90 2. Mukunda II (BCCL) Jharia 3.00 Beyond 1989-90 3. Behraband (WCL) Central India 0.60 -do- 4. Pundi (CCL) West Bokaro 2.60 -do- 5. Gobindpur (CCL) East Bokaro 2.00 -do- 6. , Block III (BCCL) Jharia 2.50 -do- 7. Chanch/Jograd (BCCL) Raniganj 1.50 -do- 8. Mohuda II (BCCL) Jharia 1.50 -do- 9. Chanch-Victoria (BCCL) Raniganj 0.54 Not yet decided (Modular washery)

Sub-total (ii) 16.74

(Hi) Semi-coking Coal 1. Sodepur (ECL) Raniganj 0.95 1986-87 2. Ledo (NEC) North Eastern 0.50 1987-88 3. Baragolai (NEC) -do- 0.675/1.35 1988-89 Sub-total 2.125/2.80

Total (i+ii+iii) 44.295/44.97

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- 62 - 1-6-15

SI. Name of the washery Raw coal input Likely year of No. capacity (Mty) commissioning Group A 1. Bharatpur (CCL) 3.50 1987-88 2. Jhingurdah (CCD 3.00 1988-89 3. Bioa (CCL) 4.50 1988-89 4. South Balanda (CCL) 1.65 1989-90 5. Jagannath (CCL) 2.00 1989-90 Sub-total (A) 14.65 Group B 6. Mukunda (BCCL) 5.00 Beyond 1989-90 7. Rajmahal (ECL) 10.00 -do- 8. Selected Dhori (CCL) 2.25 -do- 9. Kakri (CCL) 2.50 -do- 10. Jayant (CCL) 10.00 -do- 11. Khadia (CCL) 10.00 -do- 12. Nigahi (CCL) 10.00 -do- 13. Dudhichua (CCL) 10.00 -do- 14. Kalinga (CCL) Not yet decided -do- 15. Ananta (CCL) -do- -do- Sub-total (B) 59.75 TOTAL (A+B) 74.40

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(M&) (ItB) 1984 1985 1986 1987

tti K 130.6 92.0 150 300 (J>y)

m ± 510.0 460. 0 510 (Tint)

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o

— 6 5 — 1-7 7 ##MT05IS0#*&#tm

Planning Commission it%l

&5 *¥#tmmm*0S^6 v * I - 7 - 1 1989¥£6B P9 BASSE

(In Million Tonnes) n-'t v ©ssge^stsi-s*: Consuming Sector Quantity

36 iC, Working Group on Coal Coking Coal 1. Steel k coke ovens 41. 10 Non-Coking Coal 2. Power 120. 00 and Lignite £ B #| L fc 0 (includings 9.00 middlings) 3. Railways 8. 00 4. Cement 12. 60 C ©Working Group (D|@ST- 5. Fertilizers 6. 50 6. Soft Coke/LTC 5.00 7. Other Industries it, 7 fcftnoi19 8 9 (a) Captive power 10. 00 (b) Brick etc. 29. 00 8. Export 0. 50 ¥sicit, ^m®m^itmm2 9. Colliery Consumption 4.00

TOTAL 236. 70 #4,000 77 h y £ k v v r or say 237. 00 (including 9.00 middlings) 7 5 9 77 h VKHZ> tft&ttl

fc0 :n 1C ft LX Planning

Commision it, Working Group

®¥m&%=FTifr, mm 2 #

3, 700 7j V y, i K V y ?"900 * 1 - 7 - 2 1989¥S0£*±8iJ£EE

(Million tonnes) 77 h vic^iE Ltz0 mWBmj Company From From new From Total existing sanctioned projects 01Ifiii, *1-7-102: lines projects to be sanctioned

1. Ltd. 14.4 16.7 & 0 &o 2. Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. 10.7 14.7 3. Western Coalfields Ltd. 14.0 48.2 25.0 4. Central Coalfields Ltd. 11.1 40.8 1989¥«®5IB2«4, 000 Jf 5. North-Eastern Coalfields Ltd. 0.7 — Total Coal India 50.9 120.4 25.0 196.3 h y 1C ft L TWorking Group 0 6. Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd. 9.5 10.0 4.5 24.0 7. TISC0/IISCO/DVC 5.7 — — 5.7

2 #2,600 77 h y-e GRAND TOTAL 66.1 130.4 29.5 226.0

* I -7-2 0 6t

4ii»so+> v -fit, ^-? xmmn

6:t@T^6o

2 #2,600 77 p yKit, i ¥$8.9

nmvtuf mi titter 0 6 fcnmmffltpofo&mit, ¥^7.2 %r&->tz0

c0j*t'*S**Ji*f Sfca6ictt, ic J: c

chSx.^nrv^o ^-c,

tciao

— 6 6 — ammmooamom&w, 6##m#(c4 9 = 5 1 u, ink tt-BOUTNrKJi. 5 6 : 4 4 ilfetSo

C I L

1984¥SO0. 87 h y^£ 1989¥& * 1 - 7 - 3 1989¥£C>:S5£gijilE# (in Million tonnes) ktei.2i h 's\zn±-t6 c ±#m 1. Quantity not requiring movement 10.60 see LCDAm# 2. Despatch by means other than rail (a) Road 31.50 (b) MGR 29.81 m (oms) &, p uamteo .70 (c) Other means (Ropeways, belt conveyors and internal movements) 33.48 h y^e>0. 89 h y tc±#r 6tts 3. Total quantity not requining rail 94.79 Transport (1) + (2) 105.39 T*6o 4. Quantity required to be moved by rail to outside consumers 135.27 5. Double movement by rail 31.06 6. Total quantity to be moved 166.33 by rail or say, (167.00) *©tibic t Natio- nal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC) $it>tlT IP & Merry-go-round > x r A ^ itgs, n-7'$*4, 'Oi4 3y^+-, -ememmm-rfiTi'&o

1 9 8 9 ¥$ic ti, 2 S3, 700 75 V yostft^iisns c ©•?*>© 1

E6, 700 75 b y»<, &itic X r, TBtfti S M#* *0 1 9 8 9 mma, * i - 7 - 3(D&o<

±#E©#©SI%*3U

C©*fi©«|ft*M;fr*;tea. 9 -let, y 7 >r y-e^^>itB»ns c tKts. ^

TU60 X, 4 y Ki$SB©fc££< K*£&*3r^©£R£#K:f rail-cum-sea^- h ic j; s 3ftft ictt® $ n s fc 6 o Bengal^Bihar T# IC £ t'm* ©&&* J£ £ S^t" £ fgm 2: (i, ECLiBCC

L©5^4I^iiU^5o f

- tr y|6**fTo T**©ft!&*£*»*■*• tip 5#,

MW Bengal Bihar 6/C*(C#m© 2 x 1 0 W@#© 3

Hfr^-Moon idih (BCCL) , Ch inakur i (E C L ) , Kathara(CCL) iC fF -5 St i@ gig qj

Ztitzo EiC, SJWftBi tT, JhariagtfflOMukunda iC 8 0 0 £ ftHtffclSSttTlPSo

- 67 - 1-8 Cl LCDS^iiglCft-f

CILTfti, 2000¥cD;EW£EttB£ LT, high coal caseT 3fc 4, 000J? h y,

low coal case T 3 # h v t\,'o 2ocDgA£&£jgftB£#x.TtDSo

dCDdfeEftB* btK btz, C I LCD C-,t*S0

i - 8 - (i) ^ m

2000¥&l= *4. c©iili,

C 2; CD fcfr K, nm&X Z tiT ZtclbX

££0 m^AKcD#AocD/:Al: (4, W»jfc S nfc&te £ c nfr £MH6 S nsfcftei

6 I: Ac 6o

High coal casscD#A®B%#(D@BBijcD&#(4, El I - 8 - 1 (D

ei i - 8 - i ci L(D^#&cD#mgii^m#m

(«»£»*!* ' 84¥4>9 1 B#&)

400

300

200

100

*1 -8-1*4. mm^^gijcDA^cD##^^ LA: tcD!T^6o #%-#-&&##

fiicftfc-fZtztiK, ¥&t>S^#IDDUAc^o

— 6 8 — S I - 8 - 1 (#& :0^)

U/G Open Cast Total

1973-74 53 (75.7) 17 (24.3) 70 (100.0)

1983-84 61 (50.4) 60 (49.6) 121(100. 0)

1999 High Coal 117 (34.4) 223 (65.6) 340 (100. 0)

-2000 Low Coal 117 (39.0) 183 (61.0) 300 (100. 0)

z.g>&o t£&±teGmz*km-r ztzib\z it, n\k®*mmi&&&WT*&z>0 x,

±m*km, ztztiizti, mmo&mzt % Atuittnif

KZtei*' o 2 0 0 0 ¥g(DA@KKU. SI - 8- 2iC^t*o

1 - 8 - 2 2 0 0 0 ¥£

UNDERGROUND Production UNDERGROUND Production (Over 1 m.t. per annum) Capacity/Year Capacity,/Year

Eastern Coalfields Ltd. 5. Madhuban Phularitand — 3.00 1. Dhemo Main — 1.42 6. Parbatpur — 1 80

2. Ninqha — 1.60 7. Mahal — 2.00 3. Bankola — 1.08 8. Pipratand — 2 50 4. Jhanjra — 3.50 Central Coalfields Ltd. 5. Jambad — 1.75 1 Nandira 1.30 6. Ghusick — 2.00 Western Coalfields Ltd. Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. 1. NC.PH. — 1.15

1. Pootkee Balihari — 3.00 2. Rainagar — 1.00 2. Sudamdih — 1.65 3. P.K.D. Expansion — 1.32 3. Moonidih — 2.10 4. Saoner — 1.50 4. Integrated Kharkharee Dharmaband 3.00 5. Tawa — 1.23

OPENCAST Production OPENCAST Production (Over 2.5 m. t. per annum) Capacity,/Year Capacity/Year Eastern Coalfields Ltd. 5. Jayant — 10.00 1. Rajmahal — 10.50 6. Bins — 4.50 2. Sonepur Bazari — 3.00 7. Kakri — 2.50 3. Kottadih — 3.00 8. Arnlori 4.00 9. Dudhichua 10.00 Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. 10. Khadia ... 10.00 1. Block V — 3.00 11. Bokaro/Kargali/Chalkari 2.50 2. Block VI — 5.50 i2. Piparwar 5.00 3. Block II — 2.50 13. Nigahi ... 14.00 4. Muraidih Expansion 2.50 Western Coalfields Ltd.

Central Coalfields Ltd. 1. Kusmunda Expansion 6.00 1. Kathara — 2.50 2. Gevra Expansion ... 10.00 2. Jhingurdah — 3.00 3. 5.00 3 Rajrappa — 3.00 4. Belpahar II 9.00 4. Bharatpur — 3.50 5. Lajkura II 3.00

-69 - ss^fgfoot* *)-?&6 0

(i) v/xt

( ii ) StfliiiOifi

(iii) vrty^illli©l«Mb

(iv)

tfSRMttStt©*! 2 te© 1

KttS0 ttT»KOtfJK*«-»ii$-a-5fca6lctt,

K, sub-level caving, 7 /f ^ y/, £ nWntf b

t&h'o

z ammu, 6w, 2 57

%*&%.? 6s\mt&-itz&, 1 -?

tz o iS2 5©tf-H3&

16 0 ©t0^£Bfl6£-ti-5tt@"e£>5o

Board and Pi 1 lari?*^ 1C it, drill jumbo, side discharge loader, load-haul

dumper, road header, continuous minerte 2; £• ife 31 ^ # 1C £ fc>-tf T H A "t* h Z. t ifi

( i ) sub-level caving

( ii ) developed pillars by blasting gallery method

(iii) hydraul ic mining

(iv ) degassificat ion of highly gassy coal seam

(v) descending shield mining

i - 8 - (2) 3i m C I LCDSlEtitirSti, © *31 ^*4IS £ £ £ t* 6 C £ % 0 ###4)

4Ilfi, # (C Jhar ia^BB ©pr ime coking coal © A ^ # (C A # <

#-?&&„ -a, 6/cAc, * mm®#®

c t bnwtemm-Z'&Zo m\ -8-3©£:fc *?-?**„

-70 - m&ttn *1-8-3 (In m. t.) Ii. * I -6-12,* I -6-13.* I 1989-90 1994-95 1999-2000 -6-14.* I -6-15 (c* Ltztis Pr ime 8.7 17.2 25.5 Medium 8.6 11.3 14.0 Sem i 0.9 1.0 1.6 *»|6ilttBtt*©*Bfc C I TOTAL 18.2 29.5 41. 1 LCD 1 ’O0 C I L

CD**%##f®(i, &CD 2 C 6 IC%

sizing^ picking

') - ~v ft picking benche£fE£ Z tifi t *) &\f btl T (P-B o

( i ) JM^cDpre-picking

( ii ) #^(D#*X#Xpre-jigging %'n o

(iii) #®^/( X^CD55&%###fTX.& 9 6

(iv ) oil-agglomeration ^(D%cD^|#(Cj: 6 % # ^ CD # #

( v ) ae!CDS*X^T

(vi) maoism cD#%im#(DB*m(D&B

(vii) g^X#CDmm#@CD*#

m*#cDisb&bob***. * vz&u-rzm

I - 8 -(3) WfttMft

c i lt^ l< (iw^est* c

^ntp§0 ccd^oss^t--^cd

1 0(1, fUScD###/! y KCD# LV^#CD ^ a XBSBT6 C

1 9 8 5 ¥$K:Sm2n*:tt-@(l,

( i ) mining technoligy 2 2

(ii) allied engineering 5

(iii) coal ut i 1 isat ion 8

(iv) coal exploration 1 0

( v ) coal beneficiation 5 (vi) safety and ecology 2

(vii) miscel laneous 1

It- 5 3

COft-BCD^C^ter-^, ^ I - 8 - 4

c i L®^&

TIEOiiJO-e^-So

( i ) Environmental impact studies. ( ii ) Reclamation/Revegetation of mined land. (iii) Fluidised bed combustion. (iv) Slurry transport. (v) Thick seam mining. (vi) Coal exploration. (vii) Mine electronics. (vi) Coal liquefaction. (ix) Use of coal as raw materials for chemicals. (x) Development of mining equipment and spare parts. (xi) Optimum beneficiation technology. (xii) Optimisation of mining method, equipment selection and computer aided planning (CAP)and design (CAD)of mines.

-72 *1-8-4 19 8 5¥&

Mining Technology Coal Exploration Methane Drainage, Hydrogeological Investigation. Strata Control, Resistivity Survay for locating Outcrops and mapping. Waste Material Stowing, Bed Rock Geology, Bacterial Oxidation of Methane, High Reaolution Seismic Reflection Suivey, Nitrogen Flushing, Shear Wave Seismic Refraction Survey for locating abandoned Development of Sealants, workings, Flow Characteristics of different stowing material, Physico-mechanical properties of Rock and Coal from Exploration Data, In Situ investigation into the feasibility of Geo-mechanical Development of Computer based Geo-data Bank, classification of coal measure rocks. Computerisation of Geo-physical logging Data, Stabilisation of Ranigunj Township, Geostatistical Analysis for Optimisation of Drilling and-non-destructive Rapid Test of Sub-level caving from developed pillars at estimation of Ash by Nuclear Methods, Kendwadih Colliery, Stability analysis of subsidence and strata behaviour using Coal Beneficiation three-dimensional analogue simulation and computer Utili sat ion of Rejects from Coal Washeries and Beneficiation Plant, techniques, 10 TPH Oil Agglomeration Plant at Patherdih and Flocculation of Coal Fines, slope/dump stability and ground monitoring in and around pit with geo-techniques, Safety and Ecology study relating to noise arising out of Coal Mining Activities, Coa1 Utilisation study of affluents of Coal Washeries, Pelletisation of coal, Survey and studios relating to occupational health diseases associated Mechanised production of soft coke, with Coal Mining Industry. 2 TPH Fluid Bed Carbonisation Plant, Preparation of FR for the recovery of tar from Beehive coke ovens and Briquetting of non-coking coal slack for production of domestic fuel. I — 8 — (4) v'^f

C I L Management Information System (MIS)

60

—Nr t y % %

A^-^6 Z 9 KBOir? •

?»ntP5o

D-y . y%fA0*T^#AEtO(i, iacIL^f-,Tl>5i^^fi* E&t*

6 Equipment Information System ( E I S ) , &###(:&# 3 flf:99##®#%%&

mmitzt), n%

£ tl 6 Manpower Planning System (MPS) &<&&<, X, 1

CD fc #>£D Spares and Materials Management Sub-system (MMS) & ft Z> tz #>

3 — K

tem (PMMSMi, * y h i lcommtimtmmumomrf

tk&tzmm-t ztzti\cm%ztin,'z 0

I - 8 -(5) & »

m 7 1984¥$ ® 1 ft 3,10077 h 1989¥S

l=# 2 # 6 0 0 ^ b y L/^/WC, 5¥it 7, 5007J h 1989

¥&cDttigt#£ 2 m 6 0 0 7j h y\z-t6tzi6(D 5 ¥fa©*g£K*Itt, 1984¥$tifiteT,

9 ft 9,020^^b°-^MiAt tl-Bo

9 # 9, (MO^fcf-cDflEt*, $ I - 8 - 5 tfiS*cD££gfl|

#%B8#4)7o ^ xm:7i Existing mines O/C Rs. 40/- per tonne

4, 66077^ t° —, ^cDftbOUga U/G Rs. 22/- per tonne

BPW 2 S 4, 36(m^ f-T& Reconstruction ; O/C Rs. 350/- per tonne Projects U/G Rs. 400/- per tonne

I - 8- 5©ii>!)1?^Bo

-74 - i - 8 -(6)

( i ) * t>

C I 18^:18*9 "T? (2 dragline, drill, shovel *££©*

^rum-na, #%©$®

KK-ru, wm&KAcw^±a#/i^m

^•^cfc«9, c-#-ma

c-t0 1-8-6 4ti:3iJ®m*EEl: c i Lomtimmmn, (S& : MW)

m 7 I: u 1984-85 1989-90 1999-2000

1, 080MW i:, E C L 1 3 0 2 7 3 3 8 8

li 1, 720MW B C C L 2 1 3 3 9 0 6 6 3

High coal case C C L 1 3 4 2 2 9 3 7 1

WC L 1 3 2 1 7 8 2 5 0

lt% I - 8 - 6 (Dtis*)

$ In J5. £ A£ < "ttzlbK (tDamodar Valley Corporat ioni Nat ional Thermal Power

Corpora! ion® ;%%##K%* Zit 6Z> £%*-?> tl

TU6o

( ii ) ±i&

< y K-eid;^^^ti:®±i6®E^^E L® $Mfi-lS©1IJfe#S* As/i;

«iicit®-r 6 c t Kti o r® So i 9 ®y o y * ? p

Ac® A: A (:, 2~3¥®@n^dlT®-E)o -f n y' * 7 h © ^)&© @n^, 4%©#

±ili©IItt/)'^ y K&mm, & c

(iii)

¥&#l:Mf:C I L

cm^T6:t

Ztr?t> te&£l£(Dtii£ii,

- 75 - 1-8-7 ClLO^iMIii (IMfc : b y)

1982-83 1983-84 1989-90 1999-2000

a it 83 89 137 371

if K 26 23 25 28

M. G. R. 2.8 4.9 27 50

* © fife 8.5 12 27 35

It 120.3 128.9 216 484

MGR: merry-go-round

1-8-8 AttB'j. %mm#kb

High coal case(D#A, 1989¥ Million tonnes Production Projected icti 1 E3#16, 500IS, 2000# 1: W Company Coalfields in 1983-84 Production in 2000. #44, 000#©#]##/%6o ECL Ranigunj 21.2 48 giiAtirg, mmm, - Salanpur 1.5 6 Rajmahal 0.2 10

22.9 64 C I L (iCoal Handling BCCL Jharia 20.5 46 Plant-^dumpermechanical loading Mugma-Salanpur 2 Raniganj 1.0 22 combination 21.6 50

CCL Giridih 1.0 1 Bokaro Ramgarh 12.0 28 ©o North Karanpura 7.3 15 South Karanpura 4.0 8 ^ I - 8 - 8 ti. • mm Talcher 2.7 20 Singrauli 9.8 60

BiJ©£E£© 1983¥£ 2000¥

WCL Korba 23.1 47 Umrer Kamptee North Karanpura t, Silewara 2.9 7 Patherkhera Pench Kanhan 6.0 ©KfflTit, as-efcWEAii+ 8 Wardha Valley 5.9 15 1b Valley 1.5 13

39.4 90 ht*-Bo -e©m©A#mm*

Korba,lb Valley,Mugma Salanpur 121.5 340 t Makum C C T5 (iv) ft ffi

High coal case K ft JS-f & 7° 5 y h i »i, ft I - 8 - 9 Otis*)

-Z&Zo AaORKmiift&ftftO 3 #

C I LT#&#(D2*Aoa;N:, 'dkomm^Stil-f 6 % X.T & Z 0

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(iii)

(iv)

(v) ftAaico^Ttt. -toftfiUftic-f y K-eoHftftoftftWW-Bft*

6 C

1 - 8 - 9 1989~2000¥fc:ft*Sn5±Aj:«ftft

SI No. Particulars Qty. SI. No. Particulars Qty.

A. Opencast Equipment B. Underground Equipment 1. Dragline 24/96 15 1. Longwall Powered Support 2. Dragline 10/70 10 system including support, DERD 3. Dragline 6/45 1 Shearer/Plough, AFC and Stage 4. 20 Cu. m. Elec. Shovel 6 Loader. 60 5. 10 Cu. m. Elec. Shovel 50 2. DERD 20 6. 7.5/8 Cu. m. Hyd. Shovel 50 3. SERD 40 7. 5.5 Cu. m. Hydraulic Shovel 15 4. L. H. D. (Tyre Mounted) 150 8. 4.6/5 Cu. m. Elec. Shovel 200 9. 3.2 Cu. m. Hyd. Shovel 40 5. Side-Discharge Loader 400 10. 170 T Dumper 90 ( Crawler Mounted ) 11. 120 T Dumper 200 P. AFC 100 12. 85 T Dumper 500 7. Stage Loader 100 13 50 T Dumper 700 8. Feeder Crusher 100 14. 35 T Dumper 1500 9. Locomotive 30 15. 120 T Bottom Discharge 10. Jumbo Drill 30 Coal Hauler 15 16. 60 T Bottom Discharge 11. Hydraulic Props 20,000 Coal Hauler 400 12. Hydraulic Chocks 3,000 17. 311 mm B. H. Drills 15 13. Friction Props 4,000 18. 250 mm B. H. Drills 300 19. 160-200 mm B. H. Drills 200 20. 100-125 mm B. H. Drills 40 21. 400-450 H P. Dozer 300 22. 300 H P. Dozers 600 23. 145-180 H. P. Motor Grader 100 24. 30-50 T Crane 70 25. 35 T Scraper 70

-77- n . ^ -r mb n . -r *m n - 1 * a

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*n-2-i mmmtm©## (GOP S5'*-7. 1 ASOGNP /<--y)

1970-79 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 n K GDP 292, 582 311.270 324.032 342. 946 364. 206 378.756 7.0 5.8 6.3 4.1 5.8 6.2 4.0 £ B GDP 684,930 786,166 846,136 924. 254 991.559 1. 047. 564 16.9 23.1 14.8 7.6 9.2 7.3 5.6

1 A£0£SGNP 14. 475 16.096 16.906 18.174 19.044 19.697 mwa* 13.6 22.2 11.1 5.0 7.5 4.8 3.4

— 81 — m D — 2 - 2 Brtlft££0£X8!MtffiJt %

19 7 0 1 9 7 6 1 9 8 1 19 8 5

m # • * £ * 30.2 26. 4 24. 2 17.4

K a • * 5 s 1.5 1.0 1. 6 2.8

a * 16. 8 20. 4 20. 8 19.8

5.8 4. 0 5. 6 5. 1

i ti • 7k it 1.6 3. 3 1. 9 2. 1

m m ♦ a 4# 6. 7 6. 7 6. 4 9.2

t±r m • 'h 713 * 17. 4 16. 5 16. 7 18.2

Eft • • ^mm 4.0 5. 1 6. 3 8.6

Jg W 1.9 1. 7 1. 5 1. 3

ft ♦ ■ to 4.3 4. 3 4. 1 4.5

— t* X 9.8 10. 8 10. 7 11. 0

16^5 *¥ftEtt, 1 986¥10/l>6't>9 1¥9 n t $ ft

/Co *ttE0^A©EE(i, 5«h.

5 ^S^ti3. 1 %, AO#tO$ftl.7 %, 1

X^tz K> 000^'-v (# 8 0 7 KM £ 9 1 ¥t Tic 28, 000^

- v ( #1,077 K ju) CAA5

y u 7 %thy> 2.3

96lcJW*.So ###P90^m$(i2.9

B&6.6 %l:B#^^ATU6o r v>'r#E -

2 — 3 ic 7j\ "f'o

zotztionmt lt, iin^,

BartanBonra^H*} /x^e»B««-auacLT(T < ##-e&a„

^^iAn©P4Si^^t(i, 6 &StEtrfi, £ 3 ¥&£ TMi£ 1 0 it K ^

*4, 5 ¥*tt & 1 2 » K 7K tf-5 4iiK^©^«-g^LT^So

— 82 — *11-2-3 TS?T£H©£#a*»ai

# £ @ « ##A □ g 1 SS lAOSfzO WGDPt ( TfA ) (10077 KA) (gg KAO ###w&m 1983 3,995 75,318 9.5 1.884 16.2 28.9 # III 1984 4.058 81,075 7.6 1,998 15.1 30.8 1985 4.120 83,121 5.1 2.032 1983 102,495 236,344 9.8 231 1984 103,475 236,422 13.9 230 1985 104.639 230,361 12.3 220 1983 1,859 52,265 10.1 2.744 8.8 43.7 £ % 1984 1.885 57.191 12.1 3,046 7.6 45.4 1985 1.911 3,142 1983 531 26,660 5.9 5,018 0.6 22.7 # m 1984 536 31,921 9.6 5,951 0.5 24.6 1985 542 1983 4.946 39,082 6.4 790 22.1 19.1 1984 5.040 40.602 5.5 806 19.5 19.8 1985 5.130 37,206 4.1 725 17.4 19.8 1983 5.199 34,134 1.3 656 24.8 25.1 7 -f V t" > 1984 5,324 32,179 -5.3 604 26.2 24.4 1985 5,465 32.645 4.0 597 27.6 23.3 1983 1,489 28,217 3.9 1.895 21.1 19.6 v V - T 1984 1,527 31.710 6.6 2,077 20.1 20.3 1985 1.568 30,940 5.2 1.973 19.5 20.5 1983 250 16,943 7.9 6,772 1.0 20.0 1984 253 18.681 8.2 7,386 0.9 20.1 1985 256 17,731 -1.8 6,932 0.8 19.0 1983 15,637 81,049 4.2 518 24.0 17.8 1984 15,989 83.745 5.2 524 24.0 18.1 1985 16,388 1983 9,465 12.602 4.2 130 51.6 8.5 1984 9,673 13,927 3.8 140 51.2 8.5 1985 1983 8.973 31.510 3.0 343 25.9 19.4 /< ^ ^ V 1984 33,138 7.3 350 26.3 19.4 1985 1983 1,542 4,622 4.1 300 28.7 14.3 X 'J 7 7 A 1984 1,559 5,300 5.3 340 29.8 15.1 1985 1983 73,226 148x870 7.7 203 39.7 21.3 Y > K 1984 74,764 157,049 3.7 210 38.1 21.6 1985 1983 3,568 51.608 4.8 174 38.0 10.0 tf ;v -? 1984 3,639 56,038 6.6 179 37.4 10.4 1985

-83 - n - 3 ^ ©X ^

&u-eifcii^7T^

-© 1 -D-C&&0

;M

E - 3 - 1 © ijfi *9 T1 o

# E - 3 - 1

GDP at 1972 Price Total Energy Consumption Total Supply of Energy Year MBaht Growth Index KTOE Growth I ndex KTOE Growth 1 ndex rate % rate % rate %

1975 203, 514 — 123 15,066 — 115 14,583 — 109 1976 221, 225 8.70 134 16,824 5.03 120 15,849 8.68 119 1977 237, 173 7.21 144 17,036 7.66 129 17,019 7.38 128 1978 261,097 10.09 159 17, 570 3. 13 134 17,277 1.52 130 1979 276, 907 6.06 168 18,784 6.91 143 19, 480 12.75 146 1980 292,852 5.76 178 18,374 12. 181 140 18, 650 -4.26 140 1981 311, 270 6. 29 189 18, 923 2.98 144 18, 749 0. 53 141 1982 324, 032 4. 10 197 19, 751 4.37 150 19, 816 5.69 149 1983 342, 946 5.84 208 20,784 5.23 158 20, 789 4.91 156

KTOE '.Kilo Tons of Oil Equivalent

COiianifl 9 7 9 ¥©# 2 LT, M©GDP0)SI$li^

# < #TLf:©l:#L, * * -OM* t&U;(DWtfl±, -B#*# < m&/vtib

f L, 1 9 7 9 ¥^^©^^(ct if

M© 1 9 8 5 ¥©li^x^ - 3 - 2©m*9T*5o

n - 3 - 2 1 #% ( 1 9 8 5 ) ($& : l.ooo t v) « m X A- +' - ****** /t- +* — ttlt AjRXf* 5 * BfthSB 50t '> ft 1 h * tl 'J' It m * 9t /]' It i 1 3.250 1. 732 l.40l 818 7. 201 9.314 1.093 1.219 11.626 18,827 2 M A 6.751 2.357 189 62 9.359 8 8 9.367 3 Mi a -403 - 37 -2 -442 -32 -32 -474 4 ss$» 54 - 58 -25 - 9 - 9 5 it 3. 250 8.134 2.282 189 l. 376 818 60 16.109 9,314 -24 1.093 1.219 11.602 27.711

84 9 A O 1 &X % 27,711 KTOE (Kilo tons of oil equiv- alent) Ttibh 0 C(Do U 7 ± 4 h ft £©iS*x * )V*'- (158. 1960

16,109 KTOEt, m*)® 41.9%fi#, ^ IS x ft

6o Z0£o tz&ffiMx* »¥-0ltmo&O0tf, 9 A ©x * -#**&©& 1 ©ft

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^n - 3 - 3

(»ti : 8KA** 1. 000 h V) m * X * A- +' - *** = *"'+'- Hit 5 ft SttKA 5* V f t 4 I- *A 'J' ft * * * t>*6 ']' ft ***** 178 9,388 189 233 1.707 11.695 3.781 1.975 759 1.219 7.734 19.429 * * 778 5 783 783 * * * 70 70 70 at** 178 1.406 189 233 792 2.798 1.206 588 1.219 3.013 5.811 n * » 120 120 120 a % 315 896 1.211 2.575 1.975 171 5.932 81 a M 6, 330 6, 330 6.330 -t-®* 369 14 383 383

-85 mn - 3 - 4 U, 1 9 7 5 ¥fr S 8 5 x ^ L*

i>CD-?&6 0 1 9 7 9 ¥©S 2 LZ * * l c

BtrnI

*E - 3 - 4 K T O E

a m Year a St SiSS 7kt) m a m 9 ^'4-4 h

1975 15,066 7,696 766 137 3, 657 1,816 442 552 — 1976 15, 824 8,067 819 179 3, 542 1,901 547 769 — 1977 17,036 9, 100 738 160 3, 435 1, 989 564 1,050 — 1978 17,570 10, 164 485 203 3,334 2,083 525 776 — 1979 18,784 10, 422 790 411 3, 239 2, 182 719 1,021 — 1980 18,374 10,894 347 445 3, 154 2,228 653 653 — 1981 18, 923 10,288 721 495 3,236 2,210 777 968 228 1982 19,751 9, 291 913 678 3,345 2, 148 822 1,387 1,167 1983 20,784 10,398 868 653 3, 452 2,069 842 1, 164 1,338 1984 22, 420 10,901 963 787 3,599 2,013 1,027 1, 112 2,018 1985 23, 322 10,245 878 1, 565 3,781 1,975 1,093 1,219 2,566

cfu:#LT*# <^^T§fc©^, am • v ?± 4 y 6 am • v

9- 'f hht 1 9 8 3 ¥ ic 2 19

8 o t#ao LT, A-ecam • 9 /± 9 y®

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of Thailand (EG AT) I: 1 9 8 2 ^ I: U f i £±T 1 0 0^m«Jr#fc <9,

*0E*BSltd: 1 3 8 OMWe^o/Co 1 9 8 4 ¥ K (* |g m Rtf f* 1 3 6 % 9 , ItB^S

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n — 4 — (2) u y ± /f h

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1 9 8 5 ¥ic(i, 5, 188 =P b yfcaj<^So

V ?' j- >f HidSM A±(:4D/c^TlZ: < C0*T V 4 b 0£E0iiJ&

0' Jfe (i, Lampang, Chaing Mai, Pa Yao, Tak, Krabi, Petchaburi, LoeiST', A

14fS 8,53077 b y-e*^o Cft£0WB0 1 B&, EG AT, Nati­

onal Energy Administration ( N E A ) i

cfi&0A%o##E#m

II — 4 — (3) -4 )V i/ x. — )\s

* A y x - ;Mi, 9 -4 Tak #0Mae Sod

0^5 4 mm&nc&mr&z c

Mae Sod ©* 4 ^ y x - /Mi, 1 8 6 ft b y

1 9 8 3 ¥ 1C, Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) (i, 0^0 J I C A

0 # # ^ 9 U" T, Tak # Amphur Mae Sod 7? * A ;i/y x — o Integrated Power

and Cement Plant 0 7 / - ^ tf 9 f 4 - % f % / C 0lSS*e(i, t 4 »

■>x-;^(Jot¥K808, 500 b >0t / y b £ 12. 5MW03Sm<6 £ £ZtlT

-87 - © •?> o

n - 4 - (4) m &

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(4 6 4 -e©^© 4 1 (4 Tt SB te $ 1C & 5 0 Chaing Mai© 4 -o

£Chaing Rai 0 1008114, ff?@tt©i@g>F 1 7 5 ~ 2 0 0 tt StimicW

Chaing Mai#©Pong Hom-e^M $ tltz ifc&H© 1 o (4, 2 0 MW©#%#a#*0,

Araphur Fang I: & 6 & O 1 "3©%##(4, S@£4>17&5^ 7 MW©%mti< aJfilT’£ £ £

£> tl T © 5 o n - 4 -(5)

^ /f ©a*#####, < 2~3o 1-0(4, %x©##m:m

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(4, Phuket, Phung-nga, Ranong ife# ©Monazite©^ (C £> & Q & 0 1 O) (4, KhoratiH

ffl(~ £> & sandstone depos i teCD 41 CD 7 7 — KhonkaenS Phu-W iangCDiS <

©CCD* >T 7°©7 5-t> A(4, 3 o ©*£{*#« 83 ft

Tfc <9, *©J££ (4$) 9 7 5 m2, 3 5 0 m1, 20, 000m2 7s, ES(40. 3 ~ 1. 2m T, 0. 1

-0.278 n — 4 — (6) £ m

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V tfrb, *>CDT'£ o /Co ^B#»£ 1 OChaing

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Petroleum Act £ Petroleum Income Tax Act(4, 9 4 1C 14 5 5 "/6 © HI $ W S 1C ft

At" 6 C £ £&EI l & © T & 0 MIC 1 9 7 1 *F©Petrole-

um Act 1 9 7 1 CD$g^l: Z 0, f i©a^M#(4#L©#ft(cA^/:o #8^(4, 6

#©S£KTill$ U 4IU S c itfigaS) fcnfco c © c £ ic J: o THIS

mmtmmowijKtitz -?z7£%icftfrtiz

— 88 — ? A mr'mM'*-* 6 3 y t - h tf%fi$titZo

C tl b 0t£II£ it, Union Oil Company of Thai laud £ Texas Pacific Company ICB'#'

Sc *>'*>' J; * 2 OS 6, 400# U S C0 2 -o 0 gfi & jfc igU;: tg A £ n

b-btlTOZ o f /f A^#x»^5.93Tcf (trillion st­

andard cubic feet), 3 yfy-k — t 1 # 2, 000# — 1/ ^ T & S 0

—1*1 PH 0 SIS 3E T ti, Esso Khorat Exploration Company 0#&IK0jbM#^##

C C0#^K#U%O.O7Tcf T. *I£S£# t* 1. 5TcfT * S 0

1 9 8 1 ¥ 1C (i, Kamphangphet#0Lan-Krabua sub-district

C0#m#0%K:Sirikit ft ffl £ L Tfcl £ ft S J: 5 fc fc #. 1 9 8 3 ¥lc£E£

Mte L, #&^20, 000B/D 0lg#a^ll. 5MMSCPD(million cubic feet per day)0fi8

l^*A^4IlT^So Thai-Shell»

- \s frXib So

n- 5 x * u

&n - 5 - 1 liNE 1 9 8 6 ¥»'£ 9 6 ¥t T0x * ;^'-|f0f

*T*So

*n - 5 - 1

(Stt : KTOB) m m X * n, *' - S * a it EtoHS, * * ****** 'h It m * * 'h It V 7+4 ^ 19 8 6 10, 886 990 1.849 3,354 17.079 3.833 1.967 1.105 1.241 8.146 25. 225 19 8 7 11.882 1042 2.072 3.856 19. 973 3.874 1.958 1. 121 1.262 7. 094 27. 067 19 8 8 12.192 1154 2.212 5.040 20.598 3.924 1.949 1. 139 1.290 8. 302 28.900 19 8 9 14.107 1187 2.313 4.637 22. 244 3. 971 1. 939 1.159 1.321 8.390 30.634 19 9 0 14.215 1187 2.991 5.901 24. 294 4.025 1.930 1.179 1.354 8.488 32.782 19 9 1 15,607 11.87 3.352 5. 964 26.110 4. 080 1. 920 1.201 1.388 85.89 34.699 19 9 2 17.031 11.87 3.593 6.484 28.295 4.139 1.909 1. 223 1. 424 8.695 36.990 19 9 3 18. 424 1187 3. 708 7. 085 30. 404 4.196 1.898 1.245 1.461 8.800 39. 204 19 9 4 20.105 1187 3.823 7.632 32.747 4.255 1.887 1.268 1.499 8. 909 41.656 19 9 5 22.020 1372 4.266 7.632 35. 290 4.317 1.875 1.291 1.538 9. 021 44.311 19 9 6 24.436 1449 4.666 7.453 38.004 4.384 1.863 1.315 1.578 9.140 47.144 NEARfiiaOM

-89 COfaicZfUf, 1 9 8 6 ¥

i 8 i%(Dfttfttzz>o s 6¥

%?'66(Dl a 1 1

60 Z0&M, mm** 8 6 ¥©67. 7% : 32.

3%(:^ L, 9 6 ¥ left 80. 6% : 19. 4%

6.

t, - V / f i h T, %f&

*'%, fct>0MKt£-? r^60

#IC 8tem0ffiti't>M6 t, 1 9 8 0¥ic I* £ x * ^ ¥

-01 0 %Z&AKfoftlT 1 9 8 1 ¥ I: f 4 0*kmi)m% 2 n, Slic 1 ¥EIC, Sirikit

A, 5 0 ^/:o 1 9 9 0 ¥ic(i, IS

if 6 o %*8*&&*& Rm&at&a,

n - 6 ? >r om^stt

M©S*lTig[(iNEA^fiSU WA *n - 6 - i g d p

GDP. mute*m (106Baht in 1972) (106 Kwh)

1970 150, 092 3,047 T 6. ^Metropo­ 1971 157, 088 4,388 1972 164,626 5,329 litan Electricity Authority (M E A) 1973 180, 146 6, 207 1974 189, 950 6, 538 £Sasffia*flTU5o 1979 276,907 12, 434 1980 292, 352 13, 149 1 9 6 0¥M©dMOl;bWSti, 1981 311,270 13,837 1982 324,032 15,033 6 ¥##/!¥ / --tf 1983 342,946 16,832 1984 364, 206 18,572 *^S(Dm^E^^M-oTtzVci@ST’. 1985 378, 756 20, 032

¥w*-e* 5o

fi, Xm4b©iiM£fl»rE*^©fi±££»*LTitiglCfatfT§T^£o ^

n - 6 - i w, 1970 ¥ap^©Gdp tnijMnm0m®%7KLtzb0t'z>o

- 90 - - 6 - 2 t*. 1 9 7 7 ¥*'£ 8 5 ¥©M©ffl&J3iJ©«£ra **©*£££* t fc *>

©T*&. come, *>r©somite it2#m#P!um*au4>

#cf$ii 4 ^6 /j: ^T^6oi:-o^T, 2.6

Tt'So cnic»tXHttPV?tt, 1 9 7 7 ¥, 7 8¥£ 2 tir£©»tf %

2 7 9 ¥Elfcli 1 «r&©«itf lei £* oTtr'*„

#n- 6 - 2 UNIT: 108Kwh

Year mm in mm mtr *©tib Total

1 9 7 7 2,005.9 3,119.1 4,727.8 13.6 73.3 22.3 9,962.0 1 9 7 8 2, 427.4 3, 556. 6 5,276.0 8.0 79.5 18.7 11,366.2 1 9 7 9 2,737.8 3,616.8 5, 969.2 17.0 72.6 20.4 12, 433.8 1 9 8 0 3,005.3 3,561.0 6, 454. 5 22.5 71.2 34.7 13,149.2 1 9 8 1 3,168.0 3, 468. 2 7,064.2 20.1 83.2 33.4 13,837.1 1 9 8 2 3, 630.6 3,862.4 7,389.0 32.5 90.5 28.0 15,033.0 1 9 8 3 4,187.7 4, 455. 5 8,013.6 41.2 103.2 30.6 16,831.8 1 9 8 4 4,731.5 4,912.5 8,723.5 47.8 118.3 38.6 18,572.2

1 9 8 5 5,164.7 5,344. 1 9,298.0 55.0 127.9 42.2 20,031.9

*n-6-3«. i 9 7 9¥©a#m

#ot(hm##, vr-nttum

Ao LT^6o #C, 1985 *n - 6 - 3 ^%mm#©m*m©m# (#& : KTOE) ¥© v /f ^ h ©its it ### V 7'i- A h 'S — if X&*'x It E G A T©Mae Moh 1975 1, 102 108 67 — 1,277 m# 1976 1,376 122 55 — 1,553 1977 1,807 94 95 — 1,996 1C A o tz c £ 1C J; 6 o 1978 2,376 121 135 — 2,632 1979 2,098 315 166 — 2,579 UT 1980 2, 824 331 158 — 3,313 1981 2,312 383 85 228 3,008 it, 1982 1,434 422 22 1, 167 3,045 1983 1,725 393 35 1,338 3, 491 1984 1,517 485 23 1,824 3,849 1985 840 1, 143 16 2,388 4,387 UT V >f h , &M,

X^tfxojeicti-Bo L/^L,

l%ic* 6^, < fcfcftlHttfcJlfcfctr'o

L/:/:*, t ^0 m E-e* 5o JW

-91 - ±

i 9 8 6 9 5 ¥m®? a oniinmo^m w, *n - 6 - Avmw&Zo

$n - 6 - 4 * * UNIT: lO'klfh Giscal Year Description 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Grand Total 21. 221.7 23. 094. 0 25.160.3 27. 270. 3 28. 926.0 30. 636.1 32. 329. 5 34. 047.2 35. 788.0 37. 549. 5

n - 7 9 ?>>r h ©m#«h#*&

1 9 7 5 8 h ©^Ee^SPISmfiUSSti, # n - 7 - 1

©II iQ ~£' & Z> o

9 >t+a vcDMitm® 8 yn

1 9 8 2 #WG, y hEST©ss»M*c5T#r^^>o

*11-7-1 97+4 P ©&E6#P!Mijm## (#ffi : P y)

m « Year 41i ft* a# m t / y P *©tib

19 7 5 528. 456 498.898 424,085 33,224 n. a. 41,586 19 7 6 609. 143 593.966 480, 315 56, 180 n. a. 57, 471 19 7 7 523.357 488. 263 367, 395 67, 789 n. a. 53,079 19 7 8 644.779 611,754 479, 701 71, 158 n. a. 60, 895 19 7 9 1.420.707 1,381,154 1,258,957 91,031 2, 149 29,017 19 8 0 1.498.842 1,448,008 1,321,333 79, 777 4,250 42,648 19 8 1 1.711.819 1,695.498 1,534,428 99,528 49,726 11,816 19 8 2 2. 112.824 2,041,531 1,686,973 121,680 202,837 30,041 19 8 3 1.996,951 1,919,709 1,573,432 98,752 195,857 51,668 19 8 4 2. 362.229 2,305,246 1,944,548 76, 278 223,657 60,763 19 8 5 5. 188. 323 5, 131,783 4,596,745 72,644 394,813 67,581

* n - 7 - 2 U, 1 9 7 6 G 8 4 ¥©R8©^S6:SIJ©£SS£* l/c ©T* £ „ C

egat©2^©^ma Nea© 1 -D©*#©ia&i:90©

RM©KKA<*6. KIlS©Mi£©*T£MHflfl£ii LTB«lfcS£*m, Phrae Lignite

Co. ©Ngao^|£ 1 o-e* £„

E G A T© 2 -3©KK(h N E A© 1 ££E1© 9 9 %£ < ££ElT

©/:*<, 1 9 8 0 #&*mM©#K©M&#aA/:K*&m, 8 4 ¥ C it 8 9 % 1C tt -, *:0

-92- * n - 7 - 2 &%%ij • (Stir : h y) OPERATOR LOCATION 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

MAE MOH,ZAMPANG 209. 978 136.000 275. 362 941. 458 935. 408 1. 204. 465 1.299. 875 1. 248. 435 1. 658. 808 1. BGAT KLONG THOM, KRABI 445. 978 250. 000 275,000 304, 000 365. 000 338.000 415. 000 335, 000 280. 000 2. NBA Li.LAMPHUN 65, 656 90. 907 110. 498 144. 470 183. 584 163. 584 129.801 171. 227 165. 449 3.MR. TAN Li. LAMPHUN 31,051 21.900 MAOKAMLBE

4. PHRAE LIGNITE Li. LAMPHUN 37. 260 Co. Ltd.

5.WORLD FUELS Li. LAMPHUN 6.110 18. 390 62.110 56, 000 92.019 Co. Ltd.

6.THAMPREEDA Li. LAMPHUN 6.009 Co. Ltd.

7.PHRAE LIGNITE NGAO. LAMPANG 670 3.970 5.580 10.900 11.900 37. 585 102. 266 68. 761 57. 895 Co. Ltd.

8. THAI LIGNITE MAE RAMAT.TAK 67 2. 592 33. 502 66. 689 80. 222 Co. Ltd.

9.CHINDASUB NAKLANG, UDON THANi 2.050 4. 350 Ltd. PART.

10. SIAM GRAPHITE NA DUANG,LOEI 5.920 11.100 Co. Ltd.

11. ASIA LIGNITE HONG YA PLONG. PKET 62. 763 Co. Ltd.

TOTAL 722. 229 481. 477 666. 440 1. 406. 938 1.514.350 1. 808. 336 2. 092. 364 2. 032.341 2. 368. 647

^ II - 7 - 3 , 1 984¥2^iC £ tlfcThe Inception Report of ASEAN

Coal Development Project ® $ 4 <£>')?&4 P T? tb 5 o

- 7 - 3 V /f h (#«: •• 1.000 h y) Type of Coal 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Lignite Mae Moh 4.544 5.928 5. 928 6.914 8. 885 10.856 11.841 11.841 11.841 11.841 11.841 Krabi (1) 360 360 360 360 360 ------Krabi (2) - - 197 592 592 592 592 592 592 592 592 Cement plants 935 1.115 1.115 1.115 1.185 1.265 1. 265 1.415 1.415 1. 565 1.565 Other Industres 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 270 280 290 Total 6.019 7. 593 7. 800 9.191 11.242 12.943 13.938 14. 098 14.118 14. 278 14.288

-93 - C0¥$]ic Xtilf, 9 4 O') 7 + 4 h Slid 1 9 8 6 ¥fr £ 9 6 ¥

7 (A#mm##825, 000kw)Mae Moh &*#-?#, 19 9 0

¥ tc 12 1 0 1,725, OOOkw lc;/j:6ltS-e*5o Krabi mm

ftx\t, 1991 i 'enicsN^r

2 1 9 8 8 6?^-e^6o

n- 8 v7+4 h pm

9 4 O') 7+4 h Department of Mineral Resources ( D

MR) , N E A, EGAT, The Office of the National Policy Committee CD 4 *o"Tr

S60 dmrii, m.utu.mmoim, &<> NEAu##me^, e

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R*kmt Lxm*)&XbtiZ> 0 £&©1 0 %&¥-?&&„

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of Mineral Resovrces (DMR), National Enegy Administration (NBA) $> X£5 Elec­

tricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) ICJ: t9fiii£flT0£o

ico^r (ix 9 4 £±X C. tit T?iC^/h65^ffl^«SIS $ tiXis 0 , C 0M52^

m&H9 4 1CS43 L> irOfAUx i#f 4 1C 8 *#x 4-ikSBIc 3 dbSBic 2 * 3r

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*n- 9 - 1

ACTIVE COAL MIMES AMD QUALITY OP OOAL IM THAILAND

OPBIATEN TEAM RESERVES(eli loo) QUALITY(PROXIMATE ANALYSIS) LOCATION NAME OP DEPOSIT STAETED PEOVBN PIOBABLB MOISTURE ash VOUTILBS FIXED CARBON SULPNDE BEATING VALUE X x X X X (Col/n)

LANPANt MAE NOE EGAT 1955 8.50 14.90 30-35 10-28 20 13-26 08-15 2.500-3.000

KL006 MAI LEX 32-47 15-24 2.850-3.000 KEABI | EGAT 1964 7.45 20.0 30 21 - DANG PU DAN ------

LAMPHUR PA XNA.LI NBA 1969 7.0 1L0 4.32 23.03 14.16 58.46 L32 5.724-27

NAN PU, LI NOELD FUELS 1979 2.2 5.5 26.18 7.47 34.64 3L71 L53 4.274-05 Co, Ltd

BAN NA SAI, LI PEASIT THAN 1983 - - 29.6 L50 29.80 19.50 20.9 3.128-88 PREEOA

LAMPANG NAB TIP. NGAO PHRAE LIGNITE 1976 1.0 10.0 19.0 6.2 30.0 40.5 6.5 4.980 Co.Ltd

TAX NAB TUN. NAB THAI LIGNITE 1980 1.23 - 7.75 1.06 39.45-43.2 51.7-56.8 0.71 5.088-8.274 NANAY Co. Ltd

LOCI NA DUANG SIAN GEAPHITE 1982 0.05 - 2.31-4.23 17.48-35.43 2.78-7.71 54.87-72.97 0.52-L07 4.707-6978 Co. Ltd

DOOM THAN! NA KLANS CHINOASUB 1983 ------UiLPO

PBTCHA BUMI HONG YA PLONG ASIA LIGNITE 1984 L 38 - 9.1 12.6 31.5 46.3 0.5 6.076 Co. Ltd

- 95 - Bin - 9 - l

TEMTIftHY COAL

3 Be* F«, U, U

5 Be* WS*», U

MAP SHOWING 150 Mi. COAI, DEPOSITS IN TKJkllUkND

MmCNAL FUE LS DIVISION DIMUTMfNT OF eeWEBAL BES OUNCES

- 96 - n - 9 -(2) ? 4 ofct&zommit. rptkftizj&j&zntz botmfeznrii

SHiE4>Em

c ©t^ftcDtfejgtex ? 4 * AB©

5 Chao Phray ( 6 ^#AT**9. * © llfc *'J'

##& (30- 1,400 ¥^km) *<> it * 4 £ & * 4 £ ©iliWB ic tfc# t X ^ £ 0 c ti £

©**fttt. v^nt>Si686~820 ma hk^%#mc#&T6 (HD-9 - 2 #M) •

3,eoo m©m$^*rn

£ tlx T(6 J: 0 Nam Pat, Li, Mae Moh, Mae Sot, Mae Pang jo J: C5 Chao Phraya

©6Si:^^$nTt^o C©*"C. Li, Mae Moh & ZCf Mae Sot

(*n - 9 - 2 SM) o

LT*> <9, %@©##(i. ttimg< *>£KL®o tit. ##&m

ic LT^6o

97 - HD - 9 - 2 »O0* 02* KM* 106*

AFTER OHEERAOILCK,ET AL, 1978.

— 9 8 — mn - 9 - 2 Stratigraphic Correlation of Majar Cenozoic Deposits of Thailand

NORTHERN INTERNONATANE BASINS CHAO PHRAYABASIN-CBNTRAL COASTAL BASIN OFFSHORE SYSTEM SERIES AGE DATING FROM FOSSILS FORMATION FANG. MAE MAE SOT MAEMOH LI NAKHON- AYUCHAYA BANGKOK KRABI OR OR | SOON. AND (BURAVAS. SAWAN GULF FLORAL ZONE (MAMMAL. FAUNA. AND CD CHIANG MAI 1951 FLORAL) PERIOD EPOCH (BURAVAS, AND C01. S. 1969) GHANA. 1974)

RECENT 5 ” ALUVIUM ALUVIUM ALUVIUM ALUVIUM CLAY ALUVIUM ALUVIUM CLAY 1 CARBONIZED WOOD 5 SILT CLAY&SAND GRAVEL AND SILTYCLAY 4 PETRIFIED MOD 1 $ | GRAVEL GRAVEL GRAVEL GRAVEL- SAND AND CLAY SANDS SAND SAND PODCARPUS 5 HIPPOPOTAMUS 1 S g ± ARKOSIC SANDS/CLAY SANDS/CLAY MULDER PEBBLE CLAYS £ i SANDS CLAYS ( <50ft) ( <30ft) SANDS/CLAY LATERITE SAND (+600ft) (+700ft) -STEGODON 1 3 1 (1200ft) ( <30ft) UNCONFORMITY UNCONPORM1TY — ?--- ARKOSIC SANDS SHALE GRAY FRESH-MATER CLAYS 2 PISH CYPRINIDAE PLANT CLAY/SMALE OIL SHALE SAND-SANDS DACRYDIUM MINOR COAL CALCAREOUS MINOR OIL TONE OILSAND- SAND SHALE 5 COAL INTER

SOT CHAIPRAKAN MARL SNALE. CALC BEDS A-REOUS. 1 MAE PLIOCENE (1500ft) (+1200ft) GREENISH O I D 0 (+I00ft) 1 | §E 1 cu CALCAREOUS SHALE. 1 | CLAYS. SHA­ MUDSTONE GREENISH £ 85 LE. LIGHT SHALE MARL 1 5 E GRAY i MAJOR COAL 1 SANDSTONE ! KRABI THIN FOSSIL- i WITH COAL 1 I FERGUS REGIONAL UNCON FORMITY LIMESTONE MINOR COAL SHALES. VARIEGATED (240ft) (+400ft) SANDSTONE E ORGANIC SANDYSHALE SHALE SHALE SHALE. 8 MINORCOAL SANDSTONE DARKGRAY OIL SAND- OIL SHALE SANDSTONE TRILOBATE o MAE SOON MAJOR COAL 012000ft) (+360ft) (360ft)

BASAL CONG- MUDSTONE. GRAY 2 LOMERAT FOSSILIGBROUS Cti S SAND. RED NOT REACHED SHALE NOT REACHED i11 3 SHALE. RBOD1- MAJOR COAL 5 SH SHALE. LIMESTO (+500ft) NE (+560ft) # n - 9 - 3 SHOW BEST SELECTED ANALYZED SAMPLES FROM DIFFRENT PLACES.

LOCALITY FIXED CARBON VOLATILE MATTER MOISTURE ASH SULFUR HEATING VALUE ( BTU )

1. MAE TUN 51.70 39. 49 7.75 1.06 0.71 14.894 8 MAE PAMAT.TAK (56.80) (43.20) (HIGH VOLATLLE A BITUMINOUS) (15.081.39) 2. MAE TIP 43. 45 29.42 22.87 4.26 0.70 8.967.4

NGAO,LAMPANG (60.03) (39.97) (SUBBITUMINOUS B) (9.664. 43) 3. BO LAUNG 41.30 35.43 15. 89 4.66 1.41 8.839.2

HOT. CHIANG MAI (54. 25) (45.75) (SUBBITUMINOUS 0 (9.330.98)

4. NGIM 61. 90 5.23 7.21 25.65 0.33 8.805.9 PONG. PAYAO (95. 90) (4 10) (ANTHRACITE) (12.272. 88) 5. MAE HE 42.27 38.62 9.20 9.91 1.69 12.787.4 PAI, MAE HONG SON (53.01) (46.99) (HIGH VOLATLLE A BITUMINOUS) (14 379.17) 6. LI 36. 85 26.75 32.09 4.31 1.78 11.361.1 LI,LUMPHUN (58.50) (41.50) (HIGH VOLATLLE B BITUMINOUS) (11.948.86)

7. NONG YA PLONG 48.79 31.05 14. 55 5.60 1.27 10.719.7 NONG YA PLONG. PETCHABURI (59.38) (40.62) (SUBBITUMINOUS A) (11.438.86)

8. CHON DAEN 47. 88 16.37 4.14 31.58 0.25 9.151.5 CHON DAEN. PETCHABUN (78.39) (21.61) (HIGH VOLATLLE B BITUMINOUS) (14.030.02) 9. NGAENG 39.00 31.66 17.83 11.67 3.02 7.936.2

PAU, MAN (56. 49) (43.51) (SUBBITUMINOUS) (9. 136.66)

10. LIN THIN 35.28 26.78 30. 39 7.53 2.11 7.554 0 THONG PHL PHUM. KANCHANABURI (57.74) (42.25) (LIGNITE A) (8.255.48)

REMARKS : a ) LOCALITY REFERS TO SUB DISTRICT. DISTRICT AND PROVINCE RESPECTIVELY. b ) SAMPLES ARE RAW AND WERE ANALYZED BY PROXIMITY, c ) SULFUR CONTENT IS EXCLUDED FROM GROSS WT. d ) DATA WERE MEASURED BY WEIGHT PER CENT EXCEPT HEATING VALUE IN BTU/lb. e ) THE NUMBERS AND PHRASES IN PARENTHESIS REFERS TO THE CALCULATION BY ASTM D 388 METHOD, f ) ALL SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED BY LABORATORY OF MINERAL FUELS DIVISION.

- 100 - n — 9 -o) m %

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- 102 - kwx 1 9 8 1 ¥^{c%#dcL/Co

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¥*52, 530Kcal/kg-C£>5o 1.5 -2.0 %?&Z0

SKItO'i/t-f Mi, JtttWS«i»*LBif';fca6lc. SfflMT li$6R6flfi* "e

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ztztiomwb^'Wt»nt^6o

— 10 4 — Bin - 9 - 4

Plow Chart of EGAT Coal Exploration Technique

Reconnaissance

Reconnaissance another Not feasible Tertiary basin Decision

Feasible (Geology)

2. Potential Exploration

Not feasible Dec i sion

Feasible (Geology)

Deposit delineation

Report Not feasible Decision

Feasible (Geology, Geotech, Economic)

Detail Exploration

Pre-mining investigation

Mine Operation

— 10 5 — *11-9-4 ESfflBtt

¥ ft m s & m m £ m m warn#

1898 Ban Pu Dam, Gherbi Coal Syndicate 1900¥6'

1917 Royal State Railways

1950/54 Mae Moh Basin Dpt.of Mines (DMR), MR. 120MtRBt' U. S. Operat ions Mission

1952 ^ 9 A (Krabi) DMR m&t, mm looMtm^t' U. S. Goverment

1953/60 Li Basin DMR , NBA

1954 Mae Moh Basin State mining management enterpr ise£|55Z 1 1960 Mae Moh Basin “Lignite Aurhority of Thailand”

1954/61 itmmm DMR b

1962/66 Li Basin DMR MR.

1974 Mae Moh Basin EGAT mr, 65omt am

1978 4b? A DMR

1980 4b 9 'i NBA 18KEBT?. *&iS*77. 5MtflM8

1982 DMR-Alternative Energy Resources Project ^©thT'Coal Exploratio n Project^ jggKI

1983/85 m? A DMR, EGAT

- 106 - m . d# o' m. *s CF

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-108 - 3^*4 V ^ b R # 9 % b 1

* » « * # • % rt m * ft ¥

Seventh Five Year Plan Goverment of India 1985 1985-90, Vol. I Planning Commission

Seventh Five Year Plan Goverment of India 1985 1985-90, Vol. n Planning Commission

Basic Statistics Relating Central Statistical Organisation 1985 to the Indian Economy Departmint of Statistics Ministry of Planning Goverment of India.

Economic Survey 1986-87 Ministry of Finance 1987 Goverment of India.

India 1985 Research and Reference Division 1986 Ministry of Information and Broad Casting Goverment of India.

Coal Mining in India Central Mine Planning & 1984 Design Institute Ltd.

Statistical Abstract Central Statistical Organisation 1985 India, 1984. Department of Statistics Ministry of Planning Goverment of India.

Modern Strategy for R. V. Savanur 1986 Explarat ion of Coal Depos­ Central Mine Planning & its in India Design Institute Ltd.

Caol India Perspective Coal India Ltd. 1985 2000 A. D.

Classification of Bitumin­ Geological Survery of India ous Coals (n fcf —)

Total Reserves of Coal and Central Mine Planning & Design Lignite in India (3 fcf —) Institute Ltd.

Current Coal Price List Central Mine Planning & Design (with effect from 8. 1. 84) Institute Ltd. (n fcf-)

Coalf ields of India C. S. Raja Rao 1981 Bulletin Series A, NO. 45 Geological Survey of India Vol. I Coalf ields of Norgh Eastern India

Coalfieds of India C. S. Raja Rao 1982 Bulletin Ser ies A, NO. 45 Geological Survey of India Vol. n Coal Resources of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh,Orissa and Maharashtra

- 109 - 2

* f* £ m m • % ft & % ft ¥

Coalfieds of India C. S. Raja Rao 1983 Bulletin Series A, NO. 45 Geological Survey of India Vol. IH Coal Resources of Madhya Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir

Mftyv * *.9 h IIMRlfa 128 JETRO /. 1987 " No. 129 " No 130 i.

Report 1985-86 Department of Coal Ministry of Energy 1986 Goverment of India,

Minerals Law Economic and Information Division Department of Mineral Resources Tha i land

Thailand Energy Situation National Energy Administration 1985 Ministry of Science,Technology and Energy

Electric Power in Thailand National Energy Administration 1985 Ministry of Science,Technology and Energy

Annual Report 1985 Electricity Generating Authority of Tha i land

Eneygy Outlook and Related Dr.Tongchat Hangladaromp 1984 Industry Petroleum Authority of Thailand

Geology of Thailand Economic & Information Division 1983 Department of Mineral Resources Thai land

Coal Activities in Thaila­ Ard Chana nd

The Mae Mo lignite Deposit Louis S. Gardner 1967 in northwestern Thailand U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D. C.

The Role of the Thai Gove­ Sivavong Changkasiri 1983 rnment in Developing Department of Mineral Resources Mineral Resources

94laea i/ x. h n • y n 9 • -fe y ^ — 1986

Si5.09 A fflE&CDS&lqJ * x. f* o • y n 9 • -fe y 9 — 1986

ASEAN 1986

- 110 -