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Book Reviews DE LA SALLE – COLLEGE OF ST. BENILDE Book Reviews IT-ETHICS BY: Janine Ko 2009 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Philippines License. Book Reviews 2009 Table of Contents Preface Dedication The Handbook of information and computer ethics PART I: FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS 1. Foundations of Information Ethics Luciano Floridi 2. Milestones in the History of Information and Computer Ethics Terrell Ward Bynum 3. Moral Methodology and Information Technology Jeroen van den Hoven 4. Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems atya Friedman, Peter H. Kahn Jr., and Alan Borning PART II: THEORETICAL ISSUES AFFECTING PROPERTY, PRIVACY, ANONYMITY, AND SECURITY 5. Personality-Based, Rule-Utilitarian, and Lockean Justifications of Intellectual Property Adam D. Moore 6. Informational Privacy: Concepts, Theories, and Controversies Herman T. Tavani 7. Online Anonymity Kathleen A. Wallace 8. Ethical Issues Involving Computer Security: Hacking, Hacktivism, and Counterhacking Kenneth Einar Himma PART III: PROFESSIONAL ISSUES AND THE INFORMATION-RELATED PROFESSIONS 9. Information Ethics and the Library Profession Kay Mathiesen and Don Fallis 10. Ethical Interest in Free and Open Source Software Frances S. Grodzinsky and Marty J. Wolf 11. Internet Research Ethics: The Field and Its Critical Issues Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Charles Ess 12. Health Information Technology: Challenges in Ethics, Science, and Uncertainty Kenneth W. Goodman 13. Ethical Issues of Information and Business Bernd Carsten Stahl Page | 2 Book Reviews 2009 PART IV: RESPONSIBILITY ISSUES AND RISK ASSESSMENT 14. Responsibilities for Information on the Internet Anton Vedder 15. Virtual Reality and Computer Simulation Philip Brey 16. Genetic Information: Epistemological and Ethical Issues Antonio Marturano 17. The Ethics of Cyber Conflict Dorothy E. Denning 18. A Practical Mechanism for Ethical Risk Assessment — A SoDIS Inspection Don Gotterbarn, Tony Clear, and Choon-Tuck Kwan Bottom of the Pyramid Chapter 1- Market at the Bottom of the Pyramid Chapter 2-Products and Services for the BOP Chapter 3-BOP: A Global Opportunity Chapter 4-The Ecosystem for Wealth Creation Chapter 5- Reducing Corruption Chapter 6- Development as Social Transformation CYBERETHICS Chapters 1-44 Page | 3 Book Reviews 2009 PREFACE The book you’re about to experience is a proof of my dedication to my subject (IT- ETHIC). The book most likely teaches you how to analyze and correct not mainly errors but also how you could changed it to a better company you can rely more on. I’ve spent many sleepless nights just to give you this work of mine so that many aspiring students like me can view the side of life of open. This would be the second book I’v made, and I am very excited about it, to hear all the reactions and suggestion, but I am more excited to here, frankly the errors for me to learn. In the I.T. side it seems that the errors have a large portion when we talk about systems. It is the main reason why a system is made to be a projectile that can be fixed and enhance in all aspects. It contains 4 parts of book reviews; it is my own compilation of all the books I have read these term, the moral contents, and thoughts and acts that absolutely changed my sight to life. I’ve become a versatile person when I read the books I’ am more flexible. The first part is the Handbook of information and computer ethics which opens you to the different chapters of the book and the second part is the Bottom of the Pyramid which show all my deliverables and reflection required by our lovely professor to include in our book. The third part is the Cybernetics which contains 44 chapters. And the last part is my other book which is Contemporary moral Problems. So I hope u will be amazed and glad after you experienced my book, I honestly made this book to be more efficient to the readers and created the parts to be more educational to the readers. I hope I could prove you that me as an I.S. student can prove something not in the computer side but also in your lives. Page | 4 Book Reviews 2009 DEDICATION My Family For being there for me when I needed them most, for giving me enough strength and guidance when I’m about to give up. TO GOD Who gave me all the opportunities to prove myself and anyone that I’ am someone. To My Special Someone For being a very regular person at my side, always gives a cheer when I am down and specially helps me believe in myself in what i am capable of doing. To my Friends For giving me enough reason to continue pursuing my dream. Page | 5 Book Reviews 2009 The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics Page | 6 Book Reviews 2009 Part 1: FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS Author: Luciano Floridi Amazon Link: http://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Information-Computer- Ethics/dp/0471799599/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1239715853&sr=1-1 Library Reference: N/A Quote: “A human being is part of the whole, called by us ‘universe,’ a part limited in time and space.” Learning Expectation: I expect to learn in this part was more about the foundation of the information ethics. That what are some of the foundations and how does the author would discuss this foundations to this chapter. what are the things that we must know about the information ethics. Review: Chapter 1: Foundations of Information Ethics It says that we are now the information society, because of the role played by our intellectual and some assets from our society. That we people keep improving on. This new information technology has evolve through as time as same as the communication, this was all made possible by the new infrastructure that has been using by the society. And through this create an ethical problem that is also rapidly growing and evolving. This was all stated by the author of the book. And through these problems that came, they have created the idea of formulating an information ethics that can treat all the problems or information or data that we all need. But this should be able to solve ethical challenges that arrive. With this they have also discuss some models that can be useful and to know why any technology radically modifies what they called “Life of Information”. With this they have discus some stages to map some different approach of IE. Some of the stages were discuss like the first one was IE as an ETHICS OF INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES, this was about the journal of information ethics. This was used as general label regarding to information, confidentiality, reliability, quality and the usage. This was said that this information should be managed efficiently, effectively and fairly. The second one was IE as an ethics of informational products. Because the IE has merge with computers late 1990 already, the revolution became so widespread. The third stage was IE as an ethics of the informational environment. Because of this more people have become accustomed to living and working within digital environments. And the fourth stage was information ethics as a macroethics, some of the environmental approach was discuss in this part like patient-oriented, ontocentric, and ecological mircroethics. The four moral agents was also mention these were: 1. Entropy ought not to be caused in the infosphere (null law); 2. Entropy ought to be prevented in the infosphere; 3. Entropy ought to be removed from the infosphere; Page | 7 Book Reviews 2009 4. The flourishing of informational entities as well as of the whole infosphere ought to be promoted by preserving, cultivating, and enriching their properties. This was listed to increase the moral value of IE. Since the approach of this share an ethics of care. And these only satisfy the null law. And as the author said that “Without IE.s contribution, our understanding of moral facts in general, not just of ICT-related problems in particular, would be less complete and our struggle to escape from our anthropocentric condition, being this Plato.s cave or Einstein.s cage, less successful.” What I have learned: I have learned the four stages of the map of IE. And also the four laws. And what are the foundation of IE. And that without IE our understanding about moral facts are not just problems and that this would help us to be less complete in our struggle to escape from our conditions. Integrative Question: 1. What are the foundation of information ethics? 2. What are the four moral agents? 3. What is moral value? 4. What are the stages discuss? 5. What is information Society? Page | 8 Book Reviews 2009 Part 1: FOUNDATIONAL ISSUES AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS Author: TERRELL WARD BYNUM Amazon Link: http://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Information-Computer- Ethics/dp/0471799599/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1239715853&sr=1-1 Library Reference: N/A Quote: We are but whirlpools in a river of ever-flowing water. We are not stuff that abides, but patterns that perpetuate themselves. (Wiener, 1954, p. 96). Learning Expectation: I expect to learn in this part is the history and the milestone of information and computer ethics. How this does was created and evolve through the time. And what are the important things that are mention about the invention or creation of this. Review: Chapter 2: Milestones in the History of Information and Computer Ethics The academic field of computer ethics was born unintentionally and almost accidentally as stated by the author. At this time philosophers are still working on inventing digital computers and etc.
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