Addressing Overcrowding in Prisons By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Addressing Overcrowding in Prisons By “My message to you all is of hope, courage and con!dence. Let us mobilize all our resources in a systematic and organized way and tackle the grave issues that confront us with the grim determination and discipline worthy of great nation.” — Muhammad Ali Jinnah Addressing Overcrowding in Prisons by Reducing Pre-Conviction Detention in Pakistan www.codepak.org www.nacta.gov.pk www.icrc.org May 2018 Acknowledgment This study has been developed by the National Counter Terrorism Agency (NACTA), in cooperation with Cursor of Development and Education Pakistan (CODE) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and written and researched by ICRC’s Chamaine Enerva, Mariko Ivkov, Sahar Haroon, Zartasha Khan and Paula Milino, as well as CODE’s Aarish U. Khan, Mohsin Ali Turk, Babur Ghani, Saba Imran and Sana Taha, and NACTA’s Muhammad Jafer. Along with the collection and analysis of legal and statistical data, a series of consultations were held to guide the process of completing the study and to review its recommendations both at an expert and practitioners levels. Thus, the main contributors of this study are the participants from the following meetings: - Fede - National consultati Contents List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... Message from the Federal Minister for Interior and Narcotics Control ......................................................... Message from the National Coordinator, NACTA ......................................................................................... Message from the Secretary, LJCP .............................................................................................................. Message from the Head of ICRC Delegation to Pakistan ............................................................................ Message from the Founder of CODE PAKISTAN ......................................................................................... Executive Summary...................................................................................................................................... Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. ................................................ ................................................ ......................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................. .................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... .................................................................................................. ................................................................................... .................................................................................. ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................ .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................................................................ .................................................................................. .............................................................................................. ................................................................................................ .................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................................................................ .............................................................. ................................................................................ .................................................................................. .................................................................................. ................................................................................................... ..................................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................................................. .................................... .................................. ........................................................................... .................................................................. ........................................................................................................... .................................................................................... .................................................................... ...................................................... ................................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................................... .................................................. ................................. .................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................ ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ...................................................... ................... for Deportation ..................................................................................................... ........................................................ ...................................................................................... ........................................................................................... .................................................. ............... ............................... ................. ................................................................ .................................... ................................................................................ ................................. ............................................................ ........................... .................................................................... ....................................................... ....................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... ............................................ .......................................................... ..................................................................... .............. ................................... .......................................................................... ................. ............................................................................................... .................................................. ........................................................ ....................................................................................................... ....................... ..................................................................... .............................................. ...................................... ............................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................... ......................................................... List of Acronyms ADRs Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms ANF Anti-Narcotics Force B.I.J.J. Borstal Institution and Juvenile Jail C.P. Central Prison
Recommended publications
  • Penology and Prison Administration
    Penology and Prison Administration This course has been developed to enable the student to understand and critically evaluate the Pakistani penal system after developing an insight into the science of penology and the comparative penal systems. The course will introduce students to the various theories and perspectives that explain punishment and its role in societies. The main focus of the course will be on the prisons, both as a social institution and as society of captives. Students will also be introduced to models of prison management, administration and reform, and will analyze case studies from different countries that highlight specific issues. The course will survey the legal and institutional framework of prisons in Pakistan and introduce students to the scant scholarly literature that analyzes the present conditions of prisons in Pakistan. Learning Objectives Develop a basic understanding of the discipline of penology, the concept of punishment and its overall significance in the field of criminology. Provide a comparative overview of the history and development of the institution of Prison in the West. Functional aspects of the modern penitentiary with special emphasis of prison management, rehabilitation program and control technology will also be analyzed. Lastly, in the backdrop of globalization the perceivable future developmental trends in the western prison institution and their impact on globally marginalized groups and countries will be discussed. Understand the legal and structural framework of the Pakistani penal system from a comparative perspective. Understand the dynamics and determinants of the ‘Prison Society’ and its impact on the incarcerated. Apply this understanding in a critical analysis of the present conditions in the Pakistani prisons and their impact on the prisoners’ physical and mental health and re-entry into the mainstream society.
    [Show full text]
  • Prisoners of the Pandemic the Right to Health and Covid-19 in Pakistan’S Detention Facilities
    PRISONERS OF THE PANDEMIC THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND COVID-19 IN PAKISTAN’S DETENTION FACILITIES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Justice Project Pakistan (JPP) is a non-profit organization based in Lahore that represents the most vulnerable Pakistani prisoners facing the harshest punishments, at home and abroad. JPP investigates, litigates, educates, and advocates on their behalf. In recognition of their work, JPP was awarded with the National Human Rights Award in December 2016 by the President of Pakistan. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International and Justice Project Pakistan. Design by Ema Anis (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 33/3422/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Death-Penalty-Pakistan
    Report Mission of Investigation Slow march to the gallows Death penalty in Pakistan Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 Introduction and Background . 16 I. The legal framework . 21 II. A deeply flawed and discriminatory process, from arrest to trial to execution. 44 Conclusion and recommendations . 60 Annex: List of persons met by the delegation . 62 n° 464/2 - January 2007 Slow march to the gallows. Death penalty in Pakistan Table of contents Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 1. The absence of deterrence . 8 2. Arguments founded on human dignity and liberty. 8 3. Arguments from international human rights law . 10 Introduction and Background . 16 1. Introduction . 16 2. Overview of death penalty in Pakistan: expanding its scope, reducing the safeguards. 16 3. A widespread public support of death penalty . 19 I. The legal framework . 21 1. The international legal framework. 21 2. Crimes carrying the death penalty in Pakistan . 21 3. Facts and figures on death penalty in Pakistan. 26 3.1. Figures on executions . 26 3.2. Figures on condemned prisoners . 27 3.2.1. Punjab . 27 3.2.2. NWFP. 27 3.2.3. Balochistan . 28 3.2.4. Sindh . 29 4. The Pakistani legal system and procedure. 30 4.1. The intermingling of common law and Islamic Law . 30 4.2. A defendant's itinerary through the courts . 31 4.2.1. The trial . 31 4.2.2. Appeals . 31 4.2.3. Mercy petition . 31 4.2.4. Stays of execution . 33 4.3. The case law: gradually expanding the scope of death penalty .
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Judicial Academy Bulletin
    FEDERAL JUDICIAL ACADEMY BULLETIN January - March, 2014 Mr. Parvaiz Ali Chawla, Director General, Federal Judicial Academy presenting souvenir to Hon’ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar , Judge , Supreme Court of Pakistan Contents Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mushir Alam reiterates importance 01 of judicial training DG, FJA asks members of district judiciary to achieve 02 excellence in administration of justice Hon'ble Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali asks 04 Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts to institutionalize their practical knowledge Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts 06 advised to work with honesty, devotion and diligence Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar Improvement is always required to enhance 08 capacities: Hon'ble Chief Justice, Islamabad High Court Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar urges judges, 09 lawyers to attain command on law Rule of law creates order, harmony in society 10 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim asks young 12 judges about effective time management Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry asks 13 Editorial Board Family Court Judges to save estranged families from break up Patron-in-Chief Family Court Judges asked for speedy settlement of 15 family disputes: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Riaz Ahmad Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani Enrich knowledge of law, interpret, apply and 16 implement it with highest degree of accuracy Chief Justice of Pakistan/Chairman BoG Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dost Muhammad Khan Editor-in-Chief Judges can play their role to reform 18 society: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Parvaiz Ali Chawla Director General Hon'ble Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Address by Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Chief Justice of Pakistan at the Inaugural Session of South Asia Conference
    ADDRESS BY MR. JUSTICE IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN AT THE INAUGURAL SESSION OF SOUTH ASIA CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HELD UNDER THE AEIGIS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN PEARL CONTINENTAL BHURBAN 24-25 MARCH 2012 2 Hon’ble Chief Justices; Hon’ble Judges; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen: Assalam-o-Alaikum! It is an occasion of extreme pleasure for me to be present here and to address the inaugural session of the South Asia Conference on Environmental Justice organized under the auspices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in coordination with the Asian Development Bank and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Man has made a success in the development of science and technology for his comfort and ease but unfortunately, this has been done at the cost of our environment. The environment concerns have crossed the State frontiers, and have developed a new branch of International law. The environmental hazards are now not the issue of any individual State but have become collective and global concerns. Undoubtedly, since the Second World War, enormous legal instruments were formulated in shape of international treaties and conventions, but still its implementations is a matter of prime concern. Developed countries besides making great progress in science and technology have also evolved and implemented mechanisms for the preservation and conservation of environment issues in their respective countries. The developed countries, in the light of Stockholm 1972 and Rio 1992 conventions, should respond to their obligations to transfer financial resources and technology to the developing countries. Many developing countries have made comprehensive legislation on the environmental issues, but mere legislation would not be enough without scientific knowledge and resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan: Prison Conditions
    Country Policy and Information Note Pakistan: Prison conditions Version 3.0 November 2019 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Prisoners' Right to Fair Justice, Health Care and Conjugal Meetings
    Pakistan Journal of Criminology Vol. 10, Issue 4, October 2018 (42-59) Prisoners’ Right to Fair Justice, Health Care and Conjugal Meetings: An Analysis of Theory and Practice (A case study of the selected jails of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan) Rais Gul1 Abstract Imprisoned people are deprived of their liberty, yet they are human beings entitled to well-defined human rights, recognized on international level, regional levels and enshrined in the legal statutes of nation-states. This paper is aimed at exploring the massive gap between theory and practice in terms of prisoners‟ rights to fair justice, conjugal meetings and proper health care with special focus on jails in Khyber-Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Seven jails of the province were purposively selected. Of all seven jails, 250 prisoners were randomly selected and interviewed. Other key respondents who were interviewed included six jail officials and five former prisoners. The study was based on Concurrent Triangulation (Mixed Methodology) technique. It was concluded that prisoners are denied there legally guaranteed rights, i.e., conjugal meetings, swift and fair justice and proper health care. In this study, for instance, more than 85 % inmates revealed that their jail had no proper space to ensure conjugal meetings, 51.2% disclosed that they were denied fair and swift trial, while 46.8% and 92.8% unveiled that they had no access to doctors and psychiatrists respectively. Moreover, it was found that prisoners once deprived of these rights, are less likely to play a law abiding and contributory role in the after-release life. It is, therefore, recommended that Pakistan, being a signatory to all the International covenants on prisoners‟ rights and having its own Constitution and Prison Rules which safeguard prisoners, must put all the rights of the caged people into practice, so as to enable its prisons to work as correction centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Disclaimer: the Views and Opinions Expressed In
    Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Legal Aid Society, DAI Pakistan or the Foreign Commonwealth Office. The contents of this Research Paper are the exclusive Intellectual Property of the Legal Aid Society and any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, use, or transmission of this work in any form or by any means, including photocopying or through any other electronic or mechanical methods is illegal and will constitute infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights. The Legal Aid Society shall be identified as the copyright owner on any authorized reproduction, distribution, use or transmission of this work. Rights? What Rights? An Analysis of Emerging Human Rights from Constitutional Case Law in Pakistan Maliha Zia is an Advocate High Court with an LLM in International Protection of Human Rights from School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), London. She is a researcher, trainer, legislative drafter and an Advocate, consulting on gender, law, religious minorities and human rights. She can be contacted at [email protected] Barrister Aiyan Bhutta is an Advocate High Court and a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. He is a practicing lawyer specializing in the field of criminal law. Apart from undertaking criminal trials, Aiyan regularly represents individuals in Criminal Appeals before the High Courts of Pakistan. Moreover, Aiyan also has experience training different actors within the criminal justice system in areas such as international human rights law, laws relating to women and minorities along with research and advocacy skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 5 Sindh
    Environmentalw ain Pakistan L Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and Institutions That Affect Them Part 5 Sindh Environmental Law in Pakistan Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and w in Pakistan Institutions That Affect Them Sindh Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to the Series .................................................................................................... 6 Foreword................................................................................................................................ 7 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 9 1. Legislative Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 10 1.1 Natural Resources .....................................................................................................................10 1.2 Processes and Institutions.........................................................................................................12 2. Methodology.............................................................................................................. 18 3. Hierarchy of Legal Instruments ............................................................................... 19 3.1 Legislative Acts..........................................................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • Corrections in Pakistan (2017)
    Sindh), with features of the indigenous model, are Pakistan, Corrections in local jury systems which take the responsibility YAN ZHANG of resolving issues in an informal approach. It is the respectable men of the area that constitute the Australian National University, Australia local jury. !ey listen to both victims and o$end- ers and make a "nal decision based on their own wisdom. !e Islamic model implements Islamic !e Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) is a sharia. !e basic goal of Islamic law is to promote sovereign country located in South Asia. Its pop- a“crimefree”environmentinsteadofcorrecting ulation of more than 197 million (in 2013) makes and rehabilitating o$enders. Physical penalties it the sixth most populous country. In 2009, including corporal punishment are applied. !is Punjabis represented 44.15% of Pakistan’s model enjoys a long tradition in Muslim countries total population, ethnically ranking in "rst and particularly in Pakistan, though it has not place, followed by Pashtuns (15.42%), Sindhis been implemented completely. !e cosmopolitan (14.1%), Seraikis (10.53%), Muhajirs (7.57%), model (Western model) of justice based on the Balochs (3.57%), and other ethnic minorities “utilitarian” concept was introduced in British (4.66%). Pakistan is a federal parliamentary South Asia in the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- republic with four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, turies. !e Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a typical Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan), two example of cosmopolitan legal culture. It was autonomous and disputed territories, one fed- dra#ed in 1837, passed by the legislative assembly eral capital territory, and a group of federally in 1860 and implemented in 1862; it is now called administered tribal areas.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the SUPREME COURT of PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction)
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction) PRESENT: Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, CJ Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali Mr. Justice Sarmad Jalal Osmany Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim Mr. Justice Ghulam Rabbani SUO MOTU CASE NO. 16 OF 2011 [Suo Motu Action regarding law and order situation in Karachi] AND CONSTITUTION PETITION NO. 61 OF 2011 Watan Party & another … PETITIONERS VERSUS Federation of Pakistan & others … RESPONDENTS Petitioner: Barrister Zafarullah Khan, ASC (Const. P. 61/2011) On Court notice: Maulvi Anwar-ul-Haq, Attorney General for Pakistan Syed Ashiq Raza, DAG Mr. M. Shoaib Shaheen, DAG Raja Aleem Abbasi, DAG Ms. Asma Jehangir, ASC/President SCBA Mr. Anwar Mansoor Khan, Sr. ASC/President, SHCBA Mr. Abdul Fattah Malik, AG Sindh Mr. Shahadat Awan, P.G. Sindh Mr. Wajid Ali Durrani, I.G.P, Sindh Mr. Saud Ahmad Mirza, Addl. I.G. Sindh Mr. Anwar Subhani, Legal Consultant For Province of Sindh: Mr. Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Sr. ASC [assisted by Mr. Abdul Sattar Pirzada, Adv.] For the Federation: Dr. Babar Awan, Sr. ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR SMC 16/2011 ETC. 2 For M/o Interior: Mr. Arif Chaudhry, ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR For the applicant: Syed Iftikhar Hussain Gillani, Sr. ASC (CMA 4108/2011) For the applicant: Mr. Abdul Mujeeb Pirzada, Sr. ASC (CMA 531-K/2011) Mr. Mazhar Ali B. Chohan, AOR Applicants: Mr. Muhammad Aqil, Advocate, President KBA (CMA 532-K/2011) Syed Haider Imam Rizvi, Advocate, Gen. Secy. Mr. Iftikhar Javed Qazi, ASC, Vice Chairman Sindh Bar Council For the applicant: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Case Law Update
    MONTHLY CASE LAW UPDATE Vol.2, No.4 June & July, 2014 ________________________________________________________________ CONSTITUTION Contents Page 1) Province of Sindh etc. vs. M.Q.M. Etc. (PLD 2014 S.C. 531) Constitution 01 Tassaduq Hussain Jillani, C.J., Khilji Arif Hussain and Sh. Azmat Saeed, JJ. Civil Laws 02 Interpretation of statutes "Reading in" or "reading down" of a statute Criminal Laws 03 At the time of "reading down" of a statute two principles had to be kept in view; first that the object of 'reading down' was Companies Ordinance 04 primarily to save the statute and in doing so the paramount question would be whether in the event of reading down, could the statute remain functional; second, would the Family Laws 04 legislature have enacted the law, if that issue had been brought to its notice which was being agitated before the Inheritance 04 court. Fundamental Rights Land Acquisition Act 05 'Positive' and 'negative' rights---Distinction Human rights law made a distinction between positive and negative rights, wherein positive rights usually obliged action Notifications 05 and negative rights usually obliged inaction. Positive rights placed a positive duty on the State and included social and Pre-Emption Act 05 economic rights. Negative rights placed a duty on the State not to interfere in certain areas where individuals had rights. Holder of a negative right was entitled to non-interference, Rent Laws 06 while the holder of a positive right was entitled to provision of some good or service. Right holder could thereby exercise Service Laws 06 his right to act a certain way or not to act a certain way and could exercise his or her freedom of choice within the existing right Constitution of Pakistan It is the spirit not the form of law Art.
    [Show full text]