The Clampdown on Foreign Journalists in Turkey
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Eccho Rights
//// CommentarY BY FABRICIO Ferrara Turkey, Home of Content at Mipcom 2015 riven by the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ITO) and several Government entities such us the D Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Ministry of Economy, Turkey Country of Honour hosts at MIPCOM 2015 an important series of conferences, screenings and activities on 4-8 October, 2015. Under the motto Turkey Home of Content, the program a trade delegation consisting of 33 Turkish companies, promises to be a smart experience for the market partici- which are taking part o the matchmaking meetings. pants, and a great opportunity for the Turkish industry to The Official Welcome Party on Monday at Martinez be (much more) known by the media world. A dedicated Hotel is sponsored by TRT, while ITV Inter Medya and website, www.turkeyhomeofcontent.com, has Global Agency host their own parties on Tuesday and Published by been previously launched to show the country news. Wednesday, respectively, and ATV organizes a launch Editorial Prensario SRL Turkish companies attend MIPCOM with its different at Carlton Hotel on Monday. Regarding meeting spaces, Lavalle 1569, Of. 405 C1048 AA K branches, including networks, production and distri- there is a common sector inside the Palais des Festivals Buenos Aires, Argentina bution companies, digital media and advertisement for meetings (106.5sqm2) and a tent outside (300sqm2). Phone: (+54-11) 4924-7908 business along with stars, screenwriters, producers and PRENSARIO has been covering the Turkish industry since Fax: (+54-11) 4925-2507 directors. A major audiovisual forum is taking place of- early 2005 and, it can be assured, the evolution has been fering a deeper look at the growing media landscapes: notorious. -
DISCOVER NEW WORLDS with SUNRISE TV TV Channel List for Printing
DISCOVER NEW WORLDS WITH SUNRISE TV TV channel list for printing Need assistance? Hotline Mon.- Fri., 10:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. Sat. - Sun. 10:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. 0800 707 707 Hotline from abroad (free with Sunrise Mobile) +41 58 777 01 01 Sunrise Shops Sunrise Shops Sunrise Communications AG Thurgauerstrasse 101B / PO box 8050 Zürich 03 | 2021 Last updated English Welcome to Sunrise TV This overview will help you find your favourite channels quickly and easily. The table of contents on page 4 of this PDF document shows you which pages of the document are relevant to you – depending on which of the Sunrise TV packages (TV start, TV comfort, and TV neo) and which additional premium packages you have subscribed to. You can click in the table of contents to go to the pages with the desired station lists – sorted by station name or alphabetically – or you can print off the pages that are relevant to you. 2 How to print off these instructions Key If you have opened this PDF document with Adobe Acrobat: Comeback TV lets you watch TV shows up to seven days after they were broadcast (30 hours with TV start). ComeBack TV also enables Go to Acrobat Reader’s symbol list and click on the menu you to restart, pause, fast forward, and rewind programmes. commands “File > Print”. If you have opened the PDF document through your HD is short for High Definition and denotes high-resolution TV and Internet browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari...): video. Go to the symbol list or to the top of the window (varies by browser) and click on the print icon or the menu commands Get the new Sunrise TV app and have Sunrise TV by your side at all “File > Print” respectively. -
Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
Turkey and Black Sea Security 3
SIPRI Background Paper December 2018 TURKEY AND SUMMARY w The Black Sea region is BLACK SEA SECURITY experiencing a changing military balance. The six littoral states (Bulgaria, siemon t. wezeman and alexandra kuimova* Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine) intensified their efforts to build up their military potential after Russia’s The security environment in the wider Black Sea region—which brings takeover of Crimea and the together the six littoral states (Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey start of the internationalized and Ukraine) and a hinterland including the South Caucasus and Moldova— civil war in eastern Ukraine is rapidly changing. It combines protracted conflicts with a significant con- in 2014. ventional military build-up that intensified after the events of 2014: Russia’s Although security in the takeover of Crimea and the start of the internationalized civil war in eastern Black Sea region has always Ukraine.1 Transnational connections between conflicts across the region been and remains important for and between the Black Sea and the Middle East add further dimensions of Turkey, the current Turkish insecurity. As a result, there is a blurring of the conditions of peace, crisis defence policy seems to be and conflict in the region. This has led to an unpredictable and potentially largely directed southwards, high-risk environment in which military forces with advanced weapons, towards the Middle East. including nuclear-capable systems, are increasingly active in close proxim- Russian–Turkish relations have been ambiguous for some years. ity to each other. Turkey has openly expressed In this context, there is an urgent need to develop a clearer understanding concern about perceived of the security dynamics and challenges facing the wider Black Sea region, Russian ambitions in the Black and to explore opportunities for dialogue between the key regional security Sea region and called for a actors. -
Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O
A7_VAROL.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 4/13/2015 3:47 PM Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O. Varol ABSTRACT: Authoritarianism has been undergoing a metamorphosis. Historically, authoritarians openly repressed opponents by violence and harassment and subverted the rule of law to perpetuate their rule. The post- Cold War crackdown on these transparently authoritarian practices provided significant incentives to avoid them. Instead, the new generation of authoritarians learned to perpetuate their power through the same legal mechanisms that exist in democratic regimes. In so doing, they cloak repressive practices under the mask of law, imbue them with the veneer of legitimacy, and render anti-democratic practices much more difficult to detect and eliminate. This Article offers a comprehensive cross-regional account of that phenomenon, which I term “stealth authoritarianism.” Drawing on rational- choice theory, the Article explains the expansion of stealth authoritarianism across different case studies. The Article fills a void in the literature, which has left undertheorized the authoritarian learning that occurred after the Cold War and the emerging reliance on legal, particularly sub-constitutional, mechanisms to perpetuate political power. Although stealth authoritarian practices are more prevalent in nondemocracies, the Article illustrates that they can also surface in regimes with favorable democratic credentials, including the United States. In so doing, the Article aims to orient the scholarly debate towards regime practices, rather than regime -
Foreign Government-Sponsored Broadcast Programming
February 11, 2021 Foreign Government-Sponsored Broadcast Programming Overview Radio Sputnik, a subsidiary of the Russian government- Congress has enacted several laws to enable U.S. citizens financed Rossiya Segodnya International Information and the federal government to monitor attempts by foreign Agency, airs programming on radio stations in Washington, governments to influence public opinion on political DC, and Kansas City, MO. Rossiya Segodnya has contracts matters. Nevertheless, radio and television viewers may with two different U.S.-based entities to broadcast Radio have difficulty distinguishing programs financed and Sputnik’s programming. One entity is a radio station distributed by foreign governments or their agents. In licensee itself, while the other is an intermediary. DOJ has October 2020, the Federal Communications Commission directed each entity to register under FARA. Copies of the (FCC) proposed new requirements for broadcast radio and Rossiya Segodnya’s contracts with both entities are television stations to identify foreign government-provided available on both the FCC and DOJ websites. programming. FCC filings and a November 2015 report from the Reuters Statutory Background news agency indicate that China Radio International (CRI), For nearly 100 years, beginning with the passage of the an organization owned by the Chinese government, may Radio Act of 1927 (P.L. 69-632) and the Communications have agreements to transmit programming to 10 full-power Act of 1934 (P.L. 73-416), Congress has required broadcast U.S. radio stations, but independent verification is not stations to label content supplied and paid for by third readily available. parties so viewers and listeners can distinguish it from content created by the stations themselves (47 U.S.C. -
Platform Labels & User Engagement on State-Backed Media Outlets
Look Who’s Watching: Platform Labels & User Engagement on State-Backed Media Outlets Samantha Bradshaw, Stanford Internet Observatory, Stanford University Mona Elswah, Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University Antonella Perini, Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University Preprint Version. Paper accepted for publication at American Behavioural Scientist. Abstract (275) Recently, social media platforms have introduced several measures to counter misleading information. Among these measures are ‘state media labels’ which help users identify and evaluate the credibility of state-backed news. YouTube was the first platform to introduce labels that provide information about state-backed news channels. While previous work has examined the efficiency of information labels in controlled lab settings, few studies have examined how state media labels affect user perceptions of content from state-backed outlets. This paper proposes new methodological and theoretical approaches to investigate the effect of state media labels on user engagement with content. Drawing on a content analysis of 8,071 YouTube comments posted before and after the labelling of five state-funded channels (Al Jazeera English, CGTN, RT, TRT World, and Voice of America), this paper analyses the effect YouTube’s labels had on users’ engagement with state-backed media content. We found the labels had no impact on the amount of likes videos received before and after the policy introduction, except for RT which received less likes after it was labelled. However, for RT, comments left by users were associated with 30% decrease in the likelihood of observing a critical comment following the policy implementation, and a 70% decrease in likelihood of observing a critical comment about RT as a media source. -
DFAT Country Information Report
DFAT Country Information Report Turkey 5 September 2016 Contents Contents 2 Acronyms 3 1. Purpose and Scope 4 2. Update following July 2016 coup attempt 5 Background 5 Groups of Interest 6 Security Situation 7 3. Background Information 8 Recent History 8 Demography 8 Economic Overview 9 Political System 10 Human Rights Framework 11 Security Situation 12 4. Refugee Convention Claims 14 Race/Nationality 14 Religion 16 Political Opinion (Actual or Imputed) 22 Groups of Interest 24 5. Complementary Protection Claims 29 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life 29 Torture 29 Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 29 6. Other Considerations 31 State Protection 31 Internal Relocation 33 Documentation 34 DFAT Country Information Report – Turkey 2 Acronyms AKP the Justice and Development Party (Turkish: Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi) BDP the Peace and Democracy Party (Turkish: Bariş ve Demokrasi PartisiI) CHP The Republican People’s Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) DBP the Democratic Regions Party - formerly the BDP (Turkish: Demokratik Bölgeler PartisiI) DHKP-C the Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/Front (Turkish: Devrimci Halk Kurtuluş Partisi- CephesiI) Diyanet the Turkish State Directorate of Religious Affairs ECHR European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ECrtHR the European Court of Human Rights ESP the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (Turkish: Ezilenlerin Sosyalist Partisi) GBTS The General Information Gathering System (Turkish: Genel Bilgi Toplama Sistemi) HDP The People’s Democratic Party -
KRISENSTAAT TÜRKEI Zum Buch
KRISENSTAAT TÜRKEI Zum Buch Vor kurzem noch galt die Türkei als Staat, der West und Ost, Islam und Demokratie vereint, der Vorbild sein kann für die gesamte Region. Heute ist die Türkei ein Krisenstaat, der sich von inneren und äußeren Feinden bedroht sieht und in dem Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlich- keit erheblich unter Druck geraten sind. Rücksichtslos lässt Präsident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Andersgläubige und Andersdenkende verfolgen, immer heftiger provoziert er Konflikte mit Nachbarn und außenpoliti- schen Partnern, nicht zuletzt mit Deutschland. SPIEGEL-ONLINE-Kor- respondent Hasnain Kazim hat miterlebt, wie sich die Türkei in den ver- gangenen Jahren radikalisierte. Er zeigt, wie explosiv die Situation im Land ist und was das Ende der Demokratie am Bosporus bedeutet – für die Türkei, für die Region und für Europa. Zum Autor Hasnain Kazim, 1974 als Sohn indisch-pakistanischer Einwanderer in Oldenburg geboren, schreibt seit 2004 für SPIEGEL ONLINE und den SPIEGEL. Seit 2009 lebt er als Korrespondent im Ausland, von 2013 bis 2016 berichtete er aus Istanbul. Nachdem er die Türkei verlassen musste, ist er heute Korrespondent in Wien. Bei allem politischen und religiö- sen Extremismus, dem Kazim bei seiner Arbeit begegnet, versucht er, auch das Schöne und Alltägliche zu beschreiben. Für seine Bericht- erstattung wurde er als »Politikjournalist des Jahres« geehrt und mit dem »CNN Journalist Award« ausgezeichnet. Zuletzt veröffentlichte er unter dem Titel »Plötzlich Pakistan« seine Erfahrungen als Auslands- korrespondent (2015). Hasnain Kazim KRISENSTAAT TÜRKEI Erdoğan und das Ende der Demokratie am Bosporus Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Das Mottozitat auf Seite 9 ist mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags dem Band Istanbul: Erinnerungen an eine Stadt von Orhan Pamuk entnommen (Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2006). -
08, Reynald Blion Est Responsable Media & Diversité Pour La Campagne Dites Non À La Discrimination Du Conseil De L’Europe
25 November 2010 DGIV/Campaign/Istanbul(2010)2 M E D I A , I NTERCULTURAL D IALOGUE & F IGHT AGAINST D ISCRIMINATION - C R O S S -R EPORTS FROM T U R K E Y A EUROPEAN MEDIA ENCOUNTER Participants’ Biography Biographie Participants UNE RENCONTRE MEDIATIQUE EUROPEENNE M E D I A , D IALOGUE I NTERCULTUREL & L UTTE CONTRE LES D ISCRIMINATIONS - R EPORTAGES CROISES EN T U R Q U I E İstanbul 29.11. – 03.12.2010 Biographies and information are given here under the entire responsibility of their author / Les biographies et autres données transmises dans ce document le sont sous la seule responsabilité de leurs auteurs. ABADAY Ali H. – Turkey NTVMSNBC - Editor NTVMSNBC , Turkey’s News Portal, started out on May 15, 2000; by forming a partnership with world’s most visited news portal MSNBC, ntvmsnbc took the advantage of MSNBC’s technological ability and NTV’s experience on th subject of “news”. NTVMSNBC news portal offers information on a wide range of subjects. Its content prepared by its own staff editors in an impartial and unbiased manner. Users can get access to the news, of the latest developments, real time data on market and exclusive topics. Ali H. Abaday - In 2006 I have graduated from Middle East Technical University with a B.S degree in International Relations. Between 2007 and 2009, I worked for TARAF daily newspaper as foreign news deputy chief. Currently, I am working for NTVMSNBC as editor on current affairs desk. I am also free lance correspondent of Pittsburgh Tribune daily newspaper. -
Exposing the Clandestine: Silence and Voice in America's Drone War
Exposing the Clandestine: Silence and Voice in America’s Drone War By Terilyn Johnston Huntington Submitted to the graduate degree program in Political Science and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson: Dr. Donald Haider-Markel ________________________________ Dr. Mark Joslyn ________________________________ Dr. Adrian Lewis ________________________________ Dr. Burdett A. Loomis ________________________________ Dr. William Staples Date Defended: 15 July 2016 ii The Dissertation Committee for Terilyn Johnston Huntington certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Exposing the Clandestine: Silence and Voice in America’s Drone War ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Donald Haider-Markel Date approved: 15 July 2016 iii Abstract The increasing reliance of the American military on weaponized drones in counter terrorism efforts has produced a contentious debate regarding the use of drones. This debate is characterized by two competing social discourses. First, a dominant discourse, articulated by the political elite in the United States, that advocates the use of drones as an issue of national security, while maintaining the clandestine nature of the drone program. Second, a subversive discourse, primarily articulated by legal scholars and human rights organizations, that criticize the civilian casualties resulting from the United States’ use of drones and attempts to -
Turkey | Freedom House Page 1 of 8
Turkey | Freedom House Page 1 of 8 Turkey freedomhouse.org Türkiye Conditions for media freedom in Turkey continued to deteriorate in 2014 after several years of decline. The government enacted new laws that expanded both the state’s power to block websites and the surveillance capability of the National Intelligence Organization (MİT). Journalists faced unprecedented legal obstacles as the courts restricted reporting on corruption and national security issues. The authorities also continued to aggressively use the penal code, criminal defamation laws, and the antiterrorism law to crack down on journalists and media outlets. Verbal attacks on journalists by senior politicians—including Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the incumbent prime minister who was elected president in August—were often followed by harassment and even death threats against the targeted journalists on social media. Meanwhile, the government continued to use the financial and other leverage it holds over media owners to influence coverage of politically sensitive issues. Several dozen journalists, including prominent columnists, lost their jobs as a result of such pressure during the year, and those who remained had to operate in a climate of increasing self-censorship and media polarization. Legal Environment Constitutional guarantees of press freedom and freedom of expression are only partially upheld in practice. They are generally undermined by provisions in the penal code, the criminal procedure code, and the harsh, broadly worded antiterrorism law that effectively leave punishment of normal journalistic activity to the discretion of prosecutors and judges. The constitutional protections are also subverted by hostile public rhetoric against critical journalists and outlets from Erdoğan and other government officials, which is often echoed in the progovernment press.