The Montreal Convention Blow at the British Worker

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Montreal Convention Blow at the British Worker The DAILY WORKER Raises YORK the Standard for a Workers’ AJEW and Farmers’ Government EDITION ■ I • ■» Entered at Saeond-class matter September 21, 1923, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879. 1?/,//,o. Jn by mall, SB.OO per year. Published Daily except Sunday by THE DAILY WORKER Voi. hi. I? tpttvn JIUICS • Outside Chicago, by mall, $6.00 per year. Washington Blvd., Chicago. 111. 3 Cents J Opl <v, TUESDAY, MAY 11, 1926 PUBLISHING CO., 1113 W. Price ' . » l I IB ■ British Coal Barons or British Miners, WIN FIGHT FDR Where English Strike Hits Hardest! Labor's Iron Battalions President William Green? Balk British Government; Public opinion, in Great Britain, might support the workers in their demand for the redress of just griev- FRE SPEECH IN Discipline Solid ances whereas it would solidly support the government Union in its efforts to maintain the control of the government. By W. N. EWER. Foreign Editor, London Daily Herald. .... We express the hope that those qualities delibera- of PITTSBURGH, (Cable to Press) PA. Federated tion and judgement which have always characterized the British people in every crisis will so assert themselves as LONDON, May 9.—Very good evidence of the moat complete to bring about an immediate settlement of the causes of Court Frees Engdahl industrial tieup is afforded by the strenuous efforts of govern- the strike and to avert the dire consequences with which ment propagandist* to claim that things are going well from the people of the nation are threatened. and Jakira their point of view. “Vital services improving,” says a big head- fine, but —From the in this morning's British Gazette. This sounds statement of William Green (Special line President to The Daily Worker) on find all they are able to cl vital on the British strike. PITTSBURGH, when you read you ( Pa., May 8. By services of food, milk, light, power are being r.nain- Mail)—J. Louis Engdahl, editor of Trade William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, The tained." As these are precisely the services which trie DAILY WORKER, and Abram amounts to end the executive council, have now an opportunity to show if, in Jakira, Pittsburgh district organizer Union Congress ordered uninterrupted the claim just some forgotten crevice of the magnificent building which houses the of the Workers (Communist) Party, nothing at all. were today freed of all charges filed Outside of this the only comfort the government organ is A. F. of L. in Washington, D. C., paid for by the subscriptions of the against them by the police following able to offer “Loyalists” is that a few passenger trains are run- trade unionists of America, there remains enough of the fighting the of break-up the International May ning on the main lines and the London tubes and that eighty out iraditions of the early American labor movement to bring a ringing Day demonstration here last Saturday London General Bus Co. busses on streets under night at Carnegie of five thousand call to the wealthy international unions urging generous and un- Music Hall. the result of the much vaunted volun- The cases against Engdahl and police guard. That is net grudging financial support to the British strike. London \\ est End Jakira were dismissed by Judge teer organization. And though it may impress President Green is a member of the United Mine Workers of Thomas J. Ford, in common pleas suburbanites thinking mainly of their own convenience it leaves America. The British Trade Union Congress called the general court, in one of the wierdest judicial ATLANTIC — 1 the economic situation entirely* strike in support of the Miners’ Federation of Great Britain which, acrobatics known to even Pittsburgh’s tA:<s>rw^ unaffected. far-famed system. like the United Mine Workers here, is the of the trade court oceAN Industry at Standstill. backbone Judge Ford held that the police buses and trains is not union movement. Riding in MIEN were perfectly justified in breaking up staple indus- MARTIAL exactly one of Britain's The British miners are fighting for the right to live. the meeting and arresting the speak- /,jf / E3 industrial mca; tries. The essential fact of the situ- i Last year they were able to earn less than 50 shillings (|l2) ers. Nevertheless, he waved City Bgwwl*s ation is that all productive industry is ; per week. Solicitor Randolph aside and, after <r^4ur , at a standstill or rapidly coming to a;| PROVOKE lecturing MAY Engdahl Jakira, in iron : The mine and dis- Thl» m*p of Great Britain’s industrial centers that capitalist production standstill. The country is the owners, backed by the government, propose to reduce missed the charges against them. grip a magnificently disciplined has developed In the past three hundred years shows the places hardest hit by of this wage by 33 per cent. But, say the coal barons, if the miners will Court Dodges Main Issue. working class which is grimly deter- the general tie-up resulting from the great strike. agree to work one hour longer each day, we will cut wages only 20 Judge Ford refused absolutely, how- mined to hold on until justice is as- BRITISH CLASH ever, to bear any arguments from per cent. sured to the miners. Attorney George J. Shaffer, counsel Every foreign observer who visits i If the miners are beaten the standard of living of all the British for Engdahl and Jakira, to the effect International Labor Supports Strike working class districts of London con- Military workers will be forced down. that there is no Pittsburgh ordinance fesses amazement at the sight of, Government then, demanding that Communists or any- crowds, quiet with a grim : The coal barons of America will try„to force American is enormous one else need have a permit for hall I. F. T. U. Donates. arranging to assist the British ; Show Irks Workers miners' wages to the same level and the other determination. Everybody is showing industrial lords, meetings. This was the issue it was AMSTERDAM, Holland, May 9.—ln strikers financially and already has Trade perfect order. knowing that Britain is the chief competitor of America in the hoped this case would settle. Judge response to a telegraphed appeal to cabled £2OO to the British Provocation. | (By W. N. EWER, Foreign Editor world markets, will drive American labor downward the lowered Ford brushed this phase of the case affiliated and non-affiliated though Union Congress. Daily Herald.) to * * You in America have no doubt been entirely police friendly * British wage standard. aside. The tried to national labor centers abroad, receiving scare stories of riots. The Cable to Federated Press. shift the case to the ordinance de- the International Federation African Unionists The of Trade Send tact Is that such incidents are the j LONDON, May 9.—The most dan- defeat of the coal miners and the British labor movement manding permits for street meetings. Unions has received promises of moral Sympathy. fewest and of least importance. is the was the gerous feature of the situation means a new drive against wages and hours in every capitalist But it shown that the May Day and financial support from American CAPETOWN, | Union of South Africa They always result from some deli- melodramatic psychology the govern- nation. meeting, for the few minutes that it and Mexican labor organizations in May 9. The various labor provocation. bodies berate or accidental ment is rapidly developing. It is hand- was held, was carried on from the irs aid the British strik- .given at The defeat of British labor will give new courage to reaction .thruout the Union of South Africa An example of this ling the situation lr- away liable to broad steps of the Carnegie Music ers. passed have resolutions of sympathy Paddington yesterday. A scab lorry provoke serious trouble. everywhere. Hall and not in the street. The international federation today with the British workers. The resolu- drove into an orderly mass meeting Though London is perfectly quiet We do not believe that the membership of the American labor Engdahl and Jakira were brot into remitted £I,OOO to the British Trades tions urge that appeals be made for and knocked down a striker, break- j and orderly, troops are being poured have forgotten entirely that the eight-hour day in court Saturday morning by Warden Union Council as the first installment funds to aid movement America the strikers. ing both his ankles. The driver nar- 1 | in. Hyde, Regents and Victoria Parks John McNeil, of the county jail, to * • * the under of its financial assistance the rowly escaped Injury at the hands camps. was brought about by determined nation-wide action of the habeas corpus are all turned into military proceedings demanding strikers. French Approves infuriated crowd, which, how- * • • Labor Strike. of the lorries with workers against the opposition of the capitalists and their govern- that definite explanations be made as Armored cars and ma- PARIS, France, May 9. The ad- ever, finally contented itself only with : ostentatiously parad- ment and that the eight-hour day agreements wr hich trade vinions to why they were being held. chine guns are India to Aid Miners. ministrative committee has issued a smashing up the engine. the streets. Troops were sent yes- r Served Four Days in Jail. ' ing sign today are sealed w ith the blood of the Uaymarket martyrs. BOMBAY, British India, May 9. communique announcing ap- That case is typical but the big docks. The two Communists were up that it terday to all locked All-India Union Congress over two million We do not believe that the coal miners of America have for- Wednesday The Trade proved measures already taken by the fact is that with i Quite superfluously armed guards afternoon after refusing ; miners, railwaymen’s, dockers’, sail- men on strike little more damage has : wag- gotten that their union was organized, wages raised and hours the pay their fines.
Recommended publications
  • Dinosaurs and Donkeys: British Tabloid Newspapers
    DINOSAURS AND DONKEYS: BRITISH TABLOID NEWSPAPERS AND TRADE UNIONS, 2002-2010 By RYAN JAMES THOMAS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication MAY 2012 © Copyright by RYAN JAMES THOMAS, 2012 All rights reserved © Copyright by RYAN JAMES THOMAS, 2012 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of RYAN JAMES THOMAS find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. __________________________________________ Elizabeth Blanks Hindman, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________________ Douglas Blanks Hindman, Ph.D. __________________________________________ Michael Salvador, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation, not to mention my doctoral degree, would not be possible with the support and guidance of my chair, Dr. Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. Her thoughtful and thorough feedback has been invaluable. Furthermore, as both my MA and doctoral advisor, she has been a model of what a mentor and educator should be and I am indebted to her for my development as a scholar. I am also grateful for the support of my committee, Dr. Douglas Blanks Hindman and Dr. Michael Salvador, who have provided challenging and insightful feedback both for this dissertation and throughout my doctoral program. I have also had the privilege of working with several outstanding faculty members (past and present) at The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, and would like to acknowledge Dr. Jeff Peterson, Dr. Mary Meares, Professor Roberta Kelly, Dr. Susan Dente Ross, Dr. Paul Mark Wadleigh, Dr. Prabu David, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Times They Aren't A-Changin'
    The times they aren’t a-changin’ Why working hours have stopped falling in London and the UK George Bangham January 2020 resolutionfoundation.org @resfoundation The times they aren’t a-changin’ | 2 Why working hours have stopped falling in London and the UK Acknowledgements Thanks to Laura Gardiner, Maja Gustafsson and Torsten Bell at the Resolution Foundation for their help with the analysis included in this report, to Jonathan Gershuny and colleagues at the UCL Centre for Time Use Research for ideas and advice, and to Bharat Mehta, Manny Hothi and the trustees at Trust for London for their support for the project. Any errors or omissions remain the author’s alone. Download This document is available to download as a free PDF at: https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/ Citation If you are using this document in your own writing, our preferred citation is: G Bangham, The times they aren’t a-changin’: Why working hours have stopped falling in London and the UK, Resolution Foundation, January 2020 Permission to share This document is published under the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 England and Wales Licence. This allows anyone to download, reuse, reprint, distribute, and/or copy Resolution Foundation publications without written permission subject to the conditions set out in the Creative Commons Licence. For commercial use, please contact: [email protected] Resolution Foundation The times they aren’t a-changin’ | 3 Why working hours have stopped falling in London and the UK Contents Acknowledgements 2 Executive Summary 4 Section 1 Introduction 11 Section 2 A snapshot of paid working hours today 13 Section 3 Drivers of the long-run fall in working hours 36 Section 4 Why working hours are no longer getting shorter 52 Section 5 Conclusion 65 Resolution Foundation The times they aren’t a-changin’ | Executive Summary 4 Executive Summary Today’s working patterns are the outcome of 200 years of change For the typical British adult, paid work takes up more time than any other activity save sleep.
    [Show full text]
  • Worker Ownership, Democratic Management and Developmental Freedom in British Worker
    Worker Ownership, Democratic Management and Developmental Freedom in British Worker Co-operatives Robin Mark Jervis PhD University of York Politics, Economics and Philosophy January 2016 Abstract This thesis examines whether worker co-operatives are able to construct institutions of work which improve the control and security of individuals in an otherwise insecure liberal capitalist environment, drawing together literature on the viability of co- operatives, work within co-operatives and the 'developmental freedom' approach. This would be manifest in an increase in members' control over working life, an increase in economic security for individuals, and more meaningful work. The thesis extends upon the established theoretical foundations of the 'developmental freedom' understanding of work, which values control over work and control over time, by applying it to the worker co-operative. The thesis engages in a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on such organisations from economic and political perspectives, and original qualitative empirical evidence is provided by interviews at four case study co-operatives from the UK. The thesis concludes firstly that co-operatives offer an experience of work governed by social bonds of reciprocity and solidarity; secondly that they are beneficial for control over time for individuals in both the short and long term; and finally such firms are able to survive and develop in liberal capitalist economies, in part due to the embedded relationships of control within them, but under strain
    [Show full text]
  • Frank1978.Pdf
    WORLD ACCUMULATION, 1492 - 1789 Andre Gunder Frank 1978 Algora Publishing New York The inquiry into this question would be an inquiry into what the economists call Previous, or Original Accurnula- tion, but which ought to be called Original Expropriation. - Karl Marx, “Wages, Price and Profit” (1969:56) Indeed, the booty brought back by Drake in the Golden Hind may fairly be considered the fountain and origin of British Foreign Investment. Elizabeth paid off out of the proceed the whole of her foreign debt and invested a part of the balance (about i42,OOO) in the Levant Company; largely out of the projits of the Levant Company there was formed the East India Company, the profts of which during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were the main foundation of England’s foreign connections; and so on. , this is quite sufficient to illustrate our argument . , that the greater part of the fruits of the economic progress and capital accumulation of the Elizabethan and Jacobean age accrued to the profiteer rather than to the wage-earner. , , . Never in the annals of the modern world has there existed so prolonged and so rich an oppor- tunity for the businessman, the speculator and the prof iteer. In these golden years modern capitalism was born. Thus the rate at which the world's wealth has accumulated has been far more variable than habits of thrijt have been. , . It is characteristic of our historians that, for example, the Cambridge Modern History should make no mention of these economic factors as moulding the Elizabethan Age and making possible its greatness.
    [Show full text]
  • Welfare Policy: Governance History and Political Philosophy
    Welfare Policy: Governance History and Political Philosophy Bernard Cadogan, D.Phil (Oxon) JULY 2013 BACKGROUND PAPER Welfare Policy: Governance History and Political Philosophy FOR THE 2013 STATEMENT ON THE LONG-TERM FISCAL POSITION MONTH/YEAR July 2013 AUTHOR Bernard Cadogan, D.Phil (Oxon) 1 Hill View Road Oxford United Kingdom Email [email protected] URL Treasury website at July 2013: www.treasury.govt.nz/government/longterm/fiscalposition/2013/ Abstract New Zealand is a veteran welfare provision state. This paper places New Zealand in the historical, ideological and political philosophy movements that have developed welfare policy in OECD European and New World nations as they have transformed from agrarian to industrial and then from industrial to post-industrial economies over the past 200 years. On this shifting map of welfare changes, New Zealand has successfully converted its mid-20th century universalist welfare system into one that emphasizes social investment, enablement and responsibilisation. This is expected to continue, reinforced by a Rawlsian construction of intergenerational equity and by reinvigorated citizenship concepts. JEL CLASSIFICATION I300 - Welfare and poverty KEYWORDS history and philosophy of welfare; classifications of welfare states; welfare provision; intergenerational equity. Welfare Policy: Governance History and Political Philosophy i Executive Summary New Zealand is not an isolate when it comes to welfare policy. It has been a leader- state and it has been a follower, since the 19th century. What has been less well understood, however, are New Zealand’s international and ideological contexts—a deficiency which this paper seeks to remedy. A critical review follows of the histories and ideologies of those forms of public provision against poverty and income insecurity that came to be referred to as “welfare” or “social security” by the 1930s-1960s period.
    [Show full text]
  • British Workers and Ottoman Modernity in Nineteenth-Century Istanbul1
    International Labor and Working-Class History (2021), 99, 147–166 doi:10.1017/S0147547921000028 . MAIN ARTICLE British Workers and Ottoman Modernity in Nineteenth-Century Istanbul1 Akın Sefer Koç University, History, Istanbul, 34450, Turkey https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] (Received 22 November 2019; revised 9 July 2020; accepted 19 July 2020) Abstract In the mid-nineteenth century, when the Ottoman state launched an industrialization campaign within the context of increasing contacts between the Ottoman and British governments, hundreds of British industrial workers migrated to Istanbul to work in Ottoman military factories, along with technology transfer from Britain. This article nar- rates the history of these workers and of the community they established in Istanbul in a period spanning four decades, from the beginning of the mechanization efforts in the 1830s until the economic crisis in the mid-1870s. Drawing on archival evidence from Ottoman and British sources, it analyzes the larger context of British workers’ migration from Britain, their relations with the Ottoman state officials and local workers, and their , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at experiences and struggles in the workplace and the city. Although both British and Ottoman historians have largely ignored their experiences due to their marginal numbers and distinct statuses, these workers actively took part in the Ottoman industrialization process, in the development of capitalist class relations, and in the social, cultural, and spatial transformation of the capital city in the Ottoman age of reforms. By means of this analysis, the article aims to highlight the significance of immigrant workers as actors 28 Sep 2021 at 19:02:49 of the history of large-scale transformations in the late Ottoman Empire as well as under- , on lining the role of trans-imperial labor migration in the history of modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • Humours1 of the Great Strike
    Proof copy for publicity only 6 Humours1 of the Great Strike ሟሠሡ In reality the spirit in which the strike was faced was amazing. There was a sort of picnic feeling in the air. No one minded inconveniences . all were taken as ‘jolly good fun.’ Perhaps this was partly because everyone was sure that the stoppage would not be of long duration . there was certainly no doubt as to the sporting spirit in which every discomfort and difficulty was met and conquered . Young men . became ticket collectors or porters and filled the bill as to the manner born. (‘The Humours of the Great Strike’, 1926: 10) I am frequently hearing from friends of witty things scrawled in chalk on buses and tubes during the strike. Here are some new ones: ‘To stop bus, wring conductor’s neck – once only.’ . ‘None but the brave deserve the three penny fare.’ On Friday: ‘Positively our last appearance.’ ‘Gentlemen are requested to throw their matches on the lines, as I have been detailed to sweep the platform each night.’ (‘Humours of the Volunteers’, 1926: 5, Star) The defining features of the General Strike were its good humour and the ways in which all involved used a variety of comic forms of speech and behaviour to frame the event and express particular visions of the national community.2 Contemporary accounts of activities during the General Strike very clearly delineate Britishness for different status groups, institutions, and individuals. Reference to generic stereotypes – frivolous, sometimes reckless, but sincere Varsity men and society women, misguided yet well-behaved strikers, and brave and loyal average citizens who simply carried on – appeared in headlines, quips, slogans, conversation, poems, photos, cartoons, published ‘true tales’, and parodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 12 History Ark Globe Academy Remote Learning Pack Phase IV
    Year 12 History Ark Globe Academy Remote Learning Pack Phase IV Monday 8th June – Friday 19th June Year 12 History Session Title Work to be Resource Outcome On-Line completed provided Support 1 What was the 1. Research the Gold Norman 2-3 sides of notes Email impact of Standard Lowe v.bretherton returning to @arkglobe.o the Gold 2. Note taking on the AQA rg Standard? Gold Standard textbook https://www Session 1 .youtube.co in this work m/watch?v= pack page 4 L9UYTdmtU -U 2 What was the 3. Complete the table Norman 2 sides of notes Email impact of about different Lowe v.bretherton returning to theories of how the @arkglobe.o the Gold post-war economic AQA rg Standard? depression should textbook be dealt with Session 2 Summary in this work questions pack p5 3 What was the Norman 2 sides of notes Email impact of Read AQA and Lowe v.bretherton returning to Lowe and answer @arkglobe.o the Gold all summary AQA rg Standard? questions textbook Session 3 in this work pack p6 4 What were the Read AQA and Norman 2 sides of notes Email causes of the Lowe and answer Lowe v.bretherton General Strike? all summary @arkglobe.o questions AQA rg textbook Session 4 in this work pack p7-8 5 What were the Read and then Norman 2 sides of notes Email causes of the categorise the Lowe v.bretherton General Strike? causes of the Colour coded and @arkglobe.o General Strike AQA fully categorised rg textbook causes Read and summarise the Session 5 events and turning in this work points of the pack p9-10 General strike 6 The decision to Essay plan Essay plan Essay plan Email return to Gold grid v.bretherton Standard was @arkglobe.o responsible for Lowe rg causing the General Strike.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Read All About
    Read All About It! Newspapers as a treasure trove Research in most formal record sources will provide you with facts but not 'stories'. There are also lots of events which may have touched on your ancestors' lives, but which left no formal record. Perhaps they saved someone from drowning, won a prize at an agricultural show or witnessed an accident. Newspapers can provide that vital record of events which otherwise would have passed without note. Until recent decades, newspapers were only helpful if you knew when and where an event took place as few are indexed in any thorough way. It is only with the advent of online digital copies of an increasing number of newspapers that they have become a place where you can look for your ancestors and accounts of their part in events which help to bring them alive as individuals. Online Newspapers There are several web sites offering copies of historical newspapers, some dating back to the 18th century. All offer the ability to search the text of all issues over a period of time for appearances of specified words or phrases. This is made possible by the text of the scanned newspaper pages having been processed into machine-readable text using Optical Character recognition (OCR) software. Search results link to images of the scanned page, or section of the page, on which each article containing the specified text appears. Note: OCR is not a perfect process, particularly with small newsprint. The machine-readable text may contain conversion errors and so you may find that a search for a word or phrase does not produce matches for all the articles in which it appears, although the search algorithms try to make some allowance for this.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great British Breakthrough the GREAT BRITISH BREAKTHROUGH Driving Productivity Growth in the UK
    The Great British Breakthrough THE GREAT BRITISH BREAKTHROUGH Driving productivity growth in the UK September 2017 The Centre for Social Justice The Great British Breakthrough © The Centre for Social Justice, 2017 Published by the Centre for Social Justice, The Centre for Social Justice, 34a Queen Anne’s Gate, London, SW1H 9AB @CSJthinktank Designed by Soapbox, www.soapbox.co.uk contents Contents About the Centre for Social Justice 2 Chairman’s foreword 3 Working group 4 Executive summary 6 Aims 9 Introduction 10 Part 1: History of productivity 13 1 Miracle or mirage: UK productivity performance from the ‘70s to today 15 2 Literature review 27 Part 2: Drivers of productivity 33 3 Investment and innovation 35 4 Human capital and the bottom 20 per cent 51 5 Regional divide – how productivity is driven by geography 71 Part 3: Policy for productivity 87 6 Better measurement 89 7 Creating an innovation nation 91 8 Skills, education and employment 97 9 Place 113 Conclusion 123 Bibliography 125 The Great British Breakthrough | Contents 1 About the Centre for Social Justice Established in 2004, the Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) is an independent think-tank that studies the root causes of Britain’s social problems and addresses them by recommending practical, workable policy interventions. The CSJ’s vision is to give people in the UK who are experiencing the worst disadvantage and injustice every possible opportunity to reach their full potential. Since its inception, the CSJ has changed the landscape of our political discourse by putting social justice at the heart of British politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Westminsterresearch Winston Churchill and the General Strike Catterall, Peter
    WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Winston Churchill and the General Strike Catterall, Peter This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Bloomsbury Academic in Toye, R. (ed.) Winston Churchill: Politics, Strategy and Statecraft on 12th January 2017, available online: http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/winston-churchill-9781474263856/ The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] Churchill and the General Strike Dr Peter Catterall, University of Westminster 1. Synopsis Churchill made clear his concerns about the constitutional challenge posed by a general strike long before the events of May 1926. However, his role in the run-up to those events was largely confined to agreeing the subsidy for the mining industry in July 1925 which postponed the conflagration. Churchill's profile, not least through involvement with the British Gazette, nevertheless led to some exaggeration of his part in events, though not of his hostility to a general strike. The coal dispute which helped to spark it, was however for him a very different matter, and Churchill tried hard if unsuccessfully to resolve this during the autumn of 1926. 2. Essay ‘Business is all disorganised ... hideous reciprocal injuries are being inflicted by British hands on British throats’, Winston Churchill lamented in the Commons on 31 August 1926.
    [Show full text]
  • Baird Thesis
    Interests and Ideals: Sources of British Worker Opinion on the American Civil War Kevin Baird Senior Seminar: History Honors Faculty Mentor: Professor Manning May 7, 2012 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 British Workers Before the Outbreak of the War ........................................................................... 6 The Shape of British Public Opinion at the War’s Opening ......................................................... 10 Worker Responses to the Cotton Crisis and the Trent Affair ....................................................... 22 Economic Interests ........................................................................................................................ 28 National Identity ........................................................................................................................... 42 Class .............................................................................................................................................. 55 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 71 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................. 75 I hereby authorize the publication of this thesis. Baird 1 Introduction As civil war sundered the United States between 1861 and 1865, British
    [Show full text]