Revista Hispano Cubana Hc
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1456 HON. PAUL E. KANJORSKI HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART
E1456 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks July 27, 2001 of public authorities in Romania should be al- JOSEPH ‘‘RED’’ JONES HONORED 26 OF JULY MOVEMENT together ended. It is time—and past time—for these simple steps to be taken. HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART As Chairman-in-Office, Minister Geoana has HON. PAUL E. KANJORSKI OF FLORIDA repeatedly expressed his concern about the OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES trafficking of human beings into forced pros- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES titution and other forms of slavery in the Friday, July 27, 2001 OSCE region. The OSCE has proven to be an Friday, July 27, 2001 Mr. DIAZ-BALART. Mr. Speaker, yesterday effective forum for addressing this particular Mr. KANJORSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today marked another anniversary of the tragic human rights violation, and I commend Min- to call the attention of the House of Rep- events of July 26, 1953, when Fidel Castro, ister Geoana for maintaining the OSCE’s resentatives to the long history of service to along with a band of supporters, attacked a focus on the issue. the community by my good friend, Joseph military barracks in eastern Cuba in order to Domestically, Romania is also in a position ‘‘Red’’ Jones of Luzerne County, Pennsyl- make a name for himself, causing the deaths to lead by example in combating trafficking. of dozens of Cubans in what will doubtless be Notwithstanding that the State Department’s vania. Red will be honored with a tribute on August 17, 2001, the 50th anniversary of his considered as a national day of mourning in first annual Trafficking in Persons report char- Cuban history. -
Revista 29 Índice
REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA Nº 29 Otoño 2007 Madrid Octubre-Diciembre 2007 REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR Javier Martínez-Corbalán REDACCIÓN Orlando Fondevila Begoña Martínez CONSEJO EDITORIAL Cristina Álvarez Barthe, Elías Amor, Luis Arranz, Mª Elena Cruz Varela, Jorge Dávila, Manuel Díaz Martínez, Ángel Esteban del Campo, Roberto Fandiño, Alina Fernández, Mª Victoria Fernández- Ávila, Celia Ferrero, Carlos Franqui, José Luis González Quirós, Mario Guillot, Guillermo Gortázar, Jesús Huerta de Soto, Felipe Lázaro, Jacobo Machover, José Mª Marco, Julio San Francisco, Juan Morán, Eusebio Mujal-León, Fabio Murrieta, José Luis Prieto Bena- vent, Tania Quintero, Alberto Recarte, Raúl Rivero, Ángel Rodríguez Abad, José Antonio San Gil, José Sanmartín, Pío Serrano, Daniel Silva, Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Alejo Vidal-Quadras. Esta revista es miembro de ARCE Asociación de Revistas Culturales de España Esta revista es miembro de la Federación Iberoamericana de Revistas Culturales (FIRC) Esta revista ha recibido una ayuda de la Dirección General del Libro, Archivos y Bibliotecas para su difusión en bibliotecas, centros culturales y universidades de España. EDITA, F. H. C. C/ORFILA, 8, 1ºA - 28010 MADRID Tel: 91 319 63 13/319 70 48 Fax: 91 319 70 08 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.revistahc.org Suscripciones: España: 24 Euros al año. Otros países: 60 Euros al año, incluído correo aéreo. Precio ejemplar: España 8 Euros. Los artículos publicados en esta revista, expresan las opiniones y criterios de sus autores, sin que necesariamente sean atribuibles a la Revista Hispano Cubana HC. EDICIÓN Y MAQUETACIÓN, Visión Gráfica DISEÑO, C&M FOTOMECÁNICA E IMPRESIÓN, Campillo Nevado, S.A. ISSN: 1139-0883 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-21731-1998 SUMARIO EDITORIAL CRÓNICAS DESDE CUBA -2007: Verano de fuego Félix Bonne Carcassés 7 -La ventana indiscreta Rafael Ferro Salas 10 -Eleanora Rafael Ferro Salas 11 -El Gatopardo cubano Félix Bonne Carcassés 14 DOSSIER: EL PRESIDIO POLÍTICO CUBANO -La infamia continua y silenciada. -
Introduction ...1
INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY DISSIDENT LAWYERS ................. 3 INDEPENDENT JOURNALISTS ENCOUNTER HARASSMENT ............ 5 CONCILIO CUBANO .............................................. 10 The setting up of Concilio Cubano ............................... 10 Harassment begins ........................................... 11 Concilio Cubano requests permission to hold national meeting ........ 14 Crackdown begins ............................................ 16 National conference banned by authorities ......................... 17 Lázaro González and Dr Morejón brought to trial ................... 20 Arrests continue ............................................. 21 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL’S GENERAL CONCERNS IN CUBA ........ 24 APPENDIX ....................................................... 25 I. Structure of Concilio Cubano .................................. 25 II. Names of groups belonging to Concilio Cubano and which are mentioned in this document ........................................ 25 CUBA GOVERNMENT CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT INTRODUCTION Freedom of association, assembly and expression in Cuba are severely limited in law and in practice. The Cuban Constitution of 1976, as revised in 1992, establishes that Cuba is a socialist state and that the Communist Party of Cuba [the only political party permitted] is the leading force in society and the state. In article 7, it specifically recognizes and stimulates “the social and mass organizations which, having arisen in the historic -
Reporte Anual 2007
Annual Report 2007 5 years 2 Annual Report 2007 · Presentation he present report includes a summary of the main activities by the Center for the Opening and Development of Latin America (CADAL) organized during 2007: the events organized in Buenos Aires, Montevideo and TSantiago de Chile; Documents and Research Reports published during this period; the articles reproduced in diferent media outlets; and a selection of the most important Institutional News; and finally, some of the comments of the participants in the Seminar “Economic Information”. Regarding publications, CADAL edited 17 Documents, 9 Research Reports, 1 book and 21 interviews were done, 13 of which were published in a double page of the Sunday suplement El Observador of Perfil newspaper and one of them and the Sunday Suplement Séptimo Día of El Nuevo Herald newspaper. The complete version of the publications is available of the website of CADAL and many of them are also in English. Besides, during 2007 CADAL organized 32 events; 24 in Buenos Aires, 7 in Montevideo and 1 in Santiago de Chile, and 9 training meetings. A total of 77 different speakers took part, in the events and training meeting, . During last year CADAL registered over a hundred media mentions, the most important of which are: CNN en español in two opportunities (United States), Newsweek Magazine (United States), La Nación newspaper (Argentina), El Mercurio newspaper (Chile), SBTV (Brazil), Perfil newspaper (Argentina), El País newspaper (Uruguay), El Nuevo Herald newspaper (United States), Galería magazine -
31 Desde Europa
Los verdaderos héroes La muerte de Fidel Castro obliga a contrastar sus panegíricos con los testimonios de quiénes lo adversaron y son los verdaderos héroes cubanos que el mundo debería admirar. O deja de sorprender la ola de elogios a la figura de Fidel Castro y el carácter planetario Nque se ha reservado a su desaparición. Era previsible. Es el resultado del inmenso capital que invirtió desde los comienzos de su irrupción en el escenario político cubano. Es de hecho una de sus obras mayores: la creación de su propio personaje. Genio de la propaganda política, forjador de su propia imagen, político convertido en actor, la presencia ava- salladora del cuerpo expuesto en actitud incitadora al afecto, la performance antes de que existiera este género que hoy cunde en el mundo. Fidel Castro logró imponer su imagen hasta conver- tirla en parte del imaginario colectivo de allí que no le importara, durante el período senil de su vida, mostrar su decadencia física. Los diarios y los semanarios europeos vienen repletos de galerías de fotos del caudillo cubano durante los momentos estelares de su vida. Las del anciano de los últimos años, han desapa- recido del escenario. Para América Latina, la influencia del castrismo ha significado una involución de la democracia en el El ex preso político Diaz, con Elizabeth Burgos: fue continente. De hecho, desde la llegada de Fidel Castro condenado a 40 años de cárcel cumplio 22 y fue libera- al poder en 1959, la historia de América Latina se ha do. Su relato de lo vivido en cautiverio es estremecedor. -
Year Two of Castro's Brutal Crackdown on Dissidents Joint Hearing Committee on International Relations House of Representative
YEAR TWO OF CASTRO’S BRUTAL CRACKDOWN ON DISSIDENTS JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 3, 2005 Serial No. 109–58 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–597PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 15:19 Sep 09, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\WH\030305\99597.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RON PAUL, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts DARRELL ISSA, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona BARBARA LEE, California JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon JERRY WELLER, Illinois SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada MIKE PENCE, Indiana GRACE F. -
Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground
ACHSC / 32 / Romero Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge (Massachusetts): Harvard University Press, 2002. 254 páginas. Susana Romero Sánchez Estudiante, Maestría en Historia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Inside the Cuban Revolution es uno de los últimos trabajos sobre la revolución cubana, incluso se ha dicho que es el definitivo, escrito por la investigadora en relaciones internacionales con América Latina y Cuba, Julia Sweig, del Consejo para las Relaciones Internacionales de Estados Unidos y de la Universidad John Hopkins. El libro trata a la revolución cubana desde dentro (como su título lo insinúa), es decir, narra la historia del Movimiento 26 de julio (M267) –sus conflictos y sus disputas internas; mientras, paralelamente, explica cómo ese movimiento logró liderar la oposición a Fulgencio Batista y cómo se produjo el proceso revolucionario, en un período que comprende desde los primeros meses de 1957 hasta la formación del primer gabinete del gobierno revolucionario, durante los primeros días de enero de 1959. En lo que respecta a la historia del 26 de julio, la autora se preocupa principalmente de la relación entre las fuerzas del llano y de la sierra, y sobre el proceso revolucionario, el libro profundiza en cómo el M267 se convirtió en la fuerza más popular de la oposición y en su relación con las demás organizaciones. Uno de los grandes aportes de Sweig es que logra poner en evidencia fuentes documentales cubanas, a las cuales ningún investigador había podido tener acceso con anterioridad. Esas nuevas fuentes consisten en el fondo documental Celia Sánchez, de la Oficina de Asuntos Históricos de La Habana, el cual contiene correspondencia entre los dirigentes –civiles y militares–1 del Movimiento 26 de julio, informes y planes operacionales durante la “lucha contra la tiranía”, es decir, desde que Fulgencio Batista dio el golpe de estado a Carlos Prío Socarrás, el 10 de marzo de 1952, hasta el triunfo de la revolución cubana, en enero de 1959. -
Revista Hispano Cubana
revista 16 índice 6/10/03 12:14 Página 1 REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA Nº 16 Primavera-Verano 2003 Madrid Mayo-Septiembre 2003 revista 16 índice 6/10/03 12:14 Página 2 REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR Javier Martínez-Corbalán REDACCIÓN Celia Ferrero Orlando Fondevila Begoña Martínez CONSEJO EDITORIAL Cristina Álvarez Barthe, Luis Arranz, Mª Elena Cruz Varela, Jorge Dávila, Manuel Díaz Martínez, Ángel Esteban del Campo, Alina Fernández, Mª Victoria Fernández-Ávila, Carlos Franqui, José Luis González Quirós, Mario Guillot, Guillermo Gortázar Jesús Huerta de Soto, Felipe Lázaro, Jacobo Machover, José Mª Marco, Julio San Francisco, Juan Morán, Eusebio Mujal-León, Fabio Murrieta, Mario Parajón, José Luis Prieto Benavent, Tania Quintero, Alberto Recarte, Raúl Rivero, Ángel Rodríguez Abad, José Antonio San Gil, José Sanmartín, Pío Serrano, Daniel Silva, Rafael Solano, Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Alejo Vidal-Quadras. Esta revista es Esta revista es miembro de ARCE miembro de la Asociación de Federación Revistas Culturales Iberoamericana de de España Revistas Culturales (FIRC) EDITA, F. H. C. C/ORFILA, 8, 1ºA - 28010 MADRID Tel: 91 319 63 13/319 70 48 Fax: 91 319 70 08 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.revistahc.com Suscripciones: España: 24 Euros al año. Otros países: 58 Euros al año, incluído correo aéreo. Precio ejemplar: España 8 Euros. Los artículos publicados en esta revista, expresan las opiniones y criterios de sus autores, sin que necesariamente sean atribuibles a la Revista Hispano Cubana HC. EDICIÓN Y MAQUETACIÓN, Visión Gráfica DISEÑO, -
Letters from Cuba to the European Union
LETTERS FROM CUBA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION For the Inclusion of Independent Civil Society in the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement Between Cuba and the EU CUBAN INDEPENDENT CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: It is Time for the EU to Include Ariadna Mena Rubio Civil Society in its Relations with Cuba ..................................3 European Union: Show Interest in Us ...............................42 Letters from Cuba to the European Union ..............................5 Dimas Cecilio Castellanos Martí Response to the Call for texts of Civil Rights Defenders Regarding the Agreement Between CUBAN INDEPENDENT CIVIL SOCIETY the European Union and Cuba ..........................................43 ORGANISATIONS Eduardo Clavel Rizo Association for Press Freedom Civil Society is the Key to the EU-Cuba Agreement ..........46 Proposals of the Association for Press Freedom to the European Union Regarding Emilio Almaguer de la Cruz the Agreement and Relations with Cuba ............................6 Cuban Civil Society’s Political Proposal to the EU ............49 Centre for Leadership and Development Studies Henry Couto Guzmán Recommendations to the Cuban Government A Warning to the EU: Cuba Will Not Comply with the EU as a Witness ....................................................9 with Anything ...................................................................52 Legal and Civic Education Council of Cuba Juan Adolfo Fernández Saínz Report by the Legal and Civic Education A Dialogue with Cuba is Essential ....................................54 -
Wikileaks Document Release February 2, 2009
WikiLeaks Document Release http://wikileaks.org/wiki/CRS-RL32730 February 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service Report RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Mark P. Sullivan, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division December 19, 2006 Abstract. This report examines issues in U.S.-Cuban relations and tracks legislative initiatives on Cuba in the 109th Congress. Order Code RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Updated December 19, 2006 Mark P. Sullivan http://wikileaks.org/wiki/CRS-RL32730 Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration. Another component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. While there appears to be broad agreement on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba — to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island — there are several schools of thought on how to achieve that objective: some advocate maximum pressure on Cuba until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some U.S. sanctions judged to be hurting the Cuban people; and still others call for a swift normalization of U.S.-Cuban relations. Fidel Castro’s announcement in late July 2006 that he was temporarily ceding political power to his brother Raúl in order to recover from surgery has prompted some Members to call for re-examination of U.S. -
Ags Cover-R1
TASK FORCE REPORT U.S.-Cuban Relations in the 21st Century U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS IN THE 21 A FOLLOW-ON CHAIRMAN’S REPORT OF AN INDEPENDENT TASK FORCE SPONSORED BY THE COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS U.S.-CUBAN In a significant departure from legislation passed by Congress and signed into law by the president in October 2000, a high-level Task Force of conservatives and lib- erals recommends the United States move quickly to clear away the policy under- ST brush and prepare for the next stage in U.S.-Cuban relations. This report, a follow- CENTURY up to the 1999 report also sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, sets forth a number of useful steps—short of lifting general economic sanctions and establish- ing diplomatic relations—that it says can and should be taken to prepare for the tran- RELATIONS IN THE sition in bilateral relations and on the island. Headed by former Assistant Secretaries of State for Inter-American Affairs Bernard W. Aronson and William D. Rogers, this report calls for new initiatives beyond recent congressional action. For example: it urges the sale of agricultural and ST medical products with commercial U.S. financing and allowing travel to Cuba by all Americans. The report also recommends: 21 CENTURY: • limited American investment to support the Cuban private sector and increased American travel to Cuba; • resolving expropriation claims by licensing American claimants to negotiate set- tlements directly with Cuba, including equity participation; A FOLLOW-ON • actively promoting international labor standards in Cuba; • supporting Cuban observer status in the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and Inter-American Development Bank; • direct commercial flights and ferry services; REPORT • increasing counternarcotics cooperation; • developing exchanges between the U.S. -
Review of Julia E. Sweig's Inside the Cuban Revolution
Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. By Julia E. Sweig. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. xx, 255 pp. List of illustrations, acknowledgments, abbre- viations, about the research, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95 cloth.) Cuban studies, like former Soviet studies, is a bipolar field. This is partly because the Castro regime is a zealous guardian of its revolutionary image as it plays into current politics. As a result, the Cuban government carefully screens the writings and political ide- ology of all scholars allowed access to official documents. Julia Sweig arrived in Havana in 1995 with the right credentials. Her book preface expresses gratitude to various Cuban government officials and friends comprising a who's who of activists against the U.S. embargo on Cuba during the last three decades. This work, a revision of the author's Ph.D. dissertation, ana- lyzes the struggle of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) against the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship from November 1956 to July 1958. Sweig recounts how the M-26-7 urban underground, which provided the recruits, weapons, and funds for the guerrillas in the mountains, initially had a leading role in decision making, until Castro imposed absolute control over the movement. The "heart and soul" of this book is based on nearly one thousand his- toric documents from the Cuban Council of State Archives, previ- ously unavailable to scholars. Yet, the author admits that there is "still-classified" material that she was unable to examine, despite her repeated requests, especially the correspondence between Fidel Castro and former president Carlos Prio, and the Celia Sánchez collection.