Major Ocean Currents May Shape the Microbiome of the Topshell Phorcus
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Marine Microbiome As Source of Natural Products
bs_bs_banner doi:10.1111/1751-7915.12882 Editorial: The microbiome as a source of new enterprises and job creation Marine microbiome as source of natural products Fernando de la Calle Department of Microbiology R&D, Pharma Mar S.A., Avda. de los Reyes, 1. Colmenar Viejo, 28770 Madrid, Spain. Less than 1% of living microorganisms can be cultured bioenergy and algal cosmetics and underestimate the in the laboratory, but even this minute part has produced role of the marine microbiome. Market opportunities and incredible discoveries such as antibiotics that have job creation are likely to significantly increase in the saved millions of lifes. We can only imagine what other future with the advent of transversal technologies direc- great inventions will come to light when the rest of this ted at exploiting other biotechnological advances, such enormous universe of living genomes is awakened. as the evolution of bioinformatics, synthetic biology, Everything is recorded in the genes, and modern molecular diagnostics and devices, biocatalysis and the metagenomic studies, involving the large-scale sequenc- many OMICS technologies. The marine microbiome ing of the genetic material of marine microorganisms, as must be an essential part of the bioeconomy. However, well as the similarities between the human gut and whilst the enormous potential of the marine microbiome ocean microbiomes, are not only providing powerful has been recognized by industry, there is currently a insights into why the Earth is a living planet, but are also lack of coordination amongst policy makers, govern- revealing possible causes and promising cures for meta- ments, civil society organizations, academia and large bolic diseases, including cancer. -
Diatoms Shape the Biogeography of Heterotrophic Prokaryotes in Early Spring in the Southern Ocean
Diatoms shape the biogeography of heterotrophic prokaryotes in early spring in the Southern Ocean Yan Liu, Pavla Debeljak, Mathieu Rembauville, Stéphane Blain, Ingrid Obernosterer To cite this version: Yan Liu, Pavla Debeljak, Mathieu Rembauville, Stéphane Blain, Ingrid Obernosterer. Diatoms shape the biogeography of heterotrophic prokaryotes in early spring in the Southern Ocean. Environmental Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology and Wiley-Blackwell, 2019, 21 (4), pp.1452-1465. 10.1111/1462-2920.14579. hal-02383818 HAL Id: hal-02383818 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02383818 Submitted on 28 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Diatoms shape the biogeography of heterotrophic prokaryotes in early spring in the Southern Ocean 5 Yan Liu1, Pavla Debeljak1,2, Mathieu Rembauville1, Stéphane Blain1, Ingrid Obernosterer1* 1 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, LOMIC, F-66650 10 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France 2 Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria -
Exploitation of Rocky Intertidal Grazers: Population Status and Potential Impacts on Community Structure and Functioning
Vol. 3: 1–10, 2008 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Printed August 2008 doi: 10.3354/ab00072 Aquat Biol Published online July 1, 2008 OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Exploitation of rocky intertidal grazers: population status and potential impacts on community structure and functioning Gustavo M. Martins1, 2, 3,*, Stuart R. Jenkins3, 4, Stephen J. Hawkins3, 5, Ana I. Neto2, Richard C. Thompson1 1Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, Marine Institute, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK 2Secção Biologia Marinha and CIRN, Departamento Biologia, Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 3Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK 4School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Menai Bridge, Anglesey LL59 5EY, UK 5College of Natural Sciences, University of Bangor, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, UK ABSTRACT: A wide range of anthropogenic activities are impacting the ecology of coastal areas. Exploitation of marine resources is one such activity, which, through cascading trophic effects, can have influences well beyond that of the target species. We investigated the mid-rocky-shore commu- nity structure of the Azores archipelago, a seldom-studied habitat, where there is a local tradition of exploiting limpets, the main intertidal grazers. The limpet population structure differed among islands, and there was an inverse relationship between the abundance of larger limpets and the human population per coastal perimeter, but not the associated catch data. At small scales of resolu- tion (quadrats), there was a negative relationship between the cover of algae and limpets and a pos- itive relationship between barnacles and limpets. These relationships were also apparent at the larger scale of islands as a function of the gradient of exploitation. -
National Reports (Term of Reference A) Presented at the 46Th Meeting of the ICES Working Group on Introductions and Transfers Of
National Reports (Term of Reference a) Presented at the 46th meeting of the ICES Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms, held in Gdynia, Poland from 4 to 6 March 2020. Arranged Alphabetically by Country Compiled by Cynthia H McKenzie, Chair, WGITMO CANADA …………………………………………………………………… …. 2 DENMARK ………………………………………………………………………. 10 FINLAND ………………………………………………………………………. 18 FRANCE ………………………………………………………………………. 21 GERMANY ………………………………………………………………………. 33 GREECE ………………………………………………………………………. 46 ICELAND ………………………………………………………………………. 54 ITALY ………………………………………………………………………. 58 LITHUANIA ………………………………………………………………………. 73 NETHERLANDS …………………………………………………………………. 75 NORWAY ………………………………………………………………………. 77 POLAND ………………………………………………………………………. 86 PORTUGAL ………………………………………………………………………. 89 SWEDEN ………………………………………………………………………. 99 UNITED KINGDOM ……………………………………………………………. 104 UNITED STATES …………………………………………………………………. 119 1 CANADA National Report for Canada 2019 Report Prepared By: Cynthia McKenzie, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador Region: [email protected]; Contributions By: Nathalie Simard, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Quebec Region: [email protected]; Kimberly Howland, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Central and Arctic Region: [email protected]; Renée Bernier and Chantal Coomber, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Gulf Region: renee.bernier@dfo- mpo.gc.ca, [email protected]; Angelica Silva, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Maritimes Region: [email protected] Overview: NEW or SPREAD -
Marine Snails of the Genus Phorcus: Biology and Ecology of Sentinel Species for Human Impacts on the Rocky Shores
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.71614 Provisional chapter Chapter 7 Marine Snails of the Genus Phorcus: Biology and MarineEcology Snails of Sentinel of the Species Genus Phorcusfor Human: Biology Impacts and on the EcologyRocky Shores of Sentinel Species for Human Impacts on the Rocky Shores Ricardo Sousa, João Delgado, José A. González, Mafalda Freitas and Paulo Henriques Ricardo Sousa, João Delgado, José A. González, MafaldaAdditional information Freitas and is available Paulo at Henriques the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71614 Abstract In this review article, the authors explore a broad spectrum of subjects associated to marine snails of the genus Phorcus Risso, 1826, namely, distribution, habitat, behaviour and life history traits, and the consequences of anthropological impacts, such as fisheries, pollution, and climate changes, on these species. This work focuses on discussing the ecological importance of these sentinel species and their interactions in the rocky shores as well as the anthropogenic impacts to which they are subjected. One of the main anthro- pogenic stresses that affect Phorcus species is fisheries. Topshell harvesting is recognized as occurring since prehistoric times and has evolved through time from a subsistence to commercial exploitation level. However, there is a gap of information concerning these species that hinders stock assessment and management required for sustainable exploi- tation. Additionally, these keystone species are useful tools in assessing coastal habitat quality, due to their eco-biological features. Contamination of these species with heavy metals carries serious risk for animal and human health due to their potential of biomag- nification in the food chain. -
Estructura Poblacional De Los Moluscos Gastrópodos Phorcus Sauciatus Y P
Estructura poblacional de los moluscos gastrópodos Phorcus sauciatus y P. atratus en el litoral de Tenerife Population structure of the gastropod molluscs Phorcus sauciatus and P. atratus on the coast of Tenerife Alberto Garrido Macías Tutorizado por Jorge Núñez Fraga y José Carlos Hernández Grado en Biología. Julio, 2017. Índice Resumen ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 3 Parte taxonómica ...................................................................................................................... 4 Descripción de la concha de las dos especies estudiadas ......................................................... 5 Material y métodos ....................................................................................................................... 7 Diseño muestral ........................................................................................................................ 7 Material examinado .................................................................................................................. 8 Análisis estadístico ................................................................................................................... -
From the Cape Verde Islands
© Sociedad Española de Malacología Iberus, 30 (2): 89-96, 2012 A new species of Phorcus (Vetigastropoda, Trochidae) from the Cape Verde Islands Una nueva especie de Phorcus (Vetigastropoda, Trochidae) del archi- piélago de Cabo Verde José TEMPLADO* and Emilio ROLÁN** Recibido el 13-III-2012. Aceptado el 24-V-2012 ABSTRACT A recent molecular study has shown that the well-known intertidal Cape Verde topshell, previ- ously identified as Osilinus punctulatus, O. tamsi or O. atratus, is a distinct undescribed species (DONALD,PRESTON,WILLIAMS,REID,WINNER,ALVAREZ,BUGE,HAWKINS,TEMPLADO &SPENCER, 2012). Therefore we describe it here as new for science and compare it to the closest species. RESUMEN Un estudio reciente basado en técnicas moleculares ha demostrado que la especie intermareal de las islas de Cabo Verde previamente identificada como Osilinus punctulatus, O. tamsi u O. atratus, es en realidad una especie diferente no descrita (DONALD,PRESTON,WILLIAMS, REID,WINNER,ALVAREZ,BUGE,HAWKINS,TEMPLADO &SPENCER, 2012). Por lo tanto, la des- cribimos aquí como nueva para la ciencia y la comparamos con las especies más próximas. INTRODUCTION The more important and common al- logically (HICKMAN &MCLEAN, 1990) gal grazers of intertidal rocky sea-shores and genetically (DONALD,KENNEDY AND of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and SPENCER, 2005) distinct from Monodonta Mediterranean Sea are limpets (of the and, based on molecular evidence, Osili- genera Patella and Cymbula), winkles (of nus has recently been moved into the the genera Littorina, Melarhaphe and subfamily Cantharidinae, separate from Echinolittorina) and topshells (of the gen- the Monodontinae and Trochinae (WI- era Gibbula and Phorcus). -
Habs in UPWELLING SYSTEMS
GEOHAB CORE RESEARCH PROJECT: HABs IN UPWELLING SYSTEMS 1 GEOHAB GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS GEOHAB CORE RESEARCH PROJECT: HABS IN UPWELLING SYSTEMS AN INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME SPONSORED BY THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON OCEANIC RESEARCH (SCOR) AND THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (IOC) OF UNESCO EDITED BY: G. PITCHER, T. MOITA, V. TRAINER, R. KUDELA, P. FIGUEIRAS, T. PROBYN BASED ON CONTRIBUTIONS BY PARTICIPANTS OF THE GEOHAB OPEN SCIENCE MEETING ON HABS IN UPWELLING SYSTEMS AND THE GEOHAB SCIENTIFIC STEERING COMMITTEE February 2005 3 This report may be cited as: GEOHAB 2005. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems. G. Pitcher, T. Moita, V. Trainer, R. Kudela, P. Figueiras, T. Probyn (Eds.) IOC and SCOR, Paris and Baltimore. 82 pp. This document is GEOHAB Report #3. Copies may be obtained from: Edward R. Urban, Jr. Henrik Enevoldsen Executive Director, SCOR Programme Co-ordinator Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences IOC Science and Communication Centre on The Johns Hopkins University Harmful Algae Baltimore, MD 21218 U.S.A. Botanical Institute, University of Copenhagen Tel: +1-410-516-4070 Øster Farimagsgade 2D Fax: +1-410-516-4019 DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +45 33 13 44 46 Fax: +45 33 13 44 47 E-mail: [email protected] This report is also available on the web at: http://www.jhu.edu/scor/ http://ioc.unesco.org/hab ISSN 1538-182X Cover photos courtesy of: Vera Trainer Teresa Moita Grant Pitcher Copyright © 2005 IOC and SCOR. -
Filling Biological Information Gaps of the Marine Topshell Phorcus Sauciatus (Gastropoda: Trochidae) to Ensure Its Sustainable E
Journal of the Marine Filling biological information gaps of the Biological Association of the United Kingdom marine topshell Phorcus sauciatus (Gastropoda: Trochidae) to ensure its sustainable cambridge.org/mbi exploitation Ricardo Sousa1,2, Joana Vasconcelos2,3,4, João Delgado2,5, Rodrigo Riera4, Original Article José A. González6, Mafalda Freitas1,7 and Paulo Henriques8 Cite this article: Sousa R, Vasconcelos J, 1Observatório Oceânico da Madeira, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Delgado J, Riera R, González JA, Freitas M, – 2 Henriques P (2019). Filling biological Inovação (OOM/ARDITI) Edifício Madeira Tecnopolo, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; Direção de Serviços de 3 information gaps of the marine topshell Investigação (DSI) – Direção Regional das Pescas, Estrada da Pontinha, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; Centro de Phorcus sauciatus (Gastropoda: Trochidae) to Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (MARE), Quinta do Lorde Marina, Sítio da Piedade Caniçal, Madeira Island, ensure its sustainable exploitation. Journal of Portugal; 4Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, the Marine Biological Association of the United Casilla 297, Concepción, Chile; 5Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR/CIMAR), Rua Kingdom 99,841–849. https://doi.org/10.1017/ dos Bragas, Porto, Portugal; 6Ecología Marina Aplicada y Pesquerías (i-UNAT), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran S0025315418001054 Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 7Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal e Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (MARE), Cais do Carvão, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal and 8Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Received: 4 June 2018 Revised: 22 October 2018 Penteada, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal Accepted: 30 October 2018 First published online: 5 December 2018 Abstract Key words: Topshells play a pivotal role in intertidal rocky ecosystems and are adapted to harsh thermal Life history; North-eastern Atlantic; Phorcus and hydric stress. -
Phorcus Richardi U B B L I C
Allegato alla pubblicazione “Catalogo Annota to e Atlante iconografico dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo” Tutti i diritti riservati © 2007 per i rispettivi proprietari. Vietata la duplicazione e riproduzione senza espressa autorizzazione scritta. INFO su: [email protected] ad Opercolo Gibbula . Vers.1.0 aranciate. - scura della base che si - 2004 Stampato presso arti - Pallary, 1912 - | -- enta quindi nessuna ornamentazione 2007 ml Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826) , con la quale può essere confusa, per sensu Costa O.G., 1829 - | 18 mm. -- - : (nomen nudum) - Pallary, 1912 Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 ima Risso, 1826 aggiornata al 24/06/ Plawen & Haszprunar, 1987 - Linné, 1758 Risso, 1813 Anton, 1839 Phorcus mutabilis 1797 La colorazione tipica è ulivacea, con bande giallo Malacofauna pliocenica toscana vol.4 . Base poco convessa con ombelico ampio e profondo, contornato da - e del fondo. Risso, 1826 (Payraudeau, 1826) [Monodonta] hus radiatus rlo Chirli G. D’Angelo, S. Gargiulo, Guida alle conchiglie mediterranee 1978, p. 89 grafiche BMB Firenze pag 113- + 41 tavole http://www.gastropods.com/2/Shell_5842.ht Si differenzial’ombelico da più grandecontinua e anche nella la parte interna colorazione del labbro. sempre verde Scheda di Maria Amato piccole maculecolorazion brune,Il alternate diametro medio si da aggiraÈ sui molto 16 altrettante comune in tuttorocce macchie il e Mediterraneo. posidonie. Vive più nelle zone litorale chiare e sommersa, tra della Ca ! Trochus cinerarius = Troc = Trochus richardi var. major = Trochus richardi var. pallida = Trochus richardi var. zigzag = Gibbula richardi var. min È una conchiglianella globosa, parte formata superiore, daavere separati 5 una da superficie giri liscia suture pocoa e lineari parte lucida, convessi, non evidenti. -
IBI-ROOS Plan: Iberia Biscay Ireland Regional Operational Oceanographic System 2006–2010
IBI-ROOS Plan: Iberia Biscay Ireland Regional Operational Oceanographic System 2006–2010 The EuroGOOS Iberia Biscay Ireland Task Team: Co-chairs Sylvie Pouliquen1 and Alicia Lavín2 1. IFREMER, Brest, France 2. IEO, Santander, Spain EuroGOOS Personnel Secretariat Hans Dahlin (Director) EuroGOOS Office, SMHI, Sweden Patrick Gorringe (Project Manager) EuroGOOS Office, SMHI, Sweden Siân Petersson (Office Manager) EuroGOOS Office, SMHI, Sweden Chair Peter Ryder Board Sylvie Pouliquen Ifremer, France Enrique Alvarez Fanjul Puertos del Estado, Spain Kostas Nittis HCMR, Greece Bertil Håkansson SMHI, Sweden Jan H Stel NWO, Netherlands Martin Holt Met Office, UK Glenn Nolan Marine Institute, Ireland Klaus-Peter Kolterman IOC UNESCO Task Team Chairs Stein Sandven Arctic Task Team Erik Buch Baltic Task Team/BOOS Sylvie Pouliquen/Alicia Lavín Iberia Biscay Ireland Task Team/IBI-ROOS Nadia Pinardi Mediterranean Task Team/MOON Martin Holt North West Shelf Task Team/NOOS EuroGOOS Publications 1. Strategy for EuroGOOS 1996 ISBN 0-904175-22-7 2. EuroGOOS Annual Report 1996 ISBN 0-904175-25-1 3. The EuroGOOS Plan 1997 ISBN 0-904175-26-X 4. The EuroGOOS Marine Technology Survey ISBN 0-904175-29-4 5. The EuroGOOS Brochure 1997 6. The Science Base of EuroGOOS ISBN 0-904175-30-8 7. Proceedings of the Hague Conference, 1997, Elsevier ISBN 0-444-82892-3 8. The EuroGOOS Extended Plan ISBN 0-904175-32-4 9. The EuroGOOS Atlantic Workshop Report ISBN 0-904175-33-2 10. EuroGOOS Annual Report 1997 ISBN 0-904175-34-0 11. Mediterranean Forecasting System Report ISBN 0-904175-35-9 12. Requirements Survey Analysis ISBN 0-904175-36-7 13. -
Shellfish Exploitation in the Western Canary Islands Over the Last Two Millennia
Environmental Archaeology The Journal of Human Palaeoecology ISSN: 1461-4103 (Print) 1749-6314 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/yenv20 Shellfish Exploitation in the Western Canary Islands Over the Last Two Millennia Wesley Parker, Yurena Yanes, Eduardo Mesa Hernández, Juan Carlos Hernández Marrero, Jorge Pais, Nora Soto Contreras & Donna Surge To cite this article: Wesley Parker, Yurena Yanes, Eduardo Mesa Hernández, Juan Carlos Hernández Marrero, Jorge Pais, Nora Soto Contreras & Donna Surge (2018): Shellfish Exploitation in the Western Canary Islands Over the Last Two Millennia, Environmental Archaeology, DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2018.1497821 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2018.1497821 View supplementary material Published online: 22 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=yenv20 ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2018.1497821 Shellfish Exploitation in the Western Canary Islands Over the Last Two Millennia Wesley Parkera, Yurena Yanesa, Eduardo Mesa Hernándezb, Juan Carlos Hernández Marreroc, Jorge Paisd, Nora Soto Contrerasa and Donna Surgee aDepartment of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; bDepartamento de Prehistoria, Antropología e Historia Antigua, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; cEl Museo Arqueológico de La Gomera, San Sebastián de La Gomera, La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain; dMuseo Arqueológico Benahoarita, Los Llanos de Aridane, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; eDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The residents of the Canary Archipelago consumed limpets since the arrival of humans ∼2500 Received 26 February 2018 yrs.