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An Ethnographic Inquiry of a Coven of Contemporary Witches James Albert Whyte Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1981 An examen of Witches: an ethnographic inquiry of a coven of contemporary Witches James Albert Whyte Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Anthropology Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Whyte, James Albert, "An examen of Witches: an ethnographic inquiry of a coven of contemporary Witches" (1981). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16917. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16917 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An examen of Witches: An ethnographic inquiry of a coven of contemporary Witches by James Albert Whyte A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department: Sociology and Anthropology Maj or: Anthropology Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1981 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 WITCHCRAFT 10 WITCHES 23 AN EVENING WITH THE WITCHES 39 COVEN ORGANIZATION 55 STRESS AND TENSION IN THE SWORD COVEN 78 THE WITCHES' DANCE 92 LITERATURE CITED 105 1 INTRODUCTION The witch is a familiar figure in the popular Western imagination. From the wicked queen of Snow White to Star Wars' Yoda, witches and Witch like characters have been used to scare and entertain generations of young and old alike. -
The Witch-Cult in Western Europe, by Margaret Alice Murray This Ebook Is for the Use of Anyone Anywhere at No Cost and with Almost No Restrictions Whatsoever
20411-0 The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Witch-cult in Western Europe, by Margaret Alice Murray This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Witch-cult in Western Europe A Study in Anthropology Author: Margaret Alice Murray Release Date: January 22, 2007 [EBook #20411] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE *** Produced by Michael Ciesielski, Irma THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE _A Study in Anthropology_ BY MARGARET ALICE MURRAY OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1921 Oxford University Press _London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai_ Humphrey Milford Publisher to the UNIVERSITY PREFACE The mass of existing material on this subject is so great that I have not attempted to make a survey of the whole of European 'Witchcraft', but have confined myself to an intensive study of the cult in Great Britain. In order, however, to obtain a clearer understanding of the ritual and beliefs I have had recourse to French and Flemish sources, as the cult appears to have been the same throughout Western Europe. The New England records are unfortunately not published _in extenso_; this is the more unfortunate as the extracts already given to the public occasionally throw light on some of the English practices. -
Deus Ex Machina? Witchcraft and the Techno-World Venetia Robertson
Deus Ex Machina? Witchcraft and the Techno-World Venetia Robertson Introduction Sociologist Bryan R. Wilson once alleged that post-modern technology and secularisation are the allied forces of rationality and disenchantment that pose an immense threat to traditional religion.1 However, the flexibility of pastiche Neopagan belief systems like ‘Witchcraft’ have creativity, fantasy, and innovation at their core, allowing practitioners of Witchcraft to respond in a unique way to the post-modern age by integrating technology into their perception of the sacred. The phrase Deus ex Machina, the God out of the Machine, has gained a multiplicity of meanings in this context. For progressive Witches, the machine can both possess its own numen and act as a conduit for the spirit of the deities. It can also assist the practitioner in becoming one with the divine by enabling a transcendent and enlightening spiritual experience. Finally, in the theatrical sense, it could be argued that the concept of a magical machine is in fact the contrived dénouement that saves the seemingly despondent situation of a so-called ‘nature religion’ like Witchcraft in the techno-centric age. This paper explores the ways two movements within Witchcraft, ‘Technopaganism’ and ‘Technomysticism’, have incorporated man-made inventions into their spiritual practice. A study of how this is related to the worldview, operation of magic, social aspect and development of self within Witchcraft, uncovers some of the issues of longevity and profundity that this religion will face in the future. Witchcraft as a Religion The categorical heading ‘Neopagan’ functions as an umbrella that covers numerous reconstructed, revived, or invented religious movements, that have taken inspiration from indigenous, archaic, and esoteric traditions. -
Umi-Uta-1189.Pdf (299.6Kb)
PARTICIPATION, IDENTITY, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN A SPIRITUAL COMMUNITY by LA DORNA MCGEE Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2005 Copyright © by La Dorna McGee 2005 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my mom who always supported me in my endeavors. I would also like to thank Kathy Rowe, Jane Nicol, and Suzanne Baldon for their support. Lastly, I would like to thank my committee members for their extreme patience and guidance through this process. April 22, 2005 iii ABSTRACT PARTICIPATION, IDENTITY, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN A SPIRITUAL COMMUNITY Publication No. ______ La Dorna McGee, M.A. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2005 Supervising Professor: Frank Weed Paganism is a loosely organized community whose religious ideology incorporates the immanence of Deity. As a religious association with an ideology different from traditional Judeo-Christian faiths, members are often labeled as deviant and subjected to various negative sanctions. By relying on survey data collected on April 9-12, 1996 and in depth personal interviews collected on October 10-13, 1996, this study presents a model that best describes and explains acceptance and participation in Pagan spiritualism. This study identifies three characteristics associated with positive ratings of childhood religious affiliation (church disaffection, family closeness, and iv membership role), three characteristics associated with feelings of belonging to the Pagan community (church disaffection, social support, and participation), and finally examines a member’s disclosure of their Pagan identity as being a function of occupational prestige, weighing the costs of negative sanctions versus the Pagan value of openly expressing a Pagan identity, and self-efficacy. -
Grimoire of Eclectic Magick (
1 of 3 Grimoire of eclectic Magick Part ( Permission is given for the distribution of this text in electronic form, with these conditions: s No fees may be charged for the distribution or transmission of this document, other than standard charges for use of transmiss ion lines or electronic media. Distribution for commercial purposes or by commercial entities is specifically prohibited. s All copies distributed must contain the complete, unedited text of the original document and this copyright notice. s Persons acquiring this electronic version of the document can make one (1) printed copy for their own personal use. All other rights are retained by the author Typography . Cover Graphics FLA Millennium, Shannon Teague Alchemist, Computer Safari Text Alchemy, Cosmorama Enterprises Copyright © Beltain 2000 by Parker Torrence. Fifties, WSI-Font Collection DF Calligraphic Ornaments LET, Garden Display Caps, WSI-Font Collection Esselte Letraset Ltd. All rights reserved, all wrongs returned Three Fold! Krone, WSI-Font Collection Genji, Emerald City Fontworks Wellsley, J. Fordyce Veve, Scriptorium Fonts Witchcraft, Typearound Font WoolBats, Curtis Clark Movie images are from http://www.spe.sony.com/movies/thecraft/ In 1996, “The Craft” was released in theaters and a G hat is Wicca? r new standard for movies about witchcraft was i established. This was in part due to the technical advice m of Pat Devin, an Elder and the first officer of the o Southern California local council of C.O.G. (Covenant i W r "Basically, Wicca is an evolving religion of theGoddess) established in California in 1975, an e incorporated, religious, non-profit organization. -
Surviving and Thriving in a Hostile Religious Culture Michelle Mitchell Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-14-2014 Surviving and Thriving in a Hostile Religious Culture Michelle Mitchell Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14110747 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the New Religious Movements Commons Recommended Citation Mitchell, Michelle, "Surviving and Thriving in a Hostile Religious Culture" (2014). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1639. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1639 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida SURVIVING AND THRIVING IN A HOSTILE RELIGIOUS CULTURE: CASE STUDY OF A GARDNERIAN WICCAN COMMUNITY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES by Michelle Irene Mitchell 2014 To: Interim Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Michelle Irene Mitchell, and entitled Surviving and Thriving in a Hostile Religious Culture: Case Study of a Gardnerian Wiccan Community, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Lesley Northup _______________________________________ Dennis Wiedman _______________________________________ Whitney A. Bauman, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 14, 2014 The thesis of Michelle Irene Mitchell is approved. -
Coffee Table Coven Magazine
CoffeeTable Coven Issue 08 CoffeeTable CovenIssue 08/March 2019 Spotlight on: Stephen @awitchespath The Eostre Sabbat Holi & Ostara: Joining Celebrations Menstrual Magic & many more articles inside! 1 CoffeeTable Coven Issue 08 Featured Artist: Ahnalisa Reavis [email protected] Instagram: dirtworks_ceramics Facebook: www.facebook.com/dirtworksceramics Website: www.dirtworksceramics.com 2 3 CoffeeTable Coven Issue 08 IG: @cinnamonhare 4 5 CoffeeTable Coven Issue 08 TABLE OF CONTENTS Astrological Forecast Page 8 March's Crystal & Herbal Feature Page 38 Astronomy Reference Guide Page 12 Menstrual Magic Page 44 Editorial Letter Page 14 Spotlight On: Stephen Page 50 InstaFeature: @covenofcrows Page 18 Ostara Lavender Lemonade Recipe Page 58 Spring Fae by S.K. Tom Yick Page 22 Ostara Tarot Spread Page 62 The Eostre Sabbat Page 24 Ostara Blessings: A Short Story Page 68 Holi & Ostara: Joining Celebrations Page 30 Element by Sam Grey Page 74 6 7 CoffeeTable Coven Issue 08 horoscope predicts that although within. March's Astrological this month of march 2019 is a balancing act for you, there is Capricorn (Dec. 21 – Jan. 19) Forecast much to learn and receive in the Everyone deserves a break now reflection of another’s life. and then. The only problem, https://www.yearly-horoscope.org/march-2019-monthly/ Capricorn, is you may continue to Libra (Sept. 22 – Oct. 23) Aries (March 20-Apr. 19) be tapped through your strong run the treadmill. You are running in different Your ability to take the lead communication skills. If so, you can miss the opportunity and push through obstacles is directions this month trying to keep for sweet reflection that leads to a your world in balance. -
The Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP) Class with Jane Pierce ([email protected])
The Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram (LBRP) Class with Jane Pierce ([email protected]) Qabalistic Cross 1. Standing in the center, facing East draw a line from above your head to your forehead and vibrate “A TAH.” (T hou art) 2. Continue drawing the line down below your feet and vibrate “ MALKUTH .” ( the Kingdom ) 3. Touch your breastbone with your right hand drawing a line as you extend your arm and vibrate “ VEGEVURAH .” ( the Power ) 4. Touch your breastbone with your left hand drawing a line as you extend your arm and vibrate “ VEGEDULAH .” ( the Glory ) 5. Bring both together, fingers up, in front of your breastbone and vibrate “ LEOLAM, AMEN .” (f orever, Amen. ) Sealing the Circle 6. Go to East, draw pentagram, point to center and vibrate “ YUD HEH VEV HEH. ” 7. Begin drawing the circle, stop in the south, draw a pentagram, point to the center and vibrate “ ADONAI.” 8. Continue drawing the circle, stop in the west, draw a pentagram, point to the center and vibrate “ EHHEYEH. ” 9. Continue drawing the circle, stop in the north, draw a pentagram, point to the center and vibrate “ AHGELAH .” 10. Complete drawing the circle to the place you started in the East. Return to the center. Invoking the Archangels 11. Face East and vibrate “ Before me, RAPHAEL. ” (Visualize him carrying a Caduceus.) 12. Vibrate “B ehind me, GABRIEL .” (Visualize her carrying a chalice.) 13. Vibrate “O n my right, MICHAEL. ” (Visualize him carrying a flaming sword.) 14. Vibrate “O n my left, URIEL .” (Visualize her carrying a living branch.) 15. -
BE Aware of the Threefold Law with This Kind of Spell!
Love Spells (BE aware of the threefold law with this kind of spell!) To obtain the love from a specific person At nighttime light a small fire in a cauldron or what ever you have available to contain the fire. Cut out a piece of paper that is 3 inches by 3 inches. Draw a heart on it and color it in with red. Write the name of the name of the person that you desire on the heart. While doing all this be thinking of this person being attracted to you and not being able to resist you! Think of his or her heart burning with desire for you just like the flames of the fire. Then kiss the name on the heart 3 times. Place the paper in the fire while saying these words 3 times. Do so with sincerity... "Fire come from below, bring me love that I do know, make my heart blaze and shine, to bring the love that will be mine!" Soon my love will come a day, three times strong and here to stay!" "SO MOTE IT BE!" Stay and meditate on the spell you just did, seeing it come true! After you are finished concentrating for a few minutes, extinguish the fire. Soon your love will come to you! Soulmate Dream Ritual Items: 3 almonds and 3 raisins - Milk - Honey Ritual: Put the almonds and raisins under your pillow. Before you go to bed, drink a cup of warm milk with a tsp. of honey then go to sleep. If you wonder if a certain person is your soulmate (“the” one) it will tell you in your dream. -
Esbat Reference Sheet
ESBAT REFERENCE SHEET January – The Wolf Moon Alternate Names: The Quiet Moon, Snow Moon, Cold Moon, Chaste Moon, and Moon of Little Winter… Magickal & Energetic It is time to work on things under the surface, and protection Magick. It is an ideal time to Focus: work on internal or deeply rooted issues so that your energy will be ready to work on future goals. Spend time meditating, journaling, and working through tough problems or fears that often hold you back or trip you up. It is also an ideal time to show homage to your patron Goddess. Herbs, Spices & Foods: Marjoram, Holy, Thistle, Pine and Nuts Spirits & Creatures: Gnomes & Brownies, Hose Spirits Stones: Onyx, Garnet, Chrysoprase, Jet Tree: Birch Animals: Fox, Coyote, Pheasant & Blue Jay Deities: Freyja, Inanna, Sarasvati, Hera, Sinn February – The Ice Moon Alternate Names: Horning Moon, Hunger Moon, Wild Moon, Quickening Moon, Big Winter Moon… Magickal & Energetic The energy that was once sluggish is not beginning to quicken and bubble to the surface. Self- Focus: love, purification, healing and personal growth should be the focus. Accept responsibly for past errors, forgive yourself, let go of guilt and remorse, and plan for the future. Herbs, Spices & Foods: Hyssop, Myrrh, Sage, Nuts, Root Vegetables Spirits & Creatures: House Faeries, Unicorn Stones: Amethyst, Jasper, Rock Crystal Tree: Rowan, Laurel & Cedar Animals: Otter, Early Spring Birds Deities: Brigid, Juno, Kuan Yin, Diana, Demeter, Persephone, Aphrodite March – The Storm Moon Alternate Names: The Seed Moon, Moon of Winds, Plow Moon, Worm Moon, Sap Moon, Crow Moon… Magickal & Energetic Energy is now awakened, quickening, and is growing. -
A Short Course in Scrying
A Short Course in Scrying Benjamin Rowe copyright 1997, 1998 Introduction This paper was written in response to requests by participants of the “enochian-l” and “Praxis” internet discussion groups; it first appeared as a series of posts on those groups in early 1997. The current version has been slightly rewritten to enhance the clarity of the presentation, and to include a small amount of additional material. The techniques described herein are adaptations of techniques I learned from two sources. The first of these is Mr. Brian D., who taught me the basic method many years ago. The second is Mr. Paul Solomon and his group, the Fellowship of the Inner Light, who had transformed that method into the foundation of their system of spiritual work. Special thanks also to the “secret chiefs” of the Fellowship, for their direct and effective contribution to my work at a critical point. Some debts can never be repaid; the best that can be done is to pass on what was given. ïL Chapter 1. Preliminary Considerations To begin, the reader should understand that scrying is as much a learned skill as is reading or ice-skating. Persistent practice is necessary to teach the nervous system how to do it, even where the person has some innate talent. And as with other learned skills, there is a learning curve. At first there will be a long period when you don't seem to be making any significant progress. Then things will suddenly fall together and your practice will improve markedly in a short period, before leveling off again at something close to your highest level of skill. -
The Methodology of Resistance in Contemporary Neopaganism
University of Puget Sound Sound Ideas Summer Research 2012 The ethoM dology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPaganism Rebecca Short [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Short, Rebecca, "The eM thodology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPaganism" (2012). Summer Research. Paper 151. http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/summer_research/151 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Summer Research by an authorized administrator of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rebecca Short 24 September 2012 Professor Greta Austin The Methodology of Resistance in Contemporary NeoPagan Culture The number of adherents of NeoPaganism is one of the fastest growing, doubling in numbers about every eighteen months. 1 NeoPaganism is a set of several religious traditions and spiritualities that seek to either (1) painstakingly reconstruct the indigenous religions of the Christianized world, especially those of Europe, or (2) reinterpret these religions in the contemporary era to formulate new religious traditions. Reconstructionist NeoPagan traditions include Asatru , a Norse Reconstructionist path, and Hellenismos , a Greek Reconstructionist religion. More contemporary, eclectic, new religious movements include Wicca, a tradition of religious witchcraft born out of the ancient Hermetic school of spirituality and magic practice. Wicca is by far the most popular tradition (or, now, set of traditions) in all of NeoPaganism. This religious tradition was started by a man named Gerald Gardner in 1950s England.