Adolescent Conflict in Kemelut Kasih
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Kunapipi 32 (1&2) 2010 Full Version
Kunapipi Volume 32 Issue 2 Article 1 2010 Kunapipi 32 (1&2) 2010 Full Version Anne Collett University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Collett, Anne, Kunapipi 32 (1&2) 2010 Full Version, Kunapipi, 32(2), 2010. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol32/iss2/1 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Kunapipi 32 (1&2) 2010 Full Version Abstract Full text of issue. For individual articles see: ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol32/iss1/ This full issue is available in Kunapipi: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol32/iss2/1 JournalKUNAPIPI of Postcolonial Writing & Culture VOLUME XXXII NUMBER 1–2 2010 ii Kunapipi is a biannual arts magazine with special but not exclusive emphasis on the new literatures written in English. It aims to fulfil the requirements T.S. Eliot believed a journal should have: to introduce the work of new or little known writers of talent, to provide critical evaluation of the work of living authors, both famous and unknown, and to be truly international. It publishes creative material and criticism. Articles and reviews on related historical and sociological topics plus film will also be included as well as graphics and photographs. The editor invites creative and scholarly contributions. The editorial board does not necessarily endorse any political views expressed by its contributors. Manuscripts should be double-spaced with notes gathered at the end, and should conform to the Harvard (author-date) system. -
The Country and the Cities
3 The country and the cities Adrian Vickers The movement of workers continues unabated, but has taken different forms in recent decades. As you read this, millions of people are travelling between coun- tries for work, some legally, some illegally. Many of these travellers are women who will become maids for a period of perhaps two years. Those coming from Southeast Asia are increasingly moving to the major cities of their region, espe- cially Singapore and Hong Kong. In tracking the shifting patterns of movement for work, we need to understand the combination of mental and material elements of that movement. We need to see their movement as a type of ‘mobility’ between related sites and social positions, rather than having the permanency implied in the term ‘migration’. Thus what was once called ‘internal’ migration needs to be seen as part of a larger pattern of mobility that launches people into transnational movement for work. Indonesia provides those who travel with a wealth of historical experience on which to draw. As a major source-country of those who move it has a long rural his- tory. Considered ‘rural’ throughout the twentieth century, by the end of that century the whole of Indonesia’s central island of Java had reached a level of population density that demographers usually regard as ‘urban’. Those who move might come from rural areas of Java or other islands, and before they leave the country they make at least one intermediate move to one of Indonesia’s principal cities. Some return from these Indonesian cities or the overseas cities to their villages after a period of work, and some come back from overseas to remain in Indonesian cities. -
Km34022016 02.Pdf
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2016, 25–58 THE MARGINALISATION OF MALAYSIAN TEXTS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL COHESION IN MALAYSIAN CLASSROOMS Shanthini Pillai*, P. Shobha Menon and Ravichandran Vengadasamy School of Language Studies and Linguistics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALAYSIA *Corresponding author: [email protected]/[email protected] To cite this article: Shanthini Pillai, P. Shobha Menon and Ravichandran Vengadasamy. 2016. The marginalisation of Malaysian texts in the English language curriculum and its impact on social cohesion in Malaysian classrooms. Kajian Malaysia 34(2): 25–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ km2016.34.2.2 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/ km2016.34.2.2 ABSTRACT In this paper, we seek to investigate the place that local literature has been given in Malaysian Education in the English Language Subject for Secondary Schools in Malaysia. We argue that literature engenders a space for the nation to share in the experiences and feelings of groups and situations that might never be encountered directly. It often engages with the realities of a nation through diverse constructions of its history, its realities and communal relations. As such we posit that literature can be a significant tool to study the realities of Malaysian nationhood and its constructions of inter-ethnic relationships, and ultimately, an effective tool to forge nation building. The discussion focuses on investigating the role that literature has played in Malaysian education in the context of engaging with ethnically diverse Malaysian learners and whether text selection has prioritised ethnic diversity in its Malaysian context. -
Transnational Migration and Work in Asia
Transnational Migration and Work in Asia Migration, especially for work, is a major issue for the twenty-first century. International organizations estimate that there are some 100 million migrant workers, immigrants and members of immigrant families worldwide, with at least seven million of these residing in South and East Asia. Focusing on the issues associated with migrating for work both in and from the Asian region, Transnational Migration and Work in Asia sheds new light on the debate over migration – increasing our understanding and awareness of this important issue. The first of its kind to look at the non-professionals who make up the vast majority of migrant workers in the Asian region, this book provides a broad perspective with case studies on migrants in and from Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Nepal, Laos, Burma, Japan, China and the Philippines. These in-depth studies strive to examine the motivations and rationalities of migrant workers as they navigate their way from local communities to their position in the global network. Equally those intermediaries who seek to profit from the transnational flow of migrant workers such as recruitment agents, labour brokers, money lenders, traffickers and remittance agencies are analysed as labour becomes increasingly commodified and traded internationally. With contributions from an international team of well-known scholars, the book sets labour migration firmly within the context of globalization, providing a focused, contemporary discussion of what is undoubtedly a significant issue in today’s world. Kevin Hewison is Director of the Carolina Asia Center and Professor in the Department of Asian Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. -
Words Over Borders: Trafficking Literatures in Southeast Asia
ASIATIC, VOLUME 3, NUMBER 2, DECEMBER 2009 Words Over Borders: Trafficking Literatures in Southeast Asia Muhammad Haji Salleh1 Universiti Sains Malaysia Abstract This paper traces the paths of literary works that cross linguistic and cultural borders, and have been adopted into the receiving cultures. Their sources may be as far away as India, or as close as Java and the Malay Peninsula, but have spread and later become well-loved local stories and poems as they provide genres and forms to be emulated and enjoyed. From India came the Ramayana, which travelled to Thailand, Cambodia, and Java, and from Java to the Malay Peninsula and Patani. From the Malay Peninsula and/or Sumatra the pantun marched into the other islands of the Archipelago, was brought to Sri Lanka and also South Africa, and in the 19th century to Europe. The romantic Javanese Panji story caught the imagination Malay and Patani performers who took it to Ayuthia. These texts were thus translated, transformed, and adapted in a wide literary area, resulting in not only various literary performances but also in related arts. Keywords Ramayana, shadow play/wayang, pantun, Panji, Islam, Southeast Asia Southeast Asia stretches from the Vietnamese peninsula, and then curves into Kampuchea, Laos, and to Thailand, while extending south to the Malay Peninsula. At the end of this peninsula it breaks and is dispersed as the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines. To the west of Thailand are the high mountains with peoples, languages, and cultures called the Burmese or Myanmarese. Hundreds of tribes, races, and cultures and thousands of 1 Muhammad Haji Salleh is a poet, theoretician, translator, and teacher, who writes in both Malay and English. -
Unsur-Unsur Retorik Dalam Puisi Melayu Al-Amin Karya A. Samad Said
Jurnal Usuluddin (Januari – Jun 2013) 37:117-150 Unsur-unsur Retorik dalam Puisi Melayu Al-Amin Karya A. Samad Said Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman1 Mohd Shahrizal Nasir2 Abstrak Makalah menganalisis sebuah karya sastera Islam iaitu puisi Al-Amin oleh A. Samad Said yang memaparkan kisah hidup Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ia turut membuat penelitian terhadap kemunculan serta kebangkitan perbincangan berkaitan sastera Islam di Malaysia, dengan tujuan untuk memperlihatkan konsep pemikiran yang mendasari perbincangan sastera Islam dengan menjadikan Al-Amin sebagai contoh. Makalah ini mengaplikasikan beberapa teori retorik dalam bahasa Melayu dan Arab untuk menganalisis kualiti kesusasteraan yang ada dalam Al-Amin. Lebih terperinci lagi, beberapa contoh bait dalam Al- Amin ditonjolkan untuk menzahirkan kehadiran prinsip estetik berkenaan. Akhirnya, makalah ini mendapati Al-Amin mempunyai banyak nilai estetik seperti anafora, asonansi, aliterasi, unsur prosa dalam puisi, unsur khayalan, penggunaan kata sendi “yang”, dan penyenaraian nama-nama insan, tashbīh, uslūb al-istifhām, waṣf al-ṭabī‘ah, tikrār dan iqtibās. Secara langsung, ini menunjukkan bahawa Al-Amin adalah sebuah karya sastera Islam. Kata kunci: retorik, puisi Melayu, sastera Islam, Al-Amin, sirah Rasulullah Rhetorical Elements in the Malay Poetry Al-Amin by A. Samad Said Abstract This article analyses a product of the Islamic literature namely the poem Al-Amin by A. Samad Said which presents the story of Prophet Muhammad’s (p.b.u.h.) life. It also observes the emergence and development of the discourse of the Islamic literature in Malaysia, in order to highlight the conceptual thinking underlying this discourse by studying Al-Amin as an example. This article applies several Malay and 1 Rahmah Ahmad H. -
Satu Penelitian Terhadap Novel Anak Titiwangsa Karya Sasterawan Negara Keris Mas
International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation (Iman) 3(2), 2015: 17 - 25 (http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2015-0302-02) Mesej Pengarang: Satu Penelitian terhadap Novel Anak Titiwangsa Karya Sasterawan Negara Keris Mas Author’s Message: An Analysis of Anak Titiwangsa, A Novel by the National Laureate, Keris Mas MOHD DAUD IBRAHIM & ROHAIDAH KAMRUDDIN ABSTRAK Keupayaan komponen sastera dalam menyampaikan buah fikiran dan pengajaran kepada masyarakat adalah sesuatu yang amat positif. Buah fikiran pengarang merupakan mesej yang diolah dalam karya kreatif ialah sesuatu yang lahir dari sifat pengarang yang inginkan pembacanya menerima dan menjadikan amalan sepanjang hidupnya. Oleh itu, makalah ini akan membincangkan mesej-mesej yang ingin disampaikan oleh Keris Mas yakni penulis novel Anak Titiwangsa. Makalah ini akan mengaplikasikan Teori Konseptual Kata Kunci yang telah diperkembangkan oleh Mohamad Mokhtar Hassan. Berdasarkan teori ini, mesej pengarang akan dibincangkan berdasarkan tiga prinsip teori tersebut iaitu prinsip kepengaruhan yang melihat pengaruh yang menjadikan pengarang itu menyampaikan mesej tersebut, prinsip pemilihan kata pula berkenaan frasa ataupun kata kunci yang menggambarkan mesej pengarang dalam novel ini dan akhir sekali prinsip kesan yang melihat mesej-mesej pengarang yang cukup sempurna dalam menjadikan teras kepada pembangunan akal minda masyarakat berdasarkan dua prinsip sebelumnya iaitu prinsip kepengaruhan dan prinsip pemilihan kata. Makalah ini diharap dapat menambahkan lagi kajian berkenaan karya sasterawan negara yang mempunyai seribu satu manfaat kepada masyarakat khalayak pembacanya. Kata kunci: Mesej; Anak Titiwangsa; prinsip kepengaruhan; prinsip pemilihan kata; prinsip kesan ABSTRACT Potential literature in communicating our ideas and thinking to the community is something worth positively. Ideas or messages that are produce by the author for the readers to practice through at their life. -
Asean-20Th Century Literatures Selected Poems and Short Stories From
ASEAN-20TH CENTURY LITERATURES SELECTED POEMS AND SHORT STORIES FROM MALAYSIA Country Coordinator MS. DAYANG KARTINI BINTI AWANG BUJANG Assistant Secretary International Relations Division (Culture) Ministry of Tourism and Culture 1 MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION POEMS Letter from the Bird Community to the Mayor (Surat Dari Masyarakat Burung Kepada Datuk Bandar) Written and translated by Usman Awang Twilight of Conscience (Ufuk Nurani) by A. Samad Said Translated by Harry Aveling A Toilet Paper City (Kota Kertas Tandas) by Baha Zain Translated by Muhammad Haji Salleh In The Distance (Saujana) Written and translated by Kemala chapter twenty-two (ii) (ceritera yang ketiga puluh dua ) Written and translated by Muhammad Haji Salleh A Frying Pan (Kuali Hitam) by Zurinah Hassan Translated by Muhammad Haji Salleh SHORT STORIES Hallucination by Keris Mas Translated by Noraini Md. Yusof A Time Once Past (Pada Suatu Masa Dahulu) by Fatimah Busu Translated by Noraini Md. Yusof Friends (Sahabat) by Anwar Ridhwan Translated by Tanja Jonid BIOGRAPHIES OF WRITERS BIBLIOGRAPHY GLOSSARY MAP OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 2 INTRODUCTION Modern Malaysian literature is a true product of history - the result of the clash of indigenous traditions with the colonising ones from the West, most pronounced around the end of the 19th century. This clash also created a new sense of place and function for the writer and his individual consciousness. From then on he/she sought to describe new scenarios and express his/her own perspectives and opinions with more confidence and conviction. Traditional literary formulae were slowly replaced with new and original lines and metaphors, while the verse and the narrative forms were loosened to allow the writer’s personality to be expressed. -
University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur
CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS' AWARD-WINNING LITERATURE IN MALAYSIA, 1957-2006: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC STUDY NOR ALINA ONG FACULTYUniversity OF COMPUTER SCIENCE of AND Malaya INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2007 CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS' AWARD-WINNING LITERATURE IN MALAYSIA, 1957-2006: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC STUDY NOR ALINA ONG THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE University of Malaya FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2007 ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to describe the historical development of children and young adults’ in Malaysia form 1976 to 2006. It also provides a bibliographic description and quantitative analysis of Malaysian award winning children and young adults’ literature by describing frequency of book awards and writing competition, prizes and organisations involved, genres, winning authors and categories by children and young adults. This study uses a mixed approach of historical research and bibliographic study. Historical method is used to study the contents of sources, both primary and secondary such as journal articles from Dewan Sastera, Dewan Siswa, books, newspaper reports and printed programmes in order to put into chronology the events that lead up to the organisation and development of children and young adults’ literary prizes in Malaysia. Subsequently, descriptive statistics is used to describe the frequency of awards, genres, organisations involved, categories, years of awards, prizes value and the winning authors and their works. In the early years, writing competitions were mostly organised by DBP, a government agency; in this era, the private sector had overtaken the government in organising and sponsoring literary prizes. -
A Seafarer: a Study of Celestial Navigation As Depicted in Arena Wati's Selected Works
West East Journal of Social Sciences-December 2013 Volume 2 Number 3 A SEAFARER: A STUDY OF CELESTIAL NAVIGATION AS DEPICTED IN ARENA WATI’S SELECTED WORKS Sohaimi Abdul Aziz 1 and Sairah Abdullah 2 1School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia 2St. George's Girls' School, Penang, Malaysia. [email protected] ABSTRACT Arena Wati or Muhammad Dahlan bin Abdul Biang is well-known author in Malaysia. He is one of the national laureates of Malay literature. Before he ventured into the world of creative writings, he was a seafarer since the age of 17. He originates from Makassar, an island of seafarers in Indonesia. His vast experiences as a seafarer, who learned and practiced the celestial navigational skills of the Makassar people, have become the important ingredient of his creative writings. Celestial navigation is a navigation of a naturalist that is based on natural elements such as wind direction, wave patterns, ocean currents, cloud formation and so on. Nevertheless, not much research has been done on his navigational skills as reflected in his works, especially in the contact of local knowledge. As a result, this paper will venture into the celestial navigation and its relationship with the local knowledge. Selected works of Arena Wati, which consists of a memoir and two novels, will be analyzed using textual analysis. The result of this study reveals that Arena Wati is not only a creative writer but also a seafarer who master the skills of celestial navigation. Key words: navigational skills, celestial navigational skills, local knowledge INTRODUCTION In his memoir entitled Memoir Arena Wati Enda Gulingku (1991), Arena Wati discusses at length the background of his life as a seafarer. -
The Paradigm of Malayness in Literature
THE PARADIGM OF MALAYNESS IN LITERATURE IDA BAIZURA BAHAR Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in the Languages and Cultures of South East Asia 2010 Department of South East Asia School of Oriental and African Studies University of London ProQuest Number: 11010464 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010464 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 | SOAP LIRDARY 2 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. Signed: Ida Baizura Bahar Date: 7 December 2010 3 ABSTRACT This study is a study on the paradigm of Malayness in literature, taking as its point of departure the understanding of Malayness in Malaysia. -
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Book Reviews - J. Abbink, Edward LiPuma, The gift of kinship; Structure and practice in Maring social organisation. Cambridge, etc.: Cambridge University Press, x + 241 pp. - Martin A. van Bakel, P. Bonte, Dictionnaire de l éthnologie et de l ànthropologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991., M. Izard, et al (eds.) - M.A. van Bakel, C.J. Healey, Maring hunters and traders; Production and exchange in the Papua New Guinea highlands, Berkeley: University of California press, 1990. - Guido P.F. van den Boorn, H.J.M. Claessen, Verwenen koninkrijken en verloren beschavingen; Opkomst en ondergang van de vroege staat. Assen/Maastricht: Van Gorcum, 1991. VIII + 250 pp.; 21 zw/w kaarten). - Martin van Bruinessen, Werner Kraus, Islamische mystische Bruderschaften im heutigen Indonesien, Hamburg: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde 183, 1990. 205 pp., bibliography, index. - Martin van Bruinessen, Michael Charles Williams, Communism, religion, and revolt in Banten. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University, 1990 (Monographs in international studies, Southeast Asia Series, no.86). - J. Bijlmer, R. Jordaan, A. Niehof, Paul Alexander, Creating Indonesian cultures, (Oceania ethnographies 3), Sydney: University of Sydney, 1989, vii + 230 pp. - J.G. De Casparis, J. Fontein, The law of cause and effect in ancient Java. Koninklijke Academie van Wetenschappen, Verhandelingen Afdeling Letterkunde, Niewe Reeks, Deel 140, 1989. - Victoria M. Clara van Groenendael, Mally Kant-Achilles, Wayang Bèbèr; Das wiederentdeckte Bildrollen drama zentral Javas. Stuttgart: Franz Stiener Verlag, 1990. 262 pp. + 133 pp. of illustrations. Photographs, maps, bibliography, glossary cum index, authors index, appendices., Friedrich Seltmann, Rüdiger Schumacher (eds.) - J.R. van Diessen, Susan Abeyasekere, Jakarta - A history. Oxford, etc.: Oxford University Press, 1989.