GRAS 45BC KEMAR Head & Torso with Mouth Simulator, Non-Configured
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Microbial Biogeography and Ecology of the Mouth and Implications for Periodontal
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/541052; this version posted February 8, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. Microbial biogeography and ecology of the mouth and implications for periodontal diseases Authors: Diana M. Proctor1,2,10, Katie M. Shelef3,10, Antonio Gonzalez4, Clara L. Davis Long5, Les Dethlefsen1, Adam Burns1, Peter M. Loomer6, Gary C. Armitage7, Mark I. Ryder7, Meredith E. Millman7, Rob Knight4, Susan P. Holmes8, David A. Relman1,5,9 Affiliations 1Division of Infectious Disease & Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 2National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA 3Department of Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 4Departments of Pediatrics and Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA 5Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 6Ashman Department of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010 USA 7Division of Periodontology, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA 8Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 9Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA 10These authors contributed equally Corresponding author: David A. Relman: [email protected]; Address: Encina E209, 616 Serra Street, Stanford, California 94305-6165; Phone: 650-736-6822; Fax: 650-852-3291 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/541052; this version posted February 8, 2019. -
Studies of Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness: Sexual Preferences of Men and Women in China
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY 19:88–95 (2007) Original Research Article Studies of Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness: Sexual Preferences of Men and Women in China 1 2 3 1 BARNABY J. DIXSON, ALAN F. DIXSON, * BAOGUO LI, AND M.J. ANDERSON 1Department of Conservation and Research for Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, San Diego, California 2School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 3College of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, China ABSTRACT Men and women at Northwest University (n ¼ 631), Xi’an, China, were asked to rate the attractiveness of male or female figures manipulated to vary somatotype, waist-to- hip ratio (WHR), secondary sexual traits, and other features. In study 1, women rated the aver- age masculine somatotype as most attractive, followed by the mesomorphic (muscular), ecto- morphic (slim), and endomorphic (heavily built) somatotypes, in descending order of preference. In study 2, the amount and distribution of masculine trunk (chest and abdominal) hair were altered progressively in a series of front-posed figures. Women rated figures with no or little trunk hair as most attractive. Study 3 assessed the attractiveness of front-posed male figures which varied only in length of their nonerect penis. Numerical ratings for this trait were low, but moderate lengthening of the penis (22% or 33% above average) resulted in a significant increase in scores for attractiveness. In study 4, Chinese men rated the attractiveness of back- posed female images varying in waist-to-hip ratio (WHR from 0.5–1.0). -
Chapter 14. Anthropometry and Biomechanics
Table of contents 14 Anthropometry and biomechanics........................................................................................ 14-1 14.1 General application of anthropometric and biomechanic data .....................................14-2 14.1.1 User population......................................................................................................14-2 14.1.2 Using design limits ................................................................................................14-4 14.1.3 Avoiding pitfalls in applying anthropometric data ................................................14-6 14.1.4 Solving a complex sequence of design problems ..................................................14-7 14.1.5 Use of distribution and correlation data...............................................................14-11 14.2 Anthropometric variability factors..............................................................................14-13 14.3 Anthropometric and biomechanics data......................................................................14-13 14.3.1 Data usage............................................................................................................14-13 14.3.2 Static body characteristics....................................................................................14-14 14.3.3 Dynamic (mobile) body characteristics ...............................................................14-28 14.3.3.1 Range of whole body motion........................................................................14-28 -
Dynamic Evaluation of Forces During Mastication
Project Number: ME-SYS-0787 Dynamic Evaluation of Forces During Mastication A Major Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Justin McGarry Anthony Spangenberger Date: Approval: Professor Satya Shivkumar, Advisor Abstract A reproduction of the human masticatory system is presented here to evaluate mechanical properties of foods, relevant design elements of the simulator, and the overall practicality of the system. The model incorporates a cam-driven linkage system providing realistic motion of the mandible, with reaction forces measured by strain gages on two axes to record real time changes in food structure. The experiment demonstrates that the construction of a mastication simulator is feasible and allows texture profiling and discrimination between similar foods. i Acknowledgements Our MQP was completed with the help of several individuals who offered professional advice and technical guidance. We would like to thank Prof. Satya Shivkumar, our project advisor, for guiding us with his extensive knowledge of materials and testing procedures, Prof. John Hall for his help with the sensors used in this project and his willingness to lend some of the necessary equipment, Prof. Robert Norton for his advice on the fixture design, Fred Hutson for lending equipment from the physics department for use in calibration of the fixture, Randy Robinson for the computer used for recording data, Neil Whitehouse, Toby Bergstrom, and Adam -
UCDH Dental Hygiene Glossary Editorial Compilation/Consultant Special Thanks
UCDH Dental Hygiene Glossary A Faculty/Student Venture Editorial Compilation/Consultant Brent Molen RDH, Med College President/Chief Operations Officer Assistant Professor, The Utah College of Dental Hygiene at Careers Unlimited Special Thanks A special thanks goes out to all the dental hygiene students of the classes of 2009, 2010, and 2011 who have helped make this venture possible and who have contributed their efforts to it. The information contained in this glossary is to be used by the dental hygiene professional only and for dental education purposes only. It is not intended for the general public. Any sale, distribution, copying, dissemination, or duplication of this glossary without written permission is strictly prohibited. If you have received this glossary electronically in error, please call (801) 426-8234 (USA) or notify by return email [email protected] immediately & delete or destroy the digital file. Copyright 2010 Careers Unlimited L.L.C. UCDH is a division of Careers Unlimited L.L.C. Abducens Nerve: the sixth cranial nerve, which controls movement of one single muscle, the lateral rectus muscle, of the eye. Abrasive: to scratch a surface or have rough texture being able to remove a layer. Abscess: the destruction of tissue due to activity of bacteria producing pus, pain and swelling as result of microscopic cellular activity. Abuse: to do harm or wrong doing to others or yourself; by physical or chemical means. Abutment: a tooth, root or implant that serves as the support or anchor to a denture or a fixed or removable bridge. See pontics. Abutment: a tooth, root, or implant that supports and maintains position of a fixed or removable prosthesis. -
MR Imaging of Vaginal Morphology, Paravaginal Attachments and Ligaments
MR imaging of vaginal morph:ingynious 05/06/15 10:09 Pagina 53 Original article MR imaging of vaginal morphology, paravaginal attachments and ligaments. Normal features VITTORIO PILONI Iniziativa Medica, Diagnostic Imaging Centre, Monselice (Padova), Italy Abstract: Aim: To define the MR appearance of the intact vaginal and paravaginal anatomy. Method: the pelvic MR examinations achieved with external coil of 25 nulliparous women (group A), mean age 31.3 range 28-35 years without pelvic floor dysfunctions, were compared with those of 8 women who had cesarean delivery (group B), mean age 34.1 range 31-40 years, for evidence of (a) vaginal morphology, length and axis inclination; (b) perineal body’s position with respect to the hymen plane; and (c) visibility of paravaginal attachments and lig- aments. Results: in both groups, axial MR images showed that the upper vagina had an horizontal, linear shape in over 91%; the middle vagi- na an H-shape or W-shape in 74% and 26%, respectively; and the lower vagina a U-shape in 82% of cases. Vaginal length, axis inclination and distance of perineal body to the hymen were not significantly different between the two groups (mean ± SD 77.3 ± 3.2 mm vs 74.3 ± 5.2 mm; 70.1 ± 4.8 degrees vs 74.04 ± 1.6 degrees; and +3.2 ± 2.4 mm vs + 2.4 ± 1.8 mm, in group A and B, respectively, P > 0.05). Overall, the lower third vaginal morphology was the less easily identifiable structure (visibility score, 2); the uterosacral ligaments and the parau- rethral ligaments were the most frequently depicted attachments (visibility score, 3 and 4, respectively); the distance of the perineal body to the hymen was the most consistent reference landmark (mean +3 mm, range -2 to + 5 mm, visibility score 4). -
Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author
Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails proficiencyincommunicatingwithhealthcareprofessionalssuchasphysicians,nurses, or dentists. -
Forensic Archaeology & Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Archaeology & Forensic Anthropology ADJ14 Advanced Criminal Investigations Anthropology & Archaeology ´ Anthropology is the study of the biological and cultural aspects of all humans in all places in all times. ´ Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Introduction to Forensic Archaeology & Forensic Anthropology ´ Forensic Anthropology is the field of study that deals with the analysis of human skeletal remains resulting from unexplained deaths. Experts in the discipline, because of their understanding of skeletal biology, examine human bones with the goal of extracting information about persons represented by skeletal remains and circumstances surrounding death (Byers, 2011). ´ Forensic Archaeology is a subfield of forensic anthropology, and forensic archaeology is the forensic application of archaeological techniques. Archaeology is the study of humans, both modern and ancient. Specifically, forensic archeologists perform the controlled recovery of human remains and other evidence at forensic scenes. Proper archeological procedures generally require significant time and attention to detail, and so the process may seem rather slow to investigators. However, the end result of this effort is the ability to exactly reconstruct the entire scene as it appeared before excavation (Nawracki, 1996). Forensic Anthropology ´ Forensic anthropologists attempt to accomplish 5 main objectives in their work: ① When soft tissue has deteriorated to the point that demographic characteristics of a body cannot be determined by visual inspection, they attempt to determine ancestry, sex, age, and living height from the skeleton. ② When there is evidence of traumatic injury (bullet holes, stab wounds, fractures) to human bone, forensic anthropologists attempt to identify the nature of the traumas and their causative agent pertaining to cause and manner of death. -
3-D Surface Anthropometry: Review of Technologies (L'hthropodtrie De Surface-En Trois Dimensions: Examen Des Technologies)
I 1 n A L 1 W ADVISORY QROUP FOR AEROSPACE RE(KARCH & DEVELOPMENT 7 RUE ANCEUE, 92200 NEUIUY-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE 3-D Surface Anthropometry: Review of Technologies (l'hthropodtrie de surface-en trois dimensions: examen des technologies) . \ AGARD-AR-329 I I ADVISORY GROUP FOR AEROSPACE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 7 RUE ANCELLE, 92200 NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE AGARD ADVISORY REPORT 329 I- I. 3-D Surface Anthropometry: Review of Technologies (1'AnthropomCtrie de surface en trois dimensions: examen des technologies) Editors: K.M. Robinette (US), M.W. Vannier (US), M. Rioux (CA), P.R.M. Jones (UK) This Advisory Report was prepared by Working Group 20 of the Aerospace Medical Panel of AGARD. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Organisation du Traite de I'Atlantique Nord I The Mission of AGARD According to its Charter, the mission of AGARD is to bring together the leading personalities of the NATO nations in the fields of science and technology relating to aerospace for the following purposes: - Recommending effective ways for the member nations to use their research and development capabilities for the common benefit of the NATO community; - Providing scientific and technical advice and assistance to the Military Committee in the field of aerospace research and development (with particular regard to its military application); - Continuously stimulating advances in the aerospace sciences relevant to strengthening the common defence posture; - Improving the co-operation among member nations in aerospace research and development;, - Exchange of scientific and technical information; - Providing assistance to member nations for the purpose of increasing their scientific and technical potential; - Rendering scientific and technical assistance, as requested, to other NATO bodies and to member nations in connection with research and development problems in the aerospace field. -
The Anatomy, Biological Plausibility and Efficacy of Visceral Mobilization in the Treatment of Pelvic floor Dysfunction
Journal of Pelvic, Obstetric and Gynaecological Physiotherapy, Autumn 2015, 117, 5–18 CLINICAL REVIEW The anatomy, biological plausibility and efficacy of visceral mobilization in the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction R. C. Horton Rehabilitation Services, Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center, Medford, Oregon, and Faculty, Herman & Wallace Pelvic Rehabilitation Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA Abstract This paper provides an overview of the technique of visceral mobilization. Founded on the principles of osteopathic manipulative therapy, this modality is employed by manual therapy practitioners throughout the world. Advancements in the field of pelvic physiotherapy have generated a better understanding of how the components of the abdominopelvic canister work synergistically to support the midline of the body and contribute to normal function. The walls of this canister are occupied by and intimately connected to the visceral structures found within the abdominal cavity. These midline contents carry a significant mass within the body, and affect the function of the somatic frame in three ways: referred visceral pain; central sensitization; and changes in local tissue dynamics. The evidence supporting visceral mobilization therapy (VMT) is limited, and there is an overabundance of case reports and observational studies in the literature. How- ever, there is some higher-level clinical evidence that supports the inclusion of VMT within a comprehensive treatment programme for a number of pelvic physiotherapy diagnoses, including lower urinary tract dysfunction, chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. The evidence supporting VMT for the treatment of adhesion-related disorders such as infertility shows promise, and further studies are currently in progress. Keywords: fascia, manual therapy, osteopathy, pelvic dysfunction, visceral mobilization. -
T1 – Trunk – Bisexual
T1 – Trunk, Bisexual 3B – B30 Torso - # 02 Page 1 of 2 T1 – Trunk, Bisexual 1. Frontal region 48. Frontal bone 2. Orbital region 49. Temporalis muscle 3. Temporal region 50. Ball of the eye (ocular bulb) 4. Nasal region 51. Zygomatic bone (cheekbone) 5. Infraorbital region 52. External carotid artery 6. Infratemporal region 53. Posterior belly of digastric muscle 7. Oral region 54. tongue 8. Parotideomasseteric region 55. Mental muscle 9. Buccal region 56. Anterior belly of digastric muscle 10. Chin region 57. Hyoid bone 11. Sternocleidomastoideus muscle 58. Thyroid cartilage 12. Right internal jugular vein 59. Cricothyroid muscle 13. Right common carotid artery 60. Thyroid gland 14. Superior thyroid artery 61. Inferior thyroid vein 15. Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle 62. Scalenus anterior muscle 16. Right subclavian artery 63. Trachea (windpipe) 17. Clavicle 64. Left subclavian vein 18. Right subclavian vein 65. Left brachiocephalic vein 19. Right brachiocephalic vein 66. Superior vena cava 20. Pectoralis major muscle 67. Ascending aorta 21. Pectoralis minor muscle 68. Bifurcation of trachea 22. Right superior lobar bronchus 69. Bronchus of left inferior lobe 23. Right inferior lobar bronchus 70. Thoracic part of aorta 24. ?Serratus anterior muscle 71. Esophagus (gullet) 25. Right lung 72. External intercostal muscles 26. Diaphragm 73. Foramen of vena cava 27. 7th rib 74. Abdominal part of esophagus 28. Costal part of diaphragm 75. Spleen 29. Diaphragm, lumber part 76. Hilum of spleen 30. Right suprarenal gland 77. Celiac trunk 31. Inferior vena cava 78. Left kidney 32. Renal pyramid 79. Left renal artery and vein 33. Renal pelvis 80. -
Penile and Genital Injuries
Urol Clin N Am 33 (2006) 117–126 Penile and Genital Injuries Hunter Wessells, MD, FACS*, Layron Long, MD Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA Genital injuries are significant because of their Mechanisms association with injuries to major pelvic and vas- The male genitalia have a tremendous capacity cular organs that result from both blunt and pen- to resist injury. The flaccidity of the pendulous etrating mechanisms, and the chronic disability portion of the penis limits the transfer of kinetic resulting from penile, scrotal, and vaginal trauma. energy during trauma. In contrast, the fixed Because trauma is predominantly a disease of portion of the genitalia (eg, the crura of the penis young persons, genital injuries may profoundly in relation to the pubic rami, and the female affect health-related quality of life and contribute external genitalia in their similar relationships to the burden of disease related to trauma. Inju- with these bony structures) are prone to blunt ries to the female genitalia have additional conse- trauma from pelvic fracture or straddle injury. quences because of the association with sexual Similarly, the erect penis becomes more prone to assault and interpersonal violence [1]. Although injury because increases in pressure within the the existing literature has many gaps, a recent penis during bending rise exponentially when the Consensus Group on Genitourinary Trauma pro- penis is rigid (up to 1500 mm Hg) as opposed to vided an overview and reference point on the sub- flaccid [6]. Injury caused by missed intromission ject [2].