Anatomy & Biology Catalogue

Anatomy & Biology R4Q100W41102015 Catalogue

Altay Scientific Group

Headquarters: Via Maremmana III, 7b 00030 San Cesareo (Rome) Italy Phone: + 39 06 94 55 01 Fax: + 39 06 94 55 00 15 [email protected] www.altayscientific.com Crafted for your world. } } } } } } } Altay is committed to making our world abetter place to live. } } } } } } } paper 100% converted to solar power. and services to and our worldwide. services customers motivates employees todedicated delivering the goods best Altay’s corporate commitment to and the environment attracts the awarded been has Altay with areproduced products Altay’s and catalogues Altay’s and headquarters Italy,In Altay’s constituents. our of needs economic socio- the and protection environmental including activities business our of aspects environmental all of management the assesses ISO standard The 14001:2004 certified. Altay supplier ofis educational toequipment the first be ISO compliant with all international regulations. and EU safety growth for our planet. our for growth sustainable and children our for education to aquality contribute that services and products to deliver capacity the has acompany that assurance the provides and ISO standards existing beyond goes that certification © iStockphoto.com/smokingdrum . TO LEARN MORE www.altayscientific.com 100% Pollution Free packing materials packing WorldDidac Quality Chart, WorldDidac Quality production facilities haveproduction been non-toxic materials and are fully are produced from from areproduced a quality aquality recycled recycled The global Altay organization remains committed to investing the the investing Vision. Altay to the in capital financial committed and human necessary remains organization Altay global The orientation. and customer value for innovation, stands The brand Altay processes. and to techniques married production cost low quality, high development and research technology highest the upon a Altay produces full line based of products and innovative user friendly dealer authorized of network partners. worldwide a through sold education science for market global the in company leading a is Scientific Altay Altay Vision of tools and technology the tomorrow. with together past, the of dedication and passion the with demands market today’s meet to ready are We 5 work. our of basis the still on are values and traditions family operations But with company people. 500 than more employing international continents century, 21st a into grown has Altay ago, years 60 than more business family a as Started About Altay science to life! to science bringing by of learners range motivate and a teaching develop facilitate that to products new strives experts of team creative dedicated, Our user-friendly. and durable accurate, anatomically is that equipment teaching biology crafting and developing in leader a become has Altay Dept., Biology R&D our in works who staff qualified highly our to Thanks Our R&D Biology Department business. do we where communities of the to all back” “give of and part be We will business. our of aspect every regarding ethics rigorous professional most the to adhere will we of goals, corporate our vision pursuing In humanistic a maximizing progress. and society services and continually goods development, improving technology support to continue will Altay and knowledge. friendly for search this user facilitate and allow to innovative, products affordable market and develop to is mission Our us. divide only can that differences To this satisfy need is to and intellectual the overcome economic social, nature. human from comes that need a is knowledge for search The Altay Mission Head of Scientific Innovation Scientific of Head PhD Altomare, Luigi Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome/Italy. Rome/Italy. Sapienza”, important “La Rome at of University professors The and Veronesi and Umberto Fondazione teachers Bologna/Italy, with Bologna, of maintain University The we as such that institutions educational relationships professional many the are success our to Critical Copyright ©2015Altay Group, Scientific Italy Unauthorized and publicationforbidden. reproduction isstrictly f stock Italian from shipped are products our of Most f anywhere available price the for quality best the offers Altay f replacement 15 for days within products the return may you f look. as natural as well durability ensures This craftsmen. skilled by painted hands resin and polyvinyl are durable made models anatomical Altay’s products you are buying while Altay’sselecting: that now you Do f f f f f f f f f f ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY PRODUCTS PROMPT DELIVERY BEST VALUE 100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEED PRODUCTS THREE YEAR GUARANTEE ON ALL ALTAY SCIENTIFIC PERFECTION HIGH QUALITY Printed -September 2015 inItaly Dear Customer,

Altay operates under one s imple notion: to create high-quality teaching products that are affordable. Research into modern teaching methods and their practical applications in classrooms have helped us to develop our product line. To do that, we’ve spent a lot of time in schools teaching, watching and learning. We truly believe that effective learning comes from direct experiences. Altay is engaged in designing and developing a f ull range of pr oducts that will both motivate students and help teachers to convey theory in a s timulating and exciting way. In other words, Altay’s products are CRAFTED FOR YOUR WORLD, crafted just for you!

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CONTENTS 03 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS

75 GENERAL BIOLOGY MODELS

85 CHARTS

90 PROMOTIONAL ITEMS

91 INDEXIN

PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHT

FROG STRUCTURE OF 84 36 ARTERY AND VEIN This 3X life size model provides a highly An important support for understanding accurate illustration of the morphology of the difference between artery and vein a frog. histology.

HEN MUSCULAR TORSO 84 05 NATURELLE This 8-part life-size model describes in Life size, it is composed of 28 parts and all great detail the anatomy of a hen. body systems are represented and easily accessible. We reserve the right to change specifications, product description, product quality and application at any time without prior notice. We assume no liability for errors in regards to specifications, part numbers or model application.

PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHT

MUSCULAR TORSO HUMAN TORSO 05 NATURELLE 15 CD-ROM GUIDE Life size, it is composed of 28 parts and all This CD-ROM Guide greatly extends the body systems are represented and easily educational value of the Altay anatomical accessible. torsos

DISC HEAD INTRODUCTORY 23 37 CORONARY BYPASS This life-size head model is sliced This model provides a detailed illustration horizontally into 12 pieces, giving an idea of the anatomy of the human heart with of how computer tomography works three coronary bypasses. With Altay’s models you can observe even the s mallest detail of the h uman anatomy. Our detailed and realistic reproduction of the h uman organs and systems will prove to be a key tool for your biology classes.

Our cooperation with pr estigious International Institutions and the u se of r eal specimens allows us to design and develop accurate and realistic models.

All aspects of the h uman anatomy will be easier to understand and will fulfill perfectly all your teaching and learning needs, from primary education to university level.

Altay Biology models are made of d urable polyvinyl resin and hand painted by skilled craftsman with a s afe non-toxic paint. This ensures durability and environmental friendly models with a very natural look and feel.

HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS 4 Torsos 16 Anatomy of the Human Trunk 18 Musculature 21 Head, Brain and Nervous System 29 Sense Organs 32 Respiratory System 35 Heart and Circulatory System 38 Digestive System 44 Urinary System 47 Reproductive System 52 Endocrine System 53 Skin 55 Skeletal System 65 Teeth 68 Extremities 70 Training Model/Acupuncture 71 Pathology Models

FEMALE PELVIC NG & TEACHING 50 CAVITY 70 TORSO This single-piece life-size model is a very The N(aso) G(astric) & Tracheostomy useful tool to study the female pelvic Teaching Torso is a 3-dimensional, 2-sided anatomy hand-painted torso.

SKIN MODEL, PERMANENT 54 35X LIFE-SIZE 66 TEETH This three-dimensional model shows the This set model, composed of 16 pieces, structure of the human skin. shows in great detail the morphology of the permanent teeth. HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

6000.54 Altay is proud to present to you the ”best of the best” in anatomical models, the Altay human muscular torso Naturelle You will be amazed by the combination of scientiﬁ c precision and the incredibly natural look and feel of this top of the line torso. The colors and surface hardness of this anatomical model are uniquely realistic. Add to all this extreme durability and scratch resistance backed by an industry best warranty - all at a very competitive price- and you have an irresistable opportunity to upgrade your lab

4 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

MUSCULAR TORSO NATURELLE 6000.54

Life size, it is composed of 28 parts and all body systems are represented and easily accessible. The left side exposes all signifi cant superfi cial and deep muscles with vessels and bones. The open back shows muscular layers as well as the vertebral column and associated nerve branches. A thoracic vertebra, including a section of spinal cord, is removable for close examination of its anatomical details. The head is open and the brain is fully exposed on one side. The neck is dissected to expose muscular, neural, vascular and glandular structures. Signifi cant features are numbered and referenced on the accompanying multilingual key card. The dissectible male and female urogenital systems are interchangeable.

Mounted on ﬁ ne wood base. Size: 89x41x23 cm Weight: approx. 1050 g

Removable structures include the following: • mammary gland • liver with gallbladder • eye with optic nerve and extraocular muscles • half of one kidney sectioned along the frontal plane, showing the internal • half of the brain, divided along the longitudinal structure and vessels ﬁ ssure, showing internal structures and blood • 2-part heart with clear representation of atria, ventricles, valves and section vessels of heart wall • trachea • stomach dissected in 2 parts • descending thoracic aorta and esophagus • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • right and left lungs (2 parts each), showing the • small and large intestines with removable cover over portion of caecum bronchial tree and vasculature • male urogenital systems (4 parts) • chest and abdominal cover, showing superﬁ cial • female urogenital system (3 parts) including embryo musculature • thoracic vertebra (T12) with spinal cord

5 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

BUDGET SEXLESS TORSO, 12 PARTS 6000.61

This sexless life-size torso is composed of 12 parts. Accurate in all of its detailing, this model is a useful tool to show the human anatomy in any classroom. Structures are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card. The head is removable and divided into two parts, exposing the inner structure of the brain. The neck is dissected through the ventral surface to show muscular, glandular, vascular and neural structures. The thorax and abdomen are completely open, aﬀ ording an unrestricted view of the internal organs and structures.

Removable components include the following:

• Head, divided into 2 parts, showing a section of the brain and the upper respiratory tract • Half of the brain, divided along the longitudinal ﬁ ssure to expose internal structures and vessels • Right and left lungs, showing the bronchial tree and vasculature • Heart • Liver with gallbladder • Stomach • Pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • Small and large intestine with removable window in caecal region

6000.61 Mounted on base. Size: 89x41x23 cm Weight: 10300 g

TORSO WITHOUT HEAD 6000.62

Same as 6000.61 without head. Mounted on base. Size: 41x23x70 cm - Weight: 9200 g

6 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

TORSO SEXLESS, 16 PARTS 6000.51

This life size sexless torso, composed of 16 parts, is appropriate for any human anatomy course. All of the major organ systems are represented with great attention to accuracy and detail. Structures are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying key and many additional features are included in the CD-ROM Guide. The head is open, exposing one half of the brain. The neck is dissected ventrally to expose muscular, neural, vascular and glandular structures. The thorax and abdomen are completely open, aﬀ ording an unrestricted view of the internal organs and structures.

Removable structures include the following:

• half of the brain, divided along the longitudinal ﬁ ssure, showing internal structures and blood vessels • eye with optic nerve and extraocular muscles • descending thoracic aorta and esophagus • right and left lungs showing the bronchial tree and vasculature • 2-part heart showing the atria, ventricles, cardiac valves and section through the ventricular heart wall • half of one kidney, sectioned along the frontal plane to show the internal structure and vessels • kidney, urethra and urinary bladder with prostate (removable in 2 parts) • stomach, showing muscular and vascular structures • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • liver • small and large intestine with removable cover over portion of caecum Mounted on base. Size: 89x41x23 cm Weight: approx. 9235 g

Supplied with the Human Torso CD-Rom Guide

7 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

TORSO SEXLESS, 18 PARTS 6000.25

This life size torso is composed of 18 parts, providing a realistic and detailed reproduction of the internal organs. The head is sectioned to expose one half of the brain. The neck is dissected through the ventral surface to show muscular, glandular, vascular and neural structures. The thorax and abdomen are completely open to aﬀ ord an unrestricted view of internal organs and associated structures. Anatomical structures of the major body systems are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the Supplied with the accompanying key; many additional features are Human Torso pointed out in the pictorial CD-ROM Guide. CD-Rom Guide

6000.25

Removable components include the following:

• half of the brain, divided along the longitudinal ﬁ ssure to expose internal structures and blood vessels • eye with optic nerve and extraocular muscles • trachea • descending thoracic aorta and esophagus • right and left lungs (2 parts each), showing the bronchial tree and vasculature • liver with gallbladder • half of one kidney, sectioned along the frontal plane to show the internal structure and vessels • 2-part heart showing the atria, ventricles, cardiac valves and section through the ventricular heart wall • stomach • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • small and large intestine with removable window in caecal region • removable cover in the groin area Mounted on base. Size: 89.5x41x23 cm Weight: approx. 9300 g

8 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

TORSO DUAL-SEX, 25 PARTS 6000.00

This life size closed back torso is composed of 25 parts that feature the most realistic reproductions of anatomical structures in their most intimate detail. The head is sectioned to expose half the brain. In addition, the neck is dissected to expose muscular, neural, vascular and glandular structures. The thorax and abdomen are completely open, providing an unrestricted view of all internal features. Signiﬁ cant structures are numbered and referenced on the accompanying key. Many additional features are included in the CD-ROM Guide. Separate male and female urogenital systems ﬁ t interchangeably into the main portion of the torso.

Removable structures include the following:

• eye with optic nerve and extraocular muscles • half of the brain, divided along the longitudinal ﬁ ssure, showing internal structures and blood vessels • trachea • descending thoracic aorta and esophagus • right and left lungs (2 parts each), showing the bronchial tree and vasculature • liver with gallbladder • half of one kidney sectioned along the frontal plane, showing the internal features and vessels • 2-part heart with excellent depiction of atria, ventricles, valves and muscular heart wall • stomach • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • small and large intestines with removable cover over portion of caecum • male and female urogenital systems (4 parts each) sectioned medially with excellent views of internal structures

Mounted on base. Size: 89.5x41x23 cm Weight: approx. 10400 g

6000.00

Supplied with the Human Torso CD-Rom Guide

9 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

TORSO SEXLESS OPEN BACK, 17 PARTS 6000.52

This sexless life size torso is composed of 17 parts. Accurate in all of its detailing, this model is appropriate for use in any human anatomy classroom. Anatomical structures of the major body systems are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying key, and many additional features are pointed out in the pictorial CD-ROM Guide. The head is sectioned to expose one half of the brain. The neck is dissected through the ventral surface to show muscular, glandular, vascular and neural structures. The thorax and abdomen are completely open to aﬀ ord an unrestricted view of internal organs and associated structures. The back is dissected, revealing the muscular layers, vertebral column, spinal cord and nerve branches. One thoracic vertebra is removable for detailed examination of its structure and association with the spinal cord.

Removable parts include the bronchial tree and following: vasculature • descending thoracic • half of the brain, divided along the aorta and esophagus longitudinal ﬁ ssure to show internal • 2-part heart showing structures and blood vessels the atria, ventricles, • eye with optic nerve and extraocular cardiac valves and muscles section through the • right and left lungs showing the ventricular heart wall • half of one kidney, sectioned along the frontal plane to show the internal structure and vessels • kidney, urethra and urinary bladder with prostate (removable in 2 parts) • stomach, showing muscular and vascular structures • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • liver • small and large intestine with removable cover over portion of caecum • 12th thoracic vertebra (T12) with spinal cord

6000.52

Mounted on base Size: 89x41x23 cm Supplied with the Weight: approx. 9000 g Human Torso CD-Rom Guide

10 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

TORSO DUAL-SEX OPEN BACK, 27 PARTS 6000.50

A complete life size torso with open back is composed of 27 parts and provides an exceptionally realistic reproduction of anatomical structures in their fi nest detail. All of the body systems are represented with full accessibility. Signifi cant structures are numbered and referenced on the accompanying key and many additional features are included in the CD-ROM Guide. This model is without question a valuable addition to any biology or anatomy course. The open back exposes muscular layers as well as the vertebral column and associated nerve branches. A thoracic vertebra, including a section of spinal cord, is removable for close examination of its anatomical details. The head is open and the brain is fully exposed on one side. The neck is dissected to expose muscular, neural, vascular and glandular structures. Signifi cant features are numbered and referenced on the accompanying key. The dissectible male and female urogenital systems are interchangeable.

Removable structures include the • half of one kidney following: sectioned along the frontal plane, showing • eye with optic nerve and extraocular the internal structure and muscles vessels • half of the brain, divided along the • 2-part heart with clear depiction of longitudinal ﬁ ssure, showing internal atria, ventricles, valves and section structures and blood vessels of heart wall • trachea • stomach dissected in 2 parts • descending thoracic aorta and • pancreas, duodenum and spleen esophagus with vessels and ducts • right and left lungs (2 parts each), • small and large intestines with showing the bronchial tree and removable cover over portion of vasculature caecum • liver with gallbladder • male and female urogenital systems (4 parts each), sectioned to provide excellent views of internal elements • thoracic vertebra (T12) with spinal cord

6000.50

Mounted on base. Size: 89x41x23 cm Weight: approx. 10400 g

Supplied with the Human Torso CD-Rom Guide

11 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

MUSCULAR TORSO DUAL-SEX OPEN BACK, 28 PARTS 6000.53

This life size torso with open back is composed of 28 parts and provides an exceptionally realistic reproduction of anatomical structures in their fi nest detail. All of the body systems are represented with full accessibility. The left side exposes all signifi cant superfi cial and deeper muscles with vessels and bones. The open back shows muscular layers as well as the vertebral column and associated nerve branches. A thoracic vertebra, including a section of spinal cord, is removable for close examination of its anatomical details. The head is open and the brain is fully exposed on one side. The neck is dissected to expose muscular, neural, vascular and glandular structures. Signifi cant features are numbered and referenced on the accompanying key card. The dissectible male and female urogenital systems are interchangeable.

6000.53

12 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

Removable structures include the following:

Mounted on base. Size: 89x41x23 m Weight: approx. 10500 g

• liver with gallbladder • half of one kidney sectioned along the frontal plane, showing the internal structure and vessels • 2-part heart with clear depiction of atria, ventricles, valves and section of heart wall • stomach dissected in 2 parts • pancreas, duodenum and spleen with vessels and ducts • small and large intestines with removable cover over portion of caecum • male urogenital systems (4 parts) • female urogenital system (3 parts) including embryo • thoracic vertebra (T12) with spinal cord

13 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

MINI TORSO SEXLESS, 12 PARTS 6000.03

This half life size torso is an excellent tool in basic anatomy education.

Composed of 12 parts, as follows: ventricles and valves • liver with gallbladder • head, divided in 2 parts, showing a • stomach section of the brain and the upper • single piece including small respiratory tract intestine, large intestine and • half of the brain, showing internal pancreas structures • removable cover that exposes • 2 lungs interior of caecum • heart (2 parts) showing the atria,

6000.03 Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x46.5 cm - Weight: approx. 2190 g

MINI TORSO DUAL-SEX, 16 PARTS 6000.23- 6000.33 - 6000.34

This half life size torso is an excellent tool in basic anatomy teaching.

Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x46.5 cm Weight: approx. 2160 g 6000.33 (Caucasian Type) 

6000.23 (Asian Type) 6000.34 (African Type) 

Composed of 16 parts, as follows: • 2 lungs large intestine and pancreas • heart (2 parts) showing the atria, • removable cover that exposes interior of • head (2 parts) showing a section of the ventricles and valves caecum brain and the upper respiratory tract • liver with gallbladder • male reproductive organs (2 parts) • half of the brain, showing internal • stomach • female reproductive organs (2 parts) structures • single piece, including small intestine,

14 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Anatomy of the Human Trunk

Featuring the amazing combination of scientific precision, natural look and durability.

DISC TORSO Mounted on a solid fine wooden base with rollers. Size: approx. 90 x 50 x 40 cm 6030.16 Weight: approx. 12 kg. This life-size torso model is sliced horizontally into 24 pieces, giving an idea of how computer tomography and magnetic resonance work. Each slice can be rotated and removed for closer examination of its anatomical detail, which is reproduced with great accuracy. All structures including muscles, nerves are numbered and identified on the accompanying multilingual k-card.

Mounted on a solid fine wooden base with rollers. Size: approx. 90 x 50 x 40 cm Weight: approx. 12 kg.

NEW HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Musculature

Featuring the amazing combination of scientific precision, natural look and durability.

MUSCULAR FIGURE, 32 PARTS, 140 CM 6000.59

This 30 part -model is about 140 cm tall and includes a 6-part muscular arm and an 8-part muscular leg. Removable parts include also skullcap, brain (cut along the longitudinal fissure and showing internal structures and blood vessels is removable), halves of both lungs showing the bronchial tree and vascular system, 2-part heart clearly representing atria, ventricles, valves and section of heart wall, liver with gallbladder, stomach dissected in 2 parts, duodenum with pancreas and spleen, large intestine. Significant features are numbered and referenced on the accompanying multilingual key card.

Mounted on a solid fine wooden base with ball casters. Size: approx. 150 x 50 x 40 cm Weight: approx. 12 kg.

NEW HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Torsos

HUMAN TORSO CD-ROM GUIDE 6000.30

This CD-ROM Guide greatly extends the educational value of the Altay anatomical torsos by identifying hundreds of structures that are not included on the printed key. Designed for ease of use, the guide is composed in PDF format and organized systematically for eﬃ cient navigation. High-resolution digital images of torso components show the ﬁ nest anatomical details of all body systems from various angles, enabling the user to make direct comparisons with standard anatomical atlases. Structures are clearly numbered and referenced with standard anatomical nomenclature.

Minimum requirements WINDOWS Intel® Pentium® II 450 MHz o higher 128 Mb of RAM or more Windows 98 or higher

MACINTOSH Mac OS X v.10.1 or higher Mac computer with a 1.25GHz or faster PowerPC G3 processor (PowerPC G5, Intel Core Duo, or Intel Xeon processor) 128MB of RAM or more

Terminologies in Nine Diﬀ erent Languages Including:

ITALIANO PORTUGUÊS

ENGLISH

DEUTSCH

FRANÇAIS

ESPAÑOL

15 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Anatomy of the Human Trunk

FEMALE PERINEUM 6000.14

This life size model shows the female perineal area, including the anus and the external genitalia. The pelvic diaphragm, urogenital perineum with opening of the vagina and the anal perineum are well represented. Distribution of blood vessels and nerve endings is included. Mounted on board. Size: 33x23x10cm. Weight: approx. 1200 g

6000.14

MALE PERINEUM 6000.15

This life size model shows the male perineal area, including the anus and external genitalia. The pelvic diaphragm, urogenital perineum and anal perineum are well represented, including distribution of blood vessels and nerve endings.

Mounted on board. Size: 33x23x10cm. Weight: approx. 1200 g

6000.15

MEDIASTINUM, 6 PARTS 6000.45

This life size model is composed of 6 parts, including a 2-part heart that provides aninterior view of the chambers and valves. The sternum and thymus are removable to reveal the 6000.45 pericardial sac and the majorpulmonary and systematic vessels. The trachea and esophagus are shown entering the mediastinum through the superior thoracic aperture; the inferior thoracic aperture is delimitated from the diaphragm musculature. Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x31 cm Weight: approx. 1930 g

16 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Anatomy of the Human Trunk

SCHEMATIC CROSS SECTION THROUGH ABDOMEN (T12) 6000.16

This life size model shows a typical cross sectional view through the abdomen at the level of the T12 vertebra.The stomach, liver, kidney, spleen and other abdomen structures are sectioned horizontally.

Mounted on board. 6000.16 Size: 33x23x6 cm. Weight: approx. 1350 g

SCHEMATIC CROSS SECTION THROUGH THORAX (T8) 6000.20

This life size model shows a cross sectional view through the thorax at the level of the T8 vertebra. In this model it is possible to observe the horizontally sectioned heart, lungs, veins, arteries and other thoracic structures. Mounted on board. Size: 40.5x26.5x8 cm. Weight: approx. 1050 g 6000.20

MODEL OF SHOULDER WITH DEEP MUSCLE 6000.21

This model illustrates in great details the muscles, ligament and bones of the shoulder. Through diﬀ erent muscles section it is possible to observe the profound musculature as far as to get bone. Life size model in 1 piece. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 12x22.5x5 cm - Weight: approx. 400 g

6030.13

ANATOMY OF THE NECK 6030.13

This life size model is a ventral view of the human neck, showing excellent details of the main muscles, vascular structures, nerves and glands. 6000.21 Mounted on board.Size: 33x23x11.5 cm - Weight: approx. 600 g

17 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Musculature

MUSCULAR BODY 6000.58

This ¼ life-size model is a useful tool to study human superﬁ cial musculature. Signiﬁ cant structures are numbered and referenced on the accompanying k-card. Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x42.5 cm - Weight: 700 g

6000.58

MINI MUSCULAR FIGURE 6000.57

This mini model accurately depicts the topography of the human superﬁ cial musculature. Mounted on base. Size: 12x6.5x25 cm Weight: 240 g

6000.57

MUSCULAR FIGURE, 30 PARTS 6000.56

This 1/2 life size high quality model represents a replica of the complete human muscular and organs anatomy. It illustrates with excellent detail the superﬁ cial and deeper muscles, tendons, ligaments, vessels and body structures. The internal organs are removable for closer examination to study the relationships among all the body structures.

6000.56

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 36x26x88.5 cm Weight: approx. 5000 g

18 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Musculature

6000.39 Mounted on base. Size: 110x28x29cm Weight: approx 11000 g

6000.36 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 35x28x114 cm Weight: approx 6000 g

MUSCLES OF THE HUMAN LEG, 23 PARTS 6000.39

This life-size model, detachable into 23 parts, is an important support for understanding the complete anatomy of the human leg. The superﬁ cial and deeper musculature, represented with great accuracy and detail, can be removed for closer examination. The model, also showing ligaments, nerves, artery and veins, comes with an accompanying multilingual k-card.

MUSCLES OF THE HUMAN LEG, 13 PARTS 6000.36

This 13-part model shows, in great detail,the anatomical structure of the leg, completewith superﬁ cial and deeper muscles, vascular structures, nerves and ligaments.

The following parts are removable: • Sartorius • Long head of biceps • Gluteus maximus • Soleus • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus medius • Gracilis • Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus 6000.39 6000.36 • Rectus femoris • Extensor digitorum longus • Sole of foot • Tensor fasciae latae

19 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Musculature

SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBER 6000.32

This model, enlarged approximately 40000X, shows the structure of skeletal muscle ﬁ bres, including the anatomical features of sarcomeres with sarcoplasmic reticulum, myosin and actin myoﬁ brils and the neuromuscular plate. Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x28 cm Weight: approx. 6000.07 1630 g MUSCLES OF THE ARM 6000.07

6000.32 This model illustrates the muscles of the arm in the relaxed and contracted states. Muscles and tendons are shown in great detail. Mounted on base. Size: 53x38x9.5 Weight: 700 g 6000.31

MUSCLES OF THE HUMAN ARM, 7 PARTS 6000.31

This 7-part life size model shows, in great detail, the anatomical structure of the arm, complete with superﬁ cial and deeper muscles, vascular structures, nerves and ligaments. The hand and the shoulder are also well represented. The following parts are removable:

• Deltoid muscle • Brachioradial muscle with Mounted on base with stand. • Biceps muscle • radial extensor muscle of wrist Size: 70x30x32 cm • Triceps muscle • Palmar aponeurosis Weight: approx 2300 g • Long palmar muscle with radial ﬂ exor muscle of wrist

6000.31

20 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

MEDIAN SECTION OF HEAD (RELIEF MODEL) 6030.01

Life size representation of the superﬁ cial and the internal structures of the head and neck. This relief model shows all relevant structures of the human head in great detail. Mounted on board. Size: 33x23x5.5 cm - Weight: approx. 850 g

6030.02 6030.01 FRONTAL AND MEDIAN SECTION OF HEAD (RELIEF MODEL) 6030.02

Life size representation of the superﬁ cial and the internal structures of the head and neck. Comparison between frontal and median sections provides a superior understanding of the anatomical structures of the head and neck. Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x6.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1600 g

HALF HEAD LIFE SIZE 6030.04

Life size model shows the right half of the human head and neck, sectioned along the sagittal plane. A superﬁ cial dissection exposes the facial muscles, the superﬁ cial blood vessels and nerve branches of the face and scalp, the parotid and submandibular 6030.04 glands. A median dissection exposes the brain with its internal structure, the pharynx and 6030.04 upper respiratory tract, a section of the cervical vertebrae. Mounted on base. Size: 20x14x26 cm - Weight: approx. 1200 g

6030.03

HEAD DISSECTION, 4 PARTS 6030.03

Life size head model is composed of 4 parts, as follows: • half brain, features the internal structure of the cerebrum, including blood vessels • half of the cerebellum • eye with optic nerve The right side of the face is dissected in sagittal and horizontal section, showing many signiﬁ cant internal features of the skull and brain, as well as the entire oronasal cavity. Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x22 cm - Weight: approx. 1200 g

21 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

ARTERIES OF HEAD, NERVES OF HEAD, VEINS OF HEAD SET OF 3 6030.05

This set is composed of models 6030.07, 6030.08 and 6030.09

VEINS OF HEAD 6030.09

This model shows the pathway of the left 6030.09 internal jugular vein in the cervical and head region, including the tributary venous branches. Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x20 cm Weight: approx. 600 g

ARTERIES OF HEAD

6030.07 6030.08 This model shows the NERVES OF HEAD pathway of the left 6030.07 external carotid artery, 6030.08 including collateral and terminal branches. This model shows the trigeminal nerve and its branches. Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x20 cm Mounted on base. Weight: approx. 600 g Size: 20x15x20 cm Weight: approx. 600 g

CRANIAL AND AUTONOMIC NERVES, 2 PARTS

6160.07 6160.07

2.5X life size. Dissection of human half head shows the 12 cranial nerves with collateral branches and autonomic nerves. Median section reveals the upper respiratory tract and pharynx. The eyeball is removable for close examination. Mounted on base. Size: 43x26x41.5 cm Weight: approx. 2000 g

22 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

DISC HEAD 6030.15

This life-size head model is sliced horizontally into 12 pieces, giving an idea of how computer tomography and magnetic resonance work. Each slice can be rotated and removed for closer examination of its anatomical detail, which is reproduced with great accuracy. All structures including muscles, nerves, brain gyri and sulci are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying multilingual k-card. Mounted on base. Size: 25x18x24 Weight: 3000 g

6030.15

HEAD AND NECK MUSCULATURE 6030.10

This model shows the muscles of the head, neck and superior thoracic region. Superﬁ cial and deep musculature are well represented, as are the pathways of the subclavian and carotid arteries. Mounted on base. Size: 42x30x48 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g

6030.11

6030.10

HEAD WITH PHARYNX MUSCLES 6030.11

This life size head model is dissected along the sagittal plane into 2 halves. Details of the oronasal cavity and larynx as well as musculature of the pharynx are exceptionally well represented. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 16.5x15x29 cm - Weight: approx. 700 g

23 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

6160.10

REGIONAL BRAIN, 2 PARTS 6160.10

Life size brain with distinct color coding for the following regions: frontal lobe, Mounted on base. parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe, motor cortex, somatosensory Size: 20x17x15 cm Weight: approx. 1300 g cortex, limbic cortex, cerebellum, brain stem.

6160.01 BRAIN WITH ARTERIES, 2 PARTS 6160.01

A life size brain model divided medially in 2 parts along the sagittal plane. It shows the left and right cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem and blood vessels. Includes cradle base. Size: 20x16x15 cm - Weight: approx. 600 g

BRAIN WITH ARTERIES, 9 PARTS THORACIC VERTEBRAE WITH SPINAL CORD 6160.14 6160.03 This extremely realistic life size brain model can be divided into 9 parts showing the temporal and occipital lobes, the frontal and parietal lobes, the 2X life size. 2 thoracic vertebrae with rib ends and cerebellum, the brain stem and the basilar artery. All structures, including costovertebral articulations are included. blood vessels, are shown in great detail. The spinal cord is sectioned transversely, showing details of the grey and white matter, spinal 6160.03 nerve branches and the spinal ganglia. This model highlight the communication between sympathetic trunk and spinal column, through sympathetic ganglion and spinal ganglion, connected by white and grey communcating branches Mounted on base with stand. 6160.14 Size: 15x15x31 cm Weight: approx. 320 g Includes cradle base. Size: 20x17x15 cm Weight: approx. 900 g

24 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

BASAL NUCLEI AND INTERNAL CAPSULE 6160.16

A fundamental support to study the human deep neuroanatomy. Greatly enlarged, composed of 2 parts, it clearly shows - with the aid of false colours - the principal anatomical structures such as the caudate nucleus, the lentiform nucles and the genu of the internal capsule. The main structures are numbered and refer to the accompanying k-card (included). Size: 11x12x11 cm - Weight: 170 g 6160.16 DIENCEPHALON 6160.17

This 4-part model, 5X life-size, shows the human 6160.16 diencephalon: all the main parts of thalamus, epithalamus, metathalamus and hypothalamus are represented in great detail. The hypothalamic nuclei are displayed in diﬀ erent colours; the thalamus is removable and divisible into two parts to show the inner anatomy. 6160.15

BRAINSTEM, CEREBELLUM AND FOURTH VENTRICLE 6160.15

This life-size model can be divided into three parts: Cerebellum and Brainstem, longitudinally sectioned, showing the insertions of the cranial nerves and the inner anatomy. All the diﬀ erent structures are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card. Mounted on base. Size: 18x12x13 cm - Weight: 380 g

Mounted on base. 6160.17 6160.15 Size: 25x18x25 cm Weight: 1350 g

BRAINSTEM AND NUCLEI OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS 6160.18

This 4-part model, 2X life-size, is a detailed representation of the human brainstem and 6160.18 hypothalamus. The brainstem is sectioned to show the hypothalamic nuclei; the thalamus is removable and divisible into two parts for inner examination. The insertions of the cranial nerves are easily recognizable on the surface of the brainstem. Size: 21.5x13x13.5 cm Weight: 420 g

25 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

BRAINSTEM, ENLARGED 3 TIMES 6160.23

An important support for understanding the deeper anatomy of the brain. This single-piece model, enlarged 3 times, displays all the neurological tracts, exiting cranial and peripheral nerves in ﬁ ne detail. The principal anatomical structures are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card.

6160.23 Size: 25x18x15 cm Weight: 800 g 6160.28 NERVOUS SYSTEM

6160.28 6160.22 Size: 12x12x12 cm This ½ life-size relief Weight: 80 g model shows a general view of the peripheral and central human nervous VENTRICLES AND BASAL NUCLEI system: the head is 6160.22 open to reveal the brain and cerebellum; This life-size model is an important tool to study the pathway of the the topography of the cerebral ventricles related main nerves is well to the basal nuclei. All the diff erent structures are illustrated in relation to reproduced in great detail and identifi ed on the the skeleton. accompanying k-card. Mounted on board. Size: 90x32x8,5 cm NEURON, 2 PARTS Weight: 2300 g 6160.27 6160.27 This item, magnifi ed 2,500 times, displays the structure of a typical neuron. The sectioned soma shows all the internal cellular organs including nucleus, Golgi complex, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The dendrite can be opened into two parts to reveal the internal structures such as the Schwann cell and myelin sheath. Mounted on board. Size: 40x26x11.5 cm - Weight: 1100 g

26 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

5 TH CERVICAL VERTEBRA BRAIN PATHOLOGIES 6160.09 6160.24

7X life size. This model shows in great detail the This life size model depicts 3 diﬀ erent pathologies that involve the vascular structure of the 5th cervical vertebra; a transverse system of the brain, including arteriovenous malformations (called AVM), section of the spinal cord with grey and white in which the blood vessels are tangled together rather than forming a matter, the nerve branches, the spinal ganglion normal circuit. Other featured conditions include a cerebral aneurysm and a and the blood vessels. cerebrovascular hemorrage (stroke). Mounted on board. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 40x26x9 cm - Weight: approx. 710 g Size: 11x11x20 cm - Weight: approx. 230 g

6160.09

6160.24

CRANIAL LAYERS CEREBELLUM, 2 PARTS 6160.20 6160.12

Enlarged several times. This model shows the 4X life size. Human cerebellum is dissected to show details of internal stratiﬁ cation of the human cranium, revealing organization. details of internal structures from the skin to the Size: 39x21x18 cm - Weight: approx. 2100 g cerebral white matter. Mounted on board. Size: 40x26x13.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1750 g 6160.20

6160.12

27 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Head, Brain and Nervous System

THALAMUS REFLEX ARC 2 PARTS 6160.06 6110.02 This model shows the sensory, neural and motor 5X life size. This 2-part elements of a somatic reﬂ ex arc. model shows the Mounted on board. various functional Size: 53x38x5.5 cm areas of the thalamus Weight: approx. 450 g 6160.06 in distinct colors, thus providing a clear distinction between the diﬀ erent nuclei of each structure. Mounted on base. Size: 18x13x13 cm Weight: 720 g

6110.02

THALAMUS, 5 PARTS NERVES OF NECK REGION 6110.03 6160.13 5X life size. This model is dissected in 5 parts; various functional areas are delineated with separate colors, thus providing a clear distinction between This life size model shows the distribution of the diﬀ erent nuclei of each structure. superﬁ cial branches of the cervical plexus. Mounted on base. Size: 18x13x13 cm - Weight: 720 g 6110.03 Mounted on board. Size: 40x26x11.5 cm Weight: approx. 1300 g 6160.13

THALAMUS, 7 PARTS 6110.04

5X life size. This 7-part model shows the various functional areas of the thalamus in distinct colors, thus providing a clear distinction between the diﬀ erent nuclei of each structure. Mounted on base. Size: 18x13x13 cm - Weight: 720 g

6110.04

28 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Sense Organs

6210.03 Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x31.5 cm Weight: approx. 2850 g 6210.02

EYE WITH ORBIT, 11 PARTS 6210.03

5X life size. The model shows the eyeball with optic nerves and muscles in its natural position in the EYE WITH ORBIT, 4 PARTS bony orbit. The eyeball is dissected in 2 removable 6210.02 6210.02 halves, with internal structures fully exposed. The removable parts are: 5X life size. The model shows the eyeball with optic • cornea, iris, lens and vitreous body (4 parts) nerves and muscles in its natural position in the • 3 diﬀ erent muscles rectus bulbi bony orbit. • levator palpebrae superioris muscle together The removable parts are: with the lacrimal gland • rectus lateralis muscle • eyeball with extraocular muscles (2 parts) • levator palpebrae • base of bony orbit • superioris muscle together with Mounted on base. the lacrimal gland Size: 40x26x31.5 cm • eyeball with extrinsic eye Weight: approx. 1300 g muscles • base of bony orbit

EYE IN ORBIT WITH EYELID 6210.04

This 13- part model, enlarged approximately 2,5X life-size, shows the anatomy of the human eye. The orbit can be opened into 3 parts to reveal the internal structures: • eyelid with lacrimal gland and duct • muscles (4 parts) • eyeball dissected in 2 removable 6210.03 halves • cornea, iris, lens and vitreous body (3 parts)

6210.04 Mounted on base. Size: 19.5x17x21.5 cm - Weight: 800 g

29 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Sense Organs

EYE, 6 PARTS 6210.01

6X life size. The model can be dissected on the horizontal plane to show internal details. Cornea, iris, lens and vitreous body can be removed. Muscular attachments on the sclera and part of the choroid are also shown. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 17x15x27 cm - Weight: approx. 850 g

6210.01

TONGUE AND TONGUE TISSUE 6090.30

This item shows the anatomy of the life-size tongue, including the palatin and lingual tonsils, epiglottis and muscles. The model also includes a detailed 20X life-size enlargement of the tongue tissue to show its histology: taste buds, lingual and mucous glands, crypt and muscles are well represented. LABYRINTH, 2 PARTS 6220.04 6090.30 Enlarged about 18 times. Composed of 2 parts. The superior semicircular canal and vestibule are open, showing the saccule and utricle. Size: 33x21.5x14.5 cm Weight: approx. 1200 g

Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x15 cm Weight: 750 g

COCHLEA AND CORTI’S ORGAN 6220.11 6220.04

This single-piece model is a useful tool to study the mechanism of sound reception. The model shows an enlarged EAR OSSICLES section of the cochlea 6220.03 and Corti’s organ including hair cells, This model represents tectorial and basilar the malleus, incus membrane. and stapes, enlarged Mounted on board. about 20 times. Size: 40x26x5 cm Size: approx. Weight: 1250 g 21x14.5x31 cm Weight: approx. 480 g 6220.11 6220.03

30 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Sense Organs

EAR DISEASES EAR, 3 PARTS 6220.10 6220.08

This 1.5X life size model shows the most common 3X life size. The model shows details of the external, middle and inner ear. The pathologies aff ecting the outer, middle and eardrum with malleus, incus and stapes are removable. The other removable inner ear. At the level of the Eustachian tube you part is composed of the cochlea and labyrinth with vestibular and cochlear can see mucus and secretory otitis media; the nerves. cholesteatoma and eczema are also represented in Mounted on base. high detail. On the additional relieves you can see Size: 33x23x22.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g a comparison of 3 diff erent eardrums: the fi rst one is healthy, the second one exhibits a perforation 6220.08 and the third one showing the bullous myringitis.

6220.10

Mounted on base. EAR, 4 PARTS EAR, 6 PARTS Size: 14x10.5x17 cm - Weight: 188 g 6220.12 6220.13

Same as 6220.08 with Same as 6220.09 6220.05 labyrinth and cochlea with labyrinth detachable into two and cochlea parts. detachable into two parts.

Mounted on base. Size: 33x 23x22.5 cm Mounted on base. Weight: 1000 g Size: 33x23x22.5 cm Weight: 2000g Cochlea for 6220.12 and 6220.13 COCHLEAR DUCT AND ORGAN OF CORTI EAR, 5 PARTS 6220.05 6220.09

350X life size, composed of 5 parts. This model 3X life size. The model shows the external, middle and inner ear. The eardrum shows a three dimensional section of the cochlear with malleus, incus and stapes are removable. duct, tectorial membrane, basilar membrane The other removable parts are composed and vestibular membrane. The organ of Corti is of: cochlea and labyrinth with well represented, including the vestibular and cochlear cellular acoustics receptors that nerves, 2 bone transform sound vibrations sections that deﬁ ne to electric signals. the middle and inner Size: 47x18x32.5 ear. cm Weight: approx. 6220.09 4500 g

Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x22.5 cm - Weight: approx. 2000 g

31 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Respiratory System

LEFT AND RIGHT LUNGS 6120.07

Life size. This 2-part model is a realistic representation of human lungs with all external features. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 33x23x31 cm Weight: approx. 1200 g

6120.07

6120.15

HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, 7 PARTS SEGMENTAL LUNGS 6120.15 6120.05

A life size reproduction of the complete human This life size model shows respiratory system. It is composed of 7 parts clearly the segmental anatomy showing the larynx (dissected along the sagittal of the left and the right plane), the lungs (dissected along the frontal lungs. The various lobes are plane) and a 2-part heart. painted with diﬀ erent colors to Mounted on base. highlight their locations. Size: 40x26x12 cm Mounted on base with stand. Weight: approx.1660 g Size: 33x23x31 cm Weight: approx. 1200 g

6120.05

HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM WITH MAGNIFIED ALVEOLUS 6120.02

A relief model of the respiratory system, including the oronasal cavity, larynx and trachea, primary bronchi and bronchial tree. The upper respiratory tract is sectioned along the medial sagittal plane. An alveolus with blood vessels (about 150X life size) is shown with excellent internal detail. 6120.15 Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x8 cm Weight: approx. 850 g

6120.02

32 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Respiratory System

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE BRONCHI 6120.13

Mounted on base This 10x life size, 1-part model, shows 2 Size: 11x11x14 cm pathologies of the bronchi (bronchitis and Weight: 150 g bronchiectasis), referring to an inﬂ ammation and an abnormal chronic dilatation of one or more of 6120.19 the bronchi, respectively.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x17x22 cm Weight: approx. 120 g

6120.13 LARYNX, LIFE SIZE, 2 PARTS 6120.19

This life size model can be opened into 2 parts to show the anatomy of the human larynx and related structures: hyoid bone, cartilages, ligaments, muscles, vessels, nerves and thyroid gland. PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE LUNG 6120.12

LARYNX MODEL, 2 TIMES ENLARGED, 5 PARTS This 1-part, 2/3 life size model illustrates some of 6120.11 pathologies of the pulmonary system caused by microbial infections (lung abscess, pneumonia and This 5-part model is sectioned longitudinally tuberculosis). The surface of the model is black to to reveal intimate details of internal show the visible eﬀ ect of smoking. A cancerous structures, including the hyoid bone, tumor is also shown with excellent detail. All the cartilages, ligaments, muscles, vessels, pathologies are showed separately in the model nerves and thyroid gland. with a realistic representation of their morphology.

Mounted on base with stand. Mounted on base with Size: 15x15x20.5 cm stand. Weight: approx. 380 g Size: 11x11x20 cm Weight: 250 g 6120.12

6120.11

33 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Respiratory System

MODEL OF SEGMENTAL BRONCHI NASAL CAVITY 6120.10 6120.03

This life size model shows This life size model shows a section of the nasal cavity. the bronchial tree from the bifurcation of the trachea through its subsequent subdivisions to the bronchopulmonary segments, displayed in diﬀ erent colors.

6120.03 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x13x20 cm Weight: 220 g

6120.10 Mounted on NASAL CAVITY, 3 PARTS base with stand. Size: 15x22x26 cm 6120.06 Weight: approx. 160 g 3X life size, the model shows a medial section of the nasal cavity. The nasal septum and part of the olfactory epithelium are removable to expose deep internal structures. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 15x20x30 cm- Weight: approx. 1000 g

6120.20

Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x13 cm 6120.06 Weight: 1100 g TRACHEA SECTION 6120.20

This item is composed of 3 diff erent models on the same base: the fi rst one reproduces a 3X life-size cross-section of the human trachea; it can be longitudinally divided into two parts to show the inner anatomy. The second model is an enlargement of the anterior trachea wall cross-section; it shows all the diff erent layers, from the tracheal cartilage to the epithelium. The third one shows the magnifi ed pseudostratifi ed ciliated epithelium in great detail: it displays the typical ciliated cells and the mucous cells.

34 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Heart and Circulatory System

HUMAN HEART, 2 PARTS 6070.02

Life size in 2 parts. The anterior heart wall can be removed to show the left and right ventricles and atria as well as the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral and aortic valves.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS MODEL

6070.10 6070.02

Atherosclerosis is the most common acquired disease of arteries in developed countries. This pathology, characterized by thickening of the arterial walls with subsequent loss of elasticity, is associated with the buildup of plaque (mainly cholesterol) in the arterial lumen. This model, approximately 10X life size, shows the atheromatous Mounted on base plaque in various pathological stages along with local intravascular with stand. clotting (thrombosis) due to the arterial narrowing. Size: 11x11x18 cm Weight: approx. 230 g HUMAN BLOOD CELLS 6070.04

Enlarged 2000 times, 6070.10 this model shows the various types of blood cells, including red blood cells; white blood cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) and blood platelets. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 16.5x13x17 cm - Weight: approx. 110 g Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x7.5 cm Weight: approx. 1000 g

GIANT HEART, 4 PARTS 6070.04 6070.05

This 4-part model is 3X life size. It is sectioned along the anterior plane to show internal structures, including the cardiac valves and the comparative morphology of the right and left ventricles. The right atrium is also removable.

6070.05

Mounted on base. Size: 25x24x29cm Weight: approx. 3520 g HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Heart and Circulatory System

STRUCTURE OF ARTERY AND VEIN 6070.19

An important support for understanding the diﬀ erence between artery and vein histology. In this single-piece model one artery and two veins are represented in great detail. One vein is longitudinally sectioned to show the closed and open venous valves; the artery and the right vein are cross- sectioned so the diﬀ erent layers, such as tunica media, elastic membrane and tunica adventitia, can be easily recognized. 20X life size. Mounted on base. Size: 20x30x27 cm - Weight: 800 g

6070.19

EFFECTS OF HYPERTENSION, 5 PARTS 6070.12

This model shows the eﬀ ects of hypertension on brain, eye, heart, kidney and artery. The organs can be rotated for a detailed examination. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 13x13x33 cm Weight: 300 g

HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM,1/2 NATURAL SIZE, 2 PARTS 6070.07

The model represents a general view of the human circulation. It includes the heart (2 parts), lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys and relevant connections with the pulmonary and systemic circulatory pathways. Mounted on a board. Size 90x32x11.5 cm Weight: approx. 2300 g

6070.07

6070.12

36 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Heart and Circulatory System

HUMAN HEART WITH THYMUS INTRODUCTORY CORONARY BYPASS 6070.16 6070.15

This three-part natural size model shows the anatomy of the human heart This life-size two-part model provides an associated with the thymus gland. The thymus and the anterior heart wall can extremely detailed illustration of the anatomy of be removed for closer examination of the inner heart structures such as the the human heart with three coronary bypasses. left and right atria and ventricles, valves and papillary muscles. The anterior wall can be detached to expose the inner chamber and valves. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x22 cm - Weight: 250 g

6070.16

6070.15 Mounted on base with HUMAN HEART, 4 PARTS, 2X LIFE SIZE stand. Size: 11x11x25 6070.17 cmWeight: 230 g This 2X life size model describes all the main structures of the human heart in great detail. The right part is detachable, to expose the inner chambers and valves. The left auricle and ventricle wall can be removed to show the atrium, the mitral valve, the ventricle and papillary muscles. 6070.11 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x17 cm Mounted on base with - Weight: 590 g stand. Size:12x12x25 cm Weight: approx. 230 g

6070.17

HEART HYPERTROPHY 6070.11

This life size model shows the compensatory hypertrophy heart disease. This pathology is characterized by the myocardium thickening of the muscular ﬁ bres of the left ventricle. Hypertrophy heart disease is the complication of a chronic hypertension. The model is divided in 2 parts and mounted on base with stand.

37 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, 3 PARTS 6090.01

This life size model shows the human digestive tract from mouth cavity to rectum. The oral cavity, the pharynx and the ﬁ rst part of the esophagus are dissected along the medial sagittal plane. The liver is shown together with the gall 6090.19 bladder and the pancreas is dissected to expose internal features. The stomach is open along the frontal plane; the duodenum, caecum, part of the small intestine and the rectum are open to expose the interior. The transverse colon is removable. An additional relief model of the head shows the anatomy of the mouth with salivary glands. PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE LIVER 6090.19

This 1/3 life size model is divided into 2 parts; the following diseases are represented with great detail and realism: • Viral hepatitis • Liver abscess • Fatty liver 6090.01 • Cirrhosis • Liver cancer Mounted on board. Size: 90x32x14 cm - Weight: approx. 2200 g • Gallstones All the pathologies are showed separately in the model with a realistic representation of their LIVER SECTION WITH morphology. GALLBLADDER 6090.16

The model, 1.5X life size, shows the liver and gallbladder in open section with the complex network of vessels and bile ducts, displayed in Mounted on base with diﬀ erent colors for clarity and ease of stand. examination. Size: 11x11x21 cm Mounted on base with stand. Weight: approx. 165 g Size: 15x17x26 cm 6090.19 Weight: approx. 750 g

6090.16

38 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

6090.14

6090.07

LIVER, PANCREAS AND DUODENUM LIVER WITH GALLBLADDER, PANCREAS AND DUODENUM 6090.14 6090.07

This life size model, 2-part model, shows the liver This life size model shows a section of the liver with gall bladder, pancreas and with gallbladder, pancreas and partly dissected duodenum, hepatic and pancreatic ducts. duodenum. It includes inferior vena cava, Mounted on board. abdominal aorta and pancreatic ducts. Size: 25x18x6.5 cm Mounted on base with stand. Weight: approx. 380 g Size: 12x14x33cm Weight: approx. 500 g PANCREAS, DUODENUM AND SPLEEN 6090.11

This life size model is an accurate representation of the pancreas, spleen and duodenum. The pancreas is open to show the entire pancreatic duct. The duodenum is partially dissected to expose its internal structure. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 12x19x27 cm Weight: approx. 200 g 6090.11

LIVER, LIFE SIZE 6090.05

This realistic model reproduces a life size liver with the gall bladder. The hilus vessels are shown as well as the extrahepatic ducts and the main ligaments. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 17.5x11x18 cm Weight: approx. 270 g

6090.05 6090.14

39 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

STOMACH, LIFE SIZE, 2 PARTS 6090.03

This life size model is dissected along Mounted on base. the medial plane and can be opened Size: 30x20x38 cm to show the internal structure of the Weight: 2000 g stomach, including the mucosa, the pylorus, a section of the gastric wall. The model also shows the superﬁ cial muscular layers and the blood vessels.

6090.28 6090.03

STRUCTURE OF THE STOMACH WALL Mounted on base with stand. 6090.28 Size: 11x13x18 cm- Weight: approx. 230 g This one-piece model, 150X life size, is an important tool to study the histology of the STOMACH, 1.5X LIFE SIZE, most important organ of the digestive system: 2 PARTS the stomach. All the diff erent layers from the epithelium to the serous coat are represented with 6090.13 great accuracy and detail. The principal structures, This model is dissected along the including diff erent cellular types, capillary and medial plane and can be opened lymphatic vessels are numbered and identifi ed on to show the internal structure of the accompanying k-card (included). the stomach, including the mucosa, the pylorus and a section of the gastric wall. Superfi cial dissections expose the longitudinal, circular and oblique muscle layers, with nerves and vascular structures. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x16x20 cm Weight: approx. 680 g

6090.13

40 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

STOMACH AND ASSOCIATED ORGANS OF THE UPPER ABDOMEN, 6 PARTS 6090.20

This life size model has the following features, 2-part stomach along with the pancreas, spleen and duodenum (shown in open section), gallbladder with bile ducts, abdominal aorta, vena cava, mesenteric and iliac vessels. 2 sections of the liver-gallbladder are interchangeable. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 20x15x32 cm Weight: approx. 900 g

6090.20

GASTRIC DISEASES PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE RECTUM 6090.24 6090.18

This 1-piece life size model describes the most This 1-piece model, approximately 5X life size, shows various pathologies of common pathologies of the stomach including the rectum and anus. Common anorectal conditions, including hemorrhoids, ulcerated gastric cancer, pyloric stenosis, anal ﬁ stulae and ﬁ ssures and 2 types of abscesses are shown in great detail. gastric ulcer, chronic atrophic gastritis, hiatal The model also illustrates ulcerative colitis, polyps and rectal carcinoma. hernia, bleeding gastritis and carcinoma: all the Mounted on base with stand. pathologies are represented in high detail. Size: 11x11x20.5 cm Mounted on base with stand Weight: approx. 200 g Size: 16.5x13x18 cm Weight: 230 g 6090.18

6090.24

41 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE PANCREAS, DUODENUM AND GALLBLADDER 6090.23

This life size model is a representation of the most important diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas and duodenum. The gallbladder, partially opened, shows the stones located in various locations, cholecystitis, polyposis and carcinoma.Diseases of the pancreas include pancreatitis in the pancreas tail and cancer in the pancreas head. Also included is a section of the duodenum with a duodenal ulcer.

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF COLON AND RECTUM 6090.29

This 1/2 life size model shows various pathologies of the colon and rectum. In the descending colon region, adhesion and cancer are well represented; other pathological conditions include inﬂ amed appendix, intusseption, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis and adenocarcinoma.The rectum exhibits an ulcerative form of rectal cancer.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 25x18x15 cm Weight: approx. 200 g 6090.23

6090.12

CAECUM AND APPENDIX Mounted on base with stand Size: 18x15.5x29 cm 6090.12 Weight: 480 g 6090.29

This model is 2X life size; it shows the open caecum with appendix, ileum, ileocaecal oriﬁ ce and valve. Blood vessels and lymph nodes are also represented. Mounted on board. Size: 33x23x8 cm - Weight: approx. 600 g

42 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Digestive System

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF ESOPHAGUS 6090.17

This model, 5X life size, shows the esophagus in longitudinal section, exposing common pathologies including ulcer (2 types), erosion caused by acid reﬂ ux, diverticula, varicosities and esophageal cancer. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x25 cm Weight: approx. 160 g

INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA 6090.26

This 1/2 life size model shows the medial and sagittal section of the male human pelvis with an indirect inguinal hernia. Mounted on base. Size: 11x9x12.5 cm - Weight: approx. 220 g

6090.17

6090.26

HUMAN ANUS MODEL 6090.08

This life size model shows a frontal section of the human anus. Structures of the rectum, including the internal and external sphincter muscles, mucous membrane, ampullae and anal valves are readily visible. Mounted on board. Size: 20x15x12 cm Weight: approx. 170 g

6090.08

43 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Urinary System

KIDNEY WITH ADRENAL GLAND, KIDNEY WITH ADRENAL GLAND, LIFE SIZE, 2 PARTS 1.5 TIMES ENLARGED, 2 PARTS 6140.07 6140.11 A life size model of the kidney with This 2-part model, 1.5X life the adrenal gland. The model size, shows the human is sectioned along the front kidney in frontal region. plane; it can be divided in Internal structures are clearly 2 parts to show internal revealed, including cortex, structures, including medulla, pyramids, the cortex, medulla, calyces, renal pelvis pyramids with (partially opened), ureter papillae, partially open and origins of the renal renal pelvis, ureter, artery and vein. The front of blood vessels. the model is removable for inner examination. Mounted on base with stand. 6140.11 Size: 11x11x15 cm Weight: approx. 120 g 6140.07

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x23 cm - Weight: approx. 200 g

KIDNEY SECTION WITH RENAL NEPHRON AND RENAL CORPUSCLE 6140.14

This 3 models set shows the basic structure of the kidney. We can ﬁ nd as a ﬁ rst model a frontal section of the kidney, enlarged 3 times, illustrates adrenal gland, cortex, medulla, pyramids with papillae, renal pelvis and blood vessels. The second model, representing a nephron enlarged 120 times, shows a renal tubules, a collecting tube system and Henle’s loop. The third one illustrates Malpighian corpuscle with the Bowman’s capsule, 700 times life size. All these models are a great instrument to understand the kidney anatomy in all the inner details. 6140.14 The three models are mounted on board. Size: 70x30x11 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g

44 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Urinary System

NEPHRON DISEASES 6140.17

This 300X life size model consists of 2 renal corpuscle sections: the ﬁ rst one shows the anatomy of the healthy glomerulus, the second one describes the most important glomerular pathologies due to hypertension: aﬀ erent arteriole arteriosclerosis, changes of vascular calibre, endotheliocyte and the consequent increase of plasma proteins in the urine. All the particulars are represented in high detail.

Mounted on board 6140.17 Size: 20.5x15.5x6.5 cm- Weight: 110 g

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF RENAL Mounted on base CALCULUS with stand. 6140.13 Size: 11x11x16 cm Weight: 150 g

This model shows the pathology of 6180.27 renal calculus (kidney stones) located in the calyces of the kidney. The calculi are composed of salts or organic acids or 6140.13 other materials. Kidney stones of varying shapes and locations within the kidney are depicted. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x21.5 cm - Weight: approx. 100 g

KIDNEY WITH ADRENAL GLAND, DISEASES OF THE URINARY BLADDER 3X LIFE SIZE AND PROSTATE 6140.06 6180.27

This model shows a frontal section This life-size model, sectioned along the frontal of the human kidney enlarged 3 plane, shows, in the appropriate location, fi ve times. The kidney is shown with diff erent pathologies of the male urinary bladder the renal capsule. Additional and prostate: structures include: the cortex, • Bladder stones • Bladder tumour at medulla, pyramids with papillae, • Cystitis three diff erent stages. partially dissected renal pelvis, • Diverticulum renal calices, ureter, blood • Benign prostatic vessels, suprarenal gland with hypertrophy (BPH) cortex and medulla. A schematic representation of the renal corpuscle with the system of collecting tubules is included.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 15x17x33 cm Weight: approx. 1000 g

6140.06 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Urinary System

6140.01

MEDIAN SECTION OF MALE AND FEMALE URINARY TRACTS 6140.01

This model features sections of both male and female pelvises, plus the MALE URINARY BLADDER WITH urinary bladder, urethra, the inferior vena cava with tributaries, the abdominal PROSTATE, 2 PARTS aorta with branches, ureters, the kidneys with adrenal glands, a section 6140.05 showing internal renal structures (cortex, medulla, pyramids with papillae, vessels). This model, enlarged 3 times, shows Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x5 cm - Weight: approx. 880 g the male urinary bladder with the prostate gland surrounding the urethra. The model is dissected medially to expose both internal and external structures of the bladder and prostate, including the ureteric and urethral oriﬁ ces, ductus deferens, seminal gland, ejaculatory duct. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 20x15x19 cm Weight: approx. 700 g

6140.05

URINARY SYSTEM, 5 PARTS

6140.12 Mounted on base. Size: 25x18x30 cm This life size 5-part model represents the major Weight: approx. 440 g components of the urinary system, plus the vena 6140.12 cava and abdominal aorta; the right kidney is dissected to show the cortex, medulla, pyramids, calyces, pelvis and origins of the renal artery and vein. The bladder can be opened to reveal the mucosa, trigone, urethra, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts and vas deferens.

46 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Reproductive System

MALE GENITAL ORGAN, 4 PARTS 6180.14

This life size model, composed of 4 parts, is dissected through the median sagittal plane to provide excellent views of external and internal structures. The removable parts include two halves of the penis, showing medial and transverse cuts and 2 halves of the male reproductive system with excellent detailing of internal structures.

6180.14 Size: 18x12x13 cm - Weight: approx. 440 g

6180.14

FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS, 4 PARTS 6180.15

This life size model, composed of 4 parts, is a detailed representation of the female reproductive system as viewed through a median sagittal dissection. Removable parts include a 2-part uterus and 2 halves of the female reproductive apparatus with details of the internal structure.

6180.15 Size: 14.5x11.5x13.5 cm - Weight: approx. 440 g 6180.15

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 6180.10

This model shows, in natural size, all the organs of the male reproductive system. Penis, prostate and urinary bladder are longitudinally sectioned to reveal their inner anatomy; the testicle is partially cut away to expose all the internal structures. The model also includes a detailed cross- section, greatly enlarged, of the testicle: septula testis, INTERNAL FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE rete testis, straight and contorted seminiferous ORGANS tubules are shown with great accuracy. 6180.09 Mounted on board. Size: 40x26x10 cm - Weight: 500 g 6180.10 1.5X life size model shows a dissected view of the vagina, cervix, uterus and ovary with follicles at various stages of development. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 17.5x15x22 cm Weight: approx. 2200 g

6180.09

47 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Reproductive System

FEMALE PELVIS, 3 PARTS

6180.03 6180.03

This life size model, composed of 3 parts, shows an open dissection through the median sagittal section of the pelvis. Internal structures of the female urogenital system are portrayed in great detail. Removable parts include half of the female reproductive system with the uterus opened to reveal medial and transverse sectional views. Mounted on base. Size: 30x20x27.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1670 g

MALE PELVIS, 4 PARTS 6180.04

This life size model, composed of 4 parts, presents an open view through a median sagittal section of the pelvis. Internal structures of the male urogenital system are represented in ﬁ ne detail. The removable parts include a half penis divided into medial and transverse sections, and half of the male reproductive system with an open dissection of a testis showing details of the internal structure. Mounted on base. Size: 30x20x27.5 cm Weight: approx. 1670 g 6180.04

FEMALE PELVIS WITH 8-WEEK EMBRYO, 3 PARTS HUMAN EMBRYO, 4TH WEEK 6180.11 6180.24

This life size model is composed of 3 parts and gives an internal view through This model, 50X life size, shows structural details the median sagittal section of the pelvis. It shows the internal organs of the of a human embryo at 4 weeks of development. female urinary and reproductive systems with an 8-week embryo in utero. Mounted on base. Size: 30x22x28 cm Weight: approx. 1750 g

6180.11 6180.24 Size: 33x20.5x14.5 cm Weight: approx. 700 g

48 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Reproductive System

PREGNANCY PELVIS WITH MATURE FETUS, 2 PARTS 6180.22

This life size model depicts the female human pelvis in median section with a fetus in the 40th week of pregnancy. The fetus is in the normal position prior to birth, showing the anatomical relashionship between various structures of the maternal pelvis and the fetus. Fetus is detachable for closer examination.

Mounted on base. SPERMATOGENESIS Size: 40x26x34cm Weight: approx. 3300Kg 6180.02 6180.22 This model shows the process of spermatogenesis from spermatid to the mature spermatozoon. Enlarged about 10000 times. Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x6.5 cm - Weight: approx. 320 g

6180.02

FETAL DEVELOPMENT 6180.01

This model shows the process of fetal development from the unfertilized ovum to the 9th month of gestation. The model consists of fi ve parts. The fi rst shows the developmental stages: ovulation; fertilization, zygote formation and uterine OVARY STRUCTURE implantation that take place in ovary, fallopian tube and uterus. The other parts show the fetus 6180.31 at 2 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 9 months of This 2-part, 5X life-size model shows the anatomy of the human fallopian development tube and ovary. The follicles are shown at 6180.31 Mounted on board. diff erent stages of maturation, from Size: 40x26x27.5 cm -Weight: approx. 1750 g the primary ovarian follicle to the corpus albicans. A primary follicle is cross-sectioned, to illustrate the inner structure, the oocyte, zona pellucida and granulosa cells. Mounted on board. Size: 33x23x21.5 cm Weight: 1100 g

6180.01

49 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Reproductive System

PREGNANCY MODEL SET 6180.28

This model, composed of 9 life-size pieces, illustrates human foetal development from the 4th week to the 6th month. All the main anatomical structures of the uterus and foetus are well represented and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card. Two models of the set show the diﬀ erent position of twins.

PROSTATE MODEL 6180.32

This four-part model, enlarged to 2X life-size, shows the complete anatomy of the prostate. The basal part of the urinary bladder is also shown and thanks to the longitudinal section, all the diﬀ erent lobes of the prostate can be easily identiﬁ ed. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 16.5x13x20 cm Weight: 1100 g

6180.32

Each model is mounted on base with stand 6180.28 Weight :5135 g - Size: 57x18.5x27

FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY 6180.29

This single-piece life-size model is a very useful tool to study the female pelvic anatomy and to understand the relationship between pelvic bones, muscles and female genital organs. It shows a complete skeleton of a female human pelvis associated with ligaments, muscles, internal and external female urogenital organs. Both the urinary bladder and the uterus can be opened along the longitudinal plane to show their inner anatomy. All the structures are reproduced with Size: 24.5x18x21.5 great detail and accuracy; the model comes with 6180.29 Weight: 1000 g an accompanying multilingual k-card.

50 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Reproductive System

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM 6180.21

This life size 2-part model shows the internal structure of the urogenital male system with speciﬁ c pathologies, including gallstones, diverticulum, cancer of the urinary bladder and sexually transmitted diseases such as condyloma acuminatum and gonorrhoea. The model also shows the rectum and anus with mixed haemorrhoids and carcinomas. 6180.21 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 17.5x15x22 cm Weight: approx. 250 g

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS 6180.20

This life size model, sectioned along the front plane and divided into 2 pieces, shows the most important pathologies of the female reproductive system. Four types of ﬁ broid tumors (intramural, subserous, submucous and broad ligament myoma) are shown in the appropriate locations. Also shown are endometrial carcinoma and 6180.20 carcinoma of the cervix. Additional pathologies include polyps of the uterus, salpingitis, oophorocystosis, endometriosis and candidal vaginitis.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 17.5x15x22 cm - Weight: approx. 240 g

NORMAL AND DISEASED PROSTATE GLAND TESTIS, 3.5X LIFE SIZE 6180.19 6180.12

This is an excellent educational tool for studying common prostate This model shows the pathologies. The model consists of three prostate sections, including the medial and sagittal rectum and urinary bladder. section of the human The ﬁ rst model shows testis including the internal and external epididymis, ductus structures of a normal deferens, seminiferous prostate. The second one tubules and rete testis. illustrates benign prostatic Mounted on base with hyperplasia, characterized by stand variable ﬁ bromuscular and Size: 11x11x20 cm epithelial predominance. Weight: 280 g The third model illustrates prostatic adenocarcinoma. The three models are mounted on base with stand. Size: 25.5x18x15 cm Weight: approx. 550 g 6180.12 6180.19

51 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Endocrine System

EFFECTS OF DIABETES, 5 PARTS 6070.14

This model shows the eﬀ ects of diabetes on eye, heart, kidney and foot The organs can be rotated for a detailed examination.

6070.14 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 12.5x12.5x22.5 cm Weight: 160 g

PERIODIC CHANGES OF FEMALE HORMONES 6180.05 AND INTERNAL LAYER OF UTERUS 6180.05

This model shows the relationship between female hormone levels and THYROID DISEASES, 4 PARTS changes in the uterine lining throughout the menstrual cycle. Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x5 cm - Weight: approx. 700 g 6110.06 This model set is composed by 2 thyroid models divided four ways. The ﬁ rst thyroid illustrates the Graves autoimmune disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The other model shows thyroid adenoma and carcinoma as compared to the normal right side of the thyroid.

ORGANS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 6110.01 6110.06 6110.01

This model shows the external structure of the following human endocrine organs: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, testis, pancreas, parathyroid gland, ovary. Mounted on base with stand. Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x7 cm - Weight: approx. 600 g Size: 16.5x13x20 cm - Weight: approx. 314 g

52 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skin

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF BURNED SKIN 6202.05

This model, approx. 30 times enlarged, compares normal skin with ﬁ rst, second and third degree burnt skin, showing also the subsequent pathological changes. The ﬁ rst level of injury shows scarfskin hurt and erythema; the second one includes hypoderma skin hurt and vesicles, the third one reveals a subcutaneous damage. Mounted on base. Size: 16.5x13x11.5 cm Weight: 250 g

6202.02 SKIN SECTION 6202.02

This 70X relief model shows the main structures through 3 layers of the hairy skin: hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands, erector muscles, sensitive corpuscles, nerves and blood vessels are well deﬁ ned. 6202.05 Mounted on board. Size: 33.5x23.5x7 cm - Weight: 1000 g 6202.08 SKIN MODEL, 70X LIFE SIZE 6202.00

This model is composed of 2 parts and shows the structure of the human skin in 3 dimensions. Anatomical structures are shown in detail, including the hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, erector muscles, Pacinian corpuscles, nerves and blood vessels. The diﬀ erent layers of the skin are clearly deﬁ ned. A portion of a hair shaft can be removed to show internal details.

Mounted on base. 6202.00 Size: 25x23x23.5 cm Weight: approx.1250 g

HAIRY AND HAIRLESS SKIN MODEL 6202.08

This 70X relief model compares a section of hairy skin to one without hair. All structures, including sensitive corpuscles, hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands, are shown in great detail. Mounted on board. Size: 54x39x8 cm Weight: 800 g

53 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skin

HAIR MODEL 6000.41

This item is composed of four diff erent models on the same base: the fi rst one is a longitudinal section, 100X life size, of the hair root. The other three models are cross sections, greatly enlarged, of the hair shaft, hair root and hair bulb. The use of unauthentic colours makes it easy to identify all the diff erent layers, such as external and internal root sheath, cuticle and cortex, that make up the hair. Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x11 cm - Weight: 950 g

6000.41

6370.08

SKIN MODEL, 35X LIFE SIZE 6370.08

6370.08 This three-dimensional model shows the structure of the human skin. All the skin layers can be easily identiﬁ ed and the main structures, such as hair follicle, sensitive corpuscles, sebaceous and sweet glands, are numbered and referred on the accompanying k-card (included). Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x15.5 Weight: 1250 g

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE SKIN 6202.03

This model, approximately 30X life size, features, on the one side, detailed and realistic depictions of closed and open acne lesions, 2 primary lesions (papule and macule), 1 deeper lesion, (nodule) and an abrasion. On the other side the model shows cyst, ﬁ ssure, pustule, ulcer, scale and blister. All the pathologies are showed separately in the model with a realistic representation of their morphology. Mounted on base. Size: 16.5x13x11 cm - Weight: approx. 360 g

6202.03

54 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

HUMAN DISARTICULATED SKELETON, FULL 6042.04

This life size model shows the complete human skeleton with separated bones: skull, axial skeleton, hyoid bone, ribs, sternum with rib cartilage, upper and lower limbs, sacrum and coccyx are represented in high detail. One hand and foot (left) are on wire, the other set is removed. The skull can be disassembled into 3 parts: skullcap, base of skull and mandible. Weight: approx. 8000 g

6042.04 DUST COVER 6041.00

This grey heavy-plastic cover is a fulllength protection that ﬁ ts all Altay’s hanging human skeleton models and those supplied on 5-caster roller stand. It can be easily opened through side buttons. 6042.06

HUMAN DISARTICULATED SKELETON, HALF 6042.06

This life size model shows a disarticulated human skeleton with one of each bone type: skull, axial skeleton, hyoid bone, ribs, intervertebral discs, sternum with rib cartilage, upper and lower limb, sacrum and coccyx are represented in high detail. The right hand and foot are on wire. The skull can be disassembled into 3 parts: skullcap, base of skull and mandible. Weight: approx. 4000 g

55 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

HUMAN MUSCULAR SKELETON 6041.03

This model is a replica of a life size human skeleton and shows all the skeleton parts in high details. It’s hand- assembled to provide intricate details and long-lasting durability. The main joints are articulated; the upper and lower limbs can be removed easily.

The following parts are detachable: • Calvarium, Jaw, Legs, Skull, Arms

The left side of the skeleton shows the points of origin (red) and the points of insertion (blue) of the muscles. Supplied with a 5-caster roller stand. Height: 170 cm - Weight: approx 1000 g

HUMAN MUSCULAR SKELETON, (HANGING) 6041.78

Same features as 6041.03 but with an hanging stand. Supplied with a 5-caster hanging stand. Height: 180 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g 6041.78

6041.84

MINI SKELETON 6041.84 6041.03 This 1/2 life size model shows the anatomy of the human skeleton in high detail. The skull can be disassembled into 3 parts: skullcap, base of skull and mandible. All the main joints are articulated. Arms and legs can be removed easily. Mounted on a stand for hanging Height: 25x25x95 cm Weight: 1500 g

56 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

HUMAN SKELETON 6041.02

This model is a replica of a life size human skeleton and shows all the skeleton parts in high details. It’s hand-assembled to provide intricate details and long-lasting durability. The main joints are articulated; the upper and lower limbs can be removed easily.

The following parts are detachable: • Calvarium, Jaw, Legs, Skull, Arms Supplied with a 5-caster roller stand. Height: 170 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g

HUMAN SKELETON, (HANGING) 6041.77

Same features as 6041.02 but with an hanging stand.

Supplied with a 5-caster hanging stand. Height: 180 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g

6041.77

6042.28

6041.02

MINI SKELETON WITH JOINTS 6042.28

This ½ life-size model shows the anatomy of the human skeleton in great detail. The skull can be disassembled into 3 parts: skullcap, base of skull and mandible. The right side shows all the main joints: shoulder, elbow, hip and knee. The left arm and leg can be removed easily. Mounted on stand for hanging. Size: 25x25x95 cm Weight: 1600 g

57 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITH FEMUR HEADS WITH FEMUR HEADS AND MUSCLE INSERTIONS 6041.07 6041.08

A fully ﬂ exible life size vertebral column consisting A fully ﬂ exible life size vertebral column including the occipital plate, cervical, of the occipital plate, cervical, thoracic and lumbar thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, complete pelvis with vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, complete pelvis with symphysis, removable femur heads. The model also features representations symphysis, removable femur heads. The model of the vertebral arteries, spinal nerve branches and prolapsed L3-L4 also features representations of the vertebral intervertebral disc. The left side of the arteries, spinal nerve branches and a prolapsed skeleton shows the points of origin L3-L4 intervertebral disc. (red) and the points of insertion (blue) Mounted on a stand for hanging of the muscles. Size: 24.5x18x89 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g Mounted on a stand for hanging Size: 24.5x18x90 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g

6041.09 STAND INCLUDED STAND INCLUDED 6041.07

6041.08 STAND INCLUDED

6041.06 STAND INCLUDED

FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITH REMOVABLE SACRAL CREST 6041.06 6041.09 A fully ﬂ exible life size vertebral column consisting of the occipital plate, cervical, thoracic and lumbar A fully ﬂ exible life size vertebral column consisting of the occipital plate, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx and complete pelvis. cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx and complete pelvis. Features include representations of the vertebral Features include representations of the vertebral arteries, spinal nerve arteries, spinal nerve branches and a prolapsed branches and a prolapsed L3-L4 intervertebral disc. The sacral crest and the L3-L4 intervertebral disc. coccyx are removable to show the sacral portion of the spinal cord. Mounted on a stand for hanging Mounted on a stand for hanging - Size: 24.5x18x80 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g Size: 24.5x18x80 cm Weight: approx. 3000 g

58 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITH FEMUR HEADS, FLEXIBLE SPINAL COLUMN WITH COLOUR MUSCLE INSERTIONS, REMOVABLE SACRAL CREST CODED REGIONS 6041.90 6041.95

A fully fl exible life size vertebral column including the occipital plate, A fully fl exible life size vertebral column including cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, complete pelvis the occipital plate, cervical, thoracic and lumbar with symphysis, and removable femur heads. The model also features vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx and complete pelvis. representations of the vertebral arteries, spinal nerve branches and prolapsed Included are the vertebral arteries, spinal nerves L3-L4 intervertebral disc. The left side of the skeleton shows the points of and a prolapsed L3-L4 intervertebral disc. The origin (red) and the points of insertion (blue) of the muscles. The sacral crest various regions of the spinal column are color and coccyx are removable to show the sacral section of the spinal cord and coded for ease of identifi cation. associated nerve branches. Mounted on a stand for hanging. Mounted on a stand for hanging. Size: 24.5X18X89 cm- Weight: approx. 4000 g Size: 24.5X18X80 cm - Weight: approx. 970 g

STAND INCLUDED 6041.83

STAND INCLUDED 6041.90

6041.10 STAND INCLUDED

6041.95 STAND INCLUDED

FLEXIBLE VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITH OPEN SACRUM SKELETON OF HUMAN TRUNK AND FEMUR HEADS 6041.83 6041.10 A fully ﬂ exible life size plastic human trunk A fully ﬂ exible life size vertebral column consisting of the occipital plate, skeleton consisting of the following features: cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, complete pelvis with complete pelvis including the ischium, ilium articulated, removable femur heads. and pubis, sacrum, coccyx and the symphysis, Additional features include representations of the vertebral arteries, spinal complete spinal column with ribs and sternum nerve branches, and a prolapsed L3-L4 intervertebral disc. The sacral crest associated structures, occipital plate, clavicle and and coccyx are removable to show the sacral section of the spinal cord and scapula. associated nerve branches. Mounted on a stand for hanging Mounted on a stand for hanging. Size: 24.5X18X90 cm - Weight: approx. 3000 g Size: 24.5X18X80 cm - Weight: approx. 4000 g

59 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

BONES STRUCTURE 6041.04

This model is composed of 4 parts and shows diﬀ erent structures of the human bones. The external structure of the femur with periosteum, blood vessels, spongy bone, compact bone and haversian system.

Mounted on board. 6041.04 Size: 53x38x8 cm - Weight: approx. 1250 g

6041.21

SKELETON OF LOWER LIMB BONES OF THE HAND AND FOREARM WITH HALF PELVIS 6041.21 6041.41 6041.41 A life size plastic skeleton of the hand with An articulated life size plastic skeleton of the lower forearm bones (radius and ulna). All the joints are limb with half pelvis, including the entire hip joint. articulated. Size: 54x20x14cm - Weight: approx. 2000 g Lenght: 12x11x36 cm - Weight: approx. 300 g

MODEL OF PELVIS WITH 4TH AND 5TH LUMBAR VERTEBRAE FEMALE SKELETAL PELVIS 6041.91 6041.12

A complete life size plastic skeleton of a human male pelvis consisting of the A complete life size skeleton of a female human pelvic bones (ischium, ilium and pubis), sacrum, coccyx and symphysis. pelvis consisting of the pelvic bones (ischium, ilium Size: 25x18x21.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g and pubis), sacrum, coccyx and the symphysis. Size: 24.5x18x21.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1100 g 6041.92 6041.91 6041.12 6041.13

MODEL OF PELVIS WITH 4TH AND 5TH LUMBAR VERTEBRAE MALE SKELETAL PELVIS WITH FEMUR HEADS 6041.13 6041.92 A complete life size plastic skeleton of a human This life size model consists of the pelvic bones with femur heads, sacrum, male pelvis consisting of the pelvic bones (ischium, coccyx and fourth and ﬁ fth lumbar vertebrae with intervertebral discs. ilium and pubis), sacrum, coccyx and symphysis. Size: 26x18x27 cm - Weight: approx. 1770 g Size: 24.5x18x21.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1100 g

60 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

BONES OF THE FOOT COLOURED SKULL, 3 PARTS 6041.40 6042.29

A life size skeleton of the human foot with This life size model is a articulated joints. Natural movements of the foot detailed reproduction of can be demonstrated easily and eff ectively. the human skull. Size: 20x13x12cm - Weight: approx. 330 g The skullcap is removable to show internal details; the mandible is articulated and removable. All the joints, sutures, fi ssures, foramina and processes are portrayed with utmost accuracy. All the bones are depicted in diff erent colours, making this model a useful tool to study the correct position and the relationship of all the structures. 6041.40 6042.29 Size: 19.5x17x21.5 cm - Weight: approx 950 g

HUMAN MUSCULAR SKULL, HAND BONES 3 PARTS 6041.20 6041.55

A life size plastic skeleton of the human hand with This life-size model articulated joints. reproduces the human Size: 12x11x31 cm - Weight: approx. 110 g skull in great detail. All the most important anatomical structures are 6041.20 numbered; the left side of the skull shows the points of origin (red) and the points of insertion (blue) of the muscles. It can be disassembled into three parts: skullcap, base of skull and mandible. Size: 18x17x21 cm Weight: 875 g 6041.55

SACRUM WITH COCCYX MINI SKULL 6041.14 6041.97

A life size model This model, 1/2 adult natural of the sacral size, depicts all structural vertebrae details of the human skull: it with the coccyx. can be disassembled into 3 Size: 12x12x12 cm parts: skullcap, base of skull and Weight: approx. mandible. 300 g Size: 11x11x16.5 cm Weight: 150 g 6041.14 6041.97

61 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

6041.50 6041.79

HUMAN SKULL, 3 PARTS (NUMBERED) HUMAN SKULL, 3 PARTS 6041.79 6041.50

A detailed reproduction of a life size human A detailed reproduction of a life size human skull with all structural details. skull with all structural details. The skullcap is The skullcap is removable to show the internal structure of the skull. The removable to show internal details. The mandible mandible is articulated and removable. All of the joints, sutures, fi ssures, is articulated and removable. All of the joints, foramina and processes are portrayed with utmost accuracy. sutures, fi ssure, foramina and processes are Size: 18x17x21 cm - Weight approx. 950 g portrayed with utmost accuracy. Signifi cant structures are numbered. SKULL WITH BLOOD VESSELS, 3 PARTS Size: 18X17X21 cm - Weight: approx. 950 g 6042.31 6041.79 A detailed reproduction of a life size human skull with all structural details. The skullcap is removable to show the pathway of the meningeal vessels and venous sinuses. The mandible is articulated and removable. All joints, sutures, fi ssure, foramina and processes are depicted with the utmost accuracy.

6042.31 Size: 19.5x17x21.5 cm Weight: approx. 950 g

6042.26 BABY SKULL 6042.26

This model represents a human foetal skull in the 30th week of pregnancy. Size: 11x11x20cm - Weight: 340 g

62 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

6042.27

6042.01

KNEE JOINTS SET MINIATURE JOINTS 6042.01 6042.27

This 1/2 life size model compares the normal knee This set model is composed of 4 pieces showing joint with 3 diﬀ erent stages of ischemic pathology, the most important joints of the human body: from the osteoporosis and atrophy to the joint hip, elbow, shoulder and knee joint are well degeneration arthritis. represented. Each piece is 1/2 life size. Mounted on base Mounted on base Size: 16.5x13x14.5 cm - Weight: 380 g Size (each model): 12x12x15 cm - Weight (each model): approx 150 g

ATLAS, AXIS AND OCCIPITAL BONE KNEE JOINT 6041.52 6041.81 6041.81 A detailed, life size This life size model represents a functional reproduction of the atlas model of knee joint with lateral and axis vertebrae, including ligaments, meniscus and the occipital bone. The model shows patellar ligament. the pivoting action of the head and the Mounted on base. articulation with the skull. 6041.52 Size: 12x12x32 cm Mounted on base withstand. Weight: approx. 440 g Size: 12x12x20 cm Weight: approx. 200 g ELBOW JOINT HIP JOINT HYOID BONE 6042.30 6042.03 6041.56 This single-piece life-size model is a realistic This single-piece life- This life model shows the representation of the human elbow with size model illustrates human hyoid bone. ligaments. 6042.30 the right hip joint with ligaments Mounted on base 6041.30 with stand. Mounted on base. Size: 7x6x8.5 cm Size: 20x15x25.5 cm Weight: 40 g Weight: 350 g

6041.56 6042.03 SHOULDER JOINT 6041.30

This life size model shows the shoulder joint with Mounted on base. ligaments. Size: 13x13x23 cm Mounted on base with stand. Size: 20x15x25 cm - Weight: approx. 560 g Weight: 80 g

63 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Skeletal System

THORACIC SPINAL COLUMN 3 LUMBAR VERTEBRAE WITH HERNIA AND PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC 6041.86 6042.34 This life size model shows the thoracic This life size model shows 3 lumbar vertebrae spinal column. It with spinal nerves, dura mater and 2 consists of 12 thoracic intervertebral discs aﬀ ected by lateral and vertebrae with medial hernia. You can see in high detail the intervertebral discs, 2 pathological intervertebral discs with the thoracic nerves and correct position of the 2 types of hernia. spinal cord. Mounted on base with stand Mounted on base with Size: 17.5X14X18 cm stand. Weight: approx. 400 g Size: 11x11x 34 cm 6042.34 Weight: approx. 600 g

2 LUMBAR VERTEBRAE WITH HERNIA AND PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC 6042.35

This life size model shows 2 lumbar vertebrae with 6041.86 spinal nerves, dura mater and an intervertebral disc aﬀ ected by medial hernia. On the base you can see in high detail 2 pathological intervertebral discs with the correct position of medial and lateral hernia. Mounted on base with stand LUMBAR SPINAL COLUMN WITH SACRAL Size: 17.5x14x18 cm - Weight: approx. 280 g AND COCCYX BONES 6042.35 6041.87

This life size model CERVICAL SPINAL COLUMN consists of 5 lumbar 6041.85 vertebrae with intervertebral discs, This life size model of the cervical spinal column lumbar nerves and spinal consists of 7 cervical vertebrae with intervertebral cord. The sacral crest and discs, occipital plate, cervical nerves, vertebral coccyx are removable to arteries, spinal cord and brain stem. show the sacral segment Mounted on base with stand. of the spinal cord and Size: 16x11x22 cm associated nerve Weight: approx. 350 g branches. Mounted on base with 6041.85 stand. Size: 11x11x37 cm Weight: approx. 800 g ADVANCED OSTEOPOROSIS MODEL 6041.80

This life size model shows three vertebrae: one healthy vertebra, one vertebra with pathological 6041.87 changes at ﬁ rst stage, one vertebra with pathological changes at advance stage. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x15 cm 6041.80 Weight: approx. 220 g

64 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Teeth

DECIDOUS TEETH MODEL 6041.54

This life size model shows the upper and lower jaw of a 5 year old child. The lower jaw is movable to reproduce the natural chew. The model exposes the arrangement of the young teeth. Mounted on base with stand. 6041.71 Size: 12x12x21 cm 6041.54 Weight: approx. 85 g

DENTAL PATHOLOGY MODEL 6041.71

This 4X life size model shows the process of dental caries in its progressive stages. The tissues forming the tooth (enamel, dentine and pulp) are shown, along with the way in which they are aﬀ ected by the caries process. Size: 6x4.5x11 cm - Weight: approx. 100 g

LOWER JAW, 6 PARTS 6041.60 PERMANENT TEETH MODEL This 3X life size model is divisible into 6 parts 6041.53 to show all the characteristics of an adult half This life size model shows the upper and lower jaw of an adult. The lower jaw mandible. A portion of the jaw can be removed to is movable to reproduce the natural chew. The model exposes the complete show the roots of the set of permanent teeth with roots and nerves ﬁ bres. teeth and the internal structure of the bone. Mounted on base with stand. Canine and molar teeth Size: 12x12x21 cm can be removed and Weight: approx. 170 g 6041.53 dissected longitudinally to observe the tooth roots, pulp and nerves.

6041.60 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 35x18x35.5 cm Weight: approx. 1130 g

65 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Teeth

LOWER MOLAR WITH CARIES DECIDUOUS TEETH 6041.94 6042.33

This 1-piece model is approximately 10X life size; it This 10-piece model is a useful tool to study the morphology of primary tooth shows the most important dental pathologies, types (incisors, canines and molars). Enlarged to10X life-size. including dental caries, pulpitis, gingivitis and Mounted on base. Size: 53x38x15 - Weight: 1400 g periapical periodontitis. 6042.33 Mounted on base with stand. Size: 11x11x20 cm - Weight: approx. 250 g

6041.94

PERMANENT TEETH 6042.32

This set model, composed of 16 pieces, shows in great detail the morphology of the permanent teeth. Maxillary and mandibular tooth types (incisors, canines, premolars and molars) are represented, enlarged to 4X life size.

Max Size: 5x5x14,5 cm Weight: 200 g 6042.32

66 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Teeth

ORAL HYGIENE MODEL 6041.05

A3x life size model that is useful for teaching the correct way to brush teeth. A giant toothbrush is included.

6041.05 DENTAL CARIES MODEL 6041.70

This model, composed of 7 parts, is 4X life size. It consists of 3 teeth, seated in their sockets, that shows the progressive deterioration of tooth structure by dental caries. The ﬁ rst tooth shows the caries in the enamel. In the second tooth, the caries invades the dentine. In the third tooth, the pathology aﬀ ects the pulp, jeopardizing the vitality of the tooth. Size: 12x6.5x8 cm - Weight: approx. 300 g 6041.70

Mounted on base. Size: 23x20x16 cm - Weight: approx. 1000 g

DENTAL HYGIENE MODEL 6041.93

This life size model shows the upper and lower dentition of an adult human. Avaluable aid for teaching proper oral hygiene procedures. Size: 8x8x7 cm - Weight: approx. 226 g

INCISOR, CANINE AND MOLAR 6041.82 6041.93

5-part model includes representations (10X life size) of human incisor, canine and molar teeth. The canine and molar can be divided into 2 parts each, showing internal features (dentine, enamel, cement and pulp). Overall Size: 33x20.5x14.5 cm - Weight: approx. 700 g

6041.82

67 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Extremities

ANATOMY OF THE HAND, 3 PARTS 6000.37

This 3-part model, enlarged 2X life size, shows the anatomy of the hand, including muscles, nerves, ligaments,vessels and bone structures. Aponeurosis is removable for closer examination.

6000.37 Size: 28x8x40 cm Weight: approx. 965 g

REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE HAND, MUSCLES OF HAND, 4 PARTS 7 PARTS 6000.08 6000.38 This life size model is composed of 4 parts. The palmar aponeurosis and the This life-size model shows the anatomy of the palmaris brevis can be removed to reveal the underlying network of muscles, hand with great accuracy and detail; the superfi cial tendons, vessels and nerves. A deeper palmar dissection allows observation layers can be removed at diff erent levels to expose of the palmaris longus tendon, the palmar carpal ligament and the median the inner structures. Muscles, blood vessels, nerve. Part of the thenar muscles can be removed to expose the superfi cial nerves, tendons, ligaments and bones are well palmar branch of the radial artery. A superfi cial dorsal dissection shows represented. ligaments, nerves and vessels. Size: 13x11x33 cm - Weight: 330 g Mounted on base with stand. Size: 15x11x30 cm - Weight: approx. 350 g

6000.38

6000.08

68 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Extremities

ANATOMY OF THE FOOT 6000.35

This 9-part model shows signiﬁ cant structures of the foot such as muscles, nerves, vessels and ligaments. Size: 23x8x12 cm - Weight: approx. 600 g

6000.10

6000.35

NORMAL AND ABNORMAL FEET, SET OF 3 6000.10 6000.09 3 life size models representing normal, ﬂ at and arched feet. Size: 21x14.5x31.5 cm (each model) Weight: approx. 1350 g

SECTION OF FOOT 6000.11

This life size model shows a human foot sectioned along the sagittal plane. REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE FOOT Size: 23x8x12 cm Weight: approx. 450 g 6000.09 6000.11

This life size model is composed of 3 parts. The plantar aponeurosis and the fl exor brevis can be removed to show the underlying network of muscles, tendons, vessels and nerves. A deeper plantar dissection allows observation of the plantar muscles and plantar nerve branches. A superfi cial dorsal dissection shows ligaments, nerves and vessels. MUSCLES OF FOOT Size: 23x8x12 cm 6000.12 Weight: approx. 650 g This life size model represents a superfi cial dissection of the foot with the primary muscles and ligaments. 6000.09 Size: 23x8x12 cm Weight: approx. 420 g

6000.12

69 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Training Model • Acupuncture

ACUPUNCTURE MODEL 6000.46

This male model provides a highly accurate illustration all of the acupuncture pressure points and meridians. All points are numbered and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card. Ideal for teaching as well as clinical practice. 1/3 life size. Mounted on base. Size: 20x15x53 cm - Weight: 700 g

NG & TRACHEOSTOMY TEACHING TORSO 6330.10

The N(aso) G(astric) & Tracheostomy Teaching Torso is a 3-dimensional, 2-sided hand-painted torso. One side, covered with a transparent lid, shows the sagittal section including the nose, mouth, pharynx, trachea, esophagus, lungs and stomach. The other side depicts the anatomically correct view of a human torso for teaching the proper method of measuring the NG tube’s length. Torso also features a tracheostomy to demonstrate a variety of care 6000.46 techniques. For realistic practice of the following procedures: • NG tube insertion, irrigation, monitoring and removal • Gastric lavage and gavage • Tracheostomy care and suctioning Size: 33x23x73 cm Weight: approx. 4400 g

6330.10

(NG Tube and Trach tube not included)

70 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Pathology Models

EAR DISEASES

page 31 6220.10 Altay’s pathology models represent an excellent basic educational tool for understanding 6220.10 some of the most common pathologies of the human body. They also represent an useful resource for the surgery in the medical ﬁ eld. Altay’s Pathology models are also designed to be customized. Use it to promote your client’s brand. Contact us for more information.

EFFECTS OF HYPERTENSION, 5 PARTS ATHERIOSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS MODEL

page 36 6070.12 page 35 6070.10

6070.10

6070.12

6070.15 6070.11

INTRODUCTORY CORONARY BYPASS HEART HYPERTROPHY

page 37 6070.15 page 37 6070.11

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE BRONCHI BRAIN PATHOLOGIES

page 33 6120.13 page 27 6160.24

6120.12

6160.24

6120.13 PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE LUNG

page 33 6120.12

71 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Pathology Models

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE ESOPHAGUS PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE PANCREAS, DUODENUM AND GALLBLADDER page 43 6090.17 page 42 6090.23

6090.17

6090.18

6090.19 6090.23

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE RECTUM PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE LIVER

page 41 6090.18 page 38 6090.19

INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA

page 43 6090.26

GASTRIC DISEASES

page 41 6090.24

6090.26

NEPHRON DISEASE

page 45 6140.17

6090.24

6140.17

72 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Pathology Models

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF RENAL CALCULUS EFFECTS OF DIABETES, 5 PARTS

page 45 6140.13 page 52 6070.14

6070.14

6140.13 6110.06

6180.20

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGAN THYROID DISEASES, 4 PARTS

page 51 6180.20 page 52 6110.06

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF COLON AND RECTUM

page 42 6090.29

NORMAL AND DISEASED PROSTATE GLAND

page 51 6180.19

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM

6090.29 page 51 6180.21

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF RENAL CALCULUS

page 45 6180.27

6180.27

6180.19 6180.21

73 HUMAN ANATOMY MODELS Pathology Models

DENTAL CARIES MODEL HERNIA WITH 3 VERTEBRAES

page 67 6041.70 page 64 6042.34

6042.34 6042.35

6041.71 6041.70

DENTAL PATHOLOGY MODEL HERNIA WITH 2 VERTEBRAES

page 65 6041.71 page 64 6042.35

PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF BURNED SKIN LOWER MOLAR WITH CARIES

page 74 6202.05 page 66 6041.94

6041.94

6041.80

ADVANCED OSTEOPOROSIS MODEL

6202.05 page 64 6041.80

NORMAL AND ABNORMAL FEET, SET OF 3 PATHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE SKIN

page 69 6000.10 page 54 6202.03

6000.10 6202.03

74 This section is dedicated to a wide range of biology models, including virology, botany and zoology.

General biology is a new e xpanding field which we are constantly increasing through the design and development of new items. Through the study of real specimens, our models reproduce (with excellent detail) all the f eatures of ge neral biology, giving particular attention to accuracy and quality.

Our models represent an excellent support for the students in the study of the general biology.

All models are numbered and are accompanied by a handy key card, making a handy and quick reference guide.

GENERAL BIOLOGY MODELS 76 Viruses and Bacteria 77 Coelenterates 77 Botany 81 Cell and Cellular Division 83 Zoology

PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHT

FROG HERMAPHRODITE 84 78 DICOT FLOWER This 3X life size model provides a highly This model describes with great accuracy accurate illustration of the morphology of and detail the anatomy of a typical a frog. hermaphrodite dicotyledonous flower.

HEN DOUBLE 84 81 HELIX DNA This 8-part life-size model describes in This self assembly kit contains all the great detail the anatomy of a hen. blocks needed to build a 24 base pairs right handed double helix DNA (B-DNA). BIOLOGY MODEL Viruses and Bacteria

VARIOUS TYPES OF VIRUSES, SET OF 4 6233.01

This set is composed of models 6233.02, 6233.03, 6233.04 and 6233.05 Weight: 960 g

TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS 6233.02

This model, enlarged 6233.05 HIV VIRUS millions of times, (VIRUS RESPONSIBLE FOR AIDS) shows the capsid structure of the 6233.05 tobacco mosaic virus, including the viral This model, enlarged millions of times, shows the genome (RNA). structure of the HIV retrovirus, including the outer Mounted on board. lipid membrane with protein structures and the Size: 20x15x9 cm - internal nucleus containing the viral genome (RNA). Weight: approx. 80 g Mounted on board. 6233.02 Size: 20x15x9 cm - Weight: approx. 80 g

ADENOVIRUS BACTERIUM 6233.03 6231.03

This model shows the A complete tool for understanding the structure of capsid structure of the the prokaryotic cell. This item, greatly enlarged, is adenovirus, enlarged composed of four models on the same base: millions of times. • A cross-section of a general prokaryotic cell, Mounted on board. illustrating typical structures as pili, ﬂ agella, Size: 20x15x9 cm - inclusion body, plasmides and chromosome Weight: approx. 90 g • Two schematic representations of the cell wall of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria • A model of spore, partially cut away to show all its diﬀ erent layers, from the exosporium to the 6233.03 cytoplasmatic membrane. All the main structures, shown in minute detail, are numbered and referenced on the included k-card. BACTERIOPHAGE T4 6233.04

The structure of bacteriophage T4, a virus that attaches to the surface of the much larger bacterium Escherichia coli, is shown millions of times enlarged life size.

6233.04 6231.03 Mounted on base. Size: 55x38x15 cm - Weight: 350 g Mounted on board. Size: 20x15x9 cm - Weight: approx. 90 g

76 BIOLOGY MODEL Coelenterates • Botany

HYDRA MODEL, 4 PARTS 6280.12 6280.12 This 4-part model shows longitudinal and cross sectional views of the hydra, highlighting signiﬁ cant anatomical features, including the ectoderm, mesoglea, coelenteron, male and female egg cells, buds and mouth opening. The cross sectional block model, about 250X life size, shows various cellular structures, including nematoblasts, epithelial cells, sensory cells, interstitial cells and the nerve network. An additional block model shows the anatomy of a highly enlarged cnidoblast cell. Mounted on base. Size: 70x30x58 cm - Weight: approx. 2200 g

PLANT CELL 6231.01

This model, enlarged 20000 times, shows the signiﬁ cant structures of a plant cell, including the cell wall, nucleus, vacuole, Golgi apparatus, mitochondrion, chloroplast, chromoplast, leucoplast, endoplasmic reticulum. 6231.01

CORN SEED MODEL, 2 PARTS 6300.15

This model is 40X life size; it shows the corn seed in longitudinal section with excellent details of the seed coat and endosperm. The seed embryo can be removed for closer examination of its internal features. Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x21.5 cm Weight: approx. 1500g

6300.15

Mounted on board. Size: 42x17x10 cm - Weight: approx. 1300 g

77 BIOLOGY MODEL Botany

HERMAPHRODITE DICOT FLOWER 6310.06

This three-piece model, enlarged to 14X life size, describes with great accuracy and detail the anatomy of a typical hermaphrodite dicotyledonous ﬂ ower. Thanks to the cross-section, the anatomy of the internal structures, such as stamens, stigma, style and ovary with eggs can be easily studied. External structures, including petals and sepals, are also well represented. The main structures are numbered and referenced on the accompanying k-card.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 33x23x40 cm - Weight: 515 g 6310.06

MONOCOT ROOT (ZEA MAYS) DICOT LEAF 6310.08 6310.09

This 200X life-size model shows the structure of a The structure of a dicot leaf is well typical monocot root in a cross and longitudinal represented in this 600X life-size section. This model is divided into 3 segments, model; the cross and the including the following: zone of primary structure, longitudinal section zone of distention cells and meristematic zone. describes all the main All the diff erent structures and cellular types are structures and the numbered and identifi ed on the accompanying diff erent cellular types k-card. through the upper page, mesophyll and lower page. Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x36 cm 6310.08 Weight: 3500 g

6310.09

CHLOROPLAST 6310.11

This model represents an important tool to study one of the most important organules of the plant cell. The chloroplast, greatly enlarged, is cross and longitudinally sectioned to show in great detail 6310.11 the internal microscopical structure such as inner and outer membrane, granum, stroma, starch granules and osmiophile globule. Mounted on base. Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x20 cm Size: 33x23x54 cm - Weight: 2800 g Weight: 2530 g

78 BIOLOGY MODEL Botany

DICOT ROOT SECTION (LEGUMINOSEAE) 6310.07

This 3-part model, enlarged 400X life size, shows the structure of a dicot root in a cross and longitudinal section. All signiﬁ cant structures are well represented in great detail. The model is divided in 3 segments including the following: the ﬁ rst part describes the root tip with cap, the second one illustrates the distension zone and the last one part shows the meristematic mature region. Mounted on base. Size: 33x23x 54 cm - Weight: approx. 3850 g

6310.03

GYMNOSPERM STEM (PINUS SILVESTRIS) 6310.03

This 350X life size model shows in great detail the section of a pinus silvestris 3- year old stem. It describes all basic structures of the gymnosperm stem, including epidermis and vascular cylinder. Mounted on base. Size: 30x38x9.5cm - Weight: approx. 1600 g

MONOCOT STEM SECTION (ZEA MAYS) 6310.04

This model, enlarged 400X life size, shows a cross and longitudinal section through a monocot stem. Epidermis, cortex, central vascular cylinder and all the signiﬁ cant internal structures are well represented. Mounted on base. Size:33x23x7.5 cm Weight: approx. 1000 g

6310.04 6310.07

79 BIOLOGY MODEL Botany

DICOT ARBOREUS STEM SECTION (TILIA) DICOT HERBACEOUS STEM SECTION (HELIANTUS ANNUUS) 6310.01 6310.02

This model, enlarged 300X life size, shows the This model, enlarged 300X life size, illustrates a dicot vascular structure. structure of a dicot wooden stem. Longitudinally Longitudinally and cross sectioned, it shows clearly signifi cant elements of the and cross sectioned, it shows signifi cant elements tegumental and cortical zone. The central vascular cylinder, including phloem of the cortex and central vascular cylinder. and xylem, is represented in great detail. All diff erent structures are displayed All diff erent structures are displayed in diff erent in diff erent color. color. Size: 42x30x11.5 cm - Weight: approx. 1600 g

6310.01 6310.02

Size: 42x30x11.5 cm Weight: approx. 1600 g

MONOCOT LEAF SECTION (ZEA MAYS) 6310.10

This model, enlarged 500X life size, shows the cross and longitudinal section Mounted on base. of a monocot leaf. Signiﬁ cant structures include dorsal and ventral page, Size: 53x38x9.5 cm xylem, phloem and mesophyll. Weight: approx. 2500 g 6310.10

80 BIOLOGY MODEL Cell and Cellular Division

ANIMAL CELL 6231.02

This single-piece model, magnifi ed approximately 13,000 times, is a very useful tool to study the cytology of an eukaryotic cell. The typical structures, such as microvilli, fl agellum, mitochondria, nucleus, rough and smooth ER, are reproduced with great detail and accuracy. The model comes with an accompanying multilingual k-card identifying 24 structures. Mounted on base. Size: 55x38x15 cm 6231.02 Weight: 2050 g CHROMOSOME MODEL DOUBLE HELIX DNA 12 BP MODEL (1 TURN) 6250.10 6250.12 6250.11 This single-piece model, 10000X This self assembly kit contains all the blocks enlarged, shows needed (stand included) to build a 12 base pairs the structure right handed double helix DNA (B-DNA). of a human Parts are colour coded and have characteristic chromosome. All shapes, with deoxyribose being pentagonal, the main parts phosphates cylindrical and nitrogenous bases - centromere, showing their peculiar pyrimidine or purine telomere and loops structure. Two diff erent central connecting parts – are extremely depict the 2 and 3 H-bond between Thymine/ accurately Adenine and Cytosine/Guanine. reproduced. The assembled model is important in Mounted on base demonstrating the most peculiar features of with stand. double stranded DNA structure and topology. Size: 15x15x37 cm Size: 30x22x10 cm Weight: 520 g

DOUBLE HELIX DNA 24 BP MODEL (2 TURNS) 6250.12

Same features as 6250.11 but with the blocks 6250.10 needed to build a 24 base pairs right handed double helix DNA (B-DNA). Size: 30x22x10 cm

81 BIOLOGY MODEL Cell and Cellular Division

CELL MEIOSIS MODEL 6232.03

This item is composed of 12 diﬀ erent pieces showing the main stages of chromosomes, centrioles, spindle and nucleus. the mammal cell meiosis (prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase Every single piece is numbered to indicate the I, cytokinesis I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II and correct sequence of steps. cytokinesis II) at an enlargement of approx. 10000 times. During all stages Mounted on bases.Size (each piece): 41x32x21 cm you can see the diﬀ erent characteristics of the cellular structures such as Weight (each piece): approx. 2400 g

6232.03

CELL MITOSIS MODEL 6232.02

This item is composed of 9 diﬀ erent pieces showing the main stages of the mammal cell mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase) at an enlargement of approx. 10000 times. During all stages you can observe the diﬀ erent characteristics of the cellular structures such as chromosomes, centrioles, spindle and nucleus. Every single piece is numbered to indicate the correct sequence of steps Mounted on bases Size (each piece): 33.5x23.5x29 cm Weight (each piece): 2050 g

6232.02

82 BIOLOGY MODEL Zoology

COMPARATIVE TAPEWORM MODEL 6280.56

This model compares the structures of Taenia saginata and Taenia solium scolex; the anatomy of the proglottid is shown through the longitudinal section at three diﬀ erent stages of maturation: immature, mature and gravid proglottid. Signiﬁ cant structures, such as suckers, hooklets, uterus and testis, are numbered and referenced on the accompanying k-card. PARAMECIUM MODEL Mounted on board. Size: 53x38x9.5 cm - Weight: 750 g 6280.14 6280.56

This model, greatly enlarged, shows in two pieces the morphology of a Paramecium. The longitudinal section reveals the inner organules such as: food and contractile vacuoles, lysosome, macro and micronucleus. All structures are reproduced in great detail and identiﬁ ed on the accompanying k-card. Mounted on base. Size: 40x26x16 cm Weight: 1660 g

6280.14 AMPHIOXUS 6280.55

This three-part model, enlarged to 10X life-size, shows the morphology of an Ampioxus. The inner anatomy can be easily studied thanks to the longitudinal section; all the main structures, such as cerebral vesicle, neural tube, nephridium, gonad and circulatory system, are numbered and referenced on the accompanying multilingual k-card (included). Mounted on base. Size: 43x30x18 cm - Weight: 800g RAT DISSECTION MODEL Mounted on board. 6280.50 Size: 25x18x7 cm Weight: 250 g 6280.55 This 6-part life-size model is an important tool to study zoology, providing a realistic reproduction the anatomy of the rat. The ventral dissection exposes heart and lungs, liver, intestine, male and female genital systems. The internal organs are removable for closer examination.

6280.50

83 BIOLOGY MODEL Zoology

6280.51 6280.53 FROG FISH MODEL 6280.53 6280.51

This 3X life size model provides a highly accurate This 5-part life-size model shows the anatomy of a typical bony illustration of the morphology of a frog. fi sh. The right side shows the external structures The ventral part is open for a closer study of the such as fi n, eye and nostrils; the left side is inner anatomy. longitudinally sectioned to reveal the internal characteristics. Removable components include the following: Removable pieces include the • heart and lungs following: • liver • half head • stomach • branchial arch • intestine. • liver with intestine On the accompanying multilingual k-card more • gas bladder than 15 structures are identifi ed Mounted on base with stand. Mounted on base with stand. Size: 40x26x24.5 cm - Weight: 1500 g Size: 23x15x37 cm - Weight: 400 g HEN 6280.54 6280.54

This 8-part life-size model describes in great detail the anatomy of a hen. The right side shows the external morphology while the right part, longitudinally sectioned, reveal the inner structures such as: muscles, heart, liver, intestine, stomach, lungs, reproductive system and an egg. The model comes with an accompanying multilingual k-card identifying 39 structures.

Mounted on base with stand. Size: 40x26x47.5 cm Weight: 2400 g

84 Altay’s anatomical charts are developed and kept to provide the most accurate depiction of the human anatomy. With Altay’s Charts you never have to refer to a separate key card or manual. Each chart is available and printed on heavy-duty paper with or without lamination. Each chart comes in a rigid tube.

CHARTS 86 Charts

PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHT

THE HUMAN THE HUMAN 86 SKULL 89 HEART

THE HUMAN THE HUMAN 87 MUSCULATURE 88 HEAR CHARTS

THE HUMAN SKELETON

6700.00 70x100 cm, The human skeleton premium Coated (200 g)

Coronal suture Orbital plate of ethmoid bone Nasal bone Grater wing of sphenoid bone Optical canal (foramen) Parietal bone paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Lacrimal bone Temporal fossa Supraorbital notch Frontal bone Temporal bone Superior orbital fissure Orbital plate of ethmoid bone Frontal bone Coronal suture Frontal bone Parietal bone Coronal suture Lambdoid suture Orbital surface of frontal bone Lacrimal bone Nasal bone Greater wing of Frontal bone sphenoid bone Parietal bone Grater wing of 6700.01 70x100 cm, sphenoid bone Glabella of frontal bone Occipital bone Orbital surface of greater Glabella of frontal bone wing of sphenoid bone Temporal bone Lambdoid suture Temporal bone Orbit Nasal bone Occipital bone premium Coated (200 g) paper Orbit Frontal process of Zygomatic bone External acoustic meatus zygomatic bone Zygomatic bone Infraorbital foramen Infraorbital foramen of maxilla Joint capsule Zygomatic process of maxilla Anterior nasal spine of temporal bone Lateral temporomandibular ligament Nasal cavity Zygomatic bone Temporal process Mastoid process External acoustic of zygomatic bone Maxilla Ramus of mandible Mastoid process of Infraorbital foramen 6700.10 50x70 cm meatus Alveolar process temporal bone of maxilla bone Orbital surface of Maxilla Mastoid process zygomatic bone Zygomatic arch Zygomatic arch of temporal bone Body of mandible Stylomandibular ligament Coronoid process Head of condylar Styloid process Zygomatic bone Oblique line of mandible of mandible process of mandible of temporal bone premium Coated (200 g) Mental foramen of mandible Mental protuberance of mandible Oblique line of mandible Inferior orbital fissure Mandibular notch Cranium Pteroygoid process Orbital surface of maxilla Mental foramen of mandible Cranium (lateral view) of sphenoid bone paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) (anterior view) Infratemporal fossa Orbital process of palatine bone Cranium Clivus of basilar part Cranium Posterior articular of occipital bone (topographic lateral view) (topographic anterior view) Frontal bone facet of dens Apical ligament of dens Parietal bone 6700.11 50x70 cm Capsule of Occipital bone Alar ligament atlantooccipital joint Choane Transverse palatine suture Posterior atlantooccipital Frontal bone Deeper part of membrane Pterygoid hamulus of sphenoid bone Incisive foramina of maxilla Atlas (C1) tectorial membrane premium Coated (200 g) paper Coronal suture Zygomatic process of maxilla Median palatine suture Orbit Pterygoid fossa of Vomer sphenoid bone Basilar part of Capsule of MastoidMas process occipital bone Maxilla Zygomatic bone atlantooccipital joint TransverseTr process Sphenoid bone Sagittal suture of atlas (C1) Zygomatic process of Inferior orbital Mandible Axis (C2) Atlas temporal bone fissure Cervical vertebrae Styloid process Coracoclavicular ligament Axis (C2) Parietal bone Craniocervical ligaments Acromioclavicular joint Stylomastoid foramen Carotid canal Radiate sternocostal Manubrium of sternum Vertebra prominens (C7) of temporal bone Acromioclavicular joint (posterior view) ligaments Body of sternum Mastoid process of T1 Occipital Coracoacromial Clavicle temporal bone ligament condyle THE HUMAN MUSCULATURE Clavicle Temporal bone Supraspinatus tendon (cut) Acromion Occipital bone Parietal bone Foramen Lambdoid suture magnum Spine of scapula Infraspinatus Capsular ligament Head of Humerus tendon Occipital bone Calvaria Condylar fossa of (topographic superior view) Bicepsbrachii tendon occipital bone (long head) External occipital Condylar canal of protuberance Scapula occipital bone 6701.00 70x100 cm Subscapularis tendon (cut) Joint capsule Cranial base of shoulder (topographic inferior view) Atlas – C1 Ribs Humerus premium Coated (200 g) Axis – C2 Humerus

Costal Trochlea of humerus cartilage Blood vessels paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) C7 Joint capsule Circumferential lamellae T1 Lateral epicondyle Radial collateral ligament Ulnar collateral Haversian canal ligament Iliolumbar Lumbar vertebrae Anular collateral ligament ligament of radius Medial epicondyle L1 Anterior sacroiliac Anterior longitudinal Joint capsule Blood vessels ligament ligament Iliolumbar 6701.01 70x100 cm Anterior superior Posterior superior Ulna Sacrotuberous Supraspinous ligament ligament iliac spine iliac spine ligament Posterior sacral foramina Ulna Radius Radius Osteocyte premium Coated (200 g) paper Ilium Sacrum

Ulna styloid process Anterior inferior Iliofemoral Iliofemoral iliac spine ligament ligament Ischial spine Radial styloid Pubis Head of femur 6701.10 50x70 cm T12 process Carpal bones L1 Metacarpal bones premium Coated (200 g) Anterior sacrococcygeal Ischiofemoral ligament Ischium Posterior sacroiliac ligament ligaments Sacrospinous ligament Sacrotuberous ligament Periosteum paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Pubofemoral ligament Sacrospinous Proximal phalanx Greater ligament Iliopectineal bursa trochanter Spongy bone L5 Concentric lamellae Sacrum Protusion Femur Middle phalanx Lesser trochanter of synovial membrane Distal phalanx 6701.11 50x70 cm Medial patellar Bone structure Cervical Vertebrae retinaculum Femur Rectus femoral tendon Thoracic Vertebrae Tibial collateral ligament Distal phalanges premium Coated (200 g) paper Lumbar Vertebrae Coccyx Sacrum Medial Patella Lateral patellar condyle Posterior cruciate retinaculum ligament Interosseous membrane Medial condyle Posterior cruciate ligament Radius Lateral condylendyle of femur Tibial collateral Ulna Vertebral column Dorsal radiocarpal Fibular collateral ligament ligament Fibular collateral ligament ligament (topographic lateral view) Interphalangeal joint Dorsal ulnocarpal ligament Middle phalanges Radial collateral ligament Ulnar collateral ligament Proximal phalanges Patellar surface Head of fibula Plantar ligament (plates) Capsule of 1st Lateral meniscus Medial condyle of femur Metatarsophalangeal Medial meniscus carpometacarpal joint Lateral condyle of femur Patellar Transverse metatarsal joint ligaments Carpal bones ligament Lateral condyle Posterior THE HUMAN SKULL of femur meniscofemoral Dorsal carpometacarpal Posterior cruciate Metatarsal bones ligament Dorsal metacarpal ligaments Anterior cruciate ligament Tibial ligaments ligament Fibula tuberosity Plantar metatarsal ligaments Metacarpal bones Tibial collateral ligament Tibia Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments Fibula Deep transverse Fibular collateral Medial meniscus metacarpal ligaments ligament Plantar cuboideonavicular Tibia Medial ligament 6702.00 70x100 cm Malleolus Long plantar ligament Lateral meniscus Transverse ligament of knee Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament Joint capsule Lateral malleolus Plantar calcaneocuboid premium Coated (200 g) Tarsal bones Medial (deltoid) Proximal phalanges Anterior tibiofibular ligament ligament of ankle ligament Metatarsal bonesnes Calcaneofibular Tibial tuberosity Posterior tibiofibular ligament ligament Middle phalanges paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Medial (deltoid) Ligaments of foot Talus Calcaneofibular ligament ligament of ankle Distal phalanges Patellar ligament (cut) Phalanges (plantar view) Patella (articular surface) Calcaneus Right knee in flexion 6702.01 70x100 cm (anterior view) Ligaments of wrist Human skeleton Human skeleton (dorsal view) Patellar Ligament (anterior view) (posterior view) premium Coated (200 g) paper Transverse process Transverse ligament of knee Body Anterior tubercle Body Vertebral foramen Superior costal facet Body Anterior cruciate ligament Superior articular surface of tibia (lateral facet) Transverse foramen Transverse process Superior articular surface Pedicle of tibia (medial facet) Posterior tubercle 6702.10 50x70 cm Superior vertebral notch Lateral meniscus Vertebral foramen Medial meniscus Superior articular facet Pedicle Superior articular facet Vertebral foramen Pedicle Accessory process premium Coated (200 g) Spinous process Head of fibula Superior articular process Spinous process Posterior cruciate ligament Spinous process Transverse costal facet paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Knee - interior Cervical vertebra Thoracic vertebra Lumbar vertebra (superior view) (superior view) (superior view) (superior view) 6702.11 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper

The human skull The human musculature The vascular system

Deltoid muscle Supraspinatus muscle Supraspinatus muscle Teres minor muscle (cut)

Clavicle (cut) Deltoid muscle (cut) Squamous suture Temporal bone Incisive foramina of maxilla bone Pectoralis major Greater wing of sphenoid bone Coronal suture Palatine bone muscle (reflected) Pectoralis minor muscle (cut) Parietal bone Infraspinatus muscle Optic canal foramen Frontal bone Median palatine suture Coracoid process Palatine foramina Biceps brachii muscle Lambdoid suture Triceps brachii muscle (cut) Superior orbital fissure Transverse palatine suture Brachialis muscle Short head of biceps brachii muscle (cut) Supraorbital foramen of frontal bone Medial and lateral plates Long head of biceps brachii muscle (cut) Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Anconeus muscle Orbital surface Zygomatic process of maxilla Teres major muscle (cut) Frontal branch of superficial Lacrimal bone of pterygoid process of frontal bone Brachioradialis muscle Frontal branch of superficial temporal artery and vein Brachioradialis Long head of biceps brachii muscle (cut) Temporal muscle Occipital belly of epicranius muscle temporal artery and vein Orbital plate of ethmoid bonene muscle (cut) Long head of triceps brachii muscle (cut) Parietal branch of superficial Parietal bone Greater wing of sphenoid bone Extensor carpi radialis Zygomatic process Inferior orbital fissure Flexor carpi radialis muscle (cut) temporal artery and vein longus muscle (cut) of temporal bone Pterygoid fossa Supinator muscle Supraorbital artery SuperficialSuperficial temporal temporal artery arteryand vein and vein Greater wing of Frontal process of Palmaris longus muscle (cut) Medial head of triceps brachii muscle Extensor carpi radialis and vein sphenoid bone zygomatic bone Flexor digitorum brevis muscle (cut) Foramen ovale Flexor pollicis Transverse facial artery and vein Glabella of frontal bone superficialis muscle (cut) Posterior circumflex humeral artery Temporal bone longus muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (cut) Supinator muscle Zygomaticoorbital Facial artery and vein Orbital plate of ethmoid bone Stylomastoid foramen Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle artery Orbital process of Carotid canal Abductor pollicis Extensor pollicis longus muscle Parietal branch of superficial palatine bone External jugular vein Dorsal scapular artery Deep brachial artery longus muscle Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Muscles of facial expression Abductor pollicis longus muscle Angular artery temporal artery and vein Lacrimal bone Extensor indicis muscle Internal jugular vein and vein Inferior orbital fissure Jugular fossa Aponeurosis of trapezius muscle Superficial temporal artery and vein Occipital condyle Flexor pollicis Extensor pollicis brevis muscle Thyroid gland Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Sternocleidomastoid muscle Spine of scapula External carotid artery brevis muscle Extensor retinaculum Radial collateral artery Nasal bone Posterior auricular artery and vein Middle thyroid vein Internal carotid artery Circumflex scapular artery Temporal process Condylar fossa Abductor pollicis Abductor digiti minimi muscle Trapezius muscle Dorsal interosseus muscles Zygomatic arch Trapezius muscle Inferior thyroid vein Superior thyroid artery and vein of zygomatic bone brevis muscle Extensor digitorum tendons Parotid gland Zygomatic bone Opponens digiti minimi muscle Fascia of infraspinatus muscle External jugular vein(cut) Superior vena cava Middle collateral artery Orbital surface of Common carotid artery Deltoid muscle Subclavian artery and vein zygomatic bone Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle Internal jugular vein Infraorbital foramenen Condylar canal Flexor digiti minimi Teres major muscle Internal jugular vein of maxilla bonene Transverse facial Pectoral branch of thoracoacromial artery brevis muscle Pectoralis major muscle External jugular vein artery and vein Thyrocervical trunk Orbital surface of maxilla Middle nasal concha Maxilla bonee External acoustic meatus Thoracoacromial artery Abductor pollicis muscle Left brachiocephalic vein Inferior nasal concha Mastoid process of temporal bone Foramen magnum Deltoid muscle Transverse cervical artery Acromial branch of Alveolar processss Arch of aorta Ramus of mandible Head of condylar process of mandible thoracoacromial artery of maxilla bonee Facial artery and vein Perpendicular plate Lumbrical muscles External jugular vein (cut) Pulmonary trunk of ethmoid bone Articular tubercle of temporal bone Serratus anterior muscle Deltoid branch of Infraorbital foramen of maxilla Vomer External occipital protuberance External carotid artery thoracoacromial artery Left auricle Recurrent interosseous artery Mandibular notch Subclavian artery Muscles of the arm Axillary artery Maxilla Anterior nasal spine of maxilla Muscles of the arm Internal carotid artery Ramus of mandible Biceps brachii muscle Cephalic vein Oblique line of mandible (anterior view ) (posterior view ) Common carotid artery Subclavian vein Lateral thoracic artery Mandible Coronoid process Basilic vein Posterior interosseous artery Mental foramen of mandible Parietal bone Internal jugular vein (cut) Subscapular artery Body of mandible Circumflex scapular artery Pulmonary arteries and veins Frontal bone Triceps brachii muscle Thoracodorsal artery Mental protuberance of mandible Brachial artery Right auricle Ethmoid bone Latissimus dorsi Frontal bone Sphenoid bone muscle Latissimus dorsi muscle Occipital bonene Maxilla Brachialis muscle Deep brachial artery Palatine bone Superficial arteries and veins Sphenoid bone Skull Ethmoid bone Superior ulnar collateral artery Apex of Heart Brachioradialis muscle Nasal bone Nasal bone External oblique muscle of face and neck Skull (lateral view) Middle collateral artery Radial artery Parietal bone Cranial base Vomer Thoracolumbar fascia Inferior phrenic vein Dorsal carpal arterial arch (anterior view) Lacrimal bone Radial collateral artery Flexor carpi radialis muscle Dorsal metacarpal arteries Zygomatic bone (inferior view) Hepatic vein Rectus abdominis muscle Inferior ulnar collateral artery Maxilla Temporal bone Lacrimal bone Temporal bone Anterior ulnar recurrent artery Inferior vena cava Zygomatic bone Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle External oblique muscle Orbital process of Posterior ulnar recurrent artery Celiac trunk with common hepatic, palatine bone Mandible left gastric and splenic arteries Sphenoid bone Common interosseous artery Zygomatic bone Superior mesenteric artery Dorsal digital arteries Brachioradialis muscle Posterior interosseous artery (cut) Left renal vein Maxilla Temporal bone Anterior interosseous artery (cut) Testicular (ovarian) veins Mandible Parietal bone Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle Radial artery Inferior mesenteric artery (cut) Ulnar artery Ascending lumbar vein

Occipital bone Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle Common Iliac arteries Accessory cephalic vein Arteries of arm Tensor fasciae External iliac artery Frontal bone latae muscle Median basilic vein (posterior view) External iliac veins Sartorius muscle Median cephalic vein Coronal suture Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle Median antebrachial vein Temporal bone Iliopsoas muscle Foramen caecum Superficial palmar branch of radial artery Parietal bone Internal acoustic meatus Internal iliac Pectineus muscle Foramina of cribriform plate vein Perforating veins Coronal suture Superficial palmar arterial arch Groove for inferior petrosal sinus Dorsum sellae (Olfactory nerves bundles) of sella turcica Rectus femoris muscle Median sacral vein Parietal bone Groove for superior petrosal sinus Prechiasmatic sulcus Adductor longus muscle Common palmar digital arteries Median sacral artery Internal iliac artery Common carotid artery Groove for sigmoid sinus Subclavian artery Occipital bone Gracilis muscle Inferior gluteal vein Optic canal Femoral artery Greater wing of sphenoid bone Frontal bone (Optic nerve ,Ophthalmic artery) Gluteus maximus Lateral sacral vein Gluteus maximus muscle muscle (cut) Gluteus medius muscle (cut) Lesser wing of sphenoid bone Deep artery of thigh Rectal venous plexus Anterior clinoid process Arch of aorta Foramen rotundum Gluteus minimus muscle Lateral circumflex Femoral vein Anterior clinoid process Vastus medialis muscle (Maxillary nerve) Superior orbital fissure femoral artery Sartorius muscle (cut) Vesical venous plexus Brachiocephalic trunk Crista galli of ethmoid bone (Oculomotor nerve ,Trochlear Iliofemoral ligament Piriformis muscle nerve, lacrimal, frontal and Biceps femoris muscle Gracilis muscle Accessory saphenous vein Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone nasociliary branches of Pectineus muscle Descending branch of lateral Foramen ovale Ophthalmic nerve, Abducent circumflex femoral artery Frontal sinus nerve, Superior ophthalmic vein) Adductor longus muscle (cut) Gemellus superior muscle Gemellus inferior Great saphenous vein (Mandibular nerve, Tensor fasciae latae muscle Accessory meningeal artery) muscle Perforating branches Opening of sphenoidal sinus Posterior clinoid process Adductor brevis muscle Thoracic aorta Semitendinosus muscle Patella Vastus lateralis muscle Quadratus femoris Superior nasal concha Foramen spinosum Obturator internus muscle (Middle meningeal artery Carotid canal Adductor magnus muscle muscle Sagittal suture of ethmoid bone (Internal carotid artery, Muscular branches and vein, Meningeal branch Gracilis muscle Superior gluteal artery Palmar digital veins Perpendicular plate of mandibular nerve) Internal carotid nerve Biceps femoris Inferior gluteal artery plexus) Gastrocnemius of ethmoid bone Semitendinosus muscle (cut) muscle (cut) Descending genicular artery muscle Superior mesenteric artery Middle nasal concha Groove for greater Vastus intermedius muscle Inferior phrenic arteries of ethmoid bone Internal acoustic meatus petrosal nerve Adductor minimus Peroneus longus muscle Semimembranosus muscle muscle Articular branch of descending genicular artery (Facial nerve, Vestibulocochlear Peroneus longus muscle Inferior nasal concha nerve, Internal acoustic artery) Groove for superior Vastus medialis muscle Celiac trunk with common hepatic, Inferior mesenteric artery petrosal nerve Adductor magnus left gastric and splenic arteries Vomer Tibia muscle Saphenous branch of descending Medial and lateral plates Sartorius muscle (cut) Semitendinosus muscle (cut) Groove for transverse sinus Hypoglossal canal genicular artery of pterygoid process Gastrocnemius muscle Testicular (ovarian) arteries Jugular foramen (Hypoglossal nerve) Short head of biceps Hypoglossal canal Tibialis anterior muscle Popliteal artery Palatine bone (Inferior petrosal sinus, Vastus lateralis muscle Gastrocnemius femoris muscle Superior medial of occipital bone Rectus femoris tendon Lambdoid suture Basilar part of occipital bone Glossopharyngeal nerve, Vagus Soleus muscle muscle (cut) genicular artery Occipital bone Palatine process nerve, Accessory nerve, Sigmoid Occipital condyle Patella Plantaris muscle Superior lateral genicular artery Abdominal aorta of maxilla bone sinus, Posterior meningeal artery) Iliotibial tract (cut) Peroneus brevis muscle Patellar Sphenoidal sinus Soleus muscle Lateral sacral artery tal cranial fo Tibialis anterior muscle (cut) Popliteus muscle Soleus muscle (cut) anastomosis Body of sphenoid bone Foramen magnum ron ssa F Frontal bone (Medulla oblongata, Meninges, Inferior lateral genicular artery Sphenopalatine foramen Parietal bone Inferior medial Frontal bone Vertebral arteries, Meningeal branches Peroneus longus Internal iliac artery

genicular artery Lingula Ethmoid bone of vertebral arteries, Spinal roots Inferior extensor retinaculum Flexor digitorum Tibialis posterior muscle

muscle (cut) Median sacral artery Gastrocnemius muscle Calvaria Mylohyoid line accessory nerves) M longus muscle Anterior tibial Frontal bone Sphenoid bone i Mental spine d d Anterior tibial artery recurrent artery l (superior view) e Superior gluteal artery

c Achilles tendon Cranial base r Extensor hallucis longus muscle a Posterior tibial artery Ethmoid bone n

i Peroneus longus muscle

a Middle rectal artery l (superior view)

f Flexor hallucis longus muscle

o Tibia Perforating arteries Fibular artery

Parietal bone s s

Skull a Extensor digitorum

Nasal bone Temporal bone Soleus muscle

longus muscle

Parietal bone

(midsagittal section) Peroneus brevis muscle

Occipital bone Occipital bone Vomer P Peroneus brevis muscle Inferior extensor retinaculum Arteries of posterior abdominal os ssa terio l fo Achilles tendon (cut) Occipital bone r crania Maxilla Temporal bone and thoracic wall Sphenoid bone Extensor hallucis Extensor digitorum Flexor retinaculum brevis muscle Mandible Head of stapes longus tendons Posterior crus of stapes Human musculature Human musculature Popliteal artery Great saphenous vein Articular surface for malleus Left jugular trunk Anterior crus (posterior view) Right jugular trunk of stapes (anterior view) Superior medial Right subclavian vein External jugular vein genicular artery Head of malleus Base of stapes Muscles of thigh and leg Muscles of thigh and leg Superior vena cava Neck of malleus (anterior view ) (posterior view) Inferior medial genicular artery Medial malleolar artery Stapes Semispinalis capitis muscle Popliteal vein Sternohyoid muscle Short crus of incus Semispinalis capitis muscle Splenius capitis muscle Lateral tarsal artery Dorsalis pedis artery Sternothyroid muscle Longus capitis muscle Semispinalis cervicis muscle Azygos vein Long crus of incus Lateral process of malleus Sternocleidomastoid muscle Longissimus capitis muscle Levator scapulae muscle Scalenus anterior muscle Medial tarsal artery Scalenus muscles Arcuate artery Orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle Longissimus cervicis muscle Posterior scalene muscle Anterior process of malleus Manubrium of malleus Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle Frontal sinus Frontal bone Frontal belly of Temporalis muscle Pectoralis minor muscle Spinalis thoracis muscle Fibular artery Dorsal metatarsal veins occipitofrontalis muscle Platysma Serratus posterior superior muscle Incus Deep part of masseter muscle Longissimus thoracis muscle (cut) Inferior phrenic veins Trapezius muscle Deltoid muscle (cut) Orbit Palpebral part of orbicularis Iliocostalis cervicis muscle Trapezius muscle Posterior tibial artery Dorsal digital arteries Ethmoidal cells Malleus Hepatic vein oculi muscle Deltoid muscle Myofibril Deltoid muscle (cut) T-tubule of the sarcolemma Orbit Auditory ossicles Iliocostalis thoracis muscle Inferior vena cava Left renal vein Superior nasal concha Levator labii superioris Sarcoplasmic reticulum Great saphenous vein alaeque nasi muscle (cut) Teres major muscle Septum Infraspinatus muscle Right renal vein Testicular (ovarian) vein Middle nasal concha Procerus muscle Occipital belly of Pectoralis major epicranius muscle Ascending lumbar veins Lateral semicircular canal muscle (cut) Teres minor muscle Levator labii superioris Mitochondria Superior semicircular canal muscle (cut) Pectoralis major muscle Biceps brachii muscle Opening into Zygomatic bone Incus Anastomosis of Inferior fibular middle nasal meatus Malleus Zygomaticus major the T-tubules retinaculum Small saphenous vein Posterior semicircular canal muscle (cut) Lateral triceps Superficial part of masseter muscle brachii muscle Teres major muscle Collagen Maxilla bone microfibrils Red corpuscles Zygomaticus Maxillary sinus Latissimus dorsi muscle External intercostal muscles Rhomboid major Endothelium Inferior nasal concha Common limb minor muscle Sternal head of muscle (cut) Maxillary sinus sternocleidomastoid muscle Serratus anterior muscle Lateral head of triceps Palatine process of maxilla bone brachii muscle Ampulla Orbicularis oris muscle Rectus abdominis Common iliac veins External oblique muscle Basal lamina Internal iliac vein Pterygopalatine fossa Levator scapulae muscle muscle (cut) Latissimus dorsi muscle (cut) Depressor anguli oris muscle Long head of triceps Inferior gluteal vein Stapes Transversalis fascia Internal elastic membrane Splenius muscle brachii muscle Rectal venous plexus Buccinator muscle Serratus anterior muscle Lateral sacral vein Roots of teeth Rectus abdominis muscle External oblique muscle Cochlea Trapezius muscle Erector spinae muscle Arteries of leg Tunica media Digastric muscle anterior belly Serratus posterior The internal structure Digastric muscle posterior belly inferior muscle (posterior view) Thyrohyoid muscle Iliocostalis lumborum muscle Tunica intima Veins of posterior abdominal Frontal sinus Paranasal sinuses Sternohyoid muscle of a muscle fiber Scalenus posterior muscle External oblique muscle (posterior view) Labyrinth Omohyoid muscle and thoracic wall Clavicular head of Scalenus medius muscle Iliac crest Tunica adventitia Orbit sternocleidomastoid muscle Scalenus anterior muscle Pyramidalis muscle Internal oblique muscle Frontal bone

Opening into middle nasal meatus Paranasal sinuses Ethmoid bone Pterygopalatine fossa Anterior thoracic and Posterior thoracic and Veins of leg Maxillary sinus Zygomatic bone Muscles of facial expression abdominal muscles abdominal muscles (posterior view) Maxilla (posterior view) Structure of artery Roots of teeth (intermediate layers) (intermediate layers)

86 CHARTS

VASCULAR THE SYSTEM

6703.00 70x100 cm The lymphatic system premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) 6703.01 70x100 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper

6703.10 50x70 cm Anterior auricular node Facial node Posterior auricular node

Parotid nodes premium Coated (200 g) Buccal node Occipital node Supramandibular node Superior deep cervical nodes paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Submandibular node Thoracic duct Left jugular trunk Inferior deep cervical nodes Celiac nodes Right jugular trunk Left subclavian trunk Right subclavian trunk Superior mesenteric nodes 6703.11 50x70 cm Chyle cistern Pretracheal node Intestinal lymphatic trunk Superior and inferior Deltopectoral node tracheobronchial nodes Right and left lumbar premium Coated (200 g) paper lymphatic trunk Subclavian axillary group

Central axillary group

Posterior mediastinal nodes Pectoral axillary group

Thoracic duct

Mesenteric nodes Celiac nodes (preaortic nodes) Chyle cistern LYMPHATIC THE SYSTEM Common iliac nodes Superior mesenteric nodes Middle sacral nodes

Inferior mesenteric nodes Deep cubital node Limph vessels and nodes of small intestine

Radial node Lumbar nodes Internal iliac nodes 6704.00 70x100 cm Lateral sacral nodes External iliac nodes

Deep inguinal nodes premium Coated (200 g) Superﬁcial inguinal nodes Nodes around cardias paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Lymph vessels of testis and epididymus Left gastric nodes

Presymphysial node Lymph vessels from back of thigh

Lymph vessels 6704.01 70x100 cm from the scrotum Celiac nodes Splenic nodes premium Coated (200 g) paper Collecting lymph vessels from the penis Right superior pancreatic node Left gastroomental nodes 6704.10 50x70 cm Subpyloric nodes premium Coated (200 g) Right gastroomental nodes

Lymph vessels from back of leg paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Popliteal nodes (in back of knee) 6704.11 50x70 cm Lymph vessels and nodes of stomach

Anterior tibial node

premium Coated (200 g) paper Posterior tibial node

Common iliac nodes Middle sacral nodes NERVOUS THE SYSTEM External iliac nodes

Internal iliac nodes

Peroneal lymph vessels 6705.00 70x100 cm Interdigital lymph vessels premium Coated (200 g) Deep inguinal nodes Deep inguinal nodes paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron)

Lymph vessels and nodes of genitalia 6705.01 70x100 cm (female) premium Coated (200 g) paper 6705.10 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) 6705.11 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The nervous system The digestive system

Left hepatic artery Vena cava Right and left inferior phrenic arteries Parietal lobe Right hepatic artery Celiac trunk Supraorbital nerve Frontal lobe Left gastric artery Zygomaticus Occipital lobe minor muscle Accessory parotid gland Cystic artery Abdominal aorta Supratrochlear nerve Greater occipital nerve Cystic duct Splenic artery Zygomaticus major muscle 6706.00 70x100 cm Supratrochlear nerve Zygomaticotemporal nerve Common bile duct Supraorbital nerve Temporal lobe Buccinator Cerebellum Hepatic artery proper Auriculotemporal nerve muscle (cut) Zygomaticotemporal nerve Auriculotemporal nerve Pons Infraorbital nerve Medulla oblongata Right gastric artery Splenic branches Parotid duct Buccal nerve Hepatic portal vein of splenic artery Buccal nerve Lesser occipital nerve Marginal mandibular Common hepatic artery premium Coated (200 g) Tongue branch of facial nerve Gastroduodenal artery Marginal mandibular C2 branch of facial nerve Supraclavicular nerves Lingual minor salivary gland Superior laryngeal nerve Anterior superior Vagus nerve (x) C3 Spinal cord pancreaticoduodenal artery Phrenic nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve Parotid gland paper with 2 sided lamination Brachial plexus C4 Right gastroepiploic artery Sublingual gland Left gastroepiploic artery Lateral pectoral nerve Masseter muscle

Medial pectoral nerve C6 C5 Cutaneous nerves of head and neck Submandibular gland

Musculocutaneous nerve Soft palate T1 Arteries of stomach, liver and spleen Sympathetic trunk T2 (12,5 micron) Greater splanchnic nerve Cerebrum Superior pharyngeal Intercostal nerves T3 Oral cavity constrictor muscle (cut) Posterior vagal trunk T4 Styloglossus muscle (cut) Salivary glands C2 Lesser splanchnic nerve Tongue Stylopharyngeus muscle (cut) T5 Phrenic nerve Brainstem Middle pharyngeal Brain and spinal cord constrictor muscle(cut) Median nerve C5 Mylohyoid muscle Palatopharyngeal arch T6 Cerebellum Ulnar nerve (lateral view) Palatine tonsil Oropharynx C3 Right gastroepiploic artery Epiglottis Radial nerve Inferior pharyngeal 6706.01 70x100 cm T7 constrictor muscle Subcostal nerve Thyroid cartilage Cervical plexus C4 Iliohypogastric nerve Cricopharyngeus muscle Branch of hepatic artery T8 Esophagus (cut) Central vein Ilioinguinal nerve Trachea Branch of portal vein Brachial plexus C5 Genitofemoral nerve 1st rib C6 Interlobular bile duct T9 Sympathetic trunk Intercostal nerves Femoral nerve T10 premium Coated (200 g) paper C7 Lumbosacral trunk Musculocutaneous nerve T1 Left gastroepiploic artery Sinusoids Ulnar nerve T11 T2 T1 C8 Left gastric artery Radial nerve T3 T12 T4 C6 Esophagus (thoracic part) Median nerve Artery to tail of pancreas Axillary nerve T5 Articular branch T6 Diaphragm Deep branch of ulnar nerves of femoral nerve Greater pancreatic artery L1 Esophagus (cardiac part) Pelvic T7 Median nerve splanchnic nerves Left lobe Splenic artery Fundus S2 T8 6706.10 50x70 cm Femoral nerve Celiac trunk Liver Ulnar nerve T9 Anterior scrotal Inferior pancreatic artery Spleen (labial) nerves T10 Dorsal pancreatic artery Radial nerve Right gastric artery Esophagus C8 Common hepatic artery (abdominal part) L2 T11 Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Stomach Common palmar C6 Subcostal nerve C8 digital nerves Superior mesenteric artery Pyloric antrum Deep branch of radial nerve T12 Body Anterior cutaneous premium Coated (200 g) L1 Right lobe 12th rib Hilum branches of femoral nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Anterior superior L2 pancreaticoduodenal artery Liver lobule Ilioinguinal nerve Saphenous nerve Splenic artery and vein L3 L3 Superior mesenteric vein Posterior superior Gallbladder Common bile duct Nerve to vastus Lumbar plexus pancreaticoduodenal artery medialis muscle Anterior branch of inferior L4 C7 Pyloric part pancreaticoduodenal artery L5 vertebra Tibial nerve (phantom) L5 Duodenum Tail paper with 2 sided lamination S1 Minor duodenal papilla Infrapatellar branch L4 Termination of dural sac of saphenous nerve S2 Major duodenal papilla Pancreas Arteries of pancreas and spleen Hepatic portal vein Right gastric vein Sciatic nerve Pancreatic duct (Wirsung) (view with stomach reflected cephalad) Head Circular folds Common fibular nerve (phantom) Posterior cutaneous Left gastric vein nerve of thigh Jejunum Liver Splenic vein Superficial branch of radial nerve S5 S4 Right gastroepiploic vein (12,5 micron) Deep fibular nerve S3 Left gastroepiploic vein L5 Superficial fibular nerve Short gastric veins Dorsal digital nerves Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve Superior mesenteric artery Accessory middle colic artery L5 S2 C6 Middle colic artery Abdominal aorta Medial cutaneous nerves of leg: Pudendal nerve (branches of saphenous nerve) C7 Tansverse colon (cut) Right colic artery C8

Ascending colon Anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal veins 6706.11 50x70 cm S1 L1 Anterior and posterior inferior Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve Perineal branches of posteri- Descending colon pancreaticoduodenal veins or cutaneous nerve of thigh Superior mesenteric vein Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve L2 S1 Ileum Sciatic nerve

Sigmoid colon Inferior mesenteric vein premium Coated (200 g) paper C1 C2 Middle colic vein Left colic vein C3 Articular branch of common fibular nerve Articular branch of tibial nerve C4 C5 Medial branch L5 Common fibular nerve C6 of deepfibular nerve C7 Rectal ampulla (cut) C8 L4 Tibial nerve T1 Dorsal digital nerve of great toe Inferior mesenteric artery Right colic vein T2 Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Anus T3 Ileocolic vein T4 Left colic artery Medial sural cutaneous nerve T5 Ileocolic artery T6 L3 S2 Appendicular vein T7 Nervous system S1 Left and right superior rectal veins Sigmoid artery T8 (anterior view) T9 Superior rectal artery Middle rectal veins T10 Dermatomes T11 Digestive tract T12 Epidural space Subarachnoid space Sural nerve Epiglottis Portal circulation and Median glossoepiglottic fold inferior vena cava L1 Dura mater Spinal cord Conus medullaris Lingual tonsil Root termination of spinal cord L2 Dorsal root Palatine tonsil Medial calcaneal branches Foramen caecum Apex Cauda equina L3 Ventral root of tibial nerve Cervical nerves Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve Colic arteries Terminal sulcus Termination of dural sac Vallate papillae L4 Thoracic nerves Vertebral artery and vein L5 L5 S1 Intestinal glands External terminal L5 filum of dura mater Lumbar nerves Median sulcus S1 Body Chyle vessels Sacral and coccygeal nerves Cervical vertebra S2 Blood vessels S3 (cross section) Nervous system S4 S5 Relation of spinal nerve roots to vertebrae (posterior view) Apex Coccygeal nerve Dermatomes Tongue Intestinal villi (dorsum)

87 CHARTS

The urinary system The human brain The human ear

Pericallosal artery Precentral artery Callosomarginal artery Middle cerebral artery Splenium of corpus callosum Trunk of corpus callosum Anterior semicircular duct Anterior parietal artery Anterior cerebral artery Cingulate gyrus Parietooccipital sulcus Pars ﬂaccida Parietal branch of middle cerebral artery Posterior fold of malleus Vestibular nerve Superior part of vestibular nerve Anterior membranous ampulla Posterior parietal artery Body of fornix Central sulcus (Rolando) Calcarine sulcus Lateral process of malleus Inferior part of vestibular nerve Celiac trunk Temporal branch of middle cerebral artery Genu of corpus callosum Lateral membranous ampulla Superior mesenteric artery (cut) Postcentral gyrus Inferior vena cava Left suprarenal gland Long limb of incus Utricle Column of fornix Esophagus Posterior temporal artery Precentral gyrus Cochlear nerve Saccule Common membranous limb Postcentral sulcus Rostrum of corpus callosum Left renal artery and vein Middle temporal artery Endolymphatic duct Right renal artery and vein Precentral sulcus Optic nerve (II) Crus of fornix Anterior temporal artery Superior frontal gyrus Superior parietal lobule Olfactory tract Posterior cerebral artery Dentate gyrus Endolymphatic sac Uncus Umbo Carotid siphon Anterior fold of malleus Left kidney Rhinal sulcus Parahippocampal gyrus Fibrous capsule Ophtalmic artery Superior frontal sulcus Fibrous capsule Intraparietal sulcus Collateral sulcus Occipitotemporal sulcus Posterior communicating artery Occipitotemporal gyrus Lateral semicircular duct Superior cerebellar artery Internal carotid artery Hemisphere with brainstem excised Handle of malleus Minor calices Basilar artery Convolute tubules Renal cortex Middle frontal gyrus (medial view) Posterior membranous ampulla Supramarginal gyrus Arteries of brain Posterior semicircular duct

(lateral view) Inferior frontal sulcus Cone of light Renal piramids Glomerulus Inferior parietal lobule Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Pars tensa Blood vessels Parietooccipital sulcus Right membranous labyrinth with nerves Inferior frontal gyrus (posteromedial view)

Medulla (pyramid) Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus (Sylvius) Angular gyrus Right tympanic membrane

Renal cortex Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus (Sylvius) Cribriform area of renal papilla Epitympanic recess Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Major calices Temporal lobe Malleus Incus Stapes Occipital lobe Facial nerve VII Calcarine sulcus Occipital lobe Fat in renal sinus Cerebrum lobes Structure of the kidney Transverse occipital sulcus Vestibular nerve Renal pelvis Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus (Sylvius) (medial view) Anterior semicircular canal Cochlear nerve Abdominal aorta Posterior semicircular canal Ureter Superior temporal gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus Bony labyrinth Temporal lobe Inferior mesenteric artery (cut) Lateral semicircular canal Superior temporal sulcus Cerebellum Left interventricular foramen (Monro) Tympanic membrane 3rd ventricle Incus Left testicular (ovarian) Middle temporal gyrus artery and vein Cerebrum lobes Interthalamic adhesion Right kidney (sectioned) Central part of left lateral ventricle Distal convoluted tubule (lateral view) Inferior temporal sulcus Pineal recess

Collecting tubule Left lateral ventricle Suprapineal recess Proximal convoluted tubule Pons Frontal pole of cerebrum Olfactory sulcus Cerebral aqueduct Right testicular (ovarian) Bowman’s capsule Neck Medulla oblongata Frontal horn of left lateral ventricle artery and vein Longitudinal cerebral fissure (Sylvius) Malleus Frontal lobe Right lateral ventricle Tympanic cavity Orbital sulci Cerebrum and brainstem Right common iliac Efferent arteriole Supraoptic recess artery and vein Orbital gyri Hypophysis (lateral view) Occipital horn Afferent arteriole Ampulla of left lateral Kidney vessels Straight gyurs ventricle Mammillary body Skin and hairs Rectum Infundibular recess Stapes Glomerulus Temporal pole of cerebrum Emissary vein (cut) th 4 ventricle Tensor tympani muscle Temporal muscle Calvaria Arachnoid granulation Inferior temporal gyrus Median aperture Cochlea Left common iliac Pons Lateral blank artery and vein Dura mater Temporal horn of left Auditory tube Lateral recess Superior sagittal sinus lateral ventricle Henle’s loop Temporal lobe Subarachnoid space Left lateral aperture External acoustic meatus Cerebral hemisphere Falx cerebri Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Ventricles of brain Urinary bladder Head of stapes Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Medulla oblongata (left lateral phantom view) Nephron and collecting tubule Meninges and subarachnoid space Styloid process Internal carotid artery Cerebellum Posterior crus of stapes Internal jugular vein Occipital lobe Anterior crus of stapes Levator veli palatini muscle Occipital pole of cerebrum Head of malleus Cerebrum Base of stapes (inferior view) Neck of malleus Stapes Articular surface Anterior semicircular canal for malleus

Common bony limb Topography of the kidneys and ureters Medial orbitofrontal artery Short crus of incus IV TROCHLEAR Ampullae Anterior cerebral artery I OLFACTORY II OPTIC superior oblique muscle Lateral process of malleus Anterior communicating artery Handle of malleus Lateral semicircular canal Recurrent artery of Heubner VI ABDUCENT lateral rectus muscle Internal carotid artery Posterior communicating artery Long crus of incus Frontal lobe V TRIGEMINAL Anterior process of malleus Vestibule III OCULOMOTOR muscles of mastication Cochlear cupula Lateral orbitofrontal artery ciliary muscle, sphincter of pupil (phantom) Anterior choroidal artery and all external muscles except Ovary the superior oblique and lateral rectus muscles Proper ligament of ovary Prefrontal artery Malleus Incus Uterine (Fallopian) tube I Superior cerebellar artery External iliac vessels Auditory ossicles External iliac vessels Middle cerebral artery Cochlea Ureter (phantom) Basilar artery V TRIGEMINAL Ophtalmic

Rectum Pontine arteries Broad ligament of uterus (cut) Anterolateral central V TRIGEMINAL Vestibular Reissner’s membrane (lenticulostriate) arteries II Maxillary Ureter (cut) Round ligament of uterus Internal acoustic artery V TRIGEMINAL Scala vestibuli Ductus deferens Posterior cerebral artery Mandibular Vestibular window Fundus of urinary bladder III Tectorial membrane Anterior inferior cerebellar artery IV Cochlear window Rectum Inner hair cell Seminal vesicle Anterior spinal artery V VII FACIAL INTERMEDIATE Vertebral artery muscles of face submandibular, sublingual, Superior pubic ramus (cut) Vescicouterine pouch lacrimal glands Neck of urinary bladder Cervix of uterus Cochlear duct VI INTERMEDIATE Posterior inferior cerebellar artery VII Urinary bladder Posterior spinal artery anterior 2/3 of tongue VIII and soft palate Right bony labyrinth Areolar tissue and vesical venous IX Prostate and capsule plexus in retropubic space X VIII ACOUSTIC XII XI Vestibular Spiral ligament Superior pubic ramus (cut) Cerebral arterial circle (Willis) Cochlear Lamina of modiolus Suspensory ligament of penis Spiral lamina of modiolus Pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) Urethra (inferior view) Spiral organ of Corti Ischiocavernosus muscle Temporal lobe Nerve fibers Ureter (cut) Inferior pubic ramus (cut) Bony wall of cochlea Ischiopubic ramus (cut) Deep transverse perineal muscle Ischiocavernosus muscle Primary motor area (4) IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL Corpus cavernosum Primary somesthetic area (3,1,2) stylopharyngeus, upper pharyngeal muscle, Modiolus of cochleus parotid gland Bony wall of cochlea External urethral orifice Deep part of external anal sphincter muscle IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL Epididymis Broca’s speech area (44, 45) Occipital lobe Vaginal orifice Auditory area (41, 42) posterior 1/3 of tongue, pharynx, X VAGUS tonsil, middle ear External anal sphincter muscle heart, lungs, palate, pharynx, Basilar membrane Superficial part of external anal sphincter muscle Testis Labium minus larynx, trachea, bronchi, Gl tract Spiral ganglion Labium majus Scala vestibuli Visual area (17) Bulbospongiosus muscle Glans of penis XII HYPOGLOSSAL XI ACCESSORY tongue muscles, strap muscles sternocleidomastoid by ansa cervicalis C1-C2 fibers Corpus spongiosum and trapezius muscles Scala tympani Rete testis External urethral opening Cochlear nerve Outer hair cells Lobules Pillar (rod) cells Scala tympani EFFERENT FIBRES (MOTOR) Spiral ganglion Wernicke’s area (22) Cochlear nerve

Urinary bladder of male Urinary bladder of female AFFERENT FIBRES (SENSORY)

(paramedian and midsagittal section) (paramedian and midsagittal section) external ear Section through turn of cochlea Section of cochlea

Cortical regions Cranial nerves - motor and sensory distribution

THE URINARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

6707.00 70x100 cm 6710.00 70x100 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) premium Coated (200 g) 6707.01 70x100 cm paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) premium Coated (200 g) paper 6710.01 70x100 cm 6707.10 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) 6710.10 50x70 cm 6707.11 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) premium Coated (200 g) paper paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) 6710.11 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper PREGNANCY

6708.00 70x100 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Pregnancy

Uterine ostium Endometrium Fundus of uterus Proper ligament of ovary Blastomer (4 cells) Blastocyst Implantation Myometrium 6708.01 70x100 cm Blastomer (2 cells) Ovary Uterine (Fallopian) tube premium Coated (200 g) paper Ovary Fertilization

Unfertilized egg Uterus

Corpus luteum 6708.10 50x70 cm Placenta Ureter

Umbilical cord Broad ligament of uterus Body of uterus Isthmus of uterus premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Internal os Cervical canal External os

Vagina

6708.11 50x70 cm Stages of development - early embryo premium Coated (200 g) paper

Uterine (Fallopian) tube

Ovary

Proper ligament of ovary Cervix of uterus Round ligament of uterus

Broad ligament of uterus (cut) THE HUMAN BRAIN Vaginal oriﬁce

Ureter External urethral oriﬁce

Labium minus

Labium majus

Cervix of uterus Urinary bladder of female 6709.00 70x100 cm (paramedian and midsagittal section) Bladder Follicular growth Ovulation Development of corpus luteum Devolution of corpus luteum Follicular growth premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Vagina

Covering epithelium

Outlets of the glands Covering epithelium of the glands 6709.01 70x100 cm Rectum Collecting lacunas Radial artery and vein premium Coated (200 g) paper

Bottom of the glands

Myometrium

Days 6709.10 50x70 cm 40 WEEKS 4142528 Menstrual phase Proliferative phase Secretory phase Menstrual (desquamating phase) premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) The menstrual cycle 4 WEEKS 5 WEEKS 12 WEEKS 28 WEEKS

Fetus Embryo Embryo 6709.11 50x70 cm Placenta premium Coated (200 g) paper

Umbilical cord Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Fetus

Amniotic ﬂuid

Myometrium Myometrium Amniotic sac Myometrium Endometrium

Myometrium

Cervix of uterus Cervix of uterus Cervix of uterus Cervix of uterus

88 CHARTS

The human teeth The respiratory system The human heart

Buccal artery Right internal jugular vein Left internal jugular vein Buccal nerve Right common carotid artery Right subclavian artery Frontal sinus Left common carotid artery Left subclavian artery Mandibular nerve Right subclavian vein Buccinator muscle (cut) Superior nasal concha Brachiocephalic trunk 1. Central incisor Left subclavian vein 2. Lateral incisor Middle nasal concha Lingual nerve 3. Canine Superior alveolar plexus 4. 1st premolar Frontal sinus 5. 2nd premolar Ethmoidal cells Inferior nasal concha Opening of pharyngotympanic tube 6. 1st molar Inferior thyroid vein Arch of aorta 7. 2nd molar Pulmonary valve Auriculotemporal nerve Lacrimal sac 8. 3rd molar Left brachiocephalic vein

Soft palate Nasolacrimal duct Maxillary artery Right brachiocephalic vein Superior vena cava Aortic valve Oral cavity Arch of aorta Opening of nasolacrimal duct Middle nasal concha Facial nerve (VII) 8 Pulmonary trunk 7 Pulmonary trunk 6 Inferior nasal concha Upper 3 4 5 8 Superior vena cava Mitral valve 1 2 7 Left pulmonary artery 6 Maxillary sinus 5 Diaphragm Tricuspid valve 3 4 Right pulmonary artery Lower 1 2

Hyoid bone

Hyoepiglottic ligament Left ventricle Inferior vena cava

Epiglottis Right ventricle Thyroid cartilage Roots Cricoid cartilage Paranasal sinuses

Esophagus

Adult 21-25 years old permanent teeth Trachea Inferior alveolar artery Terminal bronchiole Bronchial artery Pulmonary veins 1. Upper 2nd molar (12th - 13th year) Superior pharyngeal Abdominal aorta constrictor muscle 2. Upper 1st molar (6th year) Pulmonary branch of sympathetic trunk 3. Upper 2nd premolar (10th year) Pulmonary vein Bronchial vein 4. Upper 1st premolar ( 9th year) External carotid artery 5. Upper canine (11th -12th year) 6. Upper lateral incisor (8th year) Right lung Left lung Capillary bed within alveolar wall Respiratory bronchioles 7. Upper central incisor (7th year) Inferior alveolar nerve 8. Lower 2nd molar (12th - 13th year) Left auricle Pulmonary artery Location of the heart in the thorax 9. Lower 1st molar (6th year) Internal carotid artery 10. Lower 2nd premolar (10th year) 11. Lower 1st premolar (9th year) Alveolar sac Right auricle Pulmonary vein 12. Lower canine (11th - 12th year) Inferior alveolar plexus Mylohyoid nerve 13. Lower lateral incisor (8th year) 14. Lower central incisor (7th year) Capillary bed within alveolar wall Left coronary artery Left common carotid artery Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) 15. 3rd molars (17th - 25th year) Right atrium Submental artery Left subclavian artery (cut) 5 15 3 6 7 Brachiocephalic trunk Right coronary artery Facial artery 2 4 Hypoglossal nerve (XII) Alveoli 1 Right pulmonary artery Arch of aorta Anterior cardiac veins Superior thyroid artery 15 Great cardiac vein Left pulmonary artery Small cardiac vein Superior vena cava

8 Heart Lingual artery Structure of intrapulmonary airways Left superior pulmonary vein 9

10 11 Inferior vena cava Left inferior pulmonary vein Right superior pulmonary vein 14 13 12 Right inferior pulmonary vein Abdominal aorta Left auricle A-Right lung 1 1-2 Arteries and nerves of oral region Superior lobe 1. Apical segment 2. Posterior segment 2 3 Teeth deciduous and permanent 3. Anterior segment 3 Heart Left atrium Anterior semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve (age eruptions) Middle lobe (anterior view) 1. Central incisor 4. Lateral segment 6 6 Right semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Coronary sinus Inferior vena cava 5. Medial segment 4 2. Lateral incisor 4 1 Left semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve 2 3. Canine Inferior lobe 5 4. 1st premolar Diaphragm 6. Superior segment Superior vena cava Right atrium 8 5 7-8 Right semilunar cusp of aortic valve 3 5. 2nd premolar Dentine Enamel Soft palate 7. Medial basal segment Circumﬂex branch of left coronary artery 6. 1st molar 8. Anterior basal segment Left semilunar cusp of aortic valve 7. 2nd molar Aorta 4 9. Lateral basal segment Posterior vein of left ventricle 8. 3rd molar 10. Posterior basal segment AB Posterior semilunar cusp of aortic valve Pulmonary arteries Uvula Right coronary artery 5 B-Left lung 1 1-2 Pulmonary arteries 8 2 3 Upper 1 9 Superior lobe 3 6 1 2 Middle cardiac vein 2 6 4 1-2. Apicoposterior segment 3 4 5 Pulmonary veins Pulmonary veins Left ventricle 6 10 3. Anterior segment 5 7-88 8 Posterior interventricular branch of 4. Superior segment 7 9 6 3 9 10 10 Aortic valve Mitral valve right coronary artery 5. Inferior segment 6 11 5 5 7 Inferior lobe 4 4 Pulmonary valve Interventricular septum Right marginal branch 6. Superior segment 7 10 10 12 7-8. Anteromedialbasal segment 7- 8 Apex 8 9 Right ventricle 9. Lateral basal segment 9 Root canals containing 10. Posterior basal segment vessels and nerves

Ventricles Heart 7 8 Tricuspid valve 12 Apex Inferior vena cava (posterior view) Apex

1. Central incisor 7 During diastole blood fills each of the atria and begins filling the ventricles 2. Lateral incisor 6 11 Thyroid cartilage 3. Canine 6 4. 1st premolar Lower 10 Anterior cusp of tricuspid valve 5. 2nd premolar 5 5 Posterior wall of pharynxarynx 6. 1st molar 9 4 8 Apical foramina Median cricothyroid ligament Cricoid cartilage 2nd molar Aorta Pulmonary trunk 7. 3 Anterior border Posterior cusp of mitral valve Posterior cusp of tricuspid valve 4 Left pulmonary artery 8. Deciduous incisors 2 9. Deciduous canine 1 Anterior cusp of mitral valve Superior vena cava Pulmonary valve 10. Deciduous premolars 3 Dorsum of tongue Teeth Septal cusp of tricuspid valve Oblique fissure 11. Deciduous 1st molar Atrioventricular part of membranous septum 2 1 (sagittal section) Right superior lobar bronchus 12. Deciduous 2nd molar Left superior pulmonary vein Right intermediate bronchusonchus Right pulmonary arteries Valves of heart in diastole Comparison between deciduous Roof of mouth Connective tissue sheath and permanent teeth Hilar lymph nodes Left mainm bronchus Anterior border Anterior semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve (notice the lack of the 3rd molar) Enamel Horizontal fissure Right semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Left semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Superior vena cava Dentine and dentinal tubules Tracheal cartilages Right semilunar cusp of aortic valve Aorta Crown Interglobular spaces Right superior pulmonary veins Right inferior pulmonaryy veinveinss Left semilunar cusp of aortic valve Pulmonary arteries Odontoblast layer Posterior semilunar cusp of aortic valve Pulmonary arteries Hilar lymph nodes Dental pulp Inferior borderer Left inferior pulmonaryp vein Left atrium Pulmonary veins Gingival epithelium Pulmonary veins Aortic valve Anterior cusp of mitral valve Intrapulmonary bronchi Intrapulmonary bronchi Neck Gingival groove Aortic valve Mitral valve Oblique fissure Right atrium Pulmonary valve Vessels and nerves 1. Upper central incisor Tricuspid valve 2. Upper lateral incisor Periodontium 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 5 Mitral valve 3. Upper canine Oblique fissure Interventricular septum 4. Upper premolars Root central canal 5. Upper molars Right ventricle Lingula 6. Lower central incisor Root 7. Lower lateral incisor Bone 8. Lower canine Ventricles 9. Lower premolars Muscular part of Cement Inferior vena cava Tricuspid valve Inferior vena cava 10. Lower molars interventricular septum 6 7 9 9 Right and left primary bronchi 8 10 Diaphragmatic surface Diaphragmatic surface Apical foramina 10 10 During systole the heart is contracted and pumping blood to the lungs and body IInferiorn border Abdominal aorta

Right Lung Left Lung Anterior cusp of tricuspid valve (medial view) (medial view) Atria, ventricles and interventricular septum Anatomy of tooth Posterior cusp of mitral valve Trachea and major bronchi Posterior cusp of tricuspid valve Atrioventricular part of membranous septum (anterior view) Septal cusp of tricuspid valve Left upper and left lower permanent teeth Valves of heart in systole (labiobuccal view)

THE HUMAN HEART THE HUMAN EAR

6711.00 70x100 cm 6712.00 70x100 cm premium Coated (200 g) premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) 6712.01 70x100 cm 6711.01 70x100 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper premium Coated (200 g) paper 6712.10 50x70 cm 6711.10 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) premium Coated (200 g) 6712.11 50x70 cm paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) premium Coated (200 g) paper 6711.11 50x70 cm premium Coated (200 g) paper THE HUMAN EYE

6713.00 70x100 cm The human eye premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron)

Superior oblique muscle (cut) Medial rectus muscle 6713.01 70x100 cm Superior rectus muscle (cut)

Sclera Optic disc Choroid Lens Inferior rectus muscle premium Coated (200 g) paper Retina Superior macular arteriole and venule

Macula lutea and Optic nerve (II) fovea centralis Superior temporal retinal arteriole and venule Ciliary body and muscle 6713.10 50x70 cm Superior nasal retinal arteriole and venule Lacrimal gland

Inferior nasal retinal arteriole Suspensory ligament of lens and venule premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron) Supraorbital artery Inferior macular arteriole Iris and venule

Zonular fibers Ciliary processes Anterior chamber Lacrimal artery (cut) Eyeball Cornea Posterior ciliary arteries (section in frontal plane) Inferior oblique muscle 6713.11 50x70 cm Lens Supratrochlear artery

Central retinal artery Posterior chamber

Muscular branch of ophtalmic artery Fundus Ophtalmic artery Superior rectus muscle (cut) premium Coated (200 g) paper

Ciliary process Optic nerve (II) Suspensory ligament of lens

Hyaloid canal Cavernous sinus Iris Cornea

Internal carotid artery

Lens Bulbar conjunctiva THE HUMAN TEETH Arteries of orbit (Superior view)

Lateral rectus muscle (cut)

Superior oblique muscle (cut)

Fovea centralis in macula (lutea) 6714.00 70x100 cm Medial rectus muscle (cut) premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron)

Sclera Central retinal artery and vein

Choroid SubarachnoidSubarachhnoid space 6714.01 70x100 cm Retina Inferior rectus muscle (cut) premium Coated (200 g) paper Optic nerve (II)

Posterior ciliary arteries Eyeball Pigment epithelium

Cones Bipolar cells 6714.10 50x70 cm Rods

Capsule Superior oblique muscle (cut) premium Coated (200 g) paper with 2 sided lamination (12,5 micron)

Levator palpebrae superioris Sclera muscle (cut)

Choroid Superior rectus muscle 6714.11 50x70 cm Ganglion cells Superior oblique muscle

Lacrimal gland Retinal artery Retinal vein Excretory ducts Plica semilunaris of lacrimal gland Inferior rectus muscle and lacrimal lake Optic nerve (II) premium Coated (200 g) paper Iris Structure of retina Medial rectus muscle Lacrimal caruncle

Pupil

Lateral rectus muscle Palpebral conjunctiva

Common tendinous ring Middle nasal concha

Nasolacrimal duct Optic nerve (II)

Inferior nasal concha (cut) Extrinsic eye muscles (superior view) Inferior oblique muscle Lacrimal apparatus

89 PROMOTIONAL ITEMS

FEMALE PELVIS, 1/2 LIFE SIZE 3 RD LUMBAR VERTEBRA PENHOLDER LIFE SIZE 6370.06 6370.02

BRAIN PENHOLDER 6370.03

MALE PELVIS, 1/2 LIFE SIZE 6370.05

NORMAL AND ABNORMAL FOOT, 2/3 LIFE SIZE HEART PENHOLDER 6370.04 6370.01

90 INDEX 92 Numerical Index 95 Alphabetical Index NUMERICAL INDEX

CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE

6000.00 Torso dual-sex, 25 Parts ...... 9 6030.13 Anatomy of the Neck ...... 17 6000.03 Mini Torso Sexless, 12 Parts ...... 14 6030.15 Disc head ...... 23 6000.07 Muscles of the Arm ...... 20 6041.00 Dust cover ...... 55 6000.08 Muscles of Hand, 4 Parts ...... 68 6041.02 Human Skeleton ...... 56 6000.09 Regional Anatomy of the Foot ...... 69 6041.03 Human Muscular Skeleton...... 56 6000.10 Normal and Abnormal Feet, Set of 3 ...... 69 6041.04 Bones Structure ...... 60 6000.11 Section of Foot ...... 69 6041.05 Oral Hygiene Model ...... 67 6000.12 Muscles of Foot ...... 69 6041.06 Flexible Vertebral Column ...... 58 6000.14 Female Perineum ...... 16 6041.07 Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads ...... 58 6000.15 Male Perineum ...... 16 6041.08 Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads 6000.16 Schematic Cross Section through Abdomen (T12) ...17 and Muscle Insertions...... 58 6000.20 Schematic Cross Section through Thorax (T8) ...... 17 6041.09 Flexible Vertebral Column with Removable 6000.21 Model of Shoulder with Deep Muscle ...... 17 Sacral Crest ...... 58 6000.23 Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 14 6041.10 Flexible Vertebral Column with Open 6000.25 Torso Sexless, 18 Parts ...... 8 Sacrum and Femur Heads ...... 59 6000.30 HUMAN Torso CD-Rom Guide ...... 15 6041.12 Female Skeletal Pelvis ...... 60 6000.31 Muscles of the Human Arm, 7 Parts ...... 20 6041.13 Male Skeletal Pelvis ...... 60 6000.32 Skeletal Muscle Fiber ...... 20 6041.14 Sacrum with Coccyx ...... 61 6000.33 Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 14 6041.20 Hand Bones ...... 61 6000.34 Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 14 6041.21 Bones of the Hand and Forearm...... 60 6000.35 Anatomy of the Foot ...... 69 6041.30 Shoulder Joint ...... 63 6000.36 Muscles of the Human Leg, 13 Parts ...... 19 6041.40 Bones of the Foot ...... 61 6000.37 Anatomy of the Hand, 3 Parts...... 68 6041.41 Skeleton of Lower Limb with Half Pelvis ...... 60 6000.38 Regional anatomy of hand, 7 parts ...... 68 6041.50 Human Skull, 3 Parts ...... 62 6000.38 Regional anatomy of the hand, 7 parts ...... 68 6041.52 Atlas, Axis and Occipital Bone ...... 63 6000.39 Muscles of the human leg, 23 parts ...... 19 6041.53 Permanent Teeth Model ...... 65 6000.41 Hair model ...... 54 6041.54 Decidous Teeth Model ...... 65 6000.45 Mediastinum, 6 parts ...... 16 6041.55 Human muscular skull, 3 parts ...... 61 6000.46 Acupuncture model ...... 70 6041.56 Hyoid Bone ...... 63 6000.50 Torso Dual-Sex Open Back, 27 Parts ...... 11 6041.60 Lower Jaw, 6 Parts ...... 65 6000.51 Torso Sexless, 16 Parts ...... 7 6041.70 Dental Caries Model ...... 67 6000.52 Torso sexless open back, 17 Parts ...... 10 6041.71 Dental Pathology Model ...... 65 6000.53 Muscular Torso Dual-Sex Open Back, 28 Parts ...... 12 6041.77 Human Skeleton, (hanging) ...... 57 6000.54 Muscular Torso Naturelle ...... 5 6041.78 Human Muscular Skeleton, (hanging) ...... 57 6000.56 Muscular Figure, 30 Parts ...... 18 6041.79 Human Skull, 3 parts (numbered) ...... 62 6000.57 Mini Muscular Figure ...... 18 6041.80 Advanced Osteoporosis Model ...... 64 6000.58 Muscular body ...... 18 6041.81 Knee Joint ...... 63 6000.61 Budget Sexless torso, 12 parts ...... 6 6041.83 Skeleton of Human Trunk...... 59 6000.62 Torso without head ...... 6 6041.84 Mini Skeleton ...... 56 6030.01 Median Section of Head (relief model) ...... 21 6041.85 Cervical Spinal Column ...... 64 6030.02 Frontal and Median Section of Head (relief model) ..21 6041.86 Thoracic Spinal Column ...... 64 6030.03 Head Dissection, 4 Parts ...... 21 6041.87 Lumbar Spinal Column with Sacral and 6030.04 Half Head Life Size ...... 21 Coccyx Bones ...... 64 6030.05 Arteries of Head, Nerves of Head, Veins of 6041.90 Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads, Head Set of 3 ...... 22 Muscle Insertions, Removable Sacral Crest ...... 59 6030.07 Arteries of Head ...... 22 6041.91 Model of Pelvis with 4th and 5th 6030.08 Nerves of Head ...... 22 Lumbar Vertebrae ...... 60 6030.09 Veins of Head ...... 22 6041.92 Model of Pelvis with 4th and 5th 6030.10 Head and Neck Musculature ...... 23 Lumbar Vertebrae with Femur Heads ...... 60 6030.11 Head with Pharynx Muscles ...... 23 6041.93 Dental Hygiene Model ...... 67

92 NUMERICAL INDEX

CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE

6041.94 Lower Molar with Caries ...... 66 6090.24 Gastric diseases ...... 41 6041.95 Flexible Spinal Column with Colour 6090.26 Indirect Inguinal Hernia ...... 43 Coded Regions ...... 59 6090.28 Structure of the stomach wall ...... 40 6041.97 Mini Skull ...... 61 6090.29 Pathological Model of Colon and Rectum...... 42 6042.01 Knee Joints Set ...... 63 6090.30 Tongue and tongue tissue ...... 30 6042.03 Hip joint ...... 63 6110.01 Organs of the Endocrine System ...... 52 6042.04 Human Disarticulated Skeleton, full ...... 55 6110.02 Thalamus 2 Parts ...... 28 6042.06 Human Disarticulated Skeleton, half ...... 55 6110.03 Thalamus, 5 Parts ...... 28 6042.26 Baby Skull ...... 62 6110.04 Thalamus, 7 Parts ...... 28 6042.27 Miniature Joints ...... 63 6110.06 Thyroid Diseases, 4 Parts ...... 52 6042.28 Mini Skeleton with joints ...... 57 6120.02 Human Respiratory System with 6042.29 Coloured Skull, 3 Parts ...... 61 Magnifi ed Alveolus ...... 32 6042.30 Elbow joint ...... 63 6120.03 Nasal Cavity ...... 34 6042.31 Skull with Blood Vessels, 3 Parts ...... 62 6120.05 Segmental Lungs ...... 32 6042.32 Permanent teeth ...... 66 6120.06 Nasal Cavity, 3 Parts ...... 34 6042.33 Deciduous teeth ...... 66 6120.07 Left and Right Lungs ...... 32 6042.34 3 Lumbar Vertebrae with Hernia and 6120.10 Model of Segmental Bronchi ...... 34 Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc ...... 64 6120.11 Larynx Model, 2 Times Enlarged, 5 Parts ...... 33 6042.35 2 Lumbar Vertebrae with Hernia and 6120.12 Pathological Model of the Lung ...... 33 Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc ...... 64 6120.13 Pathological Model of the Bronchi ...... 33 6070.02 Human Heart, 2 Parts ...... 35 6120.15 Human Respiratory System, 7 Parts ...... 32 6070.04 Human Blood Cells ...... 35 6120.19 Larynx, life size, 2 Parts ...... 33 6070.05 Giant Heart, 4 Parts ...... 35 6120.20 Trachea section ...... 34 6070.07 Human Circulatory System, 6140.01 Median Section of Male and 1/2 natural size, Parts ...... 36 Female Urinary Tracts ...... 46 6070.10 Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis Model ...... 35 6140.05 Male Urinary Bladder with Prostate, 2 Parts ...... 46 6070.11 Heart Hypertrophy ...... 37 6140.06 Kidney with Adrenal Gland, 3X life size...... 45 6070.12 Eff ects of Hypertension, 5 parts ...... 36 6140.07 Kidney with Adrenal Gland, life size, 2 Parts ...... 44 6070.14 Eff ects of Diabetes, 5 parts ...... 52 6140.11 Kidney with Adrenal Gland, 6070.15 Introductory coronary bypass ...... 37 1.5 Times Enlarged, 2 parts...... 44 6070.16 Human heart with thymus ...... 37 6140.12 Urinary System, 5 Parts ...... 46 6070.17 Human heart, 4 parts, 2X life size ...... 37 6140.13 Pathological Model of Renal Calculus ...... 45 6070.19 Structure of artery and vein ...... 36 6140.14 Kidney Section with Renal Nephron 6090.01 Human Digestive System, 3 Parts ...... 38 and Renal Corpuscle ...... 44 6090.03 Stomach, life size, 2 Parts ...... 40 6140.17 Nephron Diseases ...... 45 6090.05 Liver, life size ...... 39 6160.01 Brain with Arteries, 2 Parts ...... 24 6090.07 Liver with Gallbladder, Pancreas and Duodenum ....39 6160.03 Thoracic Vertebrae with Spinal Cord ...... 24 6090.08 Human Anus Model ...... 43 6160.06 Refl ex Arc ...... 28 6090.11 Pancreas, Duodenum and Spleen ...... 39 6160.07 Cranial and Autonomic Nerves, 2 Parts ...... 22 6090.12 Caecum and Appendix ...... 42 6160.09 5th Cervical Vertebra ...... 27 6090.13 Stomach, 1.5X life size, 2 Parts ...... 40 6160.10 Regional Brain, 2 Parts ...... 24 6090.14 Liver, Pancreas and Duodenum ...... 39 6160.12 Cerebellum, 2 Parts ...... 27 6090.16 Liver Section with Gallbladder ...... 38 6160.13 Nerves of Neck Region ...... 28 6090.17 Pathological Model of Esophagus ...... 43 6160.14 Brain with Arteries, 9 Parts ...... 24 6090.18 Pathological Model of the Rectum ...... 41 6160.15 Brainstem, cerebellum and fourth ventricle ...... 25 6090.19 Pathological Model of the Liver ...... 38 6160.16 Basal Nuclei and internal Capsule ...... 25 6090.20 Stomach and Associated Organs of 6160.17 Diencephalon ...... 25 the Upper Abdomen, 6 Parts ...... 41 6160.18 Brainstem nuclei and hypothalamus ...... 25 6090.23 Pathological Model of the Pancreas, 6160.20 Cranial Layers ...... 27 Duodenum and Gallbladder ...... 42 6160.22 Ventricles and basal nuclei ...... 26

93 NUMERICAL INDEX

CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE

6160.23 Brainstem, enlarged 3 times ...... 26 6232.03 Cell Meiosis Model ...... 82 6160.24 Brain Pathologies ...... 27 6233.01 Various Types of Viruses, Set of 4 ...... 76 6160.27 Neuron, 2 parts ...... 26 6233.02 Tobacco Mosaic Virus ...... 76 6160.28 Nervous system ...... 26 6233.03 Adenovirus ...... 76 6180.01 Fetal Development ...... 49 6233.04 Bacteriophage ...... 76 6180.02 Spermatogenesis ...... 49 6233.05 HIV Virus (virus responsible for AIDS) ...... 76 6180.03 Female Pelvis, 3 Parts...... 48 6250.10 Chromosome model ...... 81 6180.04 Male Pelvis, 4 Parts ...... 48 6250.11 Double Helix DNA 12 Bp Model (1 turn) ...... 81 6180.05 Periodic Changes of Female Hormones 6250.12 Double Helix DNA 24 Bp Model (2 turns) ...... 81 and Internal Layer of Uterus ...... 52 6280.12 Hydra Model, 4 parts ...... 77 6180.09 Internal Female Reproductive Organs ...... 47 6280.14 Paramecium model ...... 83 6180.10 Male reproductive system ...... 47 6280.50 Rat dissection model ...... 83 6180.11 Female Pelvis with 8-Week Embryo, 3 Parts ...... 48 6280.51 Fish model ...... 84 6180.12 Testis, 3.5X life size ...... 51 6280.53 Frog...... 84 6180.14 Male Genital Organ, 4 Parts ...... 47 6280.54 Hen ...... 84 6180.15 Female Genital Organs, 4 Parts ...... 47 6280.55 Amphioxus ...... 83 6180.19 Normal and Diseased Prostate Gland...... 51 6280.56 Comparative tapeworm model ...... 83 6180.20 Pathological Model of the 6300.15 Corn Seed Model, 2 parts ...... 77 Female genital organs ...... 51 6310.01 Dicot Arboreus Stem Section (Tilia) ...... 80 6180.21 Pathological Model of the 6310.02 Dicot Herbaceous Stem Male Urogenital System...... 51 Section (Heliantus annuus) ...... 80 6180.22 Pregnancy Pelvis with Mature Fetus, 2 Parts ...... 49 6310.03 Gymnosperm Stem (Pinus Silvestris) ...... 79 6180.24 Human Embryo, 4th-Week ...... 48 6310.04 Monocot Stem Section (Zea Mays) ...... 79 6180.27 Diseases of the urinary bladder and prostate ...... 45 6310.06 Hermaphrodite dicot ﬂ ower ...... 78 6180.28 Pregnancy model set ...... 50 6310.07 Dicot Root Section (Leguminoseae) ...... 79 6180.29 Female pelvic cavity ...... 50 6310.08 Monocot root (Zea Mays) ...... 78 6180.31 Ovary structure ...... 49 6310.09 Dicot leaf...... 78 6180.32 Prostate model ...... 50 6310.10 Monocot Leaf Section (Zea Mays) ...... 80 6202.00 Skin Model, 70X life size ...... 53 6310.11 Chloroplast ...... 78 6202.02 Skin Section ...... 53 6330.10 NG & Tracheostomy Teaching Torso ...... 70 6202.03 Pathological Model of the Skin ...... 54 6370.08 Skin model, 35X life size ...... 54 6202.05 Pathological Model of Burned Skin ...... 53 6700.00-11 The human skeleton ...... 86 6202.08 Hairy and hairless skin model ...... 53 6701.00-11 The human musculature ...... 86 6210.01 Eye, 6 Parts ...... 30 6702.00-11 The human skull ...... 86 6210.02 Eye with Orbit, 4 Parts ...... 29 6703.00-11 The vascular system ...... 87 6210.03 Eye with Orbit, 11 Parts ...... 29 6704.00-11 The lymphatic system ...... 87 6210.04 Eye in orbit with eyelid ...... 29 6705.00-11 The nervous system ...... 87 6220.03 Ear Ossicles ...... 30 6706.00-11 The digestive system ...... 87 6220.04 Labyrinth, 2 Parts ...... 30 6707.00-11 The urinary system ...... 88 6220.05 Cochlear Duct and Organ of Corti ...... 31 6708.00-11 Pregnancy ...... 88 6220.08 Ear 3 Parts ...... 31 6709.00-11 The human brain ...... 88 6220.09 Ear, 5 Parts ...... 31 6710.00-11 The respiratory system ...... 88 6220.10 Ear Diseases ...... 31 6711.00-11 The human heart ...... 89 6220.11 Cochlea and Corti’s Organ ...... 30 6712.00-11 The human ear ...... 89 6220.12 Ear, 4 parts ...... 31 6713.00-11 The human eye...... 89 6220.13 Ear, 6 parts ...... 31 6714.00-11 The human teeth ...... 89 6231.01 Plant Cell ...... 77 6231.02 Animal cell ...... 81 6231.03 Bacterium ...... 76 6232.02 Cell Mitosis Model ...... 82

94 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE

A D Acupuncture model ...... 6000.46 70 Decidous Teeth Model ...... 6041.54 65 Adenovirus ...... 6233.03 76 Deciduous teeth ...... 6042.33 66 Advanced Osteoporosis Model ...... 6041.80 64 Dental Caries Model ...... 6041.70 67 Amphioxus ...... 6280.55 83 Dental Hygiene Model ...... 6041.93 67 Anatomy of the Foot ...... 6000.35 69 Dental Pathology Model ...... 6041.71 65 Anatomy of the Hand, 3 Parts ...... 6000.37 68 Dicot Arboreus Stem Section (Tilia) ...... 6310.01 80 Anatomy of the Neck ...... 6030.13 17 Dicot Herbaceous Stem Section Animal cell ...... 6231.02 81 (Heliantus annuus) ...... 6310.02 80 Arteries of Head ...... 6030.07 22 Dicot leaf ...... 6310.09 78 Arteries of Head, Nerves of Head, Dicot Root Section (Leguminoseae) ...... 6310.07 79 Veins of Head Set of 3 ...... 6030.05 22 Diencephalon ...... 6160.17 25 Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis Model ...... 6070.10 35 Disc head ...... 6030.15 23 Atlas, Axis and Occipital Bone ...... 6041.52 63 Diseases of the urinary bladder and prostate ...... 6180.27 45 Double Helix DNA 12 Bp Model (1 turn) ...... 6250.11 81 B Double Helix DNA 24 Bp Model (2 turns) ...... 6250.12 81 Baby Skull ...... 6042.26 62 Dust cover ...... 6041.00 55 Bacteriophage ...... 6233.04 76 Bacterium ...... 6231.03 76 E Basal Nuclei and internal Capsule ...... 6160.16 25 Ear 3 Parts ...... 6220.08 31 Bones of the Foot ...... 6041.40 61 Ear, 4 parts ...... 6220.12 31 Bones of the Hand and Forearm ...... 6041.21 60 Ear, 5 Parts ...... 6220.09 31 Bones Structure ...... 6041.04 60 Ear, 6 parts ...... 6220.13 31 Brain Pathologies ...... 6160.24 27 Ear Diseases ...... 6220.10 31 Brainstem, cerebellum and fourth ventricle ...... 6160.15 25 Ear Ossicles ...... 6220.03 30 Brainstem, enlarged 3 times ...... 6160.23 26 Eﬀ ects of Diabetes, 5 parts ...... 6070.14 52 Brainstem nuclei and hypothalamus...... 6160.18 25 Eﬀ ects of Hypertension, 5 parts ...... 6070.12 36 Brain with Arteries, 2 Parts ...... 6160.01 24 Elbow joint ...... 6042.30 63 Brain with Arteries, 9 Parts ...... 6160.14 24 Eye, 6 Parts ...... 6210.01 30 Budget Sexless torso, 12 parts ...... 6000.61 6 Eye in orbit with eyelid ...... 6210.04 29 Eye with Orbit, 4 Parts ...... 6210.02 29 C Eye with Orbit, 11 Parts ...... 6210.03 29 Caecum and Appendix ...... 6090.12 42 Cell Meiosis Model ...... 6232.03 82 F Cell Mitosis Model ...... 6232.02 82 Female Genital Organs, 4 Parts ...... 6180.15 47 Cerebellum, 2 Parts ...... 6160.12 27 Female pelvic cavity ...... 6180.29 50 Cervical Spinal Column ...... 6041.85 64 Female Pelvis, 3 Parts ...... 6180.03 48 5th Cervical Vertebra ...... 6160.09 27 Female Pelvis with 8-Week Embryo, 3 Parts ...... 6180.11 48 Chloroplast ...... 6310.11 78 Female Perineum ...... 6000.14 16 Chromosome model ...... 6250.10 81 Female Skeletal Pelvis ...... 6041.12 60 Cochlea and Corti’s Organ ...... 6220.11 30 Fetal Development ...... 6180.01 49 Cochlear Duct and Organ of Corti ...... 6220.05 31 Fish model ...... 6280.51 84 Coloured Skull, 3 Parts ...... 6042.29 61 Flexible Spinal Column Comparative tapeworm model ...... 6280.56 83 with Colour Coded Regions ...... 6041.95 59 Corn Seed Model, 2 parts ...... 6300.15 77 Flexible Vertebral Column ...... 6041.06 58 Cranial and Autonomic Nerves, 2 Parts ...... 6160.07 22 Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads ...... 6041.07 58 Cranial Layers ...... 6160.20 27 Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads and Muscle Insertions ...... 6041.08 58

95 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE

Flexible Vertebral Column with Femur Heads, Hydra Model, 4 parts ...... 6280.12 77 Muscle Insertions, Removable Sacral Crest...... 6041.90 59 Hyoid Bone ...... 6041.56 63 Flexible Vertebral Column with Open Sacrum and Femur Heads ...... 6041.10 59 I Flexible Vertebral Column Incisor, Canine and Molar...... 6041.82 67 with Removable Sacral Crest ...... 6041.09 58 Indirect Inguinal Hernia ...... 6090.26 43 Frog ...... 6280.53 84 Internal Female Reproductive Organs ...... 6180.09 47 Frontal and Median Section Introductory coronary bypass ...... 6070.15 37 of Head (relief model)...... 6030.02 21 K G Kidney Section with Renal Nephron Gastric diseases...... 6090.24 41 and Renal Corpuscle ...... 6140.14 44 Giant Heart, 4 Parts ...... 6070.05 35 Kidney with Adrenal Gland, 1.5 Times Enlarged, Gymnosperm Stem (Pinus Silvestris) ...... 6310.03 79 2 parts ...... 6140.11 44 Kidney with Adrenal Gland, 3X life size ...... 6140.06 45 H Kidney with Adrenal Gland, life size, 2 Parts ...... 6140.07 44 Hair model ...... 6000.41 54 Knee Joint ...... 6041.81 63 Hairy and hairless skin model ...... 6202.08 53 Knee Joints Set ...... 6042.01 63 Half Head Life Size ...... 6030.04 21 Hand Bones ...... 6041.20 61 L Head and Neck Musculature...... 6030.10 23 Labyrinth, 2 Parts ...... 6220.04 30 Head Dissection, 4 Parts ...... 6030.03 21 Larynx, life size, 2 Parts ...... 6120.19 33 Head with Pharynx Muscles ...... 6030.11 23 Larynx Model, 2 Times Enlarged, 5 Parts ...... 6120.11 33 Heart Hypertrophy ...... 6070.11 37 Left and Right Lungs ...... 6120.07 32 Hen ...... 6280.54 84 Liver, life size ...... 6090.05 39 Hermaphrodite dicot ﬂ ower ...... 6310.06 78 Liver, Pancreas and Duodenum ...... 6090.14 39 Hip joint ...... 6042.03 63 Liver Section with Gallbladder ...... 6090.16 38 HIV Virus (virus responsible for AIDS) ...... 6233.05 76 Liver with Gallbladder, Human Anus Model ...... 6090.08 43 Pancreas and Duodenum ...... 6090.07 39 Human Blood Cells ...... 6070.04 35 Lower Jaw, 6 Parts ...... 6041.60 65 Human Circulatory System, Lower Molar with Caries ...... 6041.94 66 1/2 natural size, Parts ...... 6070.07 36 Lumbar Spinal Column Human Digestive System, 3 Parts ...... 6090.01 38 with Sacral and Coccyx Bones ...... 6041.87 64 Human Disarticulated Skeleton, full ...... 6042.04 55 2 Lumbar Vertebrae with Hernia Human Disarticulated Skeleton, half ...... 6042.06 55 and Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc ...... 6042.35 64 Human Embryo, 4th-Week ...... 6180.24 48 3 Lumbar Vertebrae with Hernia Human Heart, 2 Parts ...... 6070.02 35 and Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc ...... 6042.34 64 Human heart, 4 parts, 2X life size ...... 6070.17 37 Human heart with thymus ...... 6070.16 37 M Human Muscular Skeleton ...... 6041.03 56 Male Genital Organ, 4 Parts ...... 6180.14 47 Human Muscular Skeleton, (hanging) ...... 6041.78 57 Male Pelvis, 4 Parts ...... 6180.04 48 Human muscular skull, 3 parts ...... 6041.55 61 Male Perineum ...... 6000.15 16 Human Respiratory System, 7 Parts ...... 6120.15 32 Male reproductive system ...... 6180.10 47 Human Respiratory System Male Skeletal Pelvis ...... 6041.13 60 with Magniﬁ ed Alveolus ...... 6120.02 32 Male Urinary Bladder with Prostate, 2 Parts ...... 6140.05 46 Human Skeleton ...... 6041.02 56 Median Section of Head (relief model) ...... 6030.01 21 Human Skeleton, (hanging) ...... 6041.77 57 Median Section of Male Human Skull, 3 Parts ...... 6041.50 62 and Female Urinary Tracts ...... 6140.01 46 Human Skull, 3 parts (numbered) ...... 6041.79 62 Mediastinum, 6 parts ...... 6000.45 16 HUMAN Torso CD-Rom Guide ...... 6000.30 15 Miniature Joints ...... 6042.27 63

96 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE

Mini Muscular Figure ...... 6000.57 18 Pathological Model of Esophagus ...... 6090.17 43 Mini Skeleton ...... 6041.84 56 Pathological Model of Renal Calculus ...... 6140.13 45 Mini Skeleton with joints ...... 6042.28 57 Pathological Model of the Bronchi ...... 6120.13 33 Mini Skull ...... 6041.97 61 Pathological Model Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 6000.23 14 of the Female genital organs ...... 6180.20 51 Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 6000.33 14 Pathological Model of the Liver ...... 6090.19 38 Mini Torso Dual-Sex, 16 Parts ...... 6000.34 14 Pathological Model of the Lung ...... 6120.12 33 Mini Torso Sexless, 12 Parts ...... 6000.03 14 Pathological Model Model of Pelvis with 4th of the Male Urogenital System ...... 6180.21 51 and 5th Lumbar Vertebrae ...... 6041.91 60 Pathological Model of the Pancreas, Model of Pelvis with 4th Duodenum and Gallbladder ...... 6090.23 42 and 5th Lumbar Vertebrae with Femur Heads .....6041.92 60 Pathological Model of the Rectum ...... 6090.18 41 Model of Segmental Bronchi ...... 6120.10 34 Pathological Model of the Skin ...... 6202.03 54 Model of Shoulder with Deep Muscle ...... 6000.21 17 Periodic Changes of Female Hormones Monocot Leaf Section (Zea Mays) ...... 6310.10 80 and Internal Layer of Uterus ...... 6180.05 52 Monocot root (Zea Mays) ...... 6310.08 78 Permanent teeth ...... 6042.32 66 Monocot Stem Section (Zea Mays) ...... 6310.04 79 Permanent Teeth Model ...... 6041.53 65 Muscles of Foot ...... 6000.12 69 Plant Cell ...... 6231.01 77 Muscles of Hand, 4 Parts ...... 6000.08 68 Pregnancy ...... 6708.00-11 88 Muscles of the Arm ...... 6000.07 20 Pregnancy model set ...... 6180.28 50 Muscles of the Human Arm, 7 Parts ...... 6000.31 20 Pregnancy Pelvis with Mature Fetus, 2 Parts ...... 6180.22 49 Muscles of the Human Leg, 13 Parts ...... 6000.36 19 Prostate model ...... 6180.32 50 Muscles of the human leg, 23 parts ...... 6000.39 19 Muscular body ...... 6000.58 18 R Muscular Figure, 30 Parts ...... 6000.56 18 Rat dissection model ...... 6280.50 83 Muscular Torso Dual-Sex Open Back, 28 Parts.....6000.53 12 Reﬂ ex Arc ...... 6160.06 28 Muscular Torso Naturelle ...... 6000.54 5 Regional anatomy of hand, 7 parts ...... 6000.38 68 Regional Anatomy of the Foot ...... 6000.09 69 N Regional anatomy of the hand, 7 parts ...... 6000.38 68 Nasal Cavity, 3 Parts ...... 6120.06 34 Regional Brain, 2 Parts ...... 6160.10 24 Nasal Cavity ...... 6120.03 34 Nephron Diseases ...... 6140.17 45 S Nerves of Head...... 6030.08 22 Sacrum with Coccyx ...... 6041.14 61 Nerves of Neck Region ...... 6160.13 28 Schematic Cross Section through Abdomen (T12) 6000.16 17 Nervous system ...... 6160.28 26 Schematic Cross Section through Thorax (T8) ....6000.20 17 Neuron, 2 parts ...... 6160.27 26 Section of Foot ...... 6000.11 69 NG & Tracheostomy Teaching Torso ...... 6330.10 70 Segmental Lungs ...... 6120.05 32 Normal and Abnormal Feet, Set of 3 ...... 6000.10 69 Shoulder Joint ...... 6041.30 63 Normal and Diseased Prostate Gland ...... 6180.19 51 Skeletal Muscle Fiber ...... 6000.32 20 Skeleton of Human Trunk ...... 6041.83 59 O Skeleton of Lower Limb with Half Pelvis ...... 6041.41 60 Oral Hygiene Model ...... 6041.05 67 Skin Model, 70X life size ...... 6202.00 53 Organs of the Endocrine System ...... 6110.01 52 Skin model, 35X life size ...... 6370.08 54 Ovary structure ...... 6180.31 49 Skin Section ...... 6202.02 53 Skull with Blood Vessels, 3 Parts...... 6042.31 62 P Spermatogenesis ...... 6180.02 49 Pancreas, Duodenum and Spleen ...... 6090.11 39 Stomach, 1.5X life size, 2 Parts ...... 6090.13 40 Paramecium model ...... 6280.14 83 Stomach and Associated Organs Pathological Model of Burned Skin ...... 6202.05 53 of the Upper Abdomen, 6 Parts...... 6090.20 41 Pathological Model of Colon and Rectum ...... 6090.29 42 Stomach, life size, 2 Parts ...... 6090.03 40

97 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE DESCRIPTION CODE PAGE

Structure of artery and vein ...... 6070.19 36 Structure of the stomach wall ...... 6090.28 40

T Testis, 3.5X life size ...... 6180.12 51 Thalamus 2 Parts ...... 6110.02 28 Thalamus, 5 Parts ...... 6110.03 28 Thalamus, 7 Parts ...... 6110.04 28 The digestive system ...... 6706.00-11 87 The human brain ...... 6709.00-11 88 The human ear ...... 6712.00-11 89 The human eye ...... 6713.00-11 89 The human heart ...... 6711.00-11 89 The human musculature ...... 6701.00-11 86 The human skeleton ...... 6700.00-11 86 The human skull ...... 6702.00-11 86 The human teeth ...... 6714.00-11 89 The lymphatic system ...... 6704.00-11 87 The nervous system ...... 6705.00-11 87 The respiratory system ...... 6710.00-11 88 The urinary system ...... 6707.00-11 88 The vascular system ...... 6703.00-11 87 Thoracic Spinal Column ...... 6041.86 64 Thoracic Vertebrae with Spinal Cord ...... 6160.03 24 Thyroid Diseases, 4 Parts ...... 6110.06 52 Tobacco Mosaic Virus ...... 6233.02 76 Tongue and tongue tissue ...... 6090.30 30 Torso dual-sex, 25 Parts ...... 6000.00 9 Torso Dual-Sex Open Back, 27 Parts ...... 6000.50 11 Torso Sexless, 16 Parts ...... 6000.51 7 Torso Sexless, 18 Parts ...... 6000.25 8 Torso sexless open back, 17 Parts ...... 6000.52 10 Torso without head ...... 6000.62 6 Trachea section ...... 6120.20 34

U Urinary System, 5 Parts ...... 6140.12 46

V Various Types of Viruses, Set of 4 ...... 6233.01 76 Veins of Head ...... 6030.09 22 Ventricles and basal nuclei ...... 6160.22 26

98 NOTES

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