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Catching Terrorists: the British System Versus the U.S
S. HRG. 109–701 CATCHING TERRORISTS: THE BRITISH SYSTEM VERSUS THE U.S. SYSTEM HEARING BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SPECIAL HEARING SEPTEMBER 14, 2006—WASHINGTON, DC Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 30–707 PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CONRAD BURNS, Montana HARRY REID, Nevada RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois MIKE DEWINE, Ohio TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana WAYNE ALLARD, Colorado BRUCE EVANS, Staff Director TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia TED STEVENS, Alaska DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BARBARA A. -
Chesterfield Wfa
CHESTERFIELD WFA Newsletter and Magazine issue 28 Patron –Sir Hew Strachan FRSE FRHistS President - Professor Peter Simkins MBE Welcome to Issue 28 - the April 2018 FRHistS Newsletter and Magazine of Chesterfield WFA. Vice-Presidents Andre Colliot Professor John Bourne BA PhD FRHistS The Burgomaster of Ypres The Mayor of Albert Lt-Col Graham Parker OBE Professor Gary Sheffield BA MA PhD FRHistS Christopher Pugsley FRHistS Lord Richard Dannat GCB CBE MC rd DL Our next meeting will be on Tuesday April 3 where our guest speaker will be the Peter Hart, no stranger to Roger Lee PhD jssc the Branch making his annual pilgrimage back to his old www.westernfrontassociation.com home town. Branch contacts Peter`s topic will be` Not Again` - the German Tony Bolton offensive on the Aisne, May 1918. ` (Chairman) anthony.bolton3@btinternet .com Mark Macartney The Branch meets at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, (Deputy Chairman) Chesterfield S40 1NF on the first Tuesday of each month. There [email protected] is plenty of parking available on site and in the adjacent road. Access to the car park is in Tennyson Road, however, which is Jane Lovatt (Treasurer) one way and cannot be accessed directly from Saltergate. Grant Cullen (Secretary) [email protected] Grant Cullen – Branch Secretary Facebook http://www.facebook.com/g roups/157662657604082/ http://www.wfachesterfield.com/ Western Front Association Chesterfield Branch – Meetings 2018 Meetings start at 7.30pm and take place at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, Chesterfield S40 1NF January 9th Jan.9th Branch AGM followed by a talk by Tony Bolton (Branch Chairman) on the key events of the last year of the war 1918. -
Counterintelligence in the Kingdom and the States
Counterintelligence in the Kingdom and the States A Historical Comparison of the FBI and MI5 Matthew Kalkavage Master’s Thesis Advisor: Professor Arthur Hulnick Submitted: April 14, 2014 Executive Summary The United States and the United Kingdom have different kinds of organizations to defend their national security from espionage and terrorist threats. The US relies on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), a law enforcement agency with counterintelligence functions, while the UK depends on the Security Service (MI5), a purely counterintelligence agency without law enforcement powers, to meet these challenges. The purpose of this paper is to examine the benefits, detriments, and the key motivations behind each system’s development for the sake of showing that MI5 has ultimately served the UK better than the FBI has served the US in the realm of counterintelligence. The historical trajectory of the Security Service is one of constant honing of counterintelligence work from its very inception. The history of the FBI reveals an organization that was initially established for law enforcement purposes and has never completely abandoned its preference for that mission amid US governmental pressure to become more intelligence- driven in times of international crisis (especially during World War I, World War II, and parts of the Cold War). The counterintelligence practices of the Service and the Bureau throughout their histories illustrate the deficiencies and proficiencies of each, which mutually contribute to the understanding of key counterintelligence qualities that are presented in the final chapter. These attributes are an overall penchant for secrecy, an external orientation, and a preventative operational culture. -
Detention Without Trial in the Second World War: Comparing the British and American Experiences
Florida State University Law Review Volume 16 Issue 2 Article 1 Summer 1988 Detention without Trial in the Second World War: Comparing the British and American Experiences A.W. Brian Simpson University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation A.W. B. Simpson, Detention without Trial in the Second World War: Comparing the British and American Experiences, 16 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 225 (1988) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol16/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 16 SUMMER 1988 NUMBER 2 DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR: COMPARING THE BRITISH AND AMERICAN EXPERIENCES A.W. BRIAN SIMPSON* National security has long been advanced as a justification for the abrogation of civil liberties. In this lecture, Professor Simpson examines through the analysis of particular cases how two nations dealt with these competing values in the internment without trial of their respective citizens during World War I. Condemning the secrecy and lack of accountability of the authorities responsible for protecting the nation, Simpson issues a call for vigilance and a warning that patterns and habits of respect for liberty will serve better than mere forms of procedure to effectively insure that liberties are not again abandoned to ill-founded claims of defense necessity. -
1 Introduction: Mass Reproduction and the Mass Audience
Notes 1 Introduction: Mass reproduction and the mass audience 1. The Illustrated London News, January 6, 1843, iii. 2. In terms of the social I draw in particular on Patrick Joyce, The Rule of Freedom: Liberalism and the Modern City (London: Verso, 2003), and also Patrick Joyce, Democratic Subjects: The Self and the Social in Nineteenth-Century England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). 3. Richard Salmon suggests that the emphasis on the personal was intrinsically linked to the new structures of the press. “It is surely not coincidental that at the very moment when the material basis of the press made it harder to locate an individual source of authorial value, the discourse of journalism should so insistently declare its personalized character.” He notes “As a prototypical form of modern mass culture, the New Journalism extols the virtue of ‘personality’ whilst simultaneously extending the division of labour against which it protests. For this reason, the antagonism between intimacy and abstraction remains unreconciled.” Richard Salmon, “ ‘A Simulacrum of Power’: Intimacy and Abstraction in the Rhetoric of the New Journalism,” Nineteenth-Century Media and the Construction of Identities, ed. Laurel Brake (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2000), 29, 37. 4. Jennifer Green-Lewis, Framing the Victorians (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996), 113. 5. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983), 39–40. 6. Valerian Gribayédoff, “Pictorial Journalism,” The Cosmopolitan, 11.4 (August 1891), 471–481. 7. Joshua Brown notes that the leading American middle-class magazine, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper segregated the crowds in its engravings of New York, rarely showing the classes mixing within the same image. -
MCS Newsletter
Margate Civic Society Spring 2010 (Founded 1968) Newsletter Registered Charity No. 257884 Issue No. 358 It seems increasingly unlikely that Margate Museum will re-open its doors in the foreseeable future. The desperate Launch of Civic Voice need to cut public spending in order to reduce the national debt will inevitably result in significant cuts in staffing A new national body for the civic movement is due to levels across council services. It had been hoped that the be launched in London on Saturday, 17th April: the name opening of the new Turner Contemporary gallery next year of the new body is Civic Voice. Civic Societies might have prompted Thanet District Council to seek to throughout the country have been asked to join this new re-open Margate Museum at the same time for the benefit movement. Your Committee supports the aims of Civic of those visitors to Margate - which we are assured the new Voice but has yet to decide whether to join this new body gallery will attract - to learn something of the rich history as there is concern about the cost to the our Society of of our town. When one considers the revenue costs of joining which is £1.50 a member. With around 300 running the new gallery, the costs of running the museum members, it would cost our Society around £450 in the would be insignificant by comparison. first year with the likelihood of higher costs in future Our Newsletter continues to attract interesting years. If the Society were to join Civic Voice for more contributions. -
Confidence Men the Mediterranean Double-Cross System, 1941-45 By
Confidence Men The Mediterranean Double-Cross System, 1941-45 by Brett Edward Lintott A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, in the University of Toronto © Copyright by Brett Edward Lintott, 2015 Abstract Confidence Men The Mediterranean Double-Cross System, 1941-45 Brett Edward Lintott Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto, 2015 This dissertation provides an analysis of the Mediterranean double-cross system of the Second World War, which was composed of a number of double agents who were turned by the Allies and operated against their ostensible German spymasters. Utilizing many freshly released archival materials, this study assesses how the double-cross system was constructed, why it was an effective instrument, and how it contributed to Allied success in two areas: security and counter-intelligence, and military deception. The focus is thus on both organization and operations. The chapters cover three chronological periods. In the first — 1941-42 — the initial operational usage of a double agent is assessed, along with the development of early organizational structures to manage and operate individual cases as components of a team of spies. The second section, covering 1943, assesses three issues: major organizational innovations made early that year; the subsequent use of the double agent system to deceive the Germans regarding the planned invasion of Sicily in July; and the ongoing effort to utilize double agents to ensure a stable security and counter-intelligence environment in the Mediterranean theatre. The third and final section analyzes events in 1944, with a focus on double-cross deception in Italy and France, and on the emergence of more systematic security and counter-intelligence double-cross operations in Italy and the Middle East. -
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1 BATTLE & DISTRICT HISTORICAL SOCIETY baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaac THE EAST INDIA COMPANY Michael Gandy 20th September 2012 his talk was more of an amiable ramble through the social history of the British in India than a history of the East India Company. Michael Gandy admitted to his Tprimary interest in ancestry and the records that can be used to trace people rather than places or events. Of course, the prominence of the East India Company in India from the mid-eighteenth century as primarily a trading initiative colours much of the British India story, especially until 1857 when the British Government took over administrative control of India as the British Raj after the Indian Rebellions. In the early years of the East India Company, Michael pointed out that, in fact, very little of India was immediately under its control. Originally its presence in the early seventeenth century was as a small number of ‘factories’ in ports around the coast of India in places like Bombay, Calcutta, Surat and Madras. By various treaties with local rulers the number of factories expanded to 23 by 1647. This increasing trading presence necessarily drew more British to India in support roles, notably as soldiers in the East India Company Army recruited to protect the factories and forts from marauders. It was explained that many of the officers were Scots gentry, who were generally less well endowed financially than their English counterparts and so bought commissions in the East India Company Army rather than the more expensive regular British regiments. The ordinary soldiers came from all parts of Britain, but especially Ireland. -
Manchester's Radical History How Hyde
7/1/2021 Manchester's Radical History – Exploring Greater Manchester's Grassroots History Manchester's Radical History Exploring Greater Manchester's Grassroots History NOVEMBER 30, 2013 BY SARAH IRVING How Hyde ‘Spymasters’ looked for Commies on BBC Children’s Hour By Derek Paison Salford born folk singer and song- writer Ewan MacColl is remembered today more for his music than his agit-prop plays. But it was his political activities before the last war and his membership of the Communist Party that led to MI5 opening a file on him in the 1930s and why they kept him, and his friends, under close surveillance. Secret service papers released by the national archives, now in Ashton-under-Lyne central library, offer a clue into how British intelligence (MI5) spied on working-class folk singer Ewan MacColl and his wife playwright, Joan Lilewood, who lived at Oak Coage on Higham Lane, Hyde, Cheshire, during World War II. MI5 opened a file on James Henry Miller (MacColl’s real name) in the early 1930s when he was living in Salford. As an active Communist Party member, he had been involved in the unemployed workers’ campaigns and in the mass trespass of Kinder Scout in Derbyshire. Before enlisting in the army in July 1940, he had wrien for the radio programme Children’s Hour. In Joan Lilewood’s autobiography, she writes: “Jimmie was registered at the Labour Exchange as a motor mechanic, but he did beer busking, singing Hebridean songs to cinema queues. Someone drew Archie Harding’s aention to him and from that time on he appeared in the North Region’s features (BBC) whenever a ‘proletarian’ voice was needed.” As a BBC presenter for Children’s Hour and Communist Party member, Lilewood also came under the watch of MI5. -
Beyond Bedlam
Beyond Bedlam Art and history events supported by Maudsley Charity The Maudsley Charity is the main funder of the Bethlem Gallery and Museum of the Mind. In 2015 the Charity September 2016 to January 2017 provided a grant which enabled the Gallery and Museum to move into a radically redesigned building, containing permanent and temporary museum exhibition spaces and workshop and exhibition space for contemporary artists who have experienced mental health difficulties. We are here to promote positive change in the world of mental health. We support recovery, research and service improvement and raise public awareness and understanding. We are based at, and work closely with, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, who provide the UK’s widest range of mental health services, and the world renowned Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London. Using donations made to the charity, we can invest in and promote projects in the NHS, universities and community organisations, that make a tangible difference to treatment and support people in their recovery. There are many ways you can support Maudsley Charity - for example, by making a donation or taking part in fundraising activities like the London Marathon or a sponsored abseil. Support our fundraising by visiting: www.supportslam.org.uk Beyond Bedlam Art and history events Founded in 1247, today Bethlem Royal Hospital is part of South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, one of the largest providers of mental health services in England. In partnership with the Adamson Collection Trust, Bethlem Gallery and Museum and Maudsley Charity you can take part in a range of events that have been put together to celebrate the landmark exhibition at the Wellcome Collection - Bedlam: the asylum and beyond. -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The Illusory Threat Enemy Aliens in Britain during the Great War Farrar, Martin John Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 THE ILLUSORY THREAT: ENEMY ALIENS IN BRITAIN DURING THE GREAT WAR Martin John Farrar PhD Degree - 1 - Abstract In 1914 there were around 53,000 Germans immigrants living in Britain, yet by the end of the Great War, there were only 22,000 left. -
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