ADIO- ELECTRONICS in ALL ITS PHASES Another First! This Is the Long- Awaited Hallicrafters SX -42, a Truly Great Greatest Communications Receiver
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Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union: an Analysis Using Archival and Anthropometric Data
IZA DP No. 1958 Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union: An Analysis Using Archival and Anthropometric Data Elizabeth Brainerd DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES DISCUSSION PAPER January 2006 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union: An Analysis Using Archival and Anthropometric Data Elizabeth Brainerd Williams College, CEPR, WDI and IZA Bonn Discussion Paper No. 1958 January 2006 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 Email: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the institute. Research disseminated by IZA may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit company supported by Deutsche Post World Net. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its research networks, research support, and visitors and doctoral programs. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA Discussion Paper No. -
P1-Extreme Amplifier by David Sorlien, Revised and Updated by Stephen Keller
Introduction to Tube Amplifier Theory: 10.02.15 Featuring the AX84 P1-eXtreme Amplifier by David Sorlien, revised and updated by Stephen Keller The P1-eX amplifier is a simple three-stage vacuum tube electric guitar amplifier. As outlined in Fig. 1, it consists of two preamp stages driving a power amp stage. Depending on the choice of output tube, this amp is can deliver between 7 and 15 watts into a 4-, 8-, or 16-ohm load. Fig. 1: P1-eX block diagram Placed between the two preamp stages is a preamp volume control. In a similar manner, the bass, middle, and treble tone controls and a master volume control are placed between the preamp and the final power amp stage. The guitar amplifier performs two primary functions: One, it amplifies the small voltages and currents produced by the guitar pickup into a signal powerful enough to drive a speaker. Two, it shapes the frequency response, tonality, and distortion characteristics of the raw guitar signal into a form pleasing to the musician. To better grasp how a guitar amplifier accomplishes these functions, let©s take a walk through the inner workings of the AX84 P1-eXtreme amp (P1-eX). For reference, there is copy of revision 06.03.16 of the schematic provided in Appendix 1 at the end of this document. To fully understand how a guitar amp works, even a simple one like the P1-eX, you must know how to read schematic diagrams, and understand what things like resistors and capacitors are. You also need some knowledge of basic algebra and electronic theory. -
The Beginner's Handbook of Amateur Radio
FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page i THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO This page intentionally left blank. FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page iii THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO Clay Laster, W5ZPV FOURTH EDITION McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139550-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136187-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. -
6\ M?L/ K7 Gmwy 4 I ' + /‘4 I- E 7 4-‘1 :"I'yl’‘‘‘‘ ‘N I ‘ 7'0 LP 2: J- = ' '
Oct.’ 8, 1940. s. HUNT £2,217,277 ' ‘ DEGENERATIVE PLATE cmcun: DETECTOR Filed Sept. '28, 19:8 DEGENERAT/VE PLATE __———_C/RCU/T DETECTOR | /2 6\ M?l/ k7 gmwy 4 i ' + /‘4 i- E 7 4-‘1 :"I'Yl’‘‘‘‘ ‘n I ‘ 7'0 LP 2: J- = ' ' a . °~ I ?|__' I ~ 70 A. E AMPLIFIER INVENTOR. Ilse MOUR HUNT BY ATTORNEY. Patented Oct. 8, 1940 2,2l7,277 UNITED STATES F ICE 2,217,277 DEGENERAT'IVE PLATE CIRCUIT DETECTOR Seymour Hunt, Jackson Heights, Long llsland, N. Y., assignor to Radio Corporation of Amer ica, a corporation of Delaware Application September 28, 1938, Serial No. 232,075 6 Claims. (Cl. 256-4237) My present invention relates to detector cir art are fully acquainted with the construction of cuits, and more particularly to degenerative plate superheterodyne receivers, it is not believed nec circuit detectors capable of substantially ampli essary to explain the construction thereof at any fying the audio voltage output thereof. greater length. The output electrode for the 5 One of the main objects of this invention is to detector circuit includes electrode 4. Preferably, provide a detector of the in?nite impedance type this electrode is a wound grid. The latter is con which includes an electronic section having a nected through load resistor 52 to the plus B negative mutual conductance characteristic terminal of any desired direct current source, which functions to amplify the audio output of such as the usual direct current energizing source 10 the detector. of a radio receiver. The coupling condenser l3 Another important object is to provide in a transmits the audio voltage, in ampli?ed form, biased plate circuit detector of the degenerative to the following audio ampli?er for ?nal repro type a negative mutual conductance section duction. -
Electrostatic Design and Characterization of a 200 Kev Photogun and Wien Spin Rotator
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations Electrical & Computer Engineering Spring 2021 Electrostatic Design and Characterization of a 200 keV Photogun and Wien Spin Rotator Gabriel G. Palacios Serrano Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ece_etds Part of the Computer Engineering Commons, Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation Palacios Serrano, Gabriel G.. "Electrostatic Design and Characterization of a 200 keV Photogun and Wien Spin Rotator" (2021). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/mf9f-r453 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ece_etds/224 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electrical & Computer Engineering at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTROSTATIC DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A 200 keV PHOTOGUN AND WIEN SPIN ROTATOR by Gabriel G. Palacios Serrano B.S. August 2014, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico M.S. May 2017, Old Dominion University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2021 Approved by: Helmut Baumgart (Director) Carlos Hernández (Member) Linda Vahala (Member) Mohammad Obeid (Member) Gon Namkoong (Member) ABSTRACT ELECTROSTATIC DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A 200 keV PHOTOGUN AND WIEN SPIN ROTATOR Gabriel G. Palacios Serrano Old Dominion University, 2021 Director: Dr. -
Cre|4|L-Feuhis ATTORNEYS Nov
Nov. 28, 1961 M. V. SULLIVAN 3,011,018 HIGHLIGHT APERTURE CORRECTION SYSTEM Filed Sept. 26, 1956 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 NVENTOR MICHAEL V.SULL VAN cre|4|l-feuHIS ATTORNEYS Nov. 28, 1961 M. W. SULLIVAN 3,011,018 HIGHLIGHT APERTURE CORRECTION SYSTEM Filed Sept. 26, 1956 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 aa- ?-s? ? O ???? S I INVENTOR MICHAEL V. SULLIVAN -a?.--77. ? ????? ??? HIS AT TORNEYS Nov. 28, 1961 M. V. SULLIVAN 3,011,018 HIGHLIGHT APERTURE CORRECTION SYSTEM Filed Sept. 26, 1956 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 NVENTOR MiCHAEL V. SULLIVAN Y Cit...!!* His A ?????? la? 3,011,018 United States Patent Office Patented Nov. 28, 1961 3,011,018 FIG. 2 illustrates the waveform of the television pic HIGHLIGHT APERTURE CORRECTION SYSTEM ture signal at various points in the aperture equalization Michael V. Sullivan, Florham Park, N.J., assignor to system shown in FIG. 1; Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., New York, N.Y., FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the input and white a corporation of New York clipper portions of the system shown in FIG. 1; Filed Sept. 26, 1956, Ser. No. 612,221 FIG. 4 is ? circuit diagram of the difference ampli 7 Claims. (Cl. 178-6) fier portion of the system shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the summing amplifier This invention relates to television, and more particu and output portions of the system shown in FIG.1. larly to a new and improved aperture equalization O Referring first to the block diagram of FIG. 1 and method and means for correcting aperture distortion in the graphic representations of the signal waveform of the highlight regions of the television picture, without FIG.2, a television picture information signal as illus increasing the high frequency noise which is inherent in trated in FIG. -
BY 7% É Arrórney Patent-Ed Nov
Nov. 24, 1942. s. HUNT 2,302,867 COMÈINED MIXER AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY STAGE l Filed Oct. 25, 1941 Q/ T - l INVENToR ’ SEYMOUR BY 7% é ArróRNEY Patent-ed Nov. 24, 1942 2,302,867 . UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE tratas@r COMBINED MIXER AND INTÉRMEDIATE FREQUENCY STAGE Seymour Hunt, Flushing, N. Y., assîgnor to Radio Corporation of America, a corporation of Dela Ware Application october 25, 1941, serial No. 416,438 8 Claims. (>Cl. 250-20) This invention is concerned with an improve ` accelerate the electron stream and to shield elec ment in radio receivers of the superheterodyne trostatically the signal control grid G4 from volt type and more particularly with a combined first age fluctuations on the oscillator anode-grid G2 detector-oscillator or mixer and intermediate fre and the output anode P. quency stage that may be used with advantage in Cl According to my invention the functions of such receivers. the several electrodes and the connections there In the present state of the art it isknown to tol of the circuit elements are modified somewhat use in superheterodyne circuits a multi-electrode ~ as will now be pointed out more particularly. In type of tube designed to perform simultaneously the circuit of Fig. 1 the grid G1 serves as the the functions of a mixer tube and of an oscillator signal control grid as well as the oscillator grid. tube. According to my present invention the ` Connected between the signal grid G1 and cath same or equivalent multi-electrode tube is made ode 'is the circuit L1-C1 which is tuned to the to perform in addition the function of interme received signal oscillations. -
AWAR Volume 24.Indb
THE AWA REVIEW Volume 24 2011 Published by THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION PO Box 421, Bloomfi eld, NY 14469-0421 http://www.antiquewireless.org i Devoted to research and documentation of the history of wireless communications. Antique Wireless Association P.O. Box 421 Bloomfi eld, New York 14469-0421 Founded 1952, Chartered as a non-profi t corporation by the State of New York. http://www.antiquewireless.org THE A.W.A. REVIEW EDITOR Robert P. Murray, Ph.D. Vancouver, BC, Canada ASSOCIATE EDITORS Erich Brueschke, BSEE, MD, KC9ACE David Bart, BA, MBA, KB9YPD FORMER EDITORS Robert M. Morris W2LV, (silent key) William B. Fizette, Ph.D., W2GDB Ludwell A. Sibley, KB2EVN Thomas B. Perera, Ph.D., W1TP Brian C. Belanger, Ph.D. OFFICERS OF THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION DIRECTOR: Tom Peterson, Jr. DEPUTY DIRECTOR: Robert Hobday, N2EVG SECRETARY: Dr. William Hopkins, AA2YV TREASURER: Stan Avery, WM3D AWA MUSEUM CURATOR: Bruce Roloson W2BDR 2011 by the Antique Wireless Association ISBN 0-9741994-8-6 Cover image is of Ms. Kathleen Parkin of San Rafael, California, shown as the cover-girl of the Electrical Experimenter, October 1916. She held both a commercial and an amateur license at 16 years of age. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in Canada by Friesens Corporation Altona, MB ii Table of Contents Volume 24, 2011 Foreword ....................................................................... iv The History of Japanese Radio (1925 - 1945) Tadanobu Okabe .................................................................1 Henry Clifford - Telegraph Engineer and Artist Bill Burns ...................................................................... -
Sources of Radio Information (Replaces Letter Circular 513)
JHDtANK Letter 1-6 Circular LC 57^ U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS WASHINGTON Sources of Radio Information December 16, 1939 I . JHDsANK DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Letter 1-6 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Circular WASHINGTON LC-573 (Replaces Letter Circular 513) Revised to Dec. 16, 1939) SOURCES OF RADIO INFORMATION Contents 1. Periodicals, 2. Books. 3. U . S. Government radio publications. 4. Publications of the International Bureau of the Telecommunication Union, Berne, Switzerland. 5. Radio laws and regulations. 6. Safety rules. 1. Perlddicals . The following is a partial list of periodicals, largely devoted to radio. They are monthly, except where otherwise stated. A num- ber of electrical and general magazines also publish considerable radio information. A classified list of the articles of radio engineering inter- est appearing in periodicals is published each month in the Wireles Engineer, a British magazine listed below. A short abstract of each article Is given. Information on Government radio publications is given in Sections 3 and 5 below, a.. American Periodicals. Bell System Technical Journal. Published by American Telephone and Telegraph Co., 195 Broadway, New York, N.Y. (Technical) ( Quarterly) Communications. Bryan Davis Publishing Co., Inc,, 19 E. 4-7 th St., New York, N.Y, (Technical). , , LC573 —12/16/39. 2 . Electrical Communication, International Standard Electric Corp. 67 Broad Street, New York, N.Y. (Technical). ^ • ^nd St., Electronics. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. , Inc., 33^ New York, N.Y. (Technical). General Radio Experiment 37 '. -Published by General Radio uO, 30 State Street, Cambridge, Mass. (Trade, technical). Philips Technical Review, Fhilips Technical Products, Inc., 4-19 Fourth Ave., New York, N.Y. -
If You Have Adobe Acrobat Reader Installed Click Here for the April
PAGE 1 VOLUME # 44 NUMBER 2 SPARK-GAP TIMES APRIL 2007 Published quarterly - January-April-July-October 3191 DARVANY DR. DALLAS TX 75220-1611 U. S. A. E-mail [email protected] http://www.ootc.us Spark-Gap Times, the official publication of the Old Old Timers Club, 3191 Darvany Dr. Dallas TX75220-1611. Editor, Bert Wells, W5JNK. Ph:214-352-4743 [email protected] PAGE 2 VOLUME # 44 NUMBER 2 SPARK-GAP TIMES APRIL 2007 WE HONOR THESE NEW MEMBERS OF OOTC NAME CALL # REFERRAL, SPONSOR ELMER RICHARD "DICK" NIELSEN K5RN 4452 BOB IRISH K5ZOL #3872 RANDY K. MURRAY W3LF 4453 SECRETARY EARL SWEENEY K4LSB 4454 RONALD TOLLER N4US #3443 GARY L. DOUGLAS KD5VJC 4455 SECRETARY KLAUS-DIETER HANSCHMANN DL8MTG 4456 GÜNTER PESCH DJ2XB #3384 THOMAS D. "TJ" JENKINS WA8VDC 4457 MORT BARDFIELD, W1UQ #3027 ALLAN H. KAPLAN W1AEL 4458 TIMOTHY BRATTON K5RA #4414 ALAN H. NIELSEN K2GRO 4459 SECRETARY R. DAVID "DAVE" FLESH W6IBF 4460 JOE SAUGIER, K6CD #2842 DOUGLAS N. "D-BAR" MARTIN VE3SJE 4461 SECRETARY ROBERT H "BOB" NICHOLAS JR. K5HLZ 4462 W5AJX, DON ZELENKA #3897 ROBERT M. "BOB" ROSIE W7GSV 4463 SECRETARY GORDON L. JONES W5OU 4464 MORT BARDFIELD, W1UQ #3027 ALLEN S "AL" OLDFIELD W9KXI 4465 SECRETARY JOHN K. SHORB W3FSA 4466 SECRETARY DAVID P. "DAVE" BATES W2HLI 4467 SECRETARY Were you licensed at least 25 years ago and licensed now? Then you should belong to the Quarter Century Wireless Association. QCWA PO BOX 3247 FRAMINGHAM MA 01705 PAGE 3 VOLUME # 44 NUMBER 2 SPARK-GAP TIMES APRIL 2007 OOTC OFFICERS CONTENTS PRESIDENT Troy L. -
High-Seas Fisheries of the U.S.S.R
HIGH-SEAS FISHERIES OF THE U.S.S.R. UNHED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLI FE SERVICE BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES WASHINGTON 2S , D.C. FISHERY LEAFLET 482 C 0 V E R VIEW OF FACTORY- TRAWLER PUSHKIN. T HE VESSEL IS EQUI P PED fOR STE RN TRA Wll ,C AN HAUL UP TO 10 TONS Of f i SH ABOARD THROUGH THE STERN SllPWAY , AND CAN fREE ZE AND PACKAGE THE fiSH AT SEA. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, FRED A. SEATON, SECRETARY FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE , ARNIE J. SUOMELA, COMMISSIONER BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES, DONALD L. McKERNAN, DIRECTOR HIGH-SEAS FISHERIE S OF THE U.S.S.R. BY MORTON J. GARFIELD COMMODITY-INDUSTR Y ANALYST BRANCH OF SPECIAL REPORTS DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND SERVICES F I SHERY LEAFLET 482 WASHI NGTON 25) D.C . MAR CH 1959 IT I GII-SE,'\S FTIJID111h3 OF TIT:: u.s.s.n. Contents P ec Status and trends •••••••• •••••• . · · . 1 Principal hir,h-scas fisherios •••••••••••· . 4 Arctic- and F-a ltic-based operations . 4 Ca tch and principal species • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 Fishing ports • • • • • • • • • • . · . · . 7 Far Eastern-based operations ••••• • • · . • • • 7 FishinG vessels and equipment •••••••••• •• •• • • 10 Foreien trade ••••••••••••••• · . · . 13 International activities and research • • • • • • • • • • • 15 \Vha ling .... ...... · . 16 List of principal sources ••• • •••••••••••· • 17 Tables Table l.--Catch of fish and shellfish, by selected species, 1948 and 1953-56 Table 2.--:Ha rine landines at Arctic and Baltic ports, by f i shing ar eas , 1956 Table 3.--Number and type of fishing craft, 1940, 1948, 1953- 56 Table 4.--Imports of fishery products by principal countries of origin, 1955-57 Table 5. -
Amplifier Radio Frequency Am-1881/U
TM 11-6625-353-35 D E PAR T M E N T O F T H E A R M Y T E C H N I C A L M A N U A L FIELD AND DEPOT MAINTENANCE MANUAL AMPLIFIER RADIO FREQUENCY AM-1881/U HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 17 FEBRUAY 1961 WARNING DANGEROUS VOLTAGES EXIST IN THIS EQUIPMENT Be careful when working on the 115-volt (or 230-volt if used) ac line connections and on the 390-volt plate and power supply circuits. Serious injury or death may re- sult from contact with these points. DON’T TAKE CHANCES ! This equipment contains a selenium rectifier. When selenium rectifiers fail because of burnout or arc-over, poisonous fumes and compounds are released. The fumes have a strong odor and should not be inhaled. Provide adequate ventilation immediately and do not handle the rectifier until it has cooled. TM 11-6625-353-35 TECHNICAL MANUAL HEADQUARTERS NO. 11-6625-353-35 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington 25, D. C. 17 February 1961 AMPLIFIER, RADIO FREQUENCY AM-188/U Paragraph Page CHAPTER 1. THEORY Scope . 1 2 Block diagram . 2 2 Stage analysis . 3 2 CHAPTER 2. TROUBLESHOOTING Section I. General troubleshooting techniques General instructions . 4 7 Organization of troubleshooting procedures . 5 7 Test equipment required . 6 8 II. Troubleshooting Amplifier, Radio Frequency AM–1881/U Checking filament and B circuits for shorts . 7 8 Test setup . 8 9 Localizing troubles . 9 9 Stage-gain measurements . 10 11 Dc resistances of transformer T1 . 11 14 III. Repairs and adjustments General parts replacement techniques .