Yuthog Nyingthig Empowerment and Oral Transmission
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European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR)
On Local Festival Performance: The Sherpa Dumji in a world of dramatically increasing uncertainties1 Eberhard Berg It is important to remember, however, that Tibetan Buddhism, especially the form followed by the Rnying ma pa, is intended first and foremost to be pragmatic (...). The explanation for the multiplicity of metaphors and tutelary deities lies in the fact that there must be a practice suited to every sentient creature somewhere. Forms or metaphors that were relevant yesterday may lose their efficacy in the changed situation of today. E.G. Smith (2001:240) The Sherpas are a small, ethnically Tibetan people who live at high altitudes in the environs of Mt. Everest in Solu-Khumbu, a relatively remote area in the north eastern part of the “Hindu Kingdom of Nepal”. Traditionally, their economy has combined agriculture with herding and local as well as long- distance trade. Since the middle of the 20th century they have been successfully engaged in the trekking and mountaineering boom. Organised in patrilineal clans, they live in nuclear family households in small villages, hamlets, and isolated homesteads. Property in the form of herds, houses and land is owned by nuclear families. Among the Sherpas, Dumji, the famous masked dance festival, is held annually in the village temple of only eight local communities in Solu- Khumbu. According to lamas and laypeople alike Dumji represents the most important village celebration in the Sherpas’ annual cycle of ceremonies. The celebration of the Dumji festival is reflective of both Tibetan Buddhism and its supremacy over authochtonous belief systems, and the way a local community constructs, reaffirms and represents its own distinct local 1 I would like to thank the Sherpa community of the Lamaserwa clan, to their village lama, Lama Tenzing, who presides over the Dumji festival, and the ritual performers who assist him, and the Lama of Serlo Gompa, Ven. -
Tibet Insight News, 1-15 February 2020
TIBET INSIGHT NEWS, 1-15 FEBRUARY 2020 1 TAR NEWS New PSB directive mandates ‘zero distance’ between police and people in TAR February 14, 2020 The Central Public Security Bureau (PSB) issued a new directive mandating the Police Headquarters in TAR to launch a new propaganda campaign entitled ‘One million policemen into ten million homes’ and asking it to maintain ‘zero distance’ between the police and the people. Launched on January 14, 2020, the new campaign is scheduled to end by December 2020. The Tibet Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station organized a meeting in this connection and discussed the overall deployment activities to be carried out in TAR. It was decided that grassroot civilian police units would enter into all aspects of a community, into pastoral areas, monasteries, nunneries, campuses, market, construction sites, homes, border areas, and ‘mingle’ closely with the common people. The grassroot civilian police units were asked to grasp the root causes of a ‘problem/risk’ and conduct preventive measures accordingly. Damshung County of Chengguan District, Lhasa started the campaign on February 14, under the leadership of the Tashi, Director of the Damshung Public Security Bureau and Secretary of the local Political and Legal Committee. At a deployment meeting he told local Township police units that to carry out the campaign they should enter into village groups (including virtual ones like WeChat), monasteries, nunneries, campuses and entrepreneurial sites. He added that the Township police units should keep as close contact as possible with the people, ensure their safety and maintain stability in the region. After the deployment meeting, policemen of Damshung County packed rice, dumplings and other necessities and went to their respective jurisdictions to conduct the campaign. -
Tulku Thadral Rinpoche
Tulku Thadral Rinpoche Tulku Thadral was born in India in 1970 – the son of Drolma and Dondrub, a yogi from the Sang- ngak Choling Monastery. At the age of four Tulku Thadral was recognized by HH Dudjom Rinpoche as the reincarnation of Lama Thadral Dorje, a student of the Dudjom Lingpa lineage. He received refuge vows from Nyoshul Khenpo Jamyang Rinpoche and Bodhicitta vows from His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Taklung Tsetrul Rinpoche, Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, followed by novice vows and full ordination from Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche and Taklung Tsetrul Rinpoche. Tulku Thadral received the Vajrayana vows as well as the Kama and Terma transmissions from HH Dudjom Rinpoche, HH Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, HH Dodrupchen Rinpoche, Kyabje Dungse Thinley Norbu Rinpoche and Kyabje Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche. Since childhood Tulku Thadral has lived and studied at the Nyingmapa Wishfulfilling Center for Study and Practice, the Shedra established by HH Dudjom Rinpoche. At a young age he progressed through his studies with astonishing speed. Regarding the Vajrayana, Rinpoche completed his preliminary practices in the Dudjom Tersar cycle following instructions received from Kyabje Thinley Norbu Rinpoche, and in the Longchen Nyingthik under Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche, his root teacher. He focused his studies and practice in the Dudjom Tersar Three Roots and received teachings on philosophy, meditation and ritual training from Khenpo Thubten, Pema Tsewang Lhundrup, Khenpo Tsewang Rigdzin, Khenpo Gelek Tenzin and Lama Chimed Rinpoche. He balanced his studies with private retreat whenever he had the time. In early 1998, after graduating from his studies of sutra and tantra, Taklung Tsetrul Rinpoche and Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche enthroned Rinpoche as Khentrul Thadral Rinpoche, “Khentrul” being the title bestowed on one with a Khenpo degree, also recognized as a tulku, and possessing a high level of realization. -
The Soteriological Context of a Tibetan Oracle
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 39 Number 1 Article 8 July 2019 The Soteriological Context of a Tibetan Oracle Katarina Turpeinen University of California, Berkeley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Turpeinen, Katarina. 2019. The Soteriological Context of a Tibetan Oracle. HIMALAYA 39(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol39/iss1/8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Soteriological Context of a Tibetan Oracle Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Lhamo Pema Khandro for patiently answering her questions in a series of interviews and allowing her to witness the possession rituals. She is also grateful to the nuns of Tsho Pema, especially Ani Yangtsen Drolma for guiding her in the social dynamics of the village, as well as Prof. Jacob Dalton for offering many helpful suggestions that shaped her writing. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol39/iss1/8 The Soteriological Context of a Tibetan Oracle Katarina Turpeinen This paper contributes to the study of Tibetan which is a practice of a village oracle often oracles by analyzing a distinctive case of a regarded as involving mainly mundane and contemporary Tibetan oracle living in exile pragmatic ends, is conspicuously integrated in India. -
Re-Imagining Tibetan Buddhist Pilgrimage Culture in India
Kalmar: Re-imagining Brigitta KALMAR Re-imagining Tibetan Buddhist Pilgrimage Culture in India ABSTRACT: This article explores how Tibetans have defined India, the birthplace of Buddhism, as a space for themselves and hence created, re-created and reinvented their ancient pilgrimage destinations and rituals there since the middle of 20th century. I begin this paper by introducing the historical development of pilgrimage in the Buddhist tradition and mapping the sacred Buddhist geography of India. In the second part, I explore the development of pilgrimage traditions in Tibetan Buddhism and the network of sacred sites used by pilgrims. In the third part, I introduce some of the Tibetan inventions and reinventions of the pilgrimage tradition over an extensive period of time, between the 12th and the mid-20th century. Finally, partly based on my fieldwork findings, I examine how the Tibetan diasporic community in India has maintained and reinvented its pilgrimage culture and what possible changes have occurred subsequently. KEYWORDS: Buddhism, pilgrimage, Tibetan, India, Tibetan Buddhism Brigitta KALMAR holds a JD in Law from University of Szeged, Hungary, an MA in Human Rights from University of Ulster, UK and an MA in Contemporary Religions from UCC, Ireland. Her research interests include contemporary Buddhism in India and Nepal, women and Buddhism in the 21st century, gender equality and pilgrimage studies. 40 Journal of the Irish Society for the Academic Study of Religions 5 ©ISASR 2017 Introduction Pilgrimage is an ancient universal human activity and one of the most common phenomena found in all major religious traditions. Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam all have developed complex pilgrimage cultures, with a range of sites and unique traditions. -
TBRC Tranche 3 Collection
TBRC Tranche 3 Collection 1 CANON, CANONICAL WORKS, AND MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS W27919 LCCN 83-907127 number of volumes: 1 a mdo rwa rgya'i bka' 'gyur gyi dkar chag (bde bar gsegs pa'i gsung rab gans can gyi skad du 'gyur ro cog gi phyi mo par du bskrun pa'i dkar chag mdo rgyud chos kyi sgo brgya cig car 'byed pa'i lde mig) main author: bstan pa'i nyi ma (paN chen 04 bstan pa'i nyi ma) b. 1782 d. 1853 publication information: dharamsala: library of tibetan works & archives, 1983 subject classification: bka' 'gyur (rwa rgya); dkar chag Notice of contents and historical background of the Ragya Monastery blocks of the Tibetan Kangyur; no set of this 19th century redaction survives. W23702 LCCN none number of volumes: 226 bstan 'gyur (gser gyi lag bris ma) subject classification: canonical publication information: 18th century manuscript 18th century manuscript Tanjur. The Tanjur comprises Tibetan translations of commentaries and supporting texts to the Kanjur. These were originally written in Sanskrit and translated into Tibetan W23190 LCCN 77-902297 number of volumes: 1 sgom rim thog mtha' bar gsum (the five bhavanakrama of kamalasila and vimalamitra : a collection of texts on the nature and practice of buddhist contemplative realisation) main author: kamalasila b. 7th cent. publication information: gangtok: gonpo tseten, 1977 subject classification: sgom rim thog mtha' bar gsum (khrid) Five treatises on meditation and the Madhyamika approach by Kamalasila and Vimalamitra W23203 LCCN 83-907117 number of volumes: 1 dkyil chog rdo rje phreng ba dang rdzogs pa'i rnal 'byor gyi 'phreng ba (the vajravali and nispannayogavali in tibetan : a reproduction of the mandala texts of abhayakaragupta in their tibetan tranalation from ancient manuscripts from hemis monastery in ladakh ; with manikasrijnana's topical outline to the vajravali) main author: a bha yA kA ra gupta b. -
July-Aug-2016
TIBETAN BULLETIN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CENTRAL TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION VOLUME 20 - ISSUE 4 JULY - AUGUST 2016 FOCUS Celebrations of His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s 81st Birthday **** FEATURE Monkey Year Tse-chu Ceremony Observed at Tso-pema **** WORLD PRESS A Writer’s Quest to Unearth the Roots of Tibet’s Unrest **** Last Page Tent and Plywood Rooms Available for Rent During Kalachakra Teaching www.tibet.net/en/tibbul His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking during the first day of teachings at the Main Tibetan Temple in Dharamsala, HP, India on August 29, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR His Holiness the Dalai Lama with five oracles of Tibet during celebrations of Guru Padmasambhava’s birth at Orgyen Herukai Nyingma Monastery at Tso Pema, (Rewalsar) HP, India on July 14, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Phuntsok/OHHDL His Holiness the Dalai Lama with local religious leaders cutting the cake present- ed to him during celebrations honoring his 81st birthday at Drepung Monastery in Mundgod, Karnataka, India on July 6, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Choejor/OHHDL www.tibet.net/en/tibbul FOCUS 9. Celebrations of His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s 81st Birthday 10. Celebrations Mark 81st Birthday of His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Dharamshala TIBETAN 12. Shillong Celebrates 81st Birthday of His Holiness the Dalai Lama BULLETIN Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly journal of the Central Tibetan 14. His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s 81st Birthday Celebrated in Russia Administration. FEATURE 20. Monkey Year Tse-chu Ceremony Observed at Tso-pema 22. His Holiness the Dalai Lama Visits the Villages of Saboo and Stok 24. -
Introduction
Introduction The Philosophical Grounds and Literary History of Zhentong Klaus-Dieter Mathes and Michael R. Sheehy Though the subject of emptiness śūnyatā( , stong pa nyid) is relatively well estab- lished in English-language texts on Buddhism, it is usually presented only as the emptiness of lacking independent existence or, more literally, the emptiness of an own nature (svabhāva, rang bzhin). However, the general reader of English literature on Buddhism may not be aware that such an understanding of emptiness reflects a particular interpretation of it, advanced predominantly by the Sakya, Kadam, and Geluk orders, which has exercised a particularly strong influence on the dis- semination of Buddhist studies and philosophy in the West. In Tibetan discourse, this position is referred to as rangtong (rang stong), which means that everything, including the omniscience of a Buddha, is taken to be empty of an own nature. It is this lack of independent, locally determined building blocks of the world that allows in Madhyamaka the Buddhist axiom of dependent origination. In other words, rangtong emptiness is the a priori condition for a universe full of open, dynamic systems. The union of dependent origination and emptiness—the insepa- rability of appearance and emptiness—sets the ground for philosophical models of interrelatedness that are increasingly used in attempts to accommodate astonishing observations being made in the natural sciences, such as wave-particle duality or quantum entanglement. Throughout the long intellectual history of Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, one of the major questions that remains unresolved is whether a systematic pre- sentation of the Buddha’s doctrine requires challenging rangtong as the exclusive mode of emptiness, which has led some to distinguish between two modes of emptiness: (1) Rangtong (rang stong), that is, being empty of an own nature on the one hand, and (2) Zhentong (gzhan stong), that is, being empty of everything other 1 © 2019 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Klaus-Dieter Mathes and Michael R. -
New Bio of Tulku Sang-Ngag Rinpoche
1 Namchak Sang-ngag Tenzin Rinpoche, the Fifth Gochen Tulku The fifth Gochen Tulku, Namchak Sangak Tenzin Rinpoche, was born in 1953 of the Western calendar. His father was Lama Tashi Döndrup of the Namchak clan, and his mother was Meru Tsoma Dza Pema Yangtso of the Kyungpo clan, also known more familiarly as Peyak. While Rinpoche was still quite young, his elders would remark on the prophecy found in Drupwang Tsoknyi’s account of the origins and future of Gochen Monastery, in which it is stated, Widespread fame of a blue rat will be seen from the distant region. The male dragon will wander in the ten directions from the border. Rinpoche heard people say that they interpreted the former statement to refer to the Lord Lama Namkha Tsewang, since the rat was the animal symbol with his birth year was the rat, and although his enlightened activities were extensive he died just as his fame began to spread. They also told Lama Tashi Döndrup , “The latter statement concerns your son, and prophesies that his activities will be widespread.” When Rinpoche was three years old, he was taken to a farm where he walked barefoot on a boulder, whereupon impressions of his footprints appeared in the stone, so that rumors spread that he was the incarnation of Namchak Tulku.1 Later on, when Kongtrul Lodrö Rapel came to the child’s house, the little boy caught hold of his horse’s rein and wept, saying, “This rein is mine.” The lama asked him, “Who are you?’” whereupon he respectfully told him, “I am Namkha Tsewang.” He replied, “Since this rein was one I received when the former master Namkha Tsewang and I made an exchange, it truly belongs to you.” And he handed the reins to the child. -
Chhimed Rigdzin, You Who Spread the Inconceivable Instructions Of
OM SOTI LA MED TSO KYE GYAL WAI RING LUG CHOG KA TER MIN DROL ME NGAG SAM MI KHYAB PEL DZE CHI WA MED PAI RIG DZIN JE YANG TRUL NYUR JON DZAD THRIN LHUN DRUB SHOG Wonderful! Chhimed Rigdzin, you who spread the inconceivable instructions of initiation and teachings of the Buddha's oral lineage and the hidden treasures belonging to the ancient tradition of the unsurpassed lake-born Budhha. May your Tulku-incarnation come quickly and may all his/her activities be spontaneously accomplished. Our Teacher Khordong Terchen Tulku Chhimed Rigdzin Rinpoche was born on a full moon day of the 5th month (June/July) in the year of the water dog (1922) as the 4th incarnation of Nuden Dorje Drophan Lingpa. He was considered to be an emanation of Khyeuchung Lotsawa’s body, Nanam Dorje Dudjom’s speech and Padmasambhava’s mind. When he was 4 years old he was officially recognized as Nuden Dorje’s reincarnation and was enthroned at Khordong monastery in Kham/East Tibet. As such he began to be in charge of other nearby monasteries as well. Already during his childhood he showed many signs of realization and siddhis and at the age of 9 he discovered his first terma. Among his teachers were Tulku Tsurlo, Rigdzin Chenpo Nyamnyid Dorje (the 9th incarnation of Rigdzin Godem), Bane Tulku Orgyan Tenzin, Khenpo Sangthar, Yakhe Khenpo Lodro, Tulku Chokyi Gyaltsen, Khenpo Jigme as well as other great teachers of his time. After finishing his studies (philosophy, medicine, logic, grammar, mandala, astronomy, astrology, tantra and dzogchen) with the degree of a Dorje Lopon he left his monastery following the instruction of his main teacher Tulku Tsurlo. -
Establishing Lineage Legitimacy and Building Labrang Monastery As “The Source of Dharma”: Jikmed Wangpo (1728–1791) Taking the Helm
religions Article Establishing Lineage Legitimacy and Building Labrang Monastery as “the Source of Dharma”: Jikmed Wangpo (1728–1791) Taking the Helm Rinchen Dorje The Center for Research on Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China, The College of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] Abstract: The eighteenth century witnessed the continuity of Geluk growth in Amdo from the preceding century. Geluk inspiration and legacy from Central Tibet and the accompanying political patronage emanating from the Manchus, Mongols, and local Tibetans figured prominently as the engine behind the Geluk influence that swept Amdo. The Geluk rise in the region resulted from contributions made by native Geluk Buddhists. Amdo native monks are, however, rarely treated with as much attention as they deserve for cultivating extensive networks of intellectual transmission, reorienting and shaping the school’s future. I therefore propose that we approach Geluk hegemony and their broad initiatives in the region with respect to the school’s intellectual and cultural order and native Amdo Buddhist monks’ role in shaping Geluk history in Amdo and beyond in Tibet. Such a focus highlights their impact in shaping the trajectory of Geluk history in Tibet and Amdo in particular. The historical and biographical literature dealing with the life of Jikmed Wangpo affords us a rare window into the pivotal time when every effort was made to cultivate a vast network of institutions and masters across Tibet. This further spurred an institutional growth of Citation: Dorje, Rinchen. 2021. Buddhist transmission, constructing authenticity and authority thereof, as they were closely tied to Establishing Lineage Legitimacy and reincarnation lineage, intellectual traditions, and monastic institutions. -
Tibet-Travel-Guide-Tibet-Vista.Pdf
is located in southwest China with Tibetans as the main local inhabitants. It is Tibet situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is called the "roof of the world". Tibet fascinates tourists from home and abroad with its grandiose natural scenery, vast plateau landscape, charming holy mountains and sacred lakes, numerous ancient architectures and unique folk cultures, and the wonders created by the industrious and brave people of various nationalities in Tibet in the course of building their homeland. Tibet is not only a place that many Chinese and foreigners are eager to visit, but also a "paradise" for photographers. Top Spots of Tibet Catalog Lhasa Before you go The Spiritual and Political Capital of Tibet. 02 Best time to Go 03 Why Travel to Tibet Namtso 04-06 Tibet Permit & Visa “Heavenly Lake” of Tibet, its touching beauty 07 Useful Maps should not be missed by any traveler who visits 08 Getting There & Away Tibet. 09 Luggage Allowance 10-11 Food & Drinking Everest Nature Reserve 12 Shopping Once-in-a-life journey to experience the earth's 13 Where to Stay highest mountain. 14-15 High Altitude Sickness 16-17 Festivals & Events Nyingtri 18 What to Pack „Pearl of Tibet Plateau‟, where the climate is 19 Ethics and Etiquette subtropical, rice and bananas are grown, four 20 Money & Credit Card seasons are seen in the mountains. 21-22 Useful Words & No. 22 Tips for Photographing Tsedang The cradle of Tibetan civilization. Experience Real Tibet Mt. Kailash & Lake Manasarovar 23-25 Top Experiences Ttwo of the most far-flung and legendary travel 26-29 Lhasa & Around destinations in the world.