Living on Saltwater Country: Goulburn Island to the QLD Border Sea
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Consultation Living on Report Saltwater Country: Goulburn Island to the QLD Border Sea Country Management Needs and Issues Healthy oceans: cared for, understood and used wisely for the benefit of all, now and in the future. Healthy oceans: cared for, understood and used wisely for the Report Prepared by Northern Land Council Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers should be warned that this document may contain images of and quotes from deceased persons. TITLE: LIVING ON SALTWATER COUNTRY: GOULBURN ISLAND TO QUEENSLAND BORDER SEA COUNTRY MANAGEMENT, NEEDS AND ISSUES COPYRIGHT © National Oceans Office, 2004 DISCLAIMER This paper is not intended to be used or relied upon for any purpose other than the management of marine resources. The Traditional Owners and native title holders of the regions discussed in this report have not had the opportunity for comment on this document and it is not intended to have any bearing on their individual or group rights, but merely to provide an overview of the use and management of marine resources in the Northern Marine Planning Area for the Northern marine planning process. As such any views expressed in relation to land and sea ownership and/or Aborigi- nal rights and interests are not officially endorsed legal views and should not be regarded as such. The information and views presented in this literature review reflect the best efforts of the consultants and the Northern Land Council. This report was prepared by the Northern Land Council as an input to the scoping phase of the Northern regional marine planning process. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those of the Australian Government. The Australian Government does not accept responsibility for the contents of this report. SOURCING Copies of this report are available from: The National Oceans Office Level 1, 80 Elizabeth St, Hobart GPO Box 2139 Hobart TAS 7001 Tel: +61 3 6221 5000 Fax: +61 3 6221 5050 www.oceans.gov.au REPRODUCTION: Information in this report may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of acknowledgement of the source and provided no commercial usage or sale of the material occurs. Reproduction for purposes other than those given above requires written permission from the National Oceans Office. Requests for permission should be addressed to the Public Affairs Officer, National Oceans Office, GPO Box 2139, Hobart TAS 7001. CREDITS: Design: [email protected] Printing: PML Photos: Kerry Trapnell Published by the National Oceans Office ISBN: 1-877043-54-0 Sea Country Consultation Report — Goulburn Islands to the Queensland border List of contents 1. Introduction ............................................. 1 2.5 Marine Debris ............................................ 17 Background ............................................................ 1 2.6 Pollution .................................................... 18 Methodology .......................................................... 1 2.7 Marine pests/Feral animals ...................... 19 2. Regional Issues ....................................... 3 2.8 Species Deaths/injuries ............................. 19 2.1 Understanding Saltwater Country .............. 3 2.9 Species Decline ......................................... 20 Significance of the sea, saltwater 2.10 Tourism and Recreational Fishing ........... 21 country and culture ....................................... 3 2.11 Aquaculture ............................................... 22 Connection between land and sea ................ 4 2.12 Marine Protected Areas ............................ 23 Extent of saltwater country ........................... 5 2.13 Sea Closures .............................................. 23 Significance of species ................................... 5 2.14 Economic Development ............................. 24 Lack of understanding ................................... 5 2.15 Planning ..................................................... 25 2.2 Governance .................................................. 6 Recognition of Aboriginal 3. Discussion And Conclusions .. 27 governance of saltwater country .................... 6 Recognising customary authority .......................... 27 Suggestions for improved Achieving equity .................................................. 28 marine governance ......................................... 7 The question of permission ........................... 9 2.3 Management ................................................ 9 Undertaken by the Northern Land Council in Sea rangers ................................................. 10 collaboration with the Northern Territory Government Inadequate enforcement assistance ............... 11 and the National Oceans Office as part of the Sustainability, Aboriginal knowledge development of the Northern Regional Marine Plan. and conservation ......................................... 11 Management recommendations ..................... 12 2.4 Commercial fisheries ................................. 13 Unsustainable fishing ................................... 13 “Trespass and theft” .................................... 14 Crabbing ...................................................... 14 Trawlers ...................................................... 15 Relationships with Traditional Owners .......... 15 Wastage ...................................................... 15 Incidental catch ........................................... 16 Aboriginal commercial fishing licences .......... 16 Respectful and sustainable commercial fishing ....................................... 17 Please note that the Living on Saltwater Country Literature Review is a companion document to this report. This report should be read in conjunction with the Literature Review with particular reference to Part A. i ii Sea Country Consultation Report — Goulburn Islands to the Queensland border Chapter 1: aims and methodology “10 years of talking too long, we will all die, we need to take action and the government needs to put money into it” Quote from Traditional Owner of Saltwater Country, Consultations 2003 Chapter 1: Introduction Both the consultation report and the literature review are part of the Scoping Phase of the planning process. Important: Where there are references Information contained in these reports will be utilized to particular local issues or priorities in the development of the Draft Regional Marine Plan, this report provides a general guide only. due to be completed during 2005. Any management actions or plans which Methodology could affect any particular subregional or local area should only be developed During May, June and July 2003, representatives of 1 in conjunction with Traditional Owners the Northern Land Council , accompanied by staff from the National Oceans Office2 and the Northern Territory of sea country for that area and other Government3, held consultation meetings with Traditional affected Aboriginal people with traditional Owners and key Aboriginal organisations involved in interests in the area through a properly coastal land and sea management. Location and timing consultative process. of consultation meetings are shown in the table below. LOCATION DATES Background Galiwinku 28/30 April 2003 The National Oceans Office, an Australian Government Ngukurr 19/20 May 2003 executive agency responsible for overseeing the Numbulwar 21 May 2003 implementation of Australia’s Ocean Policy, is currently Anindilyakwa Land Council, 22 May 2003 Angurugu, Groote Eylandt engaged in developing a series of Regional Marine Umbakumba, Groote Eylandt 23 May 2003 Plans incorporating all marine environments within Alyangula, Groote Eylandt 23 May 2003 Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone. The process of Maningrida 10-13 June 2003 regional marine planning involves facilitation of input Ji-mardi 13 June 2003 from Australia’s saltwater Indigenous peoples and others Borroloola 24-27 June 2003 with an interest in the future of Australia’s oceans. Manangoora, Wearyan River 26 June 2003 Milingimbi 7-10 July 2003 As part of the development of the Regional Marine Ramingining 9 July 2003 Plan for the Northern Planning Area, comprising Nhulunbuy 21/22 July 2003 waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria and Arafura Sea, Dhimurru Land Management the National Oceans Office funded the Northern Marngarr 22 July 2003 Land Council, the Carpentaria Land Council and Layna Homelands Resource Centre 22 July 2003 Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation to Yirrkala 23 July 2003 Yilpara 24 July 2003 undertake consultations with saltwater peoples living along the Arnhem Land coast, lower Gulf The communities selected for consultation meetings of Carpentaria and western Cape York Peninsula, provided a spread of geographic locations and respectively. This report summarises the results of environments and a diversity of population and cultural consultations undertaken by the Northern Land Council groups. Logistical constraints prevented coverage of within the Northern Territory (NT) sector of the every outstation and community in the region. Northern Planning Area. The Northern Land Council The brief of the project was to provide an overview as well as being the statutory body responsible for in the context of a scoping exercise. This report consulting with Aboriginal Traditional owners under the should not be considered to fully and comprehensively terms of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) cover all of the marine-based concerns and issues of Act 1976, is also the Native Title