2.1 the Dinder and Rahad River Basins (D&R)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

The Study area: Dinder and Rahad river basins 2.1 THE DINDER AND RAHAD RIVER BASINS (D&R) The Dinder and the Rahad are the lower sub-basins of the Blue Nile river basin located between longitude 33°30' E and 37°30' E and latitude 11°00' N and 15°00' N (Figure 2.1). The Blue Nile basin collects flows of eight major tributaries in Ethiopia besides the two main tributaries in Sudan: the Dinder and the Rahad rivers. Both tributaries receive their water mainly from the runoff generated in the Ethiopian highlands approximately 30 km west of Lake Tana (Hurst et al., 1959). The Dinder river joins the Blue Nile at the village Al-Rabwa, 64 km downstream of Sennar reservoir, while the Rahad river joins the Blue Nile at the village Abu Haraz below Wad Medani town. The D&R generate around 7% of the Blue Nile basin’s annual flow. The Rahad river supplies water to the Rahad irrigation scheme (126,000 ha), while the Dinder river supplies water to the diverse ecosystem of the Dinder National Park (DNP). The catchments areas about 34,964 and 42,540 km2 for the Dinder and the Rahad, respectively, resulting in a total area of about 77,504 km2. However, in the Ethiopian highlands where rainfall is relatively high (about 1,400 mm/y), the catchment area of Dinder (18,000 km2) is two times that of the Rahad river (8,758 km2). The total catchment has varied topography with elevation ranging between 384 m at the catchment outlet and up to 2,731 m at the Ethiopian plateau (Figure 2.1). The basin boundary and the streams network have been delineated from a 90 m x 90 m digital elevation model database of the NASA Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) acquired from the Consortium for Spatial Information of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR_CSI) website (http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org). The main soil types in the D&R according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) classification are: vertisols 71%, luvisols 9%, nitisols 8%, leptosols 5%, cambisols 4%, alisols 2% and fluvisols 1%. The vegetation cover is characterized by grasslands, shrublands, croplands and woodlands. 12 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office
. EASTERN NILE TECHNICAL REGIONAL OFFICE TRANSBOUNDARY ANALYSIS FINAL COUNTRY REPORT ETHIOPIA September 2006 This report was prepared by a consortium comprising Hydrosult Inc (Canada) the lead company, Tecsult (Canada), DHV (The Netherlands) and their Associates Nile Consult (Egypt), Comatex Nilotica (Sudan) and A and T Consulting (Ethiopia) DISCLAIMER The maps in this Report are provided for the convenience of the reader. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in these maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Eastern Nile Technical Office (ENTRO) concerning the legal or constitutional status of any Administrative Region, State or Governorate, Country, Territory or Sea Area, or concerning the delimitation of any frontier. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT CRA CONTENTS DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................ 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................. viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................... x 1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Primary Objectives of the Watershed Management CRA ....................... 2 1.3 The Scope and Elements of Sustainable Watershed Management ........ 4 1.3.1 Watersheds and River Basins 4
[Show full text]
Investigation of the Long-Term Variations in Hydro-Climatology Of
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., doi:10.5194/hess-2016-407, 2016 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Published: 19 September 2016 c Author(s) 2016. CC-BY 3.0 License. Investigation of the long-term variations in hydro-climatology of the Dinder and Rahad basins and its implications on ecosystems of the Dinder National Park, Sudan Khalid Hassaballah1, 2, 3,*, Yasir Mohamed1, 2, 3, Stefan Uhlenbrook1, 2 5 1UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601DA Delft, The Netherlands 2Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Applied Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Stevinweg 1, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands 3Hydraulics Research Centre, P.O. Box 318, Wad Medani, Sudan 10 Correspondence to: Khalid Hassaballah ([email protected]) Abstract. Hydro-climatic variability plays a pivotal role in structuring the biophysical environment of riverine and floodplain ecosystems. Variability is natural, but can also be enhanced by anthropogenic interventions. Alterations of hydro-climatic 15 variables can have significant impacts on the ecohydrological functions of rivers and related ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity and degradation of ecosystems have caused increasing concern about the current situation of the Dinder and Rahad River basins (D&R), particularly the ecosystems of the Dinder National Park (DNP). However the causes are not yet fully understood. Conservation of the DNP ecosystems for direct and indirect human benefit is one of major challenges facing the country. This paper examines the long-term variations of streamflow, rainfall and temperature over the D&R and its implications on 20 DNP ecosystems.
[Show full text]
War and Protected Areas Parks Magazine 14.1
Protected Areas Programme Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Parks Protected Areas Programme © 2004 IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ISSN: 0960-233X Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS CONTENTS Editorial JEFFREY A. MCNEELY 1 Parks in the crossfire: strategies for effective conservation in areas of armed conflict JUDY OGLETHORPE, JAMES SHAMBAUGH AND REBECCA KORMOS 2 Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage 2004 Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo GUY DEBONNET AND KES HILLMAN-SMITH 9 Status of the Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire and the effects of war FRAUKE FISCHER 17 Recovering from conflict: the case of Dinder and other national parks in Sudan WOUTER VAN HOVEN AND MUTASIM BASHIR NIMIR 26 Threats to Nepal’s protected areas PRALAD YONZON 35 Tayrona National Park, Colombia: international support for conflict resolution through tourism JENS BRÜGGEMANN AND EDGAR EMILIO RODRÍGUEZ 40 Establishing a transboundary peace park in the demilitarized zone on the Kuwaiti/Iraqi borders FOZIA ALSDIRAWI AND MUNA FARAJ 48 Résumés/Resumenes 56 Subscription/advertising details inside back cover Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ■ Each issue of Parks addresses a particular theme, in 2004 these are: Vol 14 No 1: War and protected areas Vol 14 No 2: Durban World Parks Congress Vol 14 No 3: Global change and protected areas ■ Parks is the leading global forum for information on issues relating to protected area establishment and management ■ Parks puts protected areas at the forefront of contemporary environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation and ecologically The international journal for protected area managers sustainable development ISSN: 0960-233X Published three times a year by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN – Subscribing to Parks The World Conservation Union.
[Show full text]
Our Benefits
OUR NILE – OUR BENEFITS The NBI logo can be interpreted as the spirit of unity in the Nile Basin, showing the Nile winding between a field of green on the left, symbolising the lush vegetation of the upstream countries, with a field of light green on the right, symbolising the more arid lands of the downstream countries. Underneath, on a field of blue, is the Nile Basin Initiative’s name in both English and French, the two dominant languages of the region. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of NBI’s Member States or its development partners. Trade mark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion and no intention of infringement on trade mark or copyright laws. While every care has been exercised in compiling and publishing the information and data contained in this document, the NBI regrets any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made in this publication. The NBI is not an authority on International Administrative Boundaries. All country boundaries used in this publication are based on FAO Global Administrative Unit Layers (GAUL). ©Copyright Nile Basin Initiative (NBI): November 2020. ISNB: 9 789970 444069 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following persons contributed to the preparation of this publication: Editorial Team Lead: Ms Jane K. Baitwa – Nile-SEC, Entebbe, Uganda Co-lead: Dr Wubalem Fekade – ENTRO, Addis Ababa - Ethiopia Mr Emmanuel Daniel Chonza – NELSAP-CU, Kigali, Rwanda Mr Polycarp Onyango – NELSAP-CU, Kigali, Rwanda Mr Awoke Kassa – ENTRO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Mr Tom Waako
[Show full text]
Sudan R-PP Oct 2014 Final Clean Version.Pdf
Sudan R-PP 2014 Readiness Preparation Proposal (R-PP) for Country: SUDAN Date of revision: October 2014 Component 1: Version 6 Working Draft April 20, 2012 Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) The United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD) Disclaimer: The World Bank and the UN-REDD Programme do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in the Readiness Preparation Proposals (R-PPs) submitted by REDD Country Participants and accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in the R-PPs do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Note: This version is for use by: 1) FCPF REDD-plus Country Participants submitting revised or new R-PPs to the FCPF FMT for PC 12 meeting in Colombia, June 27 – 29, 2012 or afterwards. 2) UN-REDD countries submitting National Programmes, as agreed. Sudan R-PP 2014 Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 5 CONTACT INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................... 5 R-PP DEVELOPMENT TEAM .....................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Improved Water and Land Management in the Ethiopian Highlands: Its Impact on Downstream Stakeholders Dependent on the Blue Nile
Improved Water and Land Management in the Ethiopian Highlands: Its Impact on Downstream Stakeholders Dependent on the Blue Nile Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop February 5-6, 2009, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Organized by IWMI Subregional Office for East Africa and Nile Basin, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Compiled by Seleshi B. Awulachew, Teklu Erkossa, Vladimir Smakhtin and Ashra Fernando Improved Water and Land Management in the Ethiopian Highlands: Its Impact on Downstream Stakeholders Dependent on the Blue Nile Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop February 5-6, 2009 Compiled by Seleshi B. Awulachew, Teklu Erkossa, Vladimir Smakhtin and Ashra Fernando IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Support is also given by the Governments of Ghana, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) supported the project, the workshop and the outputs reported here; IWMI together with International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Cornell University (CU), USA; the Omdurman Islamic University, UNESCO Chair in Water Resources (OIU, UNESCO-CWR), Sudan; Bahir Dar University, Addis Ababa University, Amhara Agricultural Research Institute, Forum for Social Studies, Ethiopia have implemented the project and the papers presented here. Awulachew, S. B.; Erkossa, T.; Smakhtin, V.; Fernando, A. (Comp.). 2009. Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: Its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Summary report, abstracts of papers with proceedings on CD-ROM.
[Show full text]
Delft University of Technology Land Degradation in the Dinder And
Delft University of Technology Land Degradation in the Dinder and Rahad Basins Interactions Between Hydrology, Morphology and Ecohydrology in the Dinder National Park, Sudan Hassaballah, K.E.A. Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Hassaballah, K. E. A. (2020). Land Degradation in the Dinder and Rahad Basins: Interactions Between Hydrology, Morphology and Ecohydrology in the Dinder National Park, Sudan. CRC Press / Balkema - Taylor & Francis Group. Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. The spatial and temporal variability of the understanding of the hydrological processes Land Degradation in the Dinder and Rahad Basins hydro-climate as well as land use and land and LULC changes in these basins. This cover (LULC) changes are among the most included long-term trend analysis of challenging problems facing water resources hydroclimatic variables, LULC changes management. Understanding the interaction analysis, field measurements, rainfall-runoff between climate variability, land use and modelling, hydrodynamic and morphological land cover changes and their links to modelling of the Dinder river and its Land Degradation in the hydrology, river morphology and floodplain, with special focus on the Mayas ecohydrology in the Dinder and Rahad wetlands.
[Show full text]
(Ris) for Dinder National Park, Sudan. 1
RAMSAR INFORMATION SHEET (RIS) FOR DINDER NATIONAL PARK, SUDAN. 1- Name and address of the compiler of this form: * Dr. Salwa Mansour Abdel Hameed, Director of Wildlife Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 16 code 14412 Elmourada , Omdurman, Tel-Fax 013- 314798, E.mail: salwa39@ hotmail.com *Mr. Abdelhafes Osman Eljack,Government Project Coordinator, Dinder National Park Project. P. O. Box 10488, Khartoum, Tel. 011-781479, E-mail: [email protected] 2- Date this sheet was completed/updated: August,2003 3- Country: Republic of Sudan 4. Name of the Ramsar site: Dinder National Park (DNP) 3- Map of site included: Refer to Annex III of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines, for detailed guidance on provision of suitable maps. (a) hard copy Yes (b) digital Yes 4- Geographical coordinates (latitude/longitude): The Dinder National Park boundaries follow the Rahad river at latitude 12 26 N and longitude 35 02 E continuing in a north western direction up to latitude 12 42 N and 34 48 E at River Dinder. It further continues up to latitude 12 32 N and longitude 34 32 E along Khor Kenana. It then diverts slightly to the south east, to latitude 11 55 N and longitude 34 44 E, to be enclosed by the Sudan- Ethiopian border. 7. General location: Include in which part of the country and which large administrative region(s), and the location of the nearest large town. Dinder National Park occurs in the south-eastern part of central Sudan –close to the Sudan- Ethiopian border. Administratively, the park falls in the Dinder District of Sennar State.
[Show full text]
Country Profile – Sudan
Country profile – Sudan Version 2015 Recommended citation: FAO. 2015. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Sudan. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
[Show full text]
12. Nile River Bank Erosion and Protection
NILE RIVER BANK EROSION AND PROTECTION By Abdalla A. Ahmed Samir Ahmed S. Ibrahim Onyango Ogembo Ibrahim A.A. Babikir Hassan M. Fadul Coordinated by Prof. Abbas Abdalla Ibrahim UNESCO-Chair in Water Resources-Sudan Scientific Advisor Dr. Alessandra Crosato, UNESCO-IHE 2010 Produced by the Nile Basin Capacity Building network (NBCBN-SEC) office Disclaimer The designations employed and presentation of material and findings through the publication don’t imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of NBCBN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Copies of NBCBN publications can be requested from: NBCBN-SEC Office Hydraulics Research Institute 13621, Delta Barrages, Cairo, Egypt Email: [email protected] Website: www.nbcbn.com Images on the cover page are property of the publisher © NBCBN 2010 Project Title Knowledge Networks for the Nile Basin “Using the innovative potential of Knowledge Networks and CoP‟s in strengthening human and institutional research capacity in the Nile region” Implementing Leading Institute UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands (UNESCO-IHE) Partner Institutes Nine selected Universities and Institutions from Nile Basin Countries. Project Secretariat Office NBCBN-SEC office, Hydraulics Research Institute – Cairo - Egypt Beneficiaries Water Sector Professionals and Institutions in the Nile Basin Countries Short Description The idea of establishing a Knowledge Network in the Nile region emerged after encouraging experiences with the first Regional Training Centre on River Engineering in Cairo since 1996. In January 2002 more than 50 representatives from all ten Nile basin countries signed the Cairo Declaration at the end of a kick- off workshop was held in Cairo.
[Show full text]
Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies College of Social Sciences State and Society on Ethiopia's Northwestern Bord
Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies College of Social Sciences State and Society on Ethiopia’s Northwestern Borderlands: Chilga Awraja, 1935 -1991 By Setegn Getaneh Eyassu Submitted to The Department of History in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Advisor Belete Bizuneh (PhD) July 2020 i ii Table of Contents Page List of Maps, Pictures and Tables……………………………………………………..……i Abbreviations and Acronym ………………………………….…………………..……….ii Glossary of Terms ………………………………………….……………………..……... iii Key to the transliteration system ………………………….………………….…………..vii Acknowledgements ………………………………………..................................………. viii Preface ……………………………………………………….…………………………...ix Sources and Methodology ………………………………………………………………...x Organization of Chapters ………………………………………………………………….xvi Abstract ………………………………………………………………………….……….. xviii Introduction ……………………………………………………………….………….…….1 CHAPTER I: Historical Background …………………………………………………….…..14 Geographical Setting ………………………………………………………………….…..14 Peoples, Settlement and livelihood …………………………………………………….….22 The Incorporation of the Area West of Lake Ţana into the Christian Highland Kingdom ………………………………………………….….30 Local Administration from 1889 to1935 ………………………………....…………….…40 Trading Activity from 1880s to 1935……………………………………………….….….50 Italian Subversive Activities in Bägémder ………………………………………….…...54 CHAPTER II: Chilga Sub-Province during the Italian Occupation, 1935 to 1941…………...58 Italian Invasion and the Mobilization of Bägémder Army ………….……..………….…59
[Show full text]
Water Resource Assessment Along the Blue Nile River, North Africa with a One-Dimensional Model J1 Yasir S
Water Management Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Volume 167 Issue WM7 Water Management 167 July 2014 Issue WM7 Pages 394–413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.13.00020 Water resource assessment along the Paper 1300020 Blue Nile River, north Africa with a Received 02/02/2013 Accepted 30/10/2013 Published online 22/01/2014 one-dimensional model Keywords: hydrology & water resource/mathematical modelling/water Ali, Crosato, Mohamed, Wright and Roelvink supply ICE Publishing: All rights reserved Water resource assessment along the Blue Nile River, north Africa with a one-dimensional model j1 Yasir S. A. Ali Electricity, Wad Medani, Sudan; Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil PhD student, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands; Researcher, Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Hydraulics Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and the Netherlands Electricity, Wad Medani, Sudan j4 Nigel G. Wright j2 Alessandra Crosato Professor, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Senior Lecturer and Researcher, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands; j5 J. A. Roelvink Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Professor, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands; Senior specialist Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands coastal morphology, Principal investigator morphology, Deltares, j3 Yasir A. Mohamed Rotterdamseweg, Delft, the Netherlands Associate Professor, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands; Professor, Hydraulics Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and j1 j2 j3 j4 j5 The water resource of the Blue Nile River in north Africa is under increasing pressure due to rapid population growth and economic development. The situation is aggravated by a lack of coordinated management and governance, partly caused by incomplete knowledge of the water supplies, uses and needs.
[Show full text]