SFSFF 2016 Program Book
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elcome to the San Francisco Silent Film Festival for four days and nights of enchantment in the dark! For Wtwenty-one years the festival has proudly brought beautiful images to the screen accompanied by True art transcends time. live, glorious music. A nonprofit organization, the festival is dedicated to educating the public about silent-era cinema as an art form and as a valuable historical and cultural record. Throughout the year, SFSFF produces events that showcase important titles from the silent era, often in restored or pre- served prints, with live musical performances by some of the world’s finest practitioners of silent film accompaniment. Each presentation exemplifies the extraordinary quality that Academy Award-winning film historian Kevin Brownlow calls “live cinema.” Silent-era filmmakers produced masterpieces that can seem breathtakingly modern. In a remarkably short time after the birth of movies, filmmakers developed the techniques that made cinema its own art form. The only technique that eluded them was the ability to marry sound to the film print. Yet these films were never meant to be viewed in silence and music was often a part of the pro- duction as well as the exhibition. The absence of recording on the set meant that the camera was free to move with a grace and an intricacy that allowed visual storytelling to flourish and made motion pictures more than merely filmed theater. It is through these films that the world first came to love movies, as entertainment and art. They have influenced each subsequent generation of filmmakers and continue to astonish audiences a century after they were made. silentfilm.org 1 2:30 PM SHOOTING STARS THURSDAY JUNE 2 Musical accompaniment by Stephen Horne 2016 SFSFF Award presentation to David Robinson 7:00 PM BEGGARS OF LIFE Bryony Dixon will join David Robinson in conversation Musical accompaniment by the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra Underwritten by McRoskey Mattress Company and by Friends of the Silent Film Festival 5:15 PM WITHIN OUR GATES Introduction by Robert Byrne Musical accompaniment by Oakland Symphony and Chorus members, conducted by Michael Morgan Introduction by Michael Morgan FRIDAY JUNE 3 7:30 PM THE ITALIAN STRAW HAT 10:00 AM AMAZING TALES FROM Musical accompaniment by the Guenter Buchwald Ensemble SFSFF2016 THE ARCHIVES Introduction by Guenter Buchwald Presenters: Bryony Dixon, Peter Schade, Emily Wensel, Georges Mourier CONTENTS Musical accompaniment by Stephen Horne 10:00 PM THE LAST WARNING Musical accompaniment by Donald Sosin and Frank Bockius Underwritten by Universal Pictures 1:00 PM A WOMAN OF THE WORLD Musical accompaniment by Donald Sosin Introduction by Cari Beauchamp The Balloonatic SUNDAY JUNE 5 3:00 PM THAT NIGHT’S WIFE FILM ESSAYS FEATURES 10:00 AM FANTASIA OF COLOR IN Musical accompaniment by Maud Nelissen 6 Beggars of Life 10 Riding the Rails EARLY CINEMA Musical accompaniment by Donald Sosin 14 Amazing Tales from the Archives 12 The State of Preservation 4:30 PM MOTHERS OF MEN Introduction by Robert Byrne Musical accompaniment by the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra 16 A Woman of the World 28 Dorothy Davenport’s Message Movies Introduction by Shelley Stamp 20 That Night’s Wife 34 The Divine Decadence of Lya de Putti 12:00 NOON GIRLS WILL BE BOYS 7:15 PM VARIETÉ Musical accompaniment by Maud Nelissen and Frank Bockius 24 Mothers of Men 40 Irvin Willat’s Bungalow Musical accompaniment by the Berklee Silent Film Orchestra Introduction by Laura Horak Underwritten by Adam S. Rubinson 30 Varieté 42 The Pie Fight of the Century Introduction by Sheldon Mirowitz 1:45 PM NANOOK OF THE NORTH 36 Behind the Door 54 Here’s to You, Mr. Robinson Musical accompaniment by the Matti Bye Ensemble 45 The Battle of the Century and... 60 American Symphony: Adolphus Hailstork 9:30 PM BEHIND THE DOOR Musical accompaniment by Stephen Horne 3:45 PM DESTINY 46 The Strongest 66 Our Actress in Berlin: Olga Chekhova Introduction by Robert Byrne Musical accompaniment by the Stephen Horne Ensemble 50 Shooting Stars 84 How I Filmed Nanook of the North Introduction by Illeana Douglas 56 Within Our Gates 90 The Scriptwriter and the Moviemaker SATURDAY JUNE 4 6:30 PM LES DEUX TIMIDES 62 The Italian Straw Hat 100 Wid’s Film Daily on When the Clouds Roll By Musical accompaniment by the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra 68 The Last Warning 10:00 AM THE BATTLE OF THE CENTURY AND Underwritten by Kenneth and Marjorie Sauer Introduction by Céline Ruivo 72 Fantasia of Color in Early Cinema OTHER COMEDY RESTORATIONS PAGES Musical accompaniment by Jon Mirsalis 76 Girls Will Be Boys Introduction by Leonard Maltin 8:30 PM WHEN THE CLOUDS ROLL BY 5 Musicians at the Festival Musical accompaniment by Guenter Buchwald and Frank Bockius 80 Nanook of the North Introduction by Tracey Goessel 102 Book Contributors 12:00 NOON THE STRONGEST 86 Destiny Musical accompaniment by the Matti Bye Ensemble 118 Acknowledgements Special support provided by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and 92 Les Deux Timides Sciences, the Barbro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation, the Consulate General 96 When the Clouds Roll By of Sweden in San Francisco, the French American Cultural Society, and the Cultural Services of the French Embassy in the United States 2 3 MUSICIANS AT THE FESTIVAL Incubated at Boston’s world-renowned Berklee School of Music, the BERKLEE SILENT FILM ORCHESTRA works under the leadership of three- time Emmy nominee Sheldon Mirowitz to compose original scores for classic silent films and perform them live. Last year BSFO dazzled audiences with its score for The Last Laugh and returns to the festival this year for another Weimar-era classic, Varieté. The 2016 class composers are Mateo Rodo, Larry Hong, Austin Matthews, HyunJu Yun, Kanako Hashiyama, and Nathan Drube. A versatile jazz percussionist, FRANK BOCKIUS has performed for dance and theater companies as well as in his own bands, including the jazz quintet Whisper Hot and the percussion ensemble Timpanicks. He began playing with Guenter Buchwald more than twenty years ago and has since performed for silent films at festivals in Kyoto, Pordenone, and Sodankylä, Finland. This year he performs with Guenter Buchwald, Stephen Horne, Maud Nelissen, and Donald Sosin. Conductor, composer, pianist, and violinist GUENTER BUCHWALD is a pioneer of the renaissance in silent film music with a rich repertoire of more than three thousand titles. Acclaimed as a virtuoso improviser, he has appeared at film festivals from Berlin to Tokyo and is the founding member of the thirty- year-old Silent Movie Music Company. This year, Buchwald has adapted Raymond Alessandrini’s 1989 score for the newly restored The Italian Straw Hat to be performed live by the Guenter Buchwald Ensemble. Based at London’s BFI Southbank, STEPHEN HORNE is considered one of the leading silent film accompanists working today and his music has met with acclaim at worldwide festivals. Principally a pianist, he often incorporates other instruments into his performances, sometimes playing them simultaneously. This year, his original score for Fritz Lang’s Destiny will be performed by the Stephen Horne Ensemble, which includes Guenter Buchwald, Frank Bockius, and Brian Collins of the Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra. Led by the Swedish Film Institute’s resident silent-movie pianist and award-winning film composer Matti Bye, the MATTI BYE ENSEMBLE is constantly seeking that magical, emotional alchemy between the music and the images. Ensemble members Bye, Kristian Holmgren, Henrik Olsson, and Leo Svensson play a wide variety of instruments that includes piano, glockenspiel, violin, musical saw, and other percussion. JON MIRSALIS has been creating silent film scores for more than forty years, recording them for DVD release and performing live at George Eastman Museum, the Library of Congress, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and the Pacific Film Archive, among other venues. His discovery of long- lost footage for Laurel and Hardy’s Battle of the Century was crucial to its restoration and he will accompany the film on piano at the festival screening. A chamber ensemble that revives the tradition of silent-film orchestras, MONT ALTO MOTION PICTURE ORCHESTRA culls historic libraries of music for its live musical accompaniment. Together, Rodney Sauer, Britt Swenson, David Short, Brian Collins, and Dawn Kramer have recorded and toured widely, creating vibrant, emotional, and historically appropriate musical scores for more than 120 films. This year, the orchestra accompanies the opening night filmBeggars of Life and Mothers of Men as well as Les Deux Timides, with firecracker sounds provided by Molly Sauer. Music director and conductor of the Oakland Symphony, MICHAEL MORGAN serves as artistic director of the Oakland Symphony Youth Orchestra and music director at the Bear Valley Music Festival and has won awards for his compositions. Making his first appearance at the festival, he conducts the San Fran- cisco premiere performance of Adolphus Hailstork’s original score for Within Our Gates, played by Oakland Symphony string musicians and sung by members of the Oakland Symphony Chorus. An interview with composer Adolphus Hailstork can be found on page 60. Dutch composer and pianist MAUD NELISSEN has earned international acclaim performing live and recording both solo and with her ensemble, The Sprockets. She made her American debut in 2008 at the Telluride Film Festival and, in 2011, she performed at the Turner Classic Movies Film Festival in Los Angeles. She makes her San Francisco Silent Film Festival debut this year, playing for the Girls Will Be Boys program and for Yasujiro Ozu’s That Night’s Wife. Pianist DONALD SOSIN has been creating and performing silent film music for forty-five years, playing at New York’s Museum of Modern Art and at major film festivals around the world.