Discussing Race

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Discussing Race JULY 18, 2020 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 1, Issue 4643 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Azerbaijan Resumes Azeri Embassy in Paris Shelling Border Marked with Anti-War Towns In Armenia Graffiti PARIS (Armenpress) — The entrance of the Numerous Deaths Embassy of Azerbaijan in Paris was covered with anti-war messages of “No to War” and “Stop YEREVAN (Combined Sources) — Four Aliyev,” Zartonk Media reported. Armenian officers and seven Azerbaijani The notes were made on the night of July 14, servicemen, including an army general, as a sign of protest against the recent Azerbaijani and were killed on Tuesday, July 14, in attack on Armenia. fierce fighting that continued on the The door of the embassy was also covered in Armenian-Azerbaijani border for the third red paint. consecutive day. Shushan Stepanian, the spokeswoman for Armenia’s Defense Ministry, said Major Garush Hambardzumian and Captain Sos ECHR Rejects Request Elbakian were killed by enemy fire as were To Apply Interim Junior sergeants Smbat Gabrielyan and Anouch Toranian, second from left on Grisha Matosyan. Measure in bicycle, campaigning with her team In addition, three Armenian contract ser- vicemen were wounded in Azerbaijan’s Constitutional Changes shooting from across the border on Anouch Toranian Monday, July 13, she added. In Armenia Azerbaijan’s aggression against the secu- STRASBOURG (Panorama.am) — The Elected Deputy rity of the civilian population of Armenia European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) decid- will receive a proportionate response, ed on Wednesday, July 9, not to apply an interim Mayor of Paris Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Anna measure requested in the case of Gyulumyan, et. Naghdalyan said Tuesday, July 14. al v. Armenia concerning the recent amendments By Aram Arkun “The Azerbaijani side continues its to the Constitution of Armenia. Mirror-Spectator Staff Anouch Toranian, left, with Anne Hidalgo aggression on the Armenian-Azerbaijani The four applicants, Alvina Gyulumyan, Hrant border, deliberately targeting civilian infra- Nazaryan, Feliks Tokhyan and Hrayr Tovmasyan, PARIS — Anouch Dzagoyan Toranian was elected as deputy mayor of Paris on structures and population, and expanding who were judges of the Constitutional Court July 3, after being elected as councilor on June 28 in the second round of Parisian the geography of escalation. Today the civil- (CC) of Armenia at the time of the constitutional municipal elections. She is one of the youngest of 37 deputy mayors, and will be ian infrastructure of the city of Berd was reform, requested in particular that the responsible for community life, the participation of citizens, and public debate. She shelled by unmanned combat aerial vehi- European Court indicate to the Armenian gov- has become the first French Armenian to reach such an influential position and is cles,” Naghdalyan said. ernment that they freeze enforcement of the con- a member of the Socialist Party in alliance in this election with the Europe Ecology “The aggression against the security of stitutional amendments and preserve their the Greens (Europe Écologie les Verts or EELV) and French Communist parties. the civilian population of Armenia will offices. Toranian was in charge of the list of Paris en Commun, l’écologie en action receive a proportionate response, for which The court decided to reject the request as out- (Paris in Common, Ecology for Paris), which supported the reelection of the the Azerbaijani side bears full responsibility.” side the scope of application of Rule 39 (interim socialist sitting mayor Anne Hidalgo, in the 15th arrondissement or district. Defense Ministry spokeswoman Shushan measures) of the Rules of Court, since it did not Toranian was born and grew up in this arrondissement. The most populous dis- Stepanyan said earlier that no casualties involve a risk of serious and irreparable harm of trict in Paris, the 15th is usually a bastion of the right, while, as Toranian wrote were reported in the combat drone attack a core right under the European Convention on in a June 26 tweet, “The strength of Paris in Common is the union of the left and on Berd. Human Rights. the ecologists.” Azerbaijan launched two failed infiltra- ECHR noted that in 2015 the Constitution of see TORANIAN, page 4 tion attempts on the border with Armenia Armenia was amended, introducing a 12-year see SHELLING, page 2 non-renewable term of office for Constitutional Court judges and establishing a 6-year non- Erdogan Signs Decree Allowing Hagia Sophia to Be Used as a Mosque Again renewable mandate for the president of Armenia’s highest court. ISTANBUL (New York Times, AP) — the world. But it has been a However, pursuant to a transitional arrange- President Recep Tayyip Erdogan issued a source of Christian-Muslim ment, judges who had been appointed before the decree on Friday, July 10, ordering Hagia rivalry, having stood at the cen- entry into force of these amendments were to Sophia to be opened for Muslim prayers, an ter of Christendom for nearly a continue serving under the old rules, according action likely to provoke international furor millennium and then, after to which CC judges were appointed until their around a World Heritage Site cherished by being conquered, of the retirement. Similarly, the president of the CC was Christians and Muslims alike for its reli- Muslim Ottoman Empire, when to keep his mandate until retirement gious significance, for its stunning struc- it was last used as a mosque. Recently, it was decided to amend the ture and as a symbol of conquest. Erdogan’s decree transferred Constitution in a manner that all judges of the The presidential decree came minutes control of the site to the CC would have a 12-year term of office, regard- after a Turkish court announced that it Religious Affairs Directorate, less of their date of appointment. had revoked Hagia Sophia’s status as a sealing the removal of its muse- museum, which for the last 80 years had um status and allowing Hagia made it a monument of relative harmony Sophia to become a working Celebrations outside the Hagia Sophia (Reuters photo) and a symbol of the secularism that was mosque once again. part of the foundation of the modern It was a decision long sought INSIDE Turkish state. by conservative Muslims in Turkey and 18 years atop Turkish politics. Built in the sixth century as a cathedral, beyond, but one which opponents say In a post on Twitter that included a copy Hagia Sophia stands as the greatest exam- Erdogan intends to stir his nationalist and of the decree, Erdogan simply wrote ple of Byzantine Christian architecture in religious base as his popularity wanes after see MOSQUE, page 5 Discussing White House Mention of Armenian Race Genocide Receives Media Coverage Page 7 WASHINGTON — White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany on July 6 used the term Armenian Genocide in passing while discussing the desecration of memorials by protestors in the INDEX US. She related President Donald Trump’s position on “extreme Armenia . 2-3 indoctrination and bias” in the educational system and referred to Arts and Living . 13 the Denver Armenian khachkar monument dedicated to the vic- Community News. 7 tims of the Armenian and other genocides which had been Editorial . 17 International . 4-6 defaced in late May during the course of the Black Lives Matter see MEDIA, page 12 Kayleigh McEnany 2 S ATURDAY J ULY 1 8 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia Azerbaijan Resumes Shelling Alcoholic Beverage Production Slashed in Border Towns in Armenia First five months SHELLING, from page 1 the region,” the Russian Foreign Azerbaijan’s side. Of 2020 whose troops immediately identified the Ministry said in a statement. “We are Incidentally, Russian President saboteurs and thwarted them back to calling on the conflicting sides to Vladimir Putin and his Turkish coun- YEREVAN, July 14. /ARKA/. Production of alco- their positions on Sunday, July 12. On show restraint and strictly adhere to terpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke holic beverages in Armenia in the first five months Monday morning, the Azerbaijani mili- the ceasefire regime.” by phone on Monday. Their press of 2020 decreased compared to the same period in tary resumed attacks and continued “For its part, the Russian Foreign offices did not list the Karabakh dis- 2019, according to numbers, released today by the firing on Armenian positions. Ministry is ready to provide necessary pute among the issues discussed by National Statistical Committee (NSC). A source told PanARMENIAN.Net, support for stabilizing the situation,” the two leaders. According to NSC, production of vodka, liquor and meanwhile, that the Armenian Armed added the statement. other alcoholic beverages in January – May 2020 Forces have now “occupied” a new Foreign Ministers Zohrab Leaders in Armenia in Turmoil slashed by 29% year-on-year to 1,151,600 liters. Cognac position in the province of Tavush, Mnatsakanyan of Armenia and Elmar The Supreme Patriarch and production dropped by 14.9% to 12,550,800 liters. which neutralizes the communication Mammadyarov of Azerbaijan stood by Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II Production of grape wine declined by 28.3% to 3, routes of one of the largest their countries’ official versions of led a July 13 meeting to receive 274,900 liters. Production of sparkling wine (cham- Azerbaijani bases in the region. events during their separate phone updates and issue a statement on the pagne) decreased by 31.9% to 137,200 liters. As for The Armenian Army has made avail- conversations with Lavrov. previous day’s attempt to penetrate beer production, it fell by 16.1% to 7,090,200 liters.
Recommended publications
  • Dzovig Markarian
    It is curious to notice that most of Mr. Dellalian’s writings for piano use aleatoric notation, next to extended techniques, to present an idea which is intended to be repeated a number of times before transitioning to the next. The 2005 compilation called “Sounds of Devotion,” where the composer’s family generously present articles, photos and other significant testimony on the composer’s creative life, remembers the two major influences in his music to be modernism and the Armenian Genocide. GUEST ARTIST SERIES ABOUT DZOVIG MARKARIAN Dzovig Markarian is a contemporary classical pianist, whose performances have been described in the press as “brilliant” (M. Swed, LA Times), and “deeply moving, technically accomplished, spiritually uplifting” (B. Adams, Dilijan Blog). An active soloist as well as a collaborative artist, Dzovig is a frequent guest with various ensembles and organizations such as the Dilijan Chamber Music Series, Jacaranda Music at the Edge, International Clarinet Conference, Festival of Microtonal Music, CalArts Chamber Orchestra, inauthentica ensemble, ensemble Green, Xtet New Music Group, USC Contemporary Music Ensemble, REDCAT Festivals of Contemporary Music, as well as with members of the LA PHIL, LACO, DZOVIG MARKARIAN Southwest Chamber Music, and others. Most recently, Dzovig has worked with and premiered works by various composers such as Sofia Gubaidulina, Chinary Ung, Iannis Xenakis, James Gardner, Victoria Bond, Tigran Mansurian, Artur Avanesov, Jeffrey Holmes, Alan Shockley, Adrian Pertout, Laura Kramer and Juan Pablo Contreras. PIANO Ms. Markarian is the founding pianist of Trio Terroir, a Los Angeles based contemporary piano trio devoted to new and complex music from around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Buradan Yönetildiği Ile Ilgili Bir Kanı Vardır
    ERMENİ ARAŞTIRMALARI Dört Aylık Tarih, Politika ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi sayı Olaylar ve Yorumlar 45 Ömer E. LÜTEM 2013 Ermenistan-Azerbaycan Çatışmasının Yakın Geleceği: Barış mı? Savaş mı? Yoksa Ateşkes mi? Emin ŞIHALIYEV İngiltere’nin Kafkasya Politikası ve Ermeni Sorunu (1917-1918) Tolga BAŞAK Levon Ter Petrosyan’ın “XII. ve XIII. Yüzyılda Kilikya Ermenileri Kültüründe Asurilerin Rolü” Adlı Eserinde Süryani-Ermeni İlişkileri Yıldız Deveci BOZKUŞ Ermeni Siyasal Düşüncesinde Terörizm Hatem CABBARLI Türkiye’nin Dış Politikasına Etkisi Bakımından 2015’e Doğru Ermeni Lobisi Ömer Faruk AN KİTAP ÖZETİ GÜNCEL BELGELER ERMENİ ARAŞTIRMALARI Dört Aylık, Tarih, Politika ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2013, Sayı 45 YAYIN SAHİBİ Ali Kenan ERBULAN SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ Aslan Yavuz ŞİR YAZI KURULU Alfabetik Sıra İle Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇİÇEK Prof. Dr. Bayram KODAMAN (Türk Tarih Kurumu, (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi) Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Enver KONUKÇU Dr. Şükrü ELEKDAĞ Doç. Dr. Erol KÜRKÇÜOĞLU (Milletvekili, E. Büyükelçi) (Türk-Ermeni İlişkileri Araştırma Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN Merkezi Müdürü, Atatürk Üniversitesi) (Ankara Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Nurşen MAZICI Prof. Dr. Yusuf HALAÇOĞLU (Marmara Üniversitesi) (Gazi Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖZDEMİR Dr. Erdal İLTER (Siyaset Bilimci) (Tarihçi, Yazar) Prof. Dr. Mehmet SARAY Dr. Yaşar KALAFAT (Tarihçi) (Tarihçi, Yazar) Dr. Bilal ŞİMŞİR Doç. Dr. Davut KILIÇ (E. Büyükelçi, Tarihçi) (Fırat Üniversitesi) Pulat TACAR (E. Büyükelçi) DANIŞMA KURULU Alfabetik Sıra İle Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali AKBULUT Prof. Dr. Nuri KÖSTÜKLÜ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi) (Selçuk Üniversitesi) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Kalerya BELOVA Andrew MANGO (Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü) (Gazeteci, Yazar) Prof. Dr. Salim CÖHCE Prof. Dr. Justin MCCARTHY (İnönü Üniversitesi) (Louisville Üniversitesi) Edward ERICKSON Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Extreme Right Wing in Bulgaria
    INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS The Extreme Right Wing in Bulgaria ANTONIY TODOROV January 2013 n The extreme right wing (also known as the far right) consists of parties and organi- sations ideologically linked by their espousal of extreme forms of cultural conserva- tism, xenophobia and, not infrequently, racism. They are strong advocates of order imposed by a »strong hand« and they profess a specific form of populism based on opposition between the elite and the people. n The most visible extreme right organisation in Bulgaria today is the Attack Party, which has been in existence since 2005. Since its emergence, voter support for the Attack Party has significantly grown and in 2006 its leader, Volen Siderov, made it to the run-off in the presidential election. After 2009, however, the GERB Party (the incumbent governing party in Bulgaria) managed to attract a considerable number of former Attack supporters. Today, only about 6 to 7 percent of the electorate votes for the Attack Party. n In practice, the smaller extreme right-wing organisations do not take part in the national and local elections, but they are very active in certain youth milieus and among football fans. The fact that they participate in the so-called »Loukov March«, which has been organised on an annual basis ever since 2008, suggests that they might join forces, although in practice this seems unlikely. ANTONIY TODOROV | THE EXTREME RIGHT WING IN BULGARIA Contents 1. Historical Background: From the Transition Period to Now ....................1 2. Ideological Profile ......................................................3 2.1 Minorities as Scapegoats ................................................3 2.2 The Unity of the Nation and the Strong State ................................3 2.3 Foreign Powers .......................................................4 3.
    [Show full text]
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
    United Nations CCPR/SP/89 International Covenant on Distr.: General 7 May 2018 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Meeting of States parties Thirty-sixth meeting New York, 14 June 2018 Item 5 of the provisional agenda Election, in accordance with articles 28–34 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, of nine members of the Human Rights Committee to replace those whose terms are due to expire on 31 December 2018 Election of nine members of the Human Rights Committee to replace those whose terms are due to expire on 31 December 2018 Note by the Secretary-General 1. In conformity with articles 28 to 32 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the thirty-sixth meeting of States parties to the Covenant is to be held at United Nations Headquarters on 14 June 2018 for the purpose of electing nine members of the Human Rights Committee from a list of persons nominated by States parties (sect. II), to replace those whose terms of office will expire on 31 December 2018 (sect. I). I. Members of the Committee whose terms will expire on 31 December 2018 Name of member Country of nationality Mr. Yadh Ben Achour Tunisia Ms. Sarah Cleveland United States of America Mr. Olivier de Frouville France Mr. Yuji Iwasawa Japan Ms. Ivana Jelić Montenegro Mr. Duncan Laki Muhumuza Uganda Ms. Photini Pazartzis Greece Mr. Mauro Politi Italy Ms. Margo Waterval Suriname GE.18-07172 (E) 220518 230518 CCPR/SP/89 II. Persons nominated by States parties 2. In accordance with article 30 (2) of the Covenant, the Secretary-General, in a note verbale dated 15 December 2017, invited the States parties to submit, in conformity with article 29 of the Covenant, their nominations for the election of nine members of the Committee by 9 April 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • THIRD SECTION CASE of BAYATYAN V. ARMENIA
    THIRD SECTION CASE OF BAYATYAN v. ARMENIA (Application no. 23459/03) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 27 October 2009 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. BAYATYAN v. ARMENIA JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Bayatyan v. Armenia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Josep Casadevall, President, Elisabet Fura, Corneliu Bîrsan, Boštjan M. Zupan čič, Alvina Gyulumyan, Egbert Myjer, Ann Power, judges, and Stanley Naismith, Deputy Section Registrar , Having deliberated in private on 6 October 2009, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 23459/03) against the Republic of Armenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Armenian national, Mr Vahan Bayatyan (“the applicant”), on 22 July 2003. 2. The applicant was represented by Mr J. M. Burns, Mr A. Carbonneau and Mr R. Khachatryan, lawyers practising in Georgetown (Canada), Patterson (USA) and Yerevan respectively. The Armenian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr G. Kostanyan, Representative of the Republic of Armenia at the European Court of Human Rights. 3. The applicant alleged that his conviction for refusal to serve in the army had unlawfully interfered with his right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. 4. By a decision of 12 December 2006, the Chamber declared the application admissible under Article 9 of the Convention and the remainder inadmissible.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace in Caucasus
    APRIL 23, 2016 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 40, Issue 4434 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Gymnast Houry Gebeshian Qualifies for Olympics RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Armenian- American gymnast Houry Gebeshian will be the first female gymnast to represent Armenia at the Olympics, after placing 21st out of 36 competitors and qualifying at the Pre- Olympic Test Event in Rio on April 17. Gebeshian was born in Auburndale, Mass. in 1989, Armenian Genocide Commemoration Billboards Installed in Massachusetts but obtained Armenian citi- zenship in 2010 to be eligi- WATERTOWN — Peace of Art, Inc. continues its annual leaders and dignitaries, including French President Francois ble to compete for Armenia. Armenian Genocide commemoration campaign in various Hollande, Russian President Vladimir Putin, the presidents of She lives in Cleveland, Ohio. Massachusetts cities during the month of April with digital bill- Serbia and Cyprus. Together they placed their roses into the She was admitted to this final qualifier due to boards dedicated to the 101st anniversary of the Armenian main Centennial wreath. It would have been wonderful to see a strong performance at the first round in the Genocide. “On April 24, 2015 at the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian the U.S. president himself in attendance, placing a rose in 2015 World Championships at Glasgow last Genocide memorial in Yerevan, I participated in the 100th memory of the 1.5 million Armenian Christian victims of 1915 October. anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. I witnessed Armenian to 1923,” Said Daniel Varoujan Hejinian, president and Gebeshian has a GoFundMe page children presenting a yellow rose to each of the many foreign founder of Peace of Art, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Div Style="Position
    È. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 01 (1451) Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜàô²ð 23, 2010 VOLUME 30, NO. 01 (1451) SATURDAY, JANUARY 23, 2010 ÂàôðøƲ ¸Ä¶àÐàôÂÆôÜ ÜÆÎàÈ ö²ÞÆܺ²Ü ¸²î²ä²ðîàôºò²ô 7 î²ðàô²Ú ²¼²î²¼ðÎØ²Ü ÎÀ Ú²Úîܾ вڲêî²ÜÆ Àܸ¸ÆØàôÂÆôÜÀ ¸²î²ð²ÜÆ ìÖÆèÀ Üβîºò вÞàôºÚ²ð¸²ð ê²Ðزܲ¸ð²Î²Ü ¸²î²ð²ÜÆ àðàÞàôØÆ ºñ»ùß³µÃÇ, ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 19-ÇÝ ¹³ï³õáñ Øݳó³Ï³Ý سñïÇñáë- زêÆÜ »³ÝÇ ³ñÓ³Ï³Í í×Çéáí ¦Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ, ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 19- ijٳݳϧ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ·É˳õáñ ÇÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ¶áñÍáó ËÙµ³·Çñ ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Ù»- ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõ- Õ³õáñ Ýϳïáõ»ó³õ 2008 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ã»³Ý »ÝóñÏ³Í ¿ ѳÛ- ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»- Û³çáñ¹³Í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ñáõ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý í»- ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¦½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ³Ý- ñ³µ»ñ»³É г۳ëï³ÝÇ ê³ÑÙ³- ϳñ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÚáõÝáõ³ñ Ù¿ç§, ¹³ï³å³ñïáõ»Éáí 7 ï³ñáõ³Û 12-ÇÝ Ï³Û³óáõó³Í áñáßáõÙÁ: ³½³ï³½ñÏÙ³Ý: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·»ñ³- ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ å³ßïå³Ý ï»ëãáõû³Ý ï³ñ³Í³Í ѳÕáñ- ÈáõëÇÝ¿ ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ ¹³·ñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ, ÛÇß»³É Áë³õ.
    [Show full text]
  • European Court of Human Rights
    GRAND CHAMBER DECISION Application no. 40167/06 Minas SARGSYAN against Azerbaijan The European Court of Human Rights, sitting on 14 December 2011 as a Grand Chamber composed of: Nicolas Bratza, President, Jean-Paul Costa, Christos Rozakis, Françoise Tulkens, Josep Casadevall, Nina Vajić, Corneliu Bîrsan, Peer Lorenzen, Boštjan M. Zupančič, Elisabet Fura, Alvina Gyulumyan, Khanlar Hajiyev, Egbert Myjer, Sverre Erik Jebens, Giorgio Malinverni, George Nicolaou, Luis López Guerra, judges, and Michael O’Boyle, Deputy Registrar, Having regard to the above application lodged on 11 August 2006, Having regard to the decision of 11 March 2010 by which the Chamber of the First Section to which the case had originally been assigned relinquished its jurisdiction in favour of the Grand Chamber (Article 30 of the Convention), 2 SARGSYAN v. AZERBAIJAN DECISION Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicant, Having regard to the comments submitted by the Armenian Government, Having regard to the oral submissions of the parties and the third party at the hearing on 15 September 2010, Having deliberated on 15, 16 and 22 September 2010 and on 14 December 2011 decides, on the last-mentioned date as follows: THE FACTS 1. The applicant, Mr Minas Sargsyan, is an Armenian national who was born in 1929 and died in 2009. His widow, Lena Sargsyan, born in 1936 and their children, Vladimir, Tsovinar and Nina Sargsyan, born in 1957, 1959, and 1966 respectively, have expressed the wish to pursue the application on his behalf. The applicant is represented before the Court by Ms N.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberia - Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 14 October 2010
    Liberia - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 14 October 2010 Information on the National Patriotic Front of Liberia including activities In July 1999 a paper published by Writenet states: “Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) became the National Patriotic Party (NPP); Kromah’s ULIMO became the All Liberian Coalition Party (ALCOP), while George Boley lined up behind the late President Doe’s (his kinsman) National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL).” (Writenet (1 July 1999) Liberia, Can Peace Be Consolidated?,p.17) A publication in April 2006 by the United Kingdom Office includes the following outlines organisations: “National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) Formed in 1989, it began the civil war under the leadership of Charles Taylor, with an invasion into Nimba county that led to its control of large parts of Liberia. It acquired largely Gio and Mano support. Between 1990 and 1994, it controlled much of Liberian territory, but ceased to be active in January 1997. In 1990, a substantial faction of the NPFL split from Taylor, forming the Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia, but this group collapsed in 1992… National Patriotic Party (NPP) Was led by Charles Taylor. Founded 1997 from the former armed faction the National Patriotic Front of Liberia; won the majority of seats in legislative elections in July 1997. Leader Roland Chris Yarkpah Massaquoi.” (United Kingdom (April 2006) Country of Origin Information Report, Liberia,p.55) A report by the Danish Immigration Service in January 1999 states: “The elections, both presidential and parliamentary, were held a few months behind schedule, on 19 July 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
    The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No.
    [Show full text]
  • Claire Chase: the Pulse of the Possible
    VOLUMEXXXVIII , NO . 3 S PRING 2 0 1 3 THE lut i st QUARTERLY Claire Chase: The Pulse of the Possible Curiosity and Encouragement: Alexander Murray The Charles F. Kurth Manuscript Collection Convention 2013: On to New Orleans THEOFFICIALMAGAZINEOFTHENATIONALFLUTEASSOCIATION, INC It is only a tool. A tool forged from the metals of the earth, from silver, from gold. Fashioned by history. Crafted by the masters. It is a tool that shapes mood and culture. It enraptures, sometimes distracts, exhilarates and soothes, sings and weeps. Now take up the tool and sculpt music from the air. MURAMATSU AMERICA tel: (248) 336-2323 fax: (248) 336-2320 fl[email protected] www.muramatsu-america.com InHarmony Table of CONTENTSTHE FLUTIST QUARTERLY VOLUME XXXVIII, NO. 3 SPRING 2013 DEPARTMENTS 11 From the President 49 From the Local Arrangements Chair 13 From the Editor 55 Notes from Around the World 14 High Notes 58 New Products 32 Masterclass Listings 59 Passing Tones 60 Reviews 39 Across the Miles 74 Honor Roll of Donors 43 NFA News to the NFA 45 Confluence of Cultures & 77 NFA Office, Coordinators, Perseverence of Spirit Committee Chairs 18 48 From Your Convention Director 80 Index of Advertisers FEATURES 18 Claire Chase: The Pulse of the Possible by Paul Taub Whether brokering the creative energy of 33 musicians into the mold-breaking ICE Ensemble or (with an appreciative nod to Varèse) plotting her own history-making place in the future, emerging flutist Claire Chase herself is Exhibit A in the lineup of evidence for why she was recently awarded a MacArthur Fellowship “genius” grant.
    [Show full text]
  • HG Working Paper #13 Front Matter
    Working paper #13 Divided They Conquer: The Success of Armenian Ethnic Lobbies in the United States Heather S. Gregg August 2002 Abbreviations and Acronyms NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization ANCA Armenian National Committee of America The Assembly The Armenian Assembly of America AIPAC American Israeli Public Affairs Committee CIC Canada-Israel Committee PAC Political Action Committee ARF Armenian Revolutionary Front ADL Armenian Defense League AGBU Armenian General Benevolence Union ARS Armenian Relief Society WCTU Women’s Christian Temperance Union AYF Armenian Youth Federation ANCHA Armenian National Committee for Homeless Armenians ASALA Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia ARA Armenian Revolutionary Army ACIA Armenian Committee for the Independence of Armenia EU European Union ATP Armenian Tree Project UN United Nations ARAMAC Armenian- American Action Committee NGO Non-Governmental Organization NGOC Non-Governmental Organization Training Center UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ANI Armenian National Institute PL Public Law HR House Resolution ii Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Literature on Ethnic Lobbies in the US 2 III. The Armenian Lobbies and Political Activism 5 in the US IV. The Rise of Armenian Ethnic Lobbies 10 A. Organizational Essence 10 B. Outreach Projects 14 C. Congress and Policy Objectives, Strategies and 18 Tactics 1. US Recognition of the Armenian Genocide 19 2. Nagorno Karabakh 20 3. Section 907 22 4. Aid to Armenia 23 5. Block Arms Deals to Turkey and the 25 Caspian Pipeline Project V. Conclusion 26 Appendices 29 Bibliography 31 iii Abstract The end of the Cold War has sparked considerable academic and policy debates on the direction and aims of US foreign policy.
    [Show full text]