Perudyptes Devriesi and a Phylogenetic Evaluation of the Penguin Fossil Record
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JVP 26(3) September 2006—ABSTRACTS
Neoceti Symposium, Saturday 8:45 acid-prepared osteolepiforms Medoevia and Gogonasus has offered strong support for BODY SIZE AND CRYPTIC TROPHIC SEPARATION OF GENERALIZED Jarvik’s interpretation, but Eusthenopteron itself has not been reexamined in detail. PIERCE-FEEDING CETACEANS: THE ROLE OF FEEDING DIVERSITY DUR- Uncertainty has persisted about the relationship between the large endoskeletal “fenestra ING THE RISE OF THE NEOCETI endochoanalis” and the apparently much smaller choana, and about the occlusion of upper ADAM, Peter, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; JETT, Kristin, Univ. of and lower jaw fangs relative to the choana. California, Davis, Davis, CA; OLSON, Joshua, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los A CT scan investigation of a large skull of Eusthenopteron, carried out in collaboration Angeles, CA with University of Texas and Parc de Miguasha, offers an opportunity to image and digital- Marine mammals with homodont dentition and relatively little specialization of the feeding ly “dissect” a complete three-dimensional snout region. We find that a choana is indeed apparatus are often categorized as generalist eaters of squid and fish. However, analyses of present, somewhat narrower but otherwise similar to that described by Jarvik. It does not many modern ecosystems reveal the importance of body size in determining trophic parti- receive the anterior coronoid fang, which bites mesial to the edge of the dermopalatine and tioning and diversity among predators. We established relationships between body sizes of is received by a pit in that bone. The fenestra endochoanalis is partly floored by the vomer extant cetaceans and their prey in order to infer prey size and potential trophic separation of and the dermopalatine, restricting the choana to the lateral part of the fenestra. -
Bird-Lore of the Eastern Cape Province
BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BY REV. ROBERT GODFREY, M.A. " Bantu Studies " Monograph Series, No. 2 JOHANNESBURG WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITY PRESS 1941 598 . 29687 GOD BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BY REV. ROBERT GODFREY, M.A. " Bantu Studies" Monograph .Series, No. 2 JOHANNESBURG WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITY PRESS 1941 TO THE MEMORY OF JOHN HENDERSON SOGA AN ARDENT FELLOW-NATURALIST AND GENEROUS CO-WORKER THIS VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. Published with the aid of a grant from the Inter-f University Committee for African Studies and Research. PREFACE My interest in bird-lore began in my own home in Scotland, and was fostered by the opportunities that came to me in my wanderings about my native land. On my arrival in South Africa in 19117, it was further quickened by the prospect of gathering much new material in a propitious field. My first fellow-workers in the fascinating study of Native bird-lore were the daughters of my predecessor at Pirie, Dr. Bryce Ross, and his grandson Mr. Join% Ross. In addition, a little arm y of school-boys gathered birds for me, supplying the Native names, as far as they knew them, for the specimens the y brought. In 1910, after lecturing at St. Matthew's on our local birds, I was made adjudicator in an essay-competition on the subject, and through these essays had my knowledge considerably extended. My further experience, at Somerville and Blythswood, and my growing correspondence, enabled me to add steadily to my material ; and in 1929 came a great opportunit y for unifying my results. -
Penguin Zoo to You
Penguin Zoo to You Thank you for inviting Omaha’s Henry Doorly ® Trunk Zoo & Aquarium into your classroom. We hope our PENGUINS Educator Trunk is relevant to your course of study and that we have provided a valuable teaching tool for you and your students. In the trunk you will find a variety of items which can be used to enrich your study of science, math, reading, and more. PENGUIN TRUNK CHECK-LIST (1) Penguins: Below the Equator Curriculum Binder (1) Penguins: Below the Equator CD (4)Replica Eggs (1) Container of Penguin Feathers (1) Flight Feathers (21) African Penguin Photos (1) Reading Safari Magazine (17) Mini Laminated Penguins (5) Penguin Identification Bands (15) Penguin Playing Card Sets (7) Life-size Penguins (2) Life-size Penguin Chicks (1) World Map BOOKS VIDEOS Humboldt Tails IMAX- Survival Island Penguin Pete IMAX- Antarctica Patti Pelican and the Gulf Oil Spill March of the Penguins The Little Penguin City Slickers- a Tale of Two A Mother’s Journey African Penguins The Emperor’s Egg SANCCOB- Treasure Oil Spill 2000 The Penguin Family (3 min 30 sec clip) Tacky in Trouble Penguins 1,2,3 The Penguin Baby Penguin © 2012 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium® 1 Table of Contents Penguin Trunk Check List ......................................................................................1 Acknowledgments .................................................................................................3 Birds of a Feather ..................................................................................................4 Why Do -
Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan
Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan Working Plan for Bruxner Park Flora Reserve No 3 Upper North East Forest Agreement Region North East Region Contents Page 1. DETAILS OF THE RESERVE 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Location 2 1.3 Key Attributes of the Reserve 2 1.4 General Description 2 1.5 History 6 1.6 Current Usage 8 2. SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT 9 2.1 Objectives of Management 9 2.2 Management Strategies 9 2.3 Management Responsibility 11 2.4 Monitoring, Reporting and Review 11 3. LIST OF APPENDICES 11 Appendix 1 Map 1 Locality Appendix 1 Map 2 Cadastral Boundaries, Forest Types and Streams Appendix 1 Map 3 Vegetation Growth Stages Appendix 1 Map 4 Existing Occupation Permits and Recreation Facilities Appendix 2 Flora Species known to occur in the Reserve Appendix 3 Fauna records within the Reserve Y:\Tourism and Partnerships\Recreation Areas\Orara East SF\Bruxner Flora Reserve\FlRWP_Bruxner.docx 1 Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan 1. Details of the Reserve 1.1 Introduction This plan has been prepared as a supplementary plan under the Nature Conservation Strategy of the Upper North East Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management (ESFM) Plan. It is prepared in accordance with the terms of section 25A (5) of the Forestry Act 1916 with the objective to provide for the future management of that part of Orara East State Forest No 536 set aside as Bruxner Park Flora Reserve No 3. The plan was approved by the Minister for Forests on 16.5.2011 and will be reviewed in 2021. -
1471-2148-10-132.Pdf
Shen et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:132 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/132 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access AResearch mitogenomic article perspective on the ancient, rapid radiation in the Galliformes with an emphasis on the Phasianidae Yong-Yi Shen1,2,3, Lu Liang1,2,3, Yan-Bo Sun1,2,3, Bi-Song Yue4, Xiao-Jun Yang1, Robert W Murphy1,5 and Ya- Ping Zhang*1,2 Abstract Background: The Galliformes is a well-known and widely distributed Order in Aves. The phylogenetic relationships of galliform birds, especially the turkeys, grouse, chickens, quails, and pheasants, have been studied intensively, likely because of their close association with humans. Despite extensive studies, convergent morphological evolution and rapid radiation have resulted in conflicting hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships. Many internal nodes have remained ambiguous. Results: We analyzed the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes from 34 galliform species, including 14 new mt genomes and 20 published mt genomes, and obtained a single, robust tree. Most of the internal branches were relatively short and the terminal branches long suggesting an ancient, rapid radiation. The Megapodiidae formed the sister group to all other galliforms, followed in sequence by the Cracidae, Odontophoridae and Numididae. The remaining clade included the Phasianidae, Tetraonidae and Meleagrididae. The genus Arborophila was the sister group of the remaining taxa followed by Polyplectron. This was followed by two major clades: ((((Gallus, Bambusicola) Francolinus) (Coturnix, Alectoris)) Pavo) and (((((((Chrysolophus, Phasianus) Lophura) Syrmaticus) Perdix) Pucrasia) (Meleagris, Bonasa)) ((Lophophorus, Tetraophasis) Tragopan))). Conclusions: The traditional hypothesis of monophyletic lineages of pheasants, partridges, peafowls and tragopans was not supported in this study. -
1931-15701-1-LE Maquetación 1
AMEGHINIANA 50 (6) Suplemento 2013–RESÚMENES REUNIÓN DE COMUNICACIONES DE LA ASOCIACIÓN PALEONTOLÓGICA ARGENTINA 20 a 22 de Noviembre de 2013 Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina INSTITUCIÓN ORGANIZADORA AUSPICIAN AMEGHINIANA 50 (6) Suplemento 2013–RESÚMENES COMISIÓN ORGANIZADORA Claudia Tambussi Emilio Vaccari Andrea Sterren Blanca Toro Diego Balseiro Diego Muñoz Emilia Sferco Ezequiel Montoya Facundo Meroi Federico Degrange Juan José Rustán Karen Halpern María José Salas Sandra Gordillo Santiago Druetta Sol Bayer COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO Dr. Guillermo Albanesi (CICTERRA) Dra. Viviana Barreda (MACN) Dr. Juan Luis Benedetto (CICTERRA) Dra. Noelia Carmona (UNRN) Dra. Gabriela Cisterna (UNLaR) Dr. Germán M. Gasparini (MLP) Dra. Sandra Gordillo (CICTERRA) Dr. Pedro Gutierrez (MACN) Dr. Darío Lazo (UBA) Dr. Ricardo Martinez (UNSJ) Dra. María José Salas (CICTERRA) Dr. Leonardo Salgado (UNRN) Dra. Emilia Sferco (CICTERRA) Dra. Andrea Sterren (CICTERRA) Dra. Claudia P. Tambussi (CICTERRA) Dr. Alfredo Zurita (CECOAL) AMEGHINIANA 50 (6) Suplemento 2013–RESÚMENES RESÚMENES CONFERENCIAS EL ANTROPOCENO Y LA HIPÓTESIS DE GAIA ¿NUEVOS DESAFÍOS PARA LA PALEONTOLOGÍA? S. CASADÍO1 1Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Lobo 516, R8332AKN Roca, Río Negro, Argentina. [email protected] La hipótesis de Gaia propone que a partir de unas condiciones iniciales que hicieron posible el inicio de la vida en el planeta, fue la propia vida la que las modificó. Sin embargo, desde el inicio del Antropoceno la humanidad tiene un papel protagónico en dichas modificaciones, e.g. el aumento del CO2 en la atmósfera. Se estima que para fines de este siglo, se alcanzarían concentraciones de CO2 que el planeta no registró en los últimos 30 Ma. La información para comprender como funcionarían los sistemas terrestres con estos niveles de CO2 está contenida en los registros de períodos cálidos y en las grandes transiciones climáticas del pasado geológico. -
Skull Shape Analysis and Diet of South American Fossil Penguins (Sphenisciformes) Claudia Patricia Tambussi & Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche
Skull shape analysis and diet of South American fossil penguins (Sphenisciformes) Claudia Patricia Tambussi & Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche CONICET & Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT – Form and function of the skull of Recent and fossil genera of available Spheniscidae are analysed in order to infer possible dietary behaviors for extinct penguins. Skull shapes were compared using the Resistant-Fit Theta-Rho- Analysis (RFTRA) Procrustean method. Due to the availability and quality of the material, this study was based on six living species belonging to five genera (Spheniscus, Eudyptula, Eudyptes, Pygoscelis, and Aptenodytes) and two Miocene species: Paraptenodytes antarticus (Moreno and Mercerat, 1891) and Madrynornis mirandus Acosta Hospitaleche, Tambussi, Donato & Cozzuol. Seventeen landmark from the skull were chosen, including homologous and geometrical points. Morphologi- cal similarities among RFTRA distances are depicted using the resulting dendrograms for UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic average) cluster analysis. This shape analysis allows the assessment of similarities and differences in the skulls and jaws of penguins within a more comprehensive ecomorphological and phylogenetic framework. Even though penguin diet is not well known, enough data supports the conclusion that Spheniscus + Eudyptes penguins specialize on fish and all other taxa are plankton-feeders or fish and crustacean-feeders. We compared representative species of both ecomor- phological groups with the available fossil material to evaluate their feeding strategies. Penguins are the most abundant birds, indeed the most abundant aquatic tetrapods, in Cenozoic marine sediments of South America. The results arising from this study will be of singular importance in the reconstruction of those marine ecosystems. -
Bulletin~ of the American Museum of Natural History Volume 87: Article 1 New York: 1946 - X X |! |
GEORGE GAYLORD SIMPSON BULLETIN~ OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 87: ARTICLE 1 NEW YORK: 1946 - X X |! | - -s s- - - - - -- -- --| c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- FOSSIL PENGUINS FOSSIL PENGUINS GEORGE GAYLORD SIMPSON Curator of Fossil Mammals and Birds PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCARRITT EXPEDITIONS, NUMBER 33 BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 87: ARTICLE 1 NEW YORK: 1946 BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Volume 87, article 1, pages 1-100, text figures 1-33, tables 1-9 Issued August 8, 1946 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 7 A SKELETON OF Paraptenodytes antarcticus. 9 CONSPECTUS OF TERTIARY PENGUINS . 23 Patagonia. 24 Deseado Formation. 24 Patagonian Formation . 25 Seymour Island . 35 New Zealand. 39 Australia. 42 COMPARATIVE OSTEOLOGY OF MIOCENE PENGUINS . 43 Skull . 43 Vertebrae 44 Scapula. 45 Coracoid. 46 Sternum. 49 Humerus. 49 Radius and Ulna. 53 Metacarpus. 55 Phalanges . 56 The Wing as a Whole. 56 Femur. 59 Tibiotarsus. 60 Tarsometatarsus 61 NOTES ON VARIATION. 65 TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENY OF THE SPHENISCIDAE . 68 DISTRIBUTION OF MIOCENE PENGUINS. 71 SIZE OF THE FOSSIL PENGUINS 74 THE ORIGIN OF PENGUINS. 77 Status of the Problem. 77 The Fossil Evidence . 78 Conclusions from the Fossil Evidence. 83 A General Theory of Penguin Evolution. 84 A Note on Archaeopteryx and Archaeornis 92 ADDENDUM . 96 BIBLIOGRAPHY 97 5 INTRODUCTION FEW ANIMALS have excited greater popular basis for comparison, synthesis, and gener- and scientific interest than penguins. Their alization, in spite of the fact -
9 Paleontological Conference Th
Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Paleobiology 9th Paleontological Conference Warszawa, 10–11 October 2008 Abstracts Warszawa Praha Bratislava Edited by Andrzej Pisera, Maria Aleksandra Bitner and Adam T. Halamski Honorary Committee Prof. Oldrich Fatka, Charles University of Prague, Prague Prof. Josef Michalík, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Assoc. Prof. Jerzy Nawrocki, Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa Prof. Tadeusz Peryt, Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa Prof. Grzegorz Racki, Institute of Paleobiology, Warszawa Prof. Jerzy Trammer, University of Warsaw, Warszawa Prof. Alfred Uchman, Jagiellonian University, Kraków Martyna Wojciechowska, National Geographic Polska, Warszawa Organizing Committee Dr Maria Aleksandra Bitner (Secretary), Błażej Błażejewski, MSc, Prof. Andrzej Gaździcki, Dr Adam T. Halamski, Assoc. Prof. Anna Kozłowska, Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Pisera Sponsors Institute of Paleobiology, Warszawa Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa National Geographic Polska, Warszawa Precoptic Co., Warszawa Cover picture: Quenstedtoceras henrici Douvillé, 1912 Cover designed by Aleksandra Hołda−Michalska Copyright © Instytut Paleobiologii PAN Nakład 150 egz. Typesetting and Layout: Aleksandra Szmielew Warszawska Drukarnia Naukowa PAN ABSTRACTS Paleotemperature and paleodiet reconstruction on the base of oxygen and carbon isotopes from mammoth tusk dentine and horse teeth enamel during Late Paleolith and Mesolith MARTINA ÁBELOVÁ State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Mlynská dolina 1, SK−817 04 Bratislava 11, Slovak Republic; [email protected] The use of stable isotopes has proven to be one of the most effective methods in re− constructing paleoenvironments and paleodiet through the upper Pleistocene period (e.g. Fricke et al. 1998; Genoni et al. 1998; Bocherens 2003). This study demonstrates how isotopic data can be employed alongside other forms of evidence to inform on past at great time depths, making it especially relevant to the Palaeolithic where there is a wealth of material potentially available for study. -
Paleontologia Em Destaque
Paleontologia em Destaque Boletim Informativo da SBP Ano 34, n° 72, 2019 · ISSN 1807-2550 PALEO, SBPV e SBPI 2018 RELATOS E RESUMOS SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PALEONTOLOGIA Presidente: Dr. Renato Pirani Ghilardi (UNESP/Bauru) Vice-Presidente: Dr. Annie Schmaltz Hsiou (USP/Ribeirão Preto) 1ª Secretária: Dra. Taissa Rodrigues Marques da Silva (UFES) 2º Secretário: Dr. Rodrigo Miloni Santucci (UnB) 1º Tesoureiro: Me. Marcos César Bissaro Júnior (USP/Ribeirão Preto) 2º Tesoureiro: Dr. Átila Augusto Stock da Rosa (UFSM) Diretor de Publicações: Dr. Sandro Marcelo Scheffler (UFRJ) P a l e o n t o l o g i a e m D e s t a q u e Boletim Informativo da Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia Ano 34, n° 72, setembro/2019 · ISSN 1807-2550 Web: http://www.sbpbrasil.org/, Editores: Sandro Marcelo Scheffler, Maria Izabel Lima de Manes Agradecimentos: Aos organizadores dos eventos científicos Capa: Palácio do Museu Nacional após a instalação do telhado provisório. Foto: Sandro Scheffler. 1. Paleontologia 2. Paleobiologia 3. Geociências Distribuído sob a Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. EDITORIAL As reuniões PALEO são encontros regionais chancelados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia (SBP) que têm por objetivo a comunhão entre estudantes de graduação e pós- graduação, pesquisadores e interessados na área de Paleontologia. Estes eventos possuem periodicidade anual e ocorrem em várias regiões do Brasil. Iniciadas em 1999, como uma reunião informal da comunidade de paleontólogos, possuem desde então as seguintes distribuições, de acordo com a região de abrangência: Paleo RJ/ES, Paleo MG, Paleo SP, Paleo RS, Paleo PR/SC, Paleo Nordeste e Paleo Norte. -
Band 47 • Heft 4 • Dezember 2009
Band 47 • Heft 4 • Dezember 2009 DO-G Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. Institut für Vogelforschung Vogelwarte Hiddensee Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie „Vogelwarte Helgoland“ und Vogelwarte Radolfzell Beringungszentrale Hiddensee Die „Vogelwarte“ ist offen für wissenschaftliche Beiträge und Mitteilungen aus allen Bereichen der Orni tho- logie, einschließlich Avifaunistik und Beringungswesen. Zusätzlich zu Originalarbeiten werden Kurzfas- sungen von Dissertationen aus dem Be reich der Vogelkunde, Nach richten und Terminhinweise, Meldungen aus den Berin gungszentralen und Medienrezensionen publiziert. Daneben ist die „Vogelwarte“ offizielles Organ der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft und veröffentlicht alle entsprechenden Berichte und Mitteilungen ihrer Gesellschaft. Herausgeber: Die Zeitschrift wird gemein sam herausgegeben von der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, dem Institut für Vogelforschung „Vogelwarte Helgoland“, der Vogelwarte Radolfzell am Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie, der Vogelwarte Hiddensee und der Beringungszentrale Hiddensee. Die Schriftleitung liegt bei einem Team von vier Schriftleitern, die von den Herausgebern benannt werden. Die „Vogelwarte“ ist die Fortsetzung der Zeitschriften „Der Vogelzug“ (1930 – 1943) und „Die Vogelwarte“ (1948 – 2004). Redaktion / Schriftleitung: DO-G-Geschäftsstelle: Manuskripteingang: Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler, Vogelwarte Radolf- Ralf Aumüller, c/o Institut für Vogelfor- zell am Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie, Schlossallee 2, schung, An der Vogelwarte 21, 26386 DO-G D-78315 Radolfzell (Tel. 07732/1501-60, Fax. 07732/1501-69, Wilhelmshaven (Tel. 0176/78114479, Fax. [email protected]) 04421/9689-55, [email protected] http://www.do-g.de) Dr. Ommo Hüppop, Institut für Vogelforschung „Vogelwarte Hel- goland“, Inselstation Helgoland, Postfach 1220, D-27494 Helgo- Alle Mitteilungen und Wünsche, welche die Deutsche Ornitho- land (Tel. 04725/6402-0, Fax. 04725/6402-29, ommo. -
WAVE on Wheels Outreach Penguin Presentation Grades 9 – 12
WAVE on Wheels Outreach Penguin Presentation Grades 9 – 12 Time requirement 1 Hour Group size and grade Up to 50 students maximum Materials 1 African Penguin Penguin Artifacts Bin Penguin Emergency Backpack Penguin Pedestal WAVE Tablecloth Goal Through a live penguin encounter, students will be excited, engaged, and educated about the wonders of aquatic life and the importance of conservation. Objectives 1. Students will be able to list 5 adaptations a penguin has for aquatic life including a combination of internal and external body parts as well as behaviors. 2. Students will be able to define natural selection and discuss its effects on penguin adaptations. 3. Students will be able to list at least 5 species of penguin and identify that some penguins live in warm environments. WAVE Foundation • One Aquarium Way • Newport, KY 41071 • www.wavefoundation.org • (859) 815-1442 Rev 3/16 4. Students will be able to discuss biological factors relating to penguin population numbers, individual growth rates, and reproductive success. 5. Students will be able to discuss social behavior strategies among penguins. 6. Students will be able to discuss penguin conservation efforts as well as how they can help save penguins and other aquatic animals. 7. Students will be able to design and describe a method for monitoring and minimizing human impacts on penguin environments. Theme Penguins are unique aquatic birds that play an important role in their environment. Kentucky Core Academic Standards – Science HS. Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems HS-LS2-7. Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.