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Borromini and the Cultural Context of Kepler's Harmonices Mundi
Borromini and the Dr Valerie Shrimplin cultural context of [email protected] Kepler’sHarmonices om Mundi • • • • Francesco Borromini, S Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome (dome) Harmonices Mundi, Bk II, p. 64 Facsimile, Carnegie-Mellon University Francesco Borromini, S Ivo alla Sapienza Rome (dome) Harmonices Mundi, Bk IV, p. 137 • Vitruvius • Scriptures – cosmology and The Genesis, Isaiah, Psalms) cosmological • Early Christian - dome of heaven view of the • Byzantine - domed architecture universe and • Renaissance revival – religious art/architecture symbolism of centrally planned churches • Baroque (17th century) non-circular domes as related to Kepler’s views* *INSAP II, Malta 1999 Cosmas Indicopleustes, Universe 6th cent Last Judgment 6th century (VatGr699) Celestial domes Monastery at Daphne (Δάφνη) 11th century S Sophia, Constantinople (built 532-37) ‘hanging architecture’ Galla Placidia, 425 St Mark’s Venice, late 11th century Evidence of Michelangelo interests in Art and Cosmology (Last Judgment); Music/proportion and Mathematics Giacomo Vignola (1507-73) St Andrea in Via Flaminia 1550-1553 Church of San Giacomo in Augusta, in Rome, Italy, completed by Carlo Maderno 1600 [painting is 19th century] Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri, 1620’s (Borromini with Maderno) Leonardo da Vinci, Notebooks (318r Codex Atlanticus c 1510) Amboise Bachot, 1598 Following p. 52 Astronomia Nova Link between architecture and cosmology (as above) Ovals used as standard ellipse approximation Significant change/increase Revival of neoplatonic terms, geometrical bases in early 17th (ellipse, oval, equilateral triangle) century Fundamental in Harmonices Mundi where orbit of every planet is ellipse with sun at one of foci Borromini combined practical skills with scientific learning and culture • Formative years in Milan (stonemason) • ‘Artistic anarchist’ – innovation and disorder. -
Best Sculpture in Rome"
"Best Sculpture in Rome" Créé par: Cityseeker 11 Emplacements marqués Wax Museum "History in Wax" Linked to the famed Madame Tussaud's in London, the Museo delle Cere recreates historical scenes such as Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa surrounded by the Medici family and Machiavelli. Another scene shows Mussolini's last Cabinet meeting. There is of course a chamber of horrors with a garrotte, a gas chamber and an electric chair. The museum by _Pek_ was built to replicate similar buildings in London and Paris. It is a must visit if one is ever in the city in order to take home some unforgettable memories. +39 06 679 6482 Piazza dei Santi Apostoli 68/A, Rome Capitoline Museums "Le premier musée du monde" Les musées Capitoline sont dans deux palais qui se font face. Celui sur la gauche des marches de Michelange est le Nouveau Palais, qui abrite l'une des plus importantes collections de sculptures d'Europe. Il fut dessiné par Michelange et devint le premier musée public en 1734 sur l'ordre du pape Clément XII. L'autre palais, le Conservatori, abrite d'importantes peintures by Anthony Majanlahti comme St Jean Baptiste de Caravaggio et des oeuvres de titian, veronese, Rubens et Tintoretto. Une sculpture d'un énorme pied se trouve dans la cours, et faisait autrefois partie d'une statue de l'empereur Constantin. Une des ouvres fameuses est sans aucun doute la louve, une sculpture étrusque du 5ème siècle avant J-C à laquelle Romulus et Rémus furent ajoutés à la Renaissance. +39 06 0608 www.museicapitolini.org/s info.museicapitolini@comu Piazza Campidoglio, Rome ede/piazza_e_palazzi/pala ne.roma.it zzo_dei_conservatori#c Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica "Sculpturally Speaking" The Palazzo della Piccola Farnesina, built in 1523, houses the Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica, formed from a collection of pre-Roman art sculptures, Assyrian bas-reliefs, Attic vases, Egyptian hieroglyphics and exceptional Etruscan and Roman pieces. -
Rome - Location Guide
ROME - LOCATION GUIDE Exceptional Tours Expertly Delivered Our location guide offers you information on the range of visits available in Rome. All visits are selected with your subject and the curriculum in mind, along with the most popular choices for sightseeing, culture and leisure in the area. The information in your location guide has been provided by our partners in Rome who have expert on the ground knowledge of the area, combined with advice from education professionals so that the visits and information recommended are the most relevant to meet your learning objectives. Making Life Easier for You This location guide is not a catalogue of opening times. Our Tour Experts will design your itinerary with opening times and location in mind so that you can really maximise your time on tour. Our location guides are designed to give you the information that you really need, including what are the highlights of the visit, location, suitability and educational resources. We’ll give you top tips like when is the best time to go, dress code and extra local knowledge. Peace of Mind So that you don’t need to carry additional money around with you we will state in your initial quote letter, which visits are included within your inclusive tour price and if there is anything that can’t be pre-paid we will advise you of the entrance fees so that you know how much money to take along. You also have the added reassurance that, WST is a member of the STF and our featured visits are all covered as part of our externally verified Safety Management System. -
Rome Tourist Information
Rome As capital of the Roman Empire, the Papal States and Italy, Rome truly is the "Eternal City". One of the world's most elegant capitals the layers of history and the city's sheer excess of beauty can prove overwhelming to the unsuspecting visitor. This is a city best explored on foot, with every corner offering an overlooked treasure or unforgettable panorama. Roman columns soar up aimlessly next to medieval basilicas, the sound of water splashing in fountains fills the air in front of Renaissance palaces and exuberant Romans jostle through multi-coloured markets and winding cobbled streets. Breathe the air of the Caesars in the Roman forum, stroll through the menacing Colosseum, marvel at the splendours of the Vatican Palace - and you will wonder if this can be the capital of a modern industrial nation or whether you have stepped back into the pages of history. But around these relics of history Rome is still evolving. It's at the cutting edge of fashion and cuisine and is one of the most popular shopping destinations on Earth. So prepare to soak up history and modernity in equal measure in one of Europe's most fascinating cities. Sightseeing Rome is a work of art in itself and you'll never tire of wandering its streets and plazas, discovering new and ever greater architectural gems with every turn. Seeing the many treasures the city contains would take a lifetime, but there are several highlights that remain essential on a trip to the Eternal City. The Roma Archeologia Card costs EUR20 and is valid for 7-days. -
Querelle Di Paternità La Galleria Spada Tra Il Borromini E Il Bitonti
Giuseppe FALLACARA Nicola PARISI Querelle di paternità La Galleria Spada tra il Borromini e il Bitonti Pare, secondo la testimonianza di Manetti (entusiasta discepolo di Brunelleschi) che la prospettiva sia nata da una burla…Pare che Brunelleschi avesse costruito e dipinto due tavolette che rappresentavano in perfetta prospettiva la Piazza della signoria col palazzo Ducale ma che andavano viste ponendo l’occhio dietro la tavoletta in un piccolo foro, in modo che l’immagine dipinta fosse vista riflessa da uno specchio tenuto difronte col braccio teso.1 Nella rinascita del fecondo rapporto tra arte e scienza per la prima volta dopo l’età ellenistica ad opera del Rinascimento Italiano un preminente valore è da affidare alla prospettiva, strumento grafico, atto a rappresentare lo spazio fisico tridimensionale su un foglio a due dimensioni, nato nelle mani di un architetto. Concepito come mezzo per ordinare in modo univoco e certo una porzione dello spazio infinito, uniformemente misurabile e traducibile in termini matematici e geometrici assoluti, la vera scientia di Piero della Francesca viaggia per tutta l’avventura della Rinascenza vivendo il transito all’epoca Barocca attraverso una sovversione dei suoi fini. L’artista dopo aver conseguito la capacità di racchiudere lo spazio infinito in uno spazio finito al fine di poterlo organicamente possedere e quindi misurare, comincia a voler conquistare lo spazio infinito in uno spazio finito. Così lo strumento da misuratore diviene ingannatore. Le trompe l’oeil, le quadrature, le prospettive solide, le accelerazioni prospettiche sono strumenti che annebbiano la percezione della realtà a favore di una rappresentazione dell’irreale. Nata come burla diviene una burla con le vesti d’inganno. -
Best Sculpture in Rome"
"Best Sculpture in Rome" Created by: Cityseeker 11 Locations Bookmarked Wax Museum "History in Wax" Linked to the famed Madame Tussaud's in London, the Museo delle Cere recreates historical scenes such as Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa surrounded by the Medici family and Machiavelli. Another scene shows Mussolini's last Cabinet meeting. There is of course a chamber of horrors with a garrotte, a gas chamber and an electric chair. The museum by _Pek_ was built to replicate similar buildings in London and Paris. It is a must visit if one is ever in the city in order to take home some unforgettable memories. +39 06 679 6482 Piazza dei Santi Apostoli 68/A, Rome Capitoline Museums "Fantastic Sculptures" The Capitoline Museums (Musei Capitolini) are archeological and art museums located in Piazza Campidoglio at the top of Capitoline Hill. Michelangelo redesigned the buildings making generous use of giant order columns, a novelty at the time. The museums are made up of the Palazzo Senatorio, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Palazzo Caffarelli- by Anthony Majanlahti Clementino, and the Palazzo Nuovo, all linked by an underground gallery beneath the piazza. A massive collection of ancient Greek, Roman, and Egyptian sculptures and artifacts are housed at the museums, in addition to more modern pieces. The 1st Century BCE Greco-Roman sculpture Lo Spinario, in the Palazzo dei Conservatori, is one of the collection's most impressive works. +39 06 0608 www.museicapitolini.org/s info.museicapitolini@comu Piazza Campidoglio, Rome ede/piazza_e_palazzi/pala ne.roma.it zzo_dei_conservatori#c Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica "Sculpturally Speaking" The Palazzo della Piccola Farnesina, built in 1523, houses the Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica, formed from a collection of pre-Roman art sculptures, Assyrian bas-reliefs, Attic vases, Egyptian hieroglyphics and exceptional Etruscan and Roman pieces. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
Rome & Bay of Naples 2 Centre Location Guide Classics
ROME & BAY OF NAPLES 2 CENTRE LOCATION GUIDE CLASSICS Exceptional Tours Expertly Delivered Our location guide offers you information on the range of visits available in the Bay of Naples. All visits are selected with your subject and the curriculum in mind, along with the most popular choices for sightseeing, culture and leisure in the area. The information in your location guide has been provided by our partners in the Bay of Naples who have expert on the ground knowledge of the area, combined with advice from education professionals so that the visits and information recommended are the most relevant to meet your learning objectives. Making Life Easier for You This location guide is not a catalogue of opening times. Our Tour Experts will design your itinerary with opening times and location in mind so that you can really maximise your time on tour. Our location guides are designed to give you the information that you really need, including what are the highlights of the visit, location, suitability and educational resources. We’ll give you top tips like when is the best time to go, dress code and extra local knowledge. Peace of Mind So that you don’t need to carry additional money around with you we will state in your initial quote letter, which visits are included within your inclusive tour price and if there is anything that can’t be pre-paid we will advise you of the entrance fees so that you know how much money to take along. You also have the added reassurance that, WST is a member of the STF and our featured visits are all covered as part of our externally verified Safety Management System. -
Rome-English
STIG ALBECK TRAVEL TO ROME DOWNLOAD FREE TRAVEL GUIDES AT BOOKBOON.COM NO REGISTRATION NEEDED Download free books at BookBooN.com 2 Rome © 2010 Stig Albeck & Ventus Publishing ApS All rights and copyright relating to the content of this book are the property of Ventus Publishing ApS, and/or its suppliers. Content from ths book, may not be reproduced in any shape or form without prior written permission from Ventus Publishing ApS. Quoting this book is allowed when clear references are made, in relation to reviews are allowed. ISBN 978-87-7061-439-9 2nd edition Pictures and illustrations in this book are reproduced according to agreement with the following copyright owners Stig Albeck & Rome. The stated prices and opening hours are indicative and may have be subject to change after this book was published. Download free books at BookBooN.com 3 Rome CHAPTER Download free books at BookBooN.com 4 Rome Travelling to Rome Travelling to Rome www.romaturismo.com www.comune.roma.it www.enit.it Rome is the Eternal City, to which tourists will come back again and again to make new discoveries. As the centre of the Roman Empire, Rome's history is second to none, and everywhere around the 7 hills of Rome this becomes apparent. All roads lead to Rome; and just as well, because going there once is not enough. The Romans, the climate, the history and the gastronomy make for a lovely southern atmosphere to be remembered forever. The buildings of antique Rome, the Colosseum and Forum Romanum being the most well known, are unique, but later periods have also left behind some worthwhile attractions. -
Rome: What to Expect in the Eternal City
ITALIAN HOSPITALITY SCHOOL SOCIETA' A RESPONSABILITA' LIMITATA VIA DI RIPETTA 141, 00186 ROMA / VIA LIMA 7, 00198 ROMA WWW.HOSCHOOL.IT / [email protected] + 39 34567 12997 When in Rome: what to expect in the Eternal City With a history that spans millenia, Rome is a city that takes a lifetime to discover and contains near-infinite sights and monuments across its vast territory. While many of these are well-known and top travelers’ bucket lists, the Eternal City has its share of secret places that even the locals overlook. Read on to discover the most intriguing hidden spaces in Rome for a different perspective of the capital. The Botanical Gardens Founded in the 14th century as “gardens of the simple,” used to cultivate medicinal herbs, the land was later turned into an orchard and kitchen garden for the papal court. In the 16th century it officially became Rome’s botanical gardens under the direction of the prefect Michele Mercati, the pope’s physician. Nearly thirty acres of land are filled with over 7,000 plant species, including aromatic and aquatic plants, centuries-old trees, rose gardens,and evergreens. There is a lovely Japanese garden and a garden of fragrances that will make this visit memorable even for the visually impaired. The 18th-century grand staircase is the work of the architect Ferdinando Fuga. Today the botanical gardens are the seat of the University of Rome’s Department of Environmental Biology, where research is carried out in the fields of botany, ecology, and the natural sciences. Exhibitions and lectures are periodically held here. -
The Chapel of the Madonna Della Strada: a Case Study of Post-Tridentine Painting in Rome
The Chapel of the Madonna della Strada: A Case Study of Post-Tridentine Painting in Rome Victoria Wilmes A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Art History) University of Washington 2012 Committee: Estelle Lingo Stuart Lingo Ann Huppert Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Art History Table of Contents Page List of Illustrations………………………………………………………………………………...ii Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..........1 Chapter1: The Rhetoric of Retrospection………………………………………………………..15 Chapter 2: Absence and Meaning………………………………………………………………..33 Chapter 3: Valeriano’s Practice and Imitation………..………………………………………….52 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….65 Illustrations………………………………………………………………………………............68 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………100 i List of Illustrations 1. Madonna and Child, 15th c. fresco, chapel of the Madonna della Strada, Il Gesù, Rome. 2. Antoniazzo Romano, Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist, oil on panel, 1460-80, Courtald Institute of Art, London. 3. Icon at Santa Maria del Popolo, tempera on panel, ca. 1300, Rome. 4. Melozzo da Forli, Virgin and Child, tempera on canvas, copy of icon at Santa Maria del Popolo, ca. 1470, Museo Civico, Montefalco. 5. Madonna and Child, 15th c. fresco with later overpainting, chapel of the Madonna della Strada, Il Gesù, Rome. 6. Peter Paul Rubens, altarpiece for the Madonna della Vallicella, oil, 1608, Chiesa Nuova, Rome. 7. Gaspare Celio and Giuseppe Valeriano, Crucifixion, oil on canvas, 1589-90, Passion Chapel, Il Gesù, Rome. 8. Gerard David, Christ Nailed to the Cross, oil on oak, c. 1480, National Gallery, London. 9. Federico Barocci, Visitation, oil on panel, 1584-86, Cappella Pozzomiglio, Chiesa Nuova, Rome. 10. Giuseppe Valeriano, Visitation, oil on panel, 1586-9, chapel of the Madonna della Strada, Il Gesù, Rome. -
Case Museo Palazzo Spada
ASSESSORATO ALLA CULTURA E POLITICHE GIOVANILI PALAZZO SPADA Il Palazzo Spada acquistato dallo Stato nel 1926, divenne sede del Consiglio di Stato. Nel 1927, l’annessa Galleria Spada, venne aperta al pubblico; dopo diversi anni di chiusura, venne riaperta nel 1951, quando il Prof. Federico Zeri, direttore del Museo, oltre a far rientrare in sede gran parte delle opere disperse durante la guerra, ne curò il riordino cercando di restituire alle quattro sale di cui si compone, il loro primitivo aspetto di piccola raccolta privata del Sei-Settecento. La Galleria Spada è un esempio di quadreria antica in cui i dipinti disposti sulle pareti in file successive, si integrano e si armonizzano con un ricco e vario apparato di arredi, mobili e sculture antiche e moderne. La varietà dei soggetti iconografici, dalle scene religiose a quelle mitologiche, dai ritratti ai paesaggi, dalle scene di genere alle nature morte, e la diversità delle scuole pittoriche rappresentate, consente di ottenere una visuale particolarmente viva del fenomeno del collezionismo nei sec. XVII e XVIII. E’ ubicata al primo piano in un’ala seicentesca del Palazzo appartenuto al Cardinale Girolamo Capodiferro (1502-1559) che, a partire dal 1548, lo aveva fatto edificare su edifici preesistenti della sua famiglia, dall’architetto Bartolomeo Baronino (1511-1554). Nel 1550 in occasione dell’anno giubilare, il Palazzo Capodiferro era quasi del tutto ultimato, sia relativamente alle decorazioni in stucco della facciata e il cortile interno, che a quelle parietali e in stucco delle stanze del piano nobili. In tale contesto ben s’intonano le diverse soluzioni seicentesche apportate da Bernardino Spada (1594-1662), il Cardinale che nel 1632 acquistò il Palazzo per farne stabile dimora, dando subito inizio ad una serie di interventi che ne modificarono in parte la sobria pianta quadrata.