Reframing Seventeenth-Century Bolognese Art Visual and Material Culture, 1300–1700

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reframing Seventeenth-Century Bolognese Art Visual and Material Culture, 1300–1700 Reframing Seventeenth-Century Bolognese Art Visual and Material Culture, 1300–1700 A forum for innovative research on the role of images and objects in the late medieval and early modern periods, Visual and Material Culture, 1300–1700 publishes monographs and essay collections that combine rigorous investigation with critical inquiry to present new narratives on a wide range of topics, from traditional arts to seemingly ordinary things. Recognizing the fluidity of images, objects, and ideas, this series fosters cross-cultural as well as multi-disciplinary exploration. We consider proposals from across the spectrum of analytic approaches and methodologies. Series Editor Dr. Allison Levy, an art historian, has written and/or edited three scholarly books, and she has been the recipient of numerous grants and awards, from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Association of University Women, the Getty Research Institute, the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library of Harvard University, the Whiting Foundation and the Bogliasco Foundation, among others. www.allisonlevy.com. Reframing Seventeenth-Century Bolognese Art Archival Discoveries Edited by Babette Bohn and Raffaella Morselli Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Guido Reni, Portrait of Cardinal Bernardino Spada, Rome, Galleria Spada, c. 1630–31. Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Newgen/Konvertus isbn 978 94 6298 633 6 e-isbn 978 90 4853 755 6 doi 10.5117/9789462986336 nur 685 © The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2019 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher..
Recommended publications
  • Characteristics of Baroque Solid Space in the Perspectival Tabernacle of Bitonti and Borromini in Bologna Giuseppe Amoruso
    1 / 2017 Characteristics of Baroque Solid Space in the Perspectival Tabernacle of Bitonti and Borromini in Bologna Giuseppe Amoruso Abstract The research presents an analysis of the tabernacle designed in Bologna by Giovanni Maria da Bitonto who, with Francesco Bor- romini, created the perspectival gallery for the Spada Palace in Rome. The tabernacle perspective works as a projective system which accelerates the natural perspective perception and modifies environmental and spatial features, of the built scenography. The construction technique is complex if applied to architectural space: Donato Bramante realized it, for the first time, in Milan, in the choir of Santa Maria at San Satiro. The spatial fruition of perspective, usually linked to central perspective or to psychological and perceptive phenomenon, became ‘real’. The projective principle is the one known as ‘relief-perspective’, or designed to be used as a scenography or temporary installation. The survey of the tabernacle, in the church of San Paolo Maggiore in Bologna, reveals a small illusory space and also introduces a true protagonist of solid perspective applications, Giovanni Maria Bitonti. The research presents a graphic study of the perspective concept housed in the National Archive of Bologna and an accurate reconstruction of the solid perspective, using the most advanced techniques of digital documentation. The drawing examined has a graphic scale, in Bolognese feet; the drawing is of the model representing real architecture, making it comparable with the drawing of Spada Gallery conserved in the Albertina Library in Vienna. Keywords: solid perspective, Giovanni Maria Bitonti, Francesco Borromini, solid homology, illusory space Introduction In 1666, the Bolognese Antonio Masini used, for the first dows, perspectives, and similar things, which made it double” time, the term “quadrature,” in referring to a perspective ap- [Neppi 1975, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Borromini and the Cultural Context of Kepler's Harmonices Mundi
    Borromini and the Dr Valerie Shrimplin cultural context of [email protected] Kepler’sHarmonices om Mundi • • • • Francesco Borromini, S Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome (dome) Harmonices Mundi, Bk II, p. 64 Facsimile, Carnegie-Mellon University Francesco Borromini, S Ivo alla Sapienza Rome (dome) Harmonices Mundi, Bk IV, p. 137 • Vitruvius • Scriptures – cosmology and The Genesis, Isaiah, Psalms) cosmological • Early Christian - dome of heaven view of the • Byzantine - domed architecture universe and • Renaissance revival – religious art/architecture symbolism of centrally planned churches • Baroque (17th century) non-circular domes as related to Kepler’s views* *INSAP II, Malta 1999 Cosmas Indicopleustes, Universe 6th cent Last Judgment 6th century (VatGr699) Celestial domes Monastery at Daphne (Δάφνη) 11th century S Sophia, Constantinople (built 532-37) ‘hanging architecture’ Galla Placidia, 425 St Mark’s Venice, late 11th century Evidence of Michelangelo interests in Art and Cosmology (Last Judgment); Music/proportion and Mathematics Giacomo Vignola (1507-73) St Andrea in Via Flaminia 1550-1553 Church of San Giacomo in Augusta, in Rome, Italy, completed by Carlo Maderno 1600 [painting is 19th century] Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri, 1620’s (Borromini with Maderno) Leonardo da Vinci, Notebooks (318r Codex Atlanticus c 1510) Amboise Bachot, 1598 Following p. 52 Astronomia Nova Link between architecture and cosmology (as above) Ovals used as standard ellipse approximation Significant change/increase Revival of neoplatonic terms, geometrical bases in early 17th (ellipse, oval, equilateral triangle) century Fundamental in Harmonices Mundi where orbit of every planet is ellipse with sun at one of foci Borromini combined practical skills with scientific learning and culture • Formative years in Milan (stonemason) • ‘Artistic anarchist’ – innovation and disorder.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Sculpture in Rome"
    "Best Sculpture in Rome" Créé par: Cityseeker 11 Emplacements marqués Wax Museum "History in Wax" Linked to the famed Madame Tussaud's in London, the Museo delle Cere recreates historical scenes such as Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa surrounded by the Medici family and Machiavelli. Another scene shows Mussolini's last Cabinet meeting. There is of course a chamber of horrors with a garrotte, a gas chamber and an electric chair. The museum by _Pek_ was built to replicate similar buildings in London and Paris. It is a must visit if one is ever in the city in order to take home some unforgettable memories. +39 06 679 6482 Piazza dei Santi Apostoli 68/A, Rome Capitoline Museums "Le premier musée du monde" Les musées Capitoline sont dans deux palais qui se font face. Celui sur la gauche des marches de Michelange est le Nouveau Palais, qui abrite l'une des plus importantes collections de sculptures d'Europe. Il fut dessiné par Michelange et devint le premier musée public en 1734 sur l'ordre du pape Clément XII. L'autre palais, le Conservatori, abrite d'importantes peintures by Anthony Majanlahti comme St Jean Baptiste de Caravaggio et des oeuvres de titian, veronese, Rubens et Tintoretto. Une sculpture d'un énorme pied se trouve dans la cours, et faisait autrefois partie d'une statue de l'empereur Constantin. Une des ouvres fameuses est sans aucun doute la louve, une sculpture étrusque du 5ème siècle avant J-C à laquelle Romulus et Rémus furent ajoutés à la Renaissance. +39 06 0608 www.museicapitolini.org/s info.museicapitolini@comu Piazza Campidoglio, Rome ede/piazza_e_palazzi/pala ne.roma.it zzo_dei_conservatori#c Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica "Sculpturally Speaking" The Palazzo della Piccola Farnesina, built in 1523, houses the Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica, formed from a collection of pre-Roman art sculptures, Assyrian bas-reliefs, Attic vases, Egyptian hieroglyphics and exceptional Etruscan and Roman pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Ramo Bolognese Della Famiglia Spada: Alcuni Episodi Di Committenza E Collezionismo Tra Seicento E Settecento
    1 - 2013 MONIA BIGUCCI Il ramo bolognese della famiglia Spada: alcuni episodi di committenza e collezionismo tra Seicento e Settecento Laureatasi alla facoltà di Conservazione dei Beni Cultu - nenti del ramo bolognese della famiglia Spada. Anche se rali dell’Università di Bologna (sede di Ravenna) con non sempre premiata dal successo di un’identificazione una tesi dal titolo Aspetti del collezionismo e della com - certa delle opere che decorarono gallerie e cappelle di mittenza nobiliare a Ravenna tra ’600 e ’700 (relatore proprietà degli Spada, come spesso accade in questo ge - Dott. Stefano Tumidei), Monia Bigucci ha scelto come nere di ricerche, la documentazione raccolta dalla stu - argomento per la discussione della tesi di Specializza - diosa, ricca di notizie e segnalazioni inedite, aggiornata zione un aspetto ancora poco indagato della storia del sul fronte bibliografico, permette di entrare nel vivo di collezionismo bolognese. Ricerche capillari su documenti un tessuto sociale e culturale, restituendo lo spaccato dei di prima mano e puntuali riscontri sulle fonti storiogra - gusti che animarono gli interessi collezionistici di que - fiche le hanno permesso di precisare e talvolta ricostruire st’importante famiglia bo lognese. episodi di committenza e passione collezionistica di espo - Irene Graziani […] delle sole ricchezze non paghi gli Spada, sep - nabitica di San Paolo Maggiore a Bologna, con l’inter - pero anche procacciarsi fama non peritura per es - vento dell’architetto imolese Ercole Fichi (fig. 2) e per sere stati speciali Mecenati delle scienze e delle la quale è noto anche un disegno attribuito a Gian Lo - arti: e il Carracci, Guido Reni, il Guercino, e renzo Bernini (fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Rome - Location Guide
    ROME - LOCATION GUIDE Exceptional Tours Expertly Delivered Our location guide offers you information on the range of visits available in Rome. All visits are selected with your subject and the curriculum in mind, along with the most popular choices for sightseeing, culture and leisure in the area. The information in your location guide has been provided by our partners in Rome who have expert on the ground knowledge of the area, combined with advice from education professionals so that the visits and information recommended are the most relevant to meet your learning objectives. Making Life Easier for You This location guide is not a catalogue of opening times. Our Tour Experts will design your itinerary with opening times and location in mind so that you can really maximise your time on tour. Our location guides are designed to give you the information that you really need, including what are the highlights of the visit, location, suitability and educational resources. We’ll give you top tips like when is the best time to go, dress code and extra local knowledge. Peace of Mind So that you don’t need to carry additional money around with you we will state in your initial quote letter, which visits are included within your inclusive tour price and if there is anything that can’t be pre-paid we will advise you of the entrance fees so that you know how much money to take along. You also have the added reassurance that, WST is a member of the STF and our featured visits are all covered as part of our externally verified Safety Management System.
    [Show full text]
  • Created in M Aster PDF Editor Created in M Aster PDF
    r ito d E F D P r e st a M ROME in d te a re C 2 GENERAL CONDITIONS r CONTRACTS. All tourism services contracts are governed by rules and regulations established by the Inter- national Convention on Travel Contracts (CCV) signed in Bruxelles on 23rd of April 1970 and ratified by Law no. o 1084 on 27th December 1977 and the statutes of the law 111/95. RATES. Rates are in EURO (€), based on present cost conditions and include VAT and taxes. Prices are validt from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019. Welcome Italy reserves the right to alter prices if major increases occur during thei course of the year. PAYMENTS. Payment for services must be made directly for the total amount at the moment of the booking.d You can pay with a credit card surcharge of 5%. RESERVATIONS AND CONFIRMATION. The services are subject to availability and acceptanceE of the Client or Agency. Reservations can be made with the Concierge or by calling the numbers below. PACKAGES (Train+Hotel). The conditions of packages are not valid during fair periods and special events. In these cases special conditions will be establishied in due course. Prices are subject to reconfirmation. Welcome Italy reserves the right to provide hotels of similar category if the circumstances make it necessary,F at no additio- nal cost or refund. BAGGAGE. Welcome Italy is not responsable for items left on the car or minivan by the customer. PROCEDURE. Partial cancellation of a previously confirmed booking must be followed by a new “Confirma- tion order” from Welcome Italy, confirming the modified booking.
    [Show full text]
  • Grabmalskultur Und Soziale Strategien Im Frühneuzeitlichen Rom Am Beispiel Der Familie Papst Urbans VIII
    Grabmalskultur und soziale Strategien im frühneuzeitlichen Rom am Beispiel der Familie Papst Urbans VIII. Barberini Autor(en): Köchli, Ulrich Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Zeitschrift für schweizerische Kirchengeschichte = Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique suisse Band (Jahr): 97 (2003) PDF erstellt am: 11.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-130330 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Grabmalskultur und soziale Strategien im frühneuzeitlichen Rom am Beispiel der Familie Papst Urbans Vili. Barberini Ulrich Köchli Wer je die römische Petersbasilika mit offenen Augen durchmessen hat, dem werden die zahlreichen, zum Teil monumentalen Grablegen vergangener Päpste in Erinnerung geblieben sein.
    [Show full text]
  • Rome Tourist Information
    Rome As capital of the Roman Empire, the Papal States and Italy, Rome truly is the "Eternal City". One of the world's most elegant capitals the layers of history and the city's sheer excess of beauty can prove overwhelming to the unsuspecting visitor. This is a city best explored on foot, with every corner offering an overlooked treasure or unforgettable panorama. Roman columns soar up aimlessly next to medieval basilicas, the sound of water splashing in fountains fills the air in front of Renaissance palaces and exuberant Romans jostle through multi-coloured markets and winding cobbled streets. Breathe the air of the Caesars in the Roman forum, stroll through the menacing Colosseum, marvel at the splendours of the Vatican Palace - and you will wonder if this can be the capital of a modern industrial nation or whether you have stepped back into the pages of history. But around these relics of history Rome is still evolving. It's at the cutting edge of fashion and cuisine and is one of the most popular shopping destinations on Earth. So prepare to soak up history and modernity in equal measure in one of Europe's most fascinating cities. Sightseeing Rome is a work of art in itself and you'll never tire of wandering its streets and plazas, discovering new and ever greater architectural gems with every turn. Seeing the many treasures the city contains would take a lifetime, but there are several highlights that remain essential on a trip to the Eternal City. The Roma Archeologia Card costs EUR20 and is valid for 7-days.
    [Show full text]
  • Querelle Di Paternità La Galleria Spada Tra Il Borromini E Il Bitonti
    Giuseppe FALLACARA Nicola PARISI Querelle di paternità La Galleria Spada tra il Borromini e il Bitonti Pare, secondo la testimonianza di Manetti (entusiasta discepolo di Brunelleschi) che la prospettiva sia nata da una burla…Pare che Brunelleschi avesse costruito e dipinto due tavolette che rappresentavano in perfetta prospettiva la Piazza della signoria col palazzo Ducale ma che andavano viste ponendo l’occhio dietro la tavoletta in un piccolo foro, in modo che l’immagine dipinta fosse vista riflessa da uno specchio tenuto difronte col braccio teso.1 Nella rinascita del fecondo rapporto tra arte e scienza per la prima volta dopo l’età ellenistica ad opera del Rinascimento Italiano un preminente valore è da affidare alla prospettiva, strumento grafico, atto a rappresentare lo spazio fisico tridimensionale su un foglio a due dimensioni, nato nelle mani di un architetto. Concepito come mezzo per ordinare in modo univoco e certo una porzione dello spazio infinito, uniformemente misurabile e traducibile in termini matematici e geometrici assoluti, la vera scientia di Piero della Francesca viaggia per tutta l’avventura della Rinascenza vivendo il transito all’epoca Barocca attraverso una sovversione dei suoi fini. L’artista dopo aver conseguito la capacità di racchiudere lo spazio infinito in uno spazio finito al fine di poterlo organicamente possedere e quindi misurare, comincia a voler conquistare lo spazio infinito in uno spazio finito. Così lo strumento da misuratore diviene ingannatore. Le trompe l’oeil, le quadrature, le prospettive solide, le accelerazioni prospettiche sono strumenti che annebbiano la percezione della realtà a favore di una rappresentazione dell’irreale. Nata come burla diviene una burla con le vesti d’inganno.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Sculpture in Rome"
    "Best Sculpture in Rome" Created by: Cityseeker 11 Locations Bookmarked Wax Museum "History in Wax" Linked to the famed Madame Tussaud's in London, the Museo delle Cere recreates historical scenes such as Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa surrounded by the Medici family and Machiavelli. Another scene shows Mussolini's last Cabinet meeting. There is of course a chamber of horrors with a garrotte, a gas chamber and an electric chair. The museum by _Pek_ was built to replicate similar buildings in London and Paris. It is a must visit if one is ever in the city in order to take home some unforgettable memories. +39 06 679 6482 Piazza dei Santi Apostoli 68/A, Rome Capitoline Museums "Fantastic Sculptures" The Capitoline Museums (Musei Capitolini) are archeological and art museums located in Piazza Campidoglio at the top of Capitoline Hill. Michelangelo redesigned the buildings making generous use of giant order columns, a novelty at the time. The museums are made up of the Palazzo Senatorio, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Palazzo Caffarelli- by Anthony Majanlahti Clementino, and the Palazzo Nuovo, all linked by an underground gallery beneath the piazza. A massive collection of ancient Greek, Roman, and Egyptian sculptures and artifacts are housed at the museums, in addition to more modern pieces. The 1st Century BCE Greco-Roman sculpture Lo Spinario, in the Palazzo dei Conservatori, is one of the collection's most impressive works. +39 06 0608 www.museicapitolini.org/s info.museicapitolini@comu Piazza Campidoglio, Rome ede/piazza_e_palazzi/pala ne.roma.it zzo_dei_conservatori#c Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica "Sculpturally Speaking" The Palazzo della Piccola Farnesina, built in 1523, houses the Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica, formed from a collection of pre-Roman art sculptures, Assyrian bas-reliefs, Attic vases, Egyptian hieroglyphics and exceptional Etruscan and Roman pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • Villa Sciarra-Wurts Sul Gianicolo
    9 Introduzione Hmmanuele Francesco Maria ììmanuele Presidente della Fondazione Roma 13 Gli Studi Germanici tra cultura e ricerca Vincenzo Cappelletti Presidente dell'Istituto Italiano di Studi Germanici 16 TAVOLI-; A COLORI 49 LA VILLA 51 L'area nell'antichità Fedora Filippi 59 Due ville confinanti: il primo nucleo cinquecentesco, con il virìdarium del monastero di S. Maria ad Martyr.es e il secentesco Gasino di Innocenzo Malvasia 69 II secondo nucleo: la villa secentesca del convento di S. Pancrazio, poi dei Frangipane, dei Mignanelli e dei Vaini 75 Le due ville unite nella delizia barocca del cardinale Antonio Barberini: l'opera di Anclrea Sacchi, Camillo Arcucci, Domenico Legendre dal 1653 al 1671 93 La villa sotto i Barberini dal 1671 al 1710: innovazioni, collezioni, questioni giudiziarie 105 Dalle "delizie" settecentesche del cardinale Pietro Ottoboni alla nuova acquisizione ottocentesca dei Barberini: la villa di Maffeo I, azienda agricola di qualità e dimora raffinata 117 La villa e la Repubblica Romana del 1849: i combattimenti, i danni, gli interventi di rinnovamento elei Barberini 129 Maffeo II Barberini Colonna di Sciarra tra magnificenza e declino: il progetto di lottizzazione della villa del 1886 di Giulio De Angelis, il rinnovamento eclettico, la vendita all'asta 143 L'acquisto nel 1902 di George W Wurts e le novità nelle fabbriche, negli arredi e nel giardino 171 La donazione del 1930: gli interventi eli Alberto Calza Bini e Mario De Renzi nel Casino e del Comune di Roma nel Parco, fino ai recenti restauri 183 Una collina verde Paola Fanfara 191 L'ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI STUDI GERMANICI 193 Un breve profilo storico Paolo Chiarini 197 La Biblioteca dell'Istituto Bruno Berni 201 L'attività dell'Istituto negli ultimi trentanni Giuliana Todini 215 APPI-ÌNDICI 217 Appendice documentaria 217 I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plague Which Hit the City of Bologna in the Year 1630
    Le Infezioni in Medicina, n. 1, 145-156, 2021 INFECTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE 145 The plague which hit the city of Bologna in the year 1630 Sergio Sabbatani1, Sirio Fiorino2, Roberto Manfredi3 1Infectious Diseases Specialist; 2 Internal Medicine, Budrio Hospital, Azienda USL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 3Infectious Disease Institute, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy SUMMARY In the year 1630, similarly to other cities of Northern were organized outside of the city walls and relevant Italy, Bologna was affected by a plague epidemic. It oc- sums supported the clean operation of over 3,000 hous- curred after the arrival of Lansquenet troops, engaged es. The city Senate sustained the poor population with a by the Emperor Frederick II in the siege of Mantua city. sum of 700,000 lire and grain donations. Even if the loss The human losses have been calculated by the historian of human lives was high, it resulted not so dramatic, demographer Bellettini in the terms of around 15,000 compared with that paid by other Italian cities. From people, so that the number of inhabitants in Bologna a cultural point of view, according to the belief of the declined from 62,000 to 47,000 units in the time span scientific knowledge of that time, the miasmatic theo- of 7-8 months. Initially, during the winter and the early ries were still considered satisfactory, although in the spring, although the plague epidemic had been known common practice the people who could leave the city after that it involved many cities close to Bologna (i.e.
    [Show full text]