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READER’S GUIDE

The Reader’s Guide is provided to help readers locate entries and primary sources by topical category. It classifies the A–Z entries (Volumes I–IV) and primary source documents (Volume V) into twenty-five categories: Accessibi- lity, Arts, Biographies, Children and Infants, Deafness and Deaf Culture, Disability Studies, Economics and Employment, Education, Ethical Issues, Experience of Disability, Health and Medicine, Health Care, History of Disability, Information Technology, Language of Disability, Law and Social Policy, Models, Organizations, Politics, Rehabilitation, Rehabilitative Engineering and Assistive Technology, Religion, Science, Sports, and Therapies. Some entries and documents may appear in more than one category. Page numbers for primary source documents and illustrations can be found in the Table of Contents and List of Illustrations for Volume V, which appear in the front matter of each volume, and in the index.

ACCESSIBILITY Moscow Theater of Mime and Gesture Music Accessibility Music and Blindness Accessibility Codes and Standards National Theatre of the Deaf (United States) Accessible Internet Nonti Natakam (Tamil Cripple Drama) Air Carrier Access Novel, The Computer Software Accessibility Poetry Public Transportation Representations of Disability, History of Sexual Access Sign Poetry Visitability Television Worksite Modification Readings in Volume V ARTS Addison, Joseph, from The Spectator Anderson, Sherwood, from Winesburg, Ohio Aesthetics Barbauld, Anna Laeticia, from “An Inquiry into Art Therapy Those Types of Distress That Excite Agreeable Autobiography Sensations” Cartooning Bradstreet, Anne, “The Author to Her Book” Dance Brontë, Charlotte, from Jane Eyre Disability Arts Brooks, Gwendolyn, from A Street in Bronzeville Documentary Film Byron, Lord, from The Deformed Transformed Drama and Performance Clay, Sally, “People Who” Film Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, from “Dejection: An Ode” Kyo-gen Comedy Conrad, Joseph, from The Secret Agent Literature, Folly Crane, Stephen, from The Monster

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Davis, Rebecca Harding, from “Life in Pynchon, Thomas, from The Crying of Lot 49 the Iron Mills” Remarque, Erich Maria, from The Road Back Dickens, Charles, from A Christmas Carol Sandburg, Carl, “Cripple” Dickinson, Emily, “Much Madness Is Divinest Scott, Sarah, A Description of Millenium Hall Sense” Shakespeare, William, Richard III Dunn, Katherine, from Geek Love Shelley, Mary, from Frankenstein Eliot, T. S., from The Waste Land Sinclair, Upton, from The Jungle Elkin, Stanley, from The Magic Kingdom Sophocles, from “Philoctetes” Ervin, Mike, The History of Bowling Sophocles, Oedipus the King Faulkner, William, from The Sound and the Fury Spyri, Johanna, Heidi Ferris, Jim, “Poems with Disabilities” Steinbeck, John, from Of Mice and Men Freeman, Mary Wilkins, from “A Mistaken Charity” Stevenson, Robert Louis, from Treasure Island Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, from “The Yellow Twain, Mark, The Innocents Abroad: Or, The New Wallpaper” Pilgrim’s Progress Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, from The Sorrows of Wade, Cheryl Marie, “I Am Not One of The” Young Werther Walker, Alice, from Meridian Hah Keun-Chan, “Ill-fated Father and Son” West, Nathanael, Miss Lonelyhearts Hawthorne, Nathaniel, from “The Birthmark” Whitman, Walt, from Collected Prose Hawthorne, Nathaniel, from The Scarlet Letter Whitman, Walt, from “The Wound-Dresser” Hemingway, Ernest, from “A Way You’ll Never Be” Wilde, Oscar, from “The Happy Prince” Hugo, Victor, from The Hunchback of Notre Dame Williams, William Carlos, “To Elsie” Hume, David, “Of the Standard of Taste” Wordsworth, William, from “The Idiot Boy” Images of Disability on Stamps Zeami, Semimaru Jacob, Violet, “Kirsty’s Opeenion” Johnson, Samuel, from “The Life of Pope” Kafka, Franz, from The Metamorphosis BIOGRAPHIES Kahlo, Frida Kang Kyong-Ae, from The Underground Village Abu 'l Ala Al-Ma`Arri Keats, John, “This Living Hand” Abu'l Aswad Ad-Duwali Kuusisto, Stephen, from “Harvest” Aesop Kye Yong Muk, from “Adada the Idiot” Agassiz, (Jean) Louis (Rodolphe) Lawrence, D. H., from Lady Chatterley’s Lover Aristotle Lee, Harper, To Kill a Mockingbird Arnold, Ivan Karlovich Lincoln, Abraham, “My Childhood’s Home `Ata ibn Abi Rabah I See Again” Augustine, Saint MacMurchy, Helen, from The Almosts: A Study of Austin, Mary Hunter the Feebleminded Ayres, A. Jean Mann, Thomas, from The Magic Mountain Baby Bollinger Melville, Herman, from Moby-Dick: or The Whale Bank-Mikkelsen, Niels Erik Miles, Josephine, Poems Barbellion, W. N. P Milton, John, from Paradise Lost Barker, Roger Garlock Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, Poems Bashshar ibn Burd Morgan, Emma, “Attention Deficit Disorder” Beecher, Henry Knowles Morrison, Toni, from The Bluest Eye Beers, Clifford Whittingham Morrison, Toni, from Sula Bell, Alexander Graham Nietzsche, Friedrich, from Thus Spake Zarathustra Biesalski, Konrad Nussbaum, Susan, Parade Binet, Alfred Petry, Ann, The Street Bobath, Berta and Karel Poe, Edgar Allan, “Hop-Frog” Bourne, Randolph Powers, Richard, from Operation Wandering Soul Bourneville, Désiré Magloire Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxi

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Bowen, Robert Walter “Mike” Gallaudet, Edward Miner Braille, Louis Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins Bridgman, Laura Dewey Galsworthy, John E. Brigham, Amariah Galton, Francis Broca, Paul Gennaro, Aldo Browning, Charles Albert “Tod” Georgens, Jan Daniel Buck (Eagle Detamore), Carrie Gesell, Arnold Buck, Pearl S. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins Bulwer, John Goddard, Henry Herbert Bunker, Chang and Eng Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Byron, Lord (George Gordon) Gramsci, Antonio Campanella, Roy Guggenbühl, Johan Jacob Canguilhem, Georges Guttmann, Ludwig Carroll, Thomas J. Gutzlaff, Agnes Cartagena, Teresa de Hanawa, Hokiichi Christoph, Franz Hanselmann, Heinrich Cicero, Marcus Tullius Hathaway, Katharine Butler Claparède, Édouard Haüy, Valentin Claudius, Emperor Hay, William Confucius Heath, Jeff Counsell, John Hippocrates Crothers, Bronson Hoffman, C. Colden Cruickshanks, William Homer Dart, Justin Hunt, Paul Darwin, Charles Hussein, Taha De Labat, B. J. G. Ibn Al-Athir de l’Épée, Abbé Charles-Michel Ibn Sirin Deinhardt, Heinrich Marianus Ibn Umm Maktum Demosthenes Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard Desloges, Pierre Jackson, William Henry Dickens, Charles Jahiz, Al- (Abu Othman Amr bin Bahr) Diderot, Denis Jernigan, Kenneth Didymus the Blind Jiri, Jairos Dix, Dorothea Johnson, Samuel Dorris, Michael and Reynold Abel (“Adam”) Ko-to-, Kuzuhara du Pré, Jacqueline Kallikak, Deborah Dürer, Albrecht Kanner, Leo Dybwad, Gunnar Katada ibn Di`ama as-Sadusi Dybwad, Rosemary F. Keller, Helen Edison, Thomas Kenny, Sister Elizabeth Edward the Confessor Kerlin, Isaac Newton Elkin, Stanley Kessler, Henry Howard Enns, Henry Khalil, Al- Esquirol, Jean Etienne Dominique Khujjuttara Fernald, Walter Kirkbride, Thomas S. Fleury, Victor Knott, Margaret Foucault, Michel Kraepelin, Emil Freud, Sigmund Lagovsky, Nikolay Mikhailovich Fuller, Margaret Lange, Dorothea Galen Lavater, Johann Kaspar Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxii

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Leupolt, Jane Switzer, Mary Elizabeth Lewin, Kurt Syle, Edward W. Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph tenBroek, Jacobus Lohse-Wächtler, Elfriede Thalab the Grammarian Lü K'un, Timur the Lame Luther, Martin Tredgold, Arthur Luxemburg, Rosa Tubman, Harriet Mace, Ronald L. Vallathol Mackenzie, Clutha van Gogh, Vincent Maugham, W. Somerset Van Landeghem, Hyppolite McDonald, Anne Veeck, Bill McMillan, Mary L. Victor of Aveyron Michael IV, Emperor Vygotsky, Lev Semyonovich Mir Nasiruddin Harawi Wilhelm II, Emperor Montessori, Maria Woolf, Virginia Moon, William Wulff, Hilde Murphy, Robert Francis Muwaffak ad-Din Muzaffar Nesbitt, Murrogh de Burgh Readings in Volume V Nietzsche, Friedrich Barnum, Phineas Taylor (P. T.), from Nirje, Bengt The Life of P. T. Barnum O’Connor, Flannery Beers, Clifford Whittingham, from A Mind That Perl, Otto Found Itself Pinel, Philippe Boswell, James, from The Life of Pope, Alexander Samuel Johnson Ramabai, Pandita Comments on Lord Byron’s Medical Care Rau, Fedor Andreevich Dos Passos, John, on Randolph Bourne Rau, Fedor Fedorovich Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, from “The Yellow Rau, Natalia Aleksandrova Wallpaper” Ray, Isaac Hathaway, Katharine Butler, from The Little Roarty, John Joseph Locksmith Roberts, Ed Ibn Khallikan, Biographical Dictionary Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Johnson, Samuel, from “The Life of Pope” Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Keller, Helen, from The Story of My Life Rush, Benjamin Kuroyanagi, Tetsuko, from Totto-chan: The Little Rusk, Howard Girl at the Window Russell, Harold Nation, Carry A., from The Use and Need of the Life Sanger, Margaret of Carry A. Nation Saraswati, Virjananda Suetonius, Excerpts from the Lives Saunderson, Nicholas Yezierska, Anzia, Red Ribbon on a White Horse Saveljev, Pavel Alekseevich Séguin, Edouard Onesimus Sequoyah CHILDREN AND INFANTS Socrates Sokolov, Sergey I. Adoption and Foster Care Steiff, Margarete Changeling Stevenson, Robert Louis Child Abuse Sugiyama, Wa'ichi Child Care Sullivan, Anne Childhood, Youth, and Adolescence Sur Das Children of Disabled Parents Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxiii

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Children with Disabilities, Rights of Readings in Volume V Feral Children Al-Jahiz, The Book of Animals, IV Infant Stimulation Programs Baudier, Michel, on the Ottoman Empire Infanticide Bobovi’s Description of the Ottoman Court Maternal Imagination Bon, Ottaviano, Description of the Ottoman Court Parental Advocacy Busbecq on the Murder of Mustapha Parental Narratives Dallam, Thomas, Account of an Organ Carryed to Pediatric Rehabilitation the Grand Seignor Poster Child Deaf and Deaf-Mute Servants in the Sultan’s Court Prematurity Flournoy, John J., to William Turner, “A Mighty Change” Readings in Volume V “Position of the Students, Faculty and Staff of Dickens, Charles, from A Christmas Carol Gallaudet University” Dodd, William, from A Narrative of William Dodd: Rycaut, Sir Paul, from The History of the Present Factory Cripple State of the Ottoman Empire Goddard, Henry Herbert, “The Improvability of Sandys, George, from A Relation of a Journey . . . Feeble-Minded Children” Kelley, Florence, “Injurious Employments” Korean Child Welfare Committee, from DISABILITY STUDIES Handicapped Children’s Survey Report Kuroyanagi, Tetsuko, Totto-chan: The Little Alienation Girl at the Window Anthropology Meltzer, Ewald, Survey to German Parents of 162 Attitudes Disabled Children Body, Theories of Nation, Carry A., from The Use and Need Canadian Centre on Disability Studies of the Life of Carry A. Nation Cultural Context of Disability Smart, Isabelle Thompson, from Studies in the Disability Studies Relation of Physical Inability and Mental Disability Studies: Australia Deficiency to the Body Social Disability Surveys Spyri, Johanna, Heidi Epidemiology Story of Enkidu (Wolf Child) Explanatory Legitimacy Theory Feminism Humanities DEAFNESS AND DEAF CULTURE Pedagogy and Curriculum Design Queer/Disability Studies Audism Research Deaf, History of the Sociology Deaf Culture Translating Theory and Research into Practice Deaf People at the Ottoman Court Deaf People in African Histories Deafblindedness Readings in Volume V Deafness, Milan Congress of 1880 on The Hunter College Disability Studies Project, Deafness, on Martha’s Vineyard “Definition of Disability Studies” Hearing Impairment Moscow Theater of Mime and Gesture National Theatre of the Deaf (United States) ECONOMICS AND EMPLOYMENT Oralism Sign Language Advertising Sign Language Interpretation Affirmative Businesses Sign Poetry Begging Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxiv

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Consumer-Run Businesses German Training Schools (Hilfsschulen) Disability and Career Development Inclusive Education Economic Analysis of Disability Individualized Education Program (IEP) Economic and Social Development Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 Economic and Social Development, International (United States) Economic Decision Making by the Disabled Mainstreaming Employability Pedagogy and Curriculum Design Employment Progressive Era Women in Special Education Employment, International Race, Disability, and Special Education Financial Costs of Disability Special Education Global Inequities Training Schools Globalization Transitions in Education and Employment Industrialization Willowbrook State School Job Analysis and Placement Job Retention Readings in Volume V Job Training Political Economy Abt, Henry Edward, from The Care, Cure, and Poverty Education of the Crippled Child Privatization The Beginning of Korean Special Education Quota Hiring Policy Fitts, Ada M., “Classes and Institutions” Right to Work Goddard, Henry Herbert, “The Improvability of Risk and Risk Selection Related to Insurance Feeble-Minded Children” Sheltered Employment Hall, Sherwood, from With Stethoscope in Asia: Socioeconomic Class Korea Supported Employment Japanese Schools for the Physically and Mentally Transitions in Education and Employment Handicapped Work Incentives Kuroyanagi, Tetsuko, Totto-chan: The Little Girl at Workers’ Cooperatives the Window Montessori, Maria, on the Orthophrenic School “Where Work of Salvaging Human Beings Goes Readings in Volume V Forward” Davis, Rebecca Harding, from “Life in the Iron Mills” ETHICAL ISSUES Dodd, William, from A Narrative of William Dodd: Factory Cripple Bioethics Edward III, Ordinance of Labourers Competence Kelley, Florence, “Injurious Employments” Consent to Treatment Marx, Karl, from Capital Cosmologies of Morality and Origin The Satire of the Trades Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders Sinclair, Upton, from The Jungle End-of-Life Care Ethics Euthanasia EDUCATION Genetics and Disabilities: Social and Ethical Dilemmas Early Childhood Intervention Medical Futility Education, College and University Physician-Assisted Suicide Education, International Prenatal Testing Education, Primary and Secondary Refusal of Life-Sustaining Treatment Education and Disability Reproductive Rights Educational Assistive Technology Sterilization Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxv

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Substitute Decision Making Latino Health Values Leadership Oppression Parenting Readings in Volume V Participation Not Dead Yet Passing Nussbaum, Susan, Parade Peer Support Talbot, Margaret, “The Executioner’s I.Q. Test” Personal Assistance and Direct Payment Personal Care Attendants Public Stripping EXPERIENCE OF DISABILITY Quality of Life Race and Ethnicity Ableism Racism Accidents Rape Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Recreation Aging Representations of Disability, Social Aging, International Self-Sufficiency Capacity Building Sex Industry, International Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act of 1970 Sexuality (United Kingdom) Siblings of People with Disabilities Communication Sick Role Community Living and Group Homes Social Networks Consumer Control Social Support Consumer Satisfaction Stigma Decision Making Stigma, International Deformity Stress Developing World Suicide Disability Culture Supported Services Disability in Contemporary Africa Telethons Disability Management Tokenism Disability Pride Transgression Disabled Veterans Travel Empowerment and Emancipation Universalism Experience Violence Family Visibility and Invisibility Family, International Xenodisability Gender Gender, International Geography and Disability Experience in Specific Countries Hand and Arm Manipulation Disability in Contemporary Australia Home Support Disability in Contemporary China Identity Disability in Contemporary India Inclusion and Exclusion Experience of Disability: Brazil Independent Living Experience of Disability: China Inspiration Experience of Disability: Colombia Institutionalization and Segregation Experience of Disability: Costa Rica Invalid Women Experience of Disability: India IQ Experience of Disability: Ireland Isolation Experience of Disability: Japan Journalism Experience of Disability: New Zealand Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxvi

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Experience of Disability: Serbia Hypochondria Experience of Disability: Slovak Republic Hysteria Experience of Disability: Sub-Saharan Africa Learning Disability Experience of Disability: Taiwan Madness and Mental Distress Experience of Disability: The Netherlands Mental Health India, Impact of Gender in Mental Illness India, Marriage and Disabled Women in Mental Retardation, History of Narcissistic Personality Disorder Neurosis Readings in Volume V Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Beers, Clifford Whittingham, from A Mind That Panic Disorder Found Itself Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Bourne, Randolph, “The Handicapped” Psychiatric Disorders Brown, Steven, Institute on Disability Culture Psychosis Manifesto Rett Syndrome Cliff, Michelle, “If I Could Write This in Fire, I Schizoaffective Disorders Would Write This in Fire” Schizophrenia Dryden, John, from the Preface to Fables, Ancient Substance Abuse and Modern Dworkin, Andrea, “Through the Pain Barrier” Gliedman, John, and William Roth, Readings in Volume V from “The Grand Illusion” Freud, Sigmund, from “On Narcissism: An Lorde, Audre, “A Burst of Light: Living Introduction” with Cancer” Freud, Sigmund, from Some Character-Types Met “March’s Ears” with in Psycho-Analytic Work Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, Poems Howe, Samuel Gridley, “Report Made to the “The Story of the Barber’s Sixth Brother,” from Legislature of Massachusetts upon Idiocy” Arabian Nights Lincoln, Abraham, “My Childhood’s Waller, Thomas “Fats,” Harry Brooks, and Andy Home I See Again” Razaf, “What Did I Do To Be So Black and Rush, Benjamin, from Two Essays Blue?” on the Mind Woolf, Virginia, from On Being Ill Yezierska, Anzia, Red Ribbon on a White Horse Conditions, Physical Acute and Chronic Conditions HEALTH AND MEDICINE Alzheimer’s Disease Amputation Conditions, Mental Aphasia Agoraphobia Apraxia Amor Hereos (Lovesickness) Arthritis and Cartilage Diseases and Injuries Antisocial Personality Disorder Asperger Syndrome Anxiety Disorders Asthma Behavioral Disorders Autism Bipolar Disorder Bell’s Palsy Borderline Personality Disorder Bladder Control Depression Blindness and Visual Impairment Developmental Disabilities Bowel Control Dissociative Disorders Breast Cancer Dyslexia Burns Eating Disorders Cancer Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxvii

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Cardiac Conditions Polio Cerebellar Ataxia Pressure Ulcer/Sore Cerebral Palsy Repetitive Strain Injuries Comorbidity Saint Vitus’ Dance Cretinism Scoliosis Cystic Fibrosis Speech and Language Pathology Delirium Spinal Cord Injury Dementia Stroke Developmental Disabilities Syphilis Diabetes Traumatic Brain Injury Disease Tropical Diseases Down Syndrome Tuberculosis Dwarfism Urinary Tract Infection in Spinal Cord-Disabled Dysarthia Patients Dyslexia Vestibular Disorders Dysphagia Emerging Disabilities Epilepsies, Temporal Lobe Readings in Volume V Epilepsy Aretaeus of Cappodocia, “The Wandering Womb” Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Bernard de Gordon, Lilium Medicinae Fibromyalgia Bérubé, Michael, from Life as We Know It: A Father, Frailty a Family, and an Exceptional Child Gastrointestinal Disabilities Galen, “Psychological Origins of Hysteria” Guillain-Barré-Strohl Syndrome Hip Fracture HIV/AIDS HEALTH CARE Hypertension Immunologic Diseases Accountability Inborn Errors of Metabolism Acupuncture Infectious Diseases Aesthetic Surgery Infertility Black Report Intersex Caregiving Katakori Case Management Laryngectomy Chiropractic Care Leprosy Complementary and Alternative Medicine Multiple Sclerosis Death Muscular Dystrophy Disparity Myasthenia Gravis E-Health Care/Telemedicine Myofascial Pain End-of-Life Care Myopathy Evidence-Based Medicine Neurasthenia Genetic Counseling Neurological Impairments and Health Nervous Disorders Health Care and Disability Neuropathy Health Care Systems Obesity Health Management Systems Osteoporosis Health Promotion Pain Health Resource Rationing Paralysis Healthy People 2010 Parkinson’s Disease Interdisciplinary Team Phantom Limb Pain Managed Care Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxviii

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Medical Futility Jukes, The Medical Theater L’Arche Medicine Maternal Imagination Mental Health Parity Melancholy Nursing Modernity Palliative Care Monsters Patient-Professional Relationships Nazism Patients’ Rights. Norse Sagas Prenatal Testing Poor Laws (United Kingdom) Prevention Racial Hygiene (Rassenhygiene) Professions Representations of Disability, History of Social Capital South Asian Archetypes Summary Measures of Population Health T4 Program Surgery and Disability Teratology Urbanization Veterans Readings in Volume V War Caraka Samhita Witchcraft Hippocrates Soranus, Gynecology Readings in Volume V Al-Mas'udi HISTORY OF DISABILITY Analects of Confucius Apology on the 75th Anniversary of the Buck v. Bell Amputees at Persepolis Decision Archaeology Bacon, Francis, from Essayes or Counsels Blind, History of the Barnum, Phineas Taylor (P. T.), from The Life of P. T. Changeling Barnum Christoffel-Blindenmission Barr, Martin, “Some Notes on Asexualization” Chuas of Shah Daulah, The Binding, Karl, and Alfred Hoche, from Permission Confinement for the Destruction of Worthless Life, Its Extent Degeneration and Form Eugenics Blount, Henry, from A Voyage into the Levant Eugenics: Germany Ciqneqs Myth Exhibition Columbus, Christopher, from a Letter to Ferdinand Feeblemindedness and Isabella Folk Belief Dallam, Thomas, Account of an Organ Carryed to Fools the Grand Seignor Freak Show Davenport, Charles B., “Marriage Laws and Genocide Customs” History of Disability: Ancient West Descriptions of King James I of England History of Disability: Early Modern West Diodorus of Sicily, Book XVII.69 History of Disability: Korea Du Bois, W. E. B., from “The Talented Tenth” History of Disability: Medical Care in Du Bois, W. E. B., “Race Intelligence” Renaissance Europe Ee-ee-toy’s Song: When He Made the World History of Disability: Medieval West Serpents History of Disability: Pleistocene Period Erasmus of Rotterdam, The Praise of Folly Humors, Theory of Evliya Efendi, Narrative of Travels in Industrialization Europe, Asia, and Africa Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxix

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Fiedler, Leslie, from Freaks, Myths and Plutarch, “Cicero” Images of the Secret Self Proverbs from Ki-en-gir (Sumer) “Fire from Heaven!” A Story of the Wagogo Public Speech by the Bishop of Munster Forbes, James, The Blind Diver of Dhuboy Qöyáwaima (Oraíbi) Galton, Francis, from Hereditary Genius Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, from Reveries Georgijevic, Bartolomej, on the Murder of of the Solitary Walker Mustapha Rycaut, Sir Paul, from The History of the Present Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, from Women and State of the Ottoman Empire Economics Sanderson, John, Travels in Constantinople Herodotus Seneca, Excerpt from Apocolocyntosis Homer, on Hephaestus “Sim Chung Jeon” (“The Dutiful Daughter”) Homer, The Iliad Smart, Isabelle Thompson, from Studies in the Hume, David, “Of National Characters” Relation of Physical Inability and Mental International Commemoration Committee on Deficiency to the Body Social Eugenic Mass Murder Snorri Sturluson, Saga of Harald Hardrade Isaacson, Nicholas O., “The Tie That Binds” Stories from Ebisu Mandara Jones, Lizzie, Letter Home from the Orthopaedic Story of Enkidu (Wolf Child) Institution for the Cure of Deformities Suetonius, Excerpts from the Lives Julius Caesar, Civil Wars Tacitus, Excerpts from the Annals Juvenal, Excerpts from Satire 2 Talbot, D. Amaury, Women’s Mysteries of a Kai Kaus, Qabus-nama Primitive People: The Ibibios of Southern Nigeria Kant, Immanuel, from Observations on the Feeling Tiresias of the Beautiful and the Sublime “Tomi” from Samguk Sagi Kellogg, John H., from Plain Facts Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, from A Voyage Knolles, Richard, from The Turkish History into the Levant The Kojiki Wentz, W. Y. Evans, on Changelings and Fairy Faith “The Legend of Knockgrafton” Williams, William Carlos, from Paterson Legend of Saint Wilgefortis Witch Trial of Jane Hawkins The Legend of the Pyramid of the Dwarf Woodhull, Victoria, on Women’s Suffrage Linderman, Frank B., from Indian Why Stories Woodhull, Victoria, “Tried as by Fire” Livy, Excerpts from The History of Rome Wragg, Richard, on the Ottoman Court Lombroso, Cesare, and William Ferrero, from The Female Offender Los Angeles Times on Eugenics Apologies INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Lybyer, Albert Howe, on the Sultan Suleiman The Mahabharata Accessible Internet Martial, Epigrams Computer Software Accessibility Martineau, Harriet, from Society in America Computer Technology Mather, Cotton, “The Wonders of the Invisible World” Cyborg Meltzer, Ewald, Survey to German Parents of 162 Information Technology Disabled Children Montaigne, Michel de, from Essays National Socialist Propaganda, Volk und Rasse LANGUAGE OF DISABILITY Nordau, Max, Degeneration O Hwa-Su, “The Bride Who Would Not Speak” Cripple The Omen Series Summa Izbu Handicap Paré, Ambroise, from Monsters and Marvels Impairment “Phrenology of Tom Thumb” International Classification of Functioning, Pliny the Elder, Excerpts from Natural History Disability, and Health (ICF/ICIDH) Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxx

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Lame, The Justice Language of Disability Mental Health: Law and Policy Normality Normalization Norway: National Action Plans Ontarians with Disabilities Act of 2001 (Canada) Readings in Volume V Patients’ Rights Disability Media Action and Awareness Project, Physician-Assisted Suicide “‘Do You Mean to Say What We Hear?’ Poor Laws (United Kingdom) A Disability Language Reference” Public Transportation Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (United States) Reproductive Rights LAW AND SOCIAL POLICY Scott and Disabled Peoples International (Australia) v. Telstra Abuse and Hate Crimes Sterilization Accessibility Codes and Standards Substitute Decision Making Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 “Ugly Laws” (United States) United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Antidiscrimination Law: Judicial Interpretations Disabled Persons Citizenship and Civil Rights United Nations Disability Convention Civil Rights Backlash United Nations Disability Statistics Communication: Law and Policy United Nations Standard Rules Competence Vocational Rehabilitation: Law and Policy Contracting Out Services Council of Europe Disability Policy Crime and Delinquency Readings in Volume V Death Penalty Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Deinstitutionalization (United States) Disability Assessment/Evaluation, Europe Australian Disability Advocacy Disability Discrimination Act of 1995 Begging Laws (United Kingdom) Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Disability Law: Canada Council Decision of 3 December 2001 on the Disability Law: Europe European Year of People with Disabilities 2003 Disability Law: Germany Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Disability Law: Sweden Rights Act of 2000 (United States) Disability Law: United States Disability Discrimination Act of 1992 (Australia) Disability Leave English Poor Law Amendment Disability Policy: India European Union Disability Policy Disability Policy: United States Hammurabi’s Code of Laws Disabled Persons’ Fundamental Law of 1993 (Japan) Hindu Testimony Acts Economic and Social Development Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Buck v. Bell Economic and Social Development, International Justinian, Institutes European Commission Policy Korean Child Welfare Committee, from Euthanasia Handicapped Children’s Survey Report Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988 Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons (United States) of 1990 (China) Family: Law and Policy The Laws of Eshunna Housing: Law and Policy Lysias 24, “On the Refusal of a Pension” Human Rights Act of 1998 (United Kingdom) Plato, Republic Immigration: Law and Policy Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (United States) Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 Social Security Act of 1967, Section 223 (d)(3) (United States) (United States) Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxxi

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Social Security Report on Disability Insurance League of the Physically Handicapped Talbot, Margaret, “The Executioner’s I.Q. Test” National Empowerment Center’s Mission Statement Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany, Speech before Not Dead Yet Parliament Self-Advocacy in Australia Union of the Physically Impaired against Segregation, from Aims MODELS World Federation of Psychiatric Users, Minutes of the First Committee Meeting Models Quebec Model of Disability Creation Process Social Model: Sweden POLITICS

Ableism ORGANIZATIONS Activism Advocacy ADAPT Advocacy, International Association for the Advancement of Assistive Advocacy Movements: France Technology in Europe (AAATE) Advocacy Movements: Germany Australian Rehabilitation Assistive Technology Democracy Association (ARATA) Diversity Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund Empowerment and Emancipation Disabled Peoples’ International Lobbying Easter Seals “Nothing about Us without Us” European Disability Forum Political Economy Handicap International Political Participation International Disability Organizations Politics of Disability: International League of the Physically Handicapped Politics of Disability: Policies and Protest Leonard Cheshire Postcolonialism Liliane Foundation Psychiatric Survivor Movement National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research Voting (United States) National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) (United States) Readings in Volume V People First Aristotle, Politics Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Self-Advocacy in Australia Society of North America (RESNA) Rehabilitation Engineering Society of Japan (RESJA) REHABILITATION Union of the Physically Impaired against Segregation (UPIAS) Community-Based Rehabilitation United Nations Functional Assessment United Way of America Functional Measurement World Bank Gait Analysis World Health Organization Hydrotherapy Interdisciplinary Team Modalities Readings in Volume V Model of Human Occupation Brown, Robert, and Hope Schutte, from Our Fight: Occupation A Battle Against Darkness Occupational Therapy Disabled Students Union Meeting Outcome Measures German Movement of Mentally Disabled People Pediatric Rehabilitation Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxxii

xxxii Encyclopedia of Disablility

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation RELIGION Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Counseling Charity Rehabilitation Medicine, International Cosmologies of Morality and Origin Rehabilitation Psychology Diabolic Possession Vocational Rehabilitation Judaism Vocational Rehabilitation: Law and Policy Middle East and the Rise of Islam Miracles Religion Readings in Volume V

Biesalski, Konrad, from Manual for the Readings in Volume V Care of Cripples McMurtrie, Douglas C., from The Disabled Soldier Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion Miller, Alice Duer, “How Can a Woman Babylonian Theodicy Best Help?” Bartimaeus: A Blind Beggar Receives His Sight Nesbitt, Murrogh de Burgh, from The Road to “The Binding of the Wolf” Avalon The Birth of John the Baptist Office of the Surgeon General, “War Cripple Axioms Blinding Power and Fundamentals” The Book of Margery Kempe Samuels, Arthur H., on Disabled Veterans Büttner, Wolfgang, on the Fool Claus Narr Stromer, Walt, on the Functional Brutality of The Centurion’s Faith in the Suffering Servant Military Medicine David’s Curse Two Cripples, “The Sluggard and the Ant” “The Death of Balder” Disability for the Sake of the Kingdom The Disciples Heal at the Temple REHABILITATIVE ENGINEERING Followers in the Power of Christ AND ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY God’s Promise to Israel The Healing at the Pool of Bethesda Accessible Internet Invitation to a Wedding Feast Aids for Activities of Daily Living Isaac’s Blindness: Jacob Takes the Blessing Assistive Technology Jacob’s Limp Audio Description Jataka Tales: “The Tricky Wolf and the Rats” Augmentative Communication Jesus and John the Baptist Biomechanics Jesus and the Demoniac Computer Software Accessibility Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind Computer Technology Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand Educational Assistive Technology Jesus Heals a Paralytic Environmental Control Ludlul Bêl Nimeqi (Sumerian Wisdom Text: Facilitated Communication Man and His God) Home Modification Malory, Thomas, The Book of King Mobility Aids Arthur and His Noble Knights of the Neural Engineering Round Table Rehabilitation Engineering Mephibosheh: The Prince with a Disability Rehabilitation Robots Nabonidus and His God Seating and Positioning The People Praise God for Healing Telerehabilitation Purity Laws Wheelchair Saint Augustine, The City of God Wheelchair, Electric Saint Francis of Assisi Wheelchair, History of Saint Lidwina of Schiedam Albrecht FM.qxd 8/29/2005 2:50 PM Page xxxiii

Reader’s Guide xxxiii

The Son of David Early Childhood Intervention Taoist Scripture: Chuang-Tzu Exercise and Physical Activity Tobit’s Blindness Gene Therapy The Uruk Incantation Group Therapy Westminster Larger Catechism Mindfulness Meditation The Zend-Avesta Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology Orthopedics SCIENCE Physical Activity Physical Therapy Biological Determinism Psychiatry Evolutionary Theory Psychology Genetics Rehabilitation Psychology Molecular, Cellular, and Tissue Engineering Sex Therapy Mutation Theory Social Work

Readings in Volume V Readings in Volume V Darwin, Charles, from The Descent of Man Chamberlin, Judi, from “Confessions of a Spencer, Herbert, Social Statics or Order Noncompliant Patient” Chamberlin, Judi, from On Our Own: Patient- SPORTS Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System Classification in Paralympic Sport Dendron News Doping in Paralympic Sport Fernald, Walter, from The History of the Paralympics Treatment of the Feeble-Minded Sports and Disability Foucault, Michel, from The Birth of the Clinic Sydney Paralympics Goffman, Erving, from Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other THERAPIES Inmates Laing, R. D., from The Politics of Experience Antipsychiatry Movement “N-P”: The Case of Neuropsychiatric Disability Art Therapy Séguin, Edouard Onesimus, Idiocy: And Its Aversive Therapies Treatment by the Physiological Method Behavior Therapy Szasz, Thomas, from The Myth of Mental Illness Clever Hans Zinman, Sally, Howie T. Harp, and Su Budd, from Complementary and Alternative Medicine Reaching Across: Mental Health Clients Helping Discredited Therapies Each Other