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Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc J I c. a fraternal non-profit association! rainian Ї Vol. L No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUSИT 15,1982 25 cents

From Ukraine Soviet hunger-striker resumes eating after wife lies about exit visa Ukrainian National Front journal MOSCOW - A Soviet hunger- His condition will remain "critical" striker, Yuri Balovlenkov, ended a 36- for at least two weeks, as he recovers from 1966 reaches the West day fast on August 9 after his American from the effects of his two fasts, said wife told him that Soviet officials would Mrs. Balovlenkov. TORONTO - A copy of a 1966 In all, nine men were arrested and allow him to emigrate if he resumed Soviet officials deny ever promising journal published by the clandestine tried for membership in the front. eating. His wife, a 29-year-old nurse Mr. Balovlenkov an exit visa and have Ukrainiair'National Front has re­ Mr. Kvetsko, now 45, was sentenced from Baltimore, later said she had lied maintained that this application had cently reached the West, reported the in 1967 to a total of 15 years' labor to save his life, reported the Associated been rejected on the basis of "consi­ press service of Zarevo. camp and exile. The same year, Mr. Press. derations of state" because he had The publication, titled Volya у Diak received a 12-year term. "The only thing left for me was to lie access to secret information in his job. Batkivsbchyna, is dated April 1966, The others, Ivan Hubka, an econo­ to him," said Elena Kusmenko, who is Mrs. Balovlenkov, after her meeting (No. 14) and served as the official mics graduate who had previously of Ukrainian and Russian extraction. with Seviet officials, said, "They told publication of the front, a group served a sentence in the 1940s and She said emigration officials told her me that state considerations could be which advocated the peaceful seces­ 50s; Vasyl Kulynyn, a labor; Myron that they would reconsider her hus­ changed." sion of Ukraine from the USSR in Melen, a folk choir conductor; Hry- band's case if he ended his fast and that She said she was feeding her husband the 1960s. horiy Prokopovych, who served a he probably could leave by January small quantities of a diluted nourish­ Aside from the journal, members previous eight-year term in the 1940s 1985. ment compound, and would increase of the front published their literary and 50s; and Mykola Kuchar each She added that she thought officials the dose within several days, depending works in an anthology, "Mesnyk" got 11-year labor-camp and exile were mainly interested in having Mr. oh his reaction. (Avenger). They also submitted a sentences. Balovlenkov end his fast, which was his "There is evidence of liver damage memorandum to the 23rd Commun. The ninth member to be sentenced second this year. He had ended a; 43- and kidney damage, and his psyche is nist Party Congress and to then in 1967 was Yaroslaw Lesiv, a teacher day hunger strike on June 21 after also probably damaged," she said. Ukrainian party chief Petro Shelest and currently a member of the Ukrai­ Soviet officials reportedly promised Mrs. Balovlenkov said she was unable demanding the independence of nian Helsinki group, who also got an him an exit visa. to predict how her husband would react Ukraine. 11-year term. In 1980, he was sen­ "What else could I do?" said Mrs. when he learns of her deception. This Ukrainian National Front tenced to two years in a labor camp Balovlenkov. "He was going to kill She said her husband's mother, should not be confused with a newer for drug possession. himself. I have never lied to him before, Yekaterina, who had been fasting in group by the same name founded in According to Ukrainian samvydav but this was necessary, a lot nicer than support of his protest, also began eating the mid-1970s on the initiative of and various news service, the group, watching him die." again on August 9, taking some fruit Mykola Kraynyk, a school principal during its existence, released 16issues Mrs. Balovlenkov barred reporters juice during the evening. The mother is staying at a friend's house. in the Ivano-Frankivske oblast. of this journal. from seeing her husband, a 33-year-old News of the Ukrainian National The fourteenth one, which has former computer programmer. She said The Balovlenkovs met in a Moscow Front of the 1970s first reached the only recently reached the west, in­ she was afraid one of them would let slip cafe in 1977, when she was visiting as a West in 1980, in the Chronicle of cludes a statement by the Ukrainian the fact that she had deceived him. tourist. They were married in 1978 and Repression in Ukraine, which was National Front signed by its leader­ Mr. -Balovlenkov is one of seven saw each other only on her infrequent published by the External Represen­ ship, and such articles as "Ukraine Soviet citizens who began hunger trips to Moscow. tation of the Ukrainian Helsinki under the heel of its occupier," strikes in May and June seeking per­ The couple has a 2-year-old daughter, Group. "Enough suffering," "Who are you?" mission to join their spouses in the Yekaterina, who saw her father for the The Ukrainian National Front of "Khyylovy and contemporaneity" (a West. Two have already emigrated, and first time last month when she and her the 1960s was founded by Zinoviy reprint from the journal Proboyem, two others have received their visas and mother visited Moscow for 10 days, the Krasivsky, Dmytro Kvetsko, the late 1942) "Ukrainian nation" as well as expect to leave soon. AP reported. Vasyl Diak and others in 1965. On Ukrainian news. March 27,1967 the organization was The following are a few excerpts disbanded by the KGB, and its from the journal that reflect the AHRU petition pushes Helsinki resolution members were arrested on charges of atmosphere prevalent in Ukraine in "anti-Soviet agitation and propa­ the 1960s and the extent of Soviet by Walter Bodnar regarding an important Ukrainian ganda" and "betrayal of the father­ repression and exploitation. issue. This resolution, introduced by New land," Articles 62 and 56, respective­ e The struggle will be tough, many NEWARK, N.J. - A vigorous peti­ Jersey congressmen Bernard J. Dwyer ly, of the Ukrainian Criminal Code. lives will be sacrificied but the Ukrai­ tion campaign regarding House Con­ and Christopher H. Smith, with 74 . Mr. Krasivsky, 53, has been a nian National Front will not stop current Resolution 205, dealing with the other congressmen joining as co- member of the Ukrainian Helsinki fighting until Ukraine is free of all release of the Ukrainian Helsinki moni­ sponsors, was passed by the full House Group since October 1979. He was colonial knaves... toring group, is being waged by Ameri­ on May 4, and by the Senate on June 21. first arrested at age 17 for escaping e Ukrainians! Since 1918, our cans for Human Rights in Ukraine It asks the president to proclaim No­ from internal exile. He was arrested lands have been tread upon by the (AHRU) in conjunction with other vember 9 as a day honoring the Ukrai­ again in Masch 1967 and in Decem­ communist occupier. Ukraine is a organizations and concerned indivi­ nian group, and to use all means at his ber 1971, a new criminal charge was Russian colony. The inexhaustable duals. disposal to effect the release of its initiated against him for his poetry, riches of our land have become the Thousands of petitions are being sent members from imprisonment and exile. and he spent time in psychiatric source of aggresive travail of Soviet to President Ronald Reagan in order to This legislation was originally intro­ hospitals. imperialism. Our nation has become gain his attention for this issue. A mass duced in October 1981 to commemo­ an object of brutal exploitation... - appeal is being extended to the general He was once again released in 1978 rate the fifth anniversary of the found­ ж Economists figure that the Soviet public to continue this nationwide drive in very poor health and expressed his ing of the Ukrainian Helsinki group. government annually takes 4 million for signatures so that the president desire to emigrate from the USSR. The founding group consisted of 10 gold rubles from the Ukrainian might fulfill the wishes expressed by | On March 20, 1980 he was arrested prominent Ukrainians headed by its budget without ever returning it, Congress and the American people. on unknown charges related to his chairman, writer Mykola Rudenko. without any compensation. This is activities in the Ukrainian Helsinki The significance of this group's forma­ almost half of the annual monies The U.S. Congress passed the resolu­ Group and sentenced to serve out the tion displayed for the first time in the allowed to the Ukrainian SSR. It is tion in defense of the Ukrainian Public remainder of his previous sentence, history of the Soviet Union a group of also the same amount used this year Group to Promote the Implementation which was eight months' labor camp stalwarts openly forming a citizens' and five years' exile. (Continued on pate 16) of the Helsinki Accords in one of the most effective and speedy actions No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15.1982

Soviet atheist cinema seeks Baptist leader fears for his life; family denied visiting privileges to destroy "religious remnant ZURICH, Switzerland - The an espionage agent. He is there, the ELKHART, Ind. - A recent letter cinema has become the latest tool in film says, "to collect anti-Soviet from imprisoned Baptist activist Pyotr the Soviet Union's official battle with information and make contact with Rumachik to his family indicates that religion according to the director of the Uniate Church." he does not expect to live out his an ongoing film series attacking The director ties in the priest with sentence in a Soviet labor camp, report­ various church groups, reported church leaders who, according to the ed the International Representation for East/ West News. film, work with both facists and the Council of Evangelical Baptist Ukrainian nationalists. Churches of the Soviet Union, Inc., In an interview with the Soviet based hw! publication Ranok, Ivan Kocan, a Mr. Rumachik, vice president of the veteran filmmaker, said that the Mr. Kocan told Ranok that while Council of Evangelical Baptist Churches, distribution of his pro-atheistic films the Catholic Church remains strong is currently serving a five-year labor- is the most effective method to in Lithuania and Ukraine, he is now camp term. He was arrested on August dislodge what he called "the religious setting his sights on the Baptists. 5, 1980. remnant." "Those meek and humble pastors Mr. Kocan, working with fellow who misuse the freedoms granted by Although his correspondence from director Anatolij Fedorov, recently the Soviet Constitution sow fiendish the camp has been delayed or does not won the Jaroslav Halan Prize for bis ideas in immature souls under the get through at all, he did manage to trilogy of anti-religious films — "The pretext of following a higher moral secret a letter to his family in which he Trojan Horse," "The Vampire" and code," he said. laments the loss of visiting privileges imposed recently by camp officials. "The People Accuses." Labelling those who listen to and Although Mr. Kocan's films attack believe the pastors as "unstable" and "They have taken away my two short all religious denominations and the "traumatized," Mr. Kocan said that visits (lasting a few hours) and one long Pyotr Rumachik visit (lasting two or three days)," he anti-religious themes are often the dogma of salvation is dangerous reportedly scalded with hot irons in an couched in subtleness, the director's because it attracts egoists. wrote. At the end of the letter, be intimated attempt by the prison administration to cinematic attacks on the Catholic Children, especially those of be­ get him to renounce his beliefs. Church, particularly in Ukraine have that he may be ill or suffering abuse at' lievers, remain the major target of his Mr. Rumachik was previously im­ been overt and vehement. films, he said, and his films seek to the hands of his jailers, as be referred to the possibility of imminent death. prisoned for 11 years for his active His film on Ukrainian Catholic convince young audiences that reli­ participation with the Baptist group. Patrirach Josyf Slipyj, "The Car­ gion and, in particular, church leaders "In closing I ask that you pray for me until our next meeting which, it seems, Last summer, he was the subject of dinal with a Wolfs Mind," bluntly are basically mentally disturbed and several scathing attacks in Trod, the brandishes both the prelate and the dangerous. One film, "Marijka's will no doubt be in heaven," he said. He compared his fate to that of Nikolai newspaper of official Soviet trade Catholic Church. Fate," depicts a young Orthodox unions, which called him, among other Another film, "A Pastor on the girl who is almost buried alive by Khmara, a religious activist who was tortured and killed by prison officials things, "an experienced, unscrupulous Slippery Road," attacks both the church leaders who are looking for a opponent of Soviet law." Catholic Church and Ukrainian saint. Mr. Kocan insisted that the after his trial in January 1964. He was nationalists. The film shows an story of the girl, who at the end is Italian pastor named Bernardo Vin- rescued and raised in a proper com­ cenzo entering the Soviet Union as munist manner, is true. Ogorodnikov: solifary confinement ZURICH, Switzerland - A Russian nied. Mr. Ogorodnikov says guards will Orthodox youth leader imprisoned for not permit him to have a Bible in his Rumania seeks U.S. trade; frees 11 "anti-Soviet activities" has spent much cell. He was also denied the services of a of the first three years of his sentence in minister to perform a marriage cere­ BUCHAREST, Rumania - In isolation, a letter secretly taken out of mony when his fiancee came to the camp. an unprecedented move, all 11 the Soviet Union reveals. At one point, the KGB approached Rumanian Christians imprisoned for Alexander Ogorodnikov was sen­ Mr. Ogorodnikov with a statement ,of the distribution of a claimed 600,000 tenced on September 9, 1980 sentenced confession, which he refused to sign. Bibles have been granted personal amnesty and released, reported to six years' imprisonment and five The officers had come while he was in East/West News. Ten, including the years in internal exile. an isolation cell. alleged leader Klaus Wagner, returned In a letter addressed to his "The conditions here (in isolation) home July 30. The I lth, Costel parents, the former semina­ are worse than in prison," Mr. Ogo­ Georgescu, was released July 31. rian said he was placed in isolated cells rodnikov says. "We get only minimal for 176 days in the first three years. nourishment." While no further details have been During much of that time he attempted In October 1981 Mr. Ogorodnikov confirmed about the release, the Ruma­ to conduct a number of hunger strikes. announced a hunger strike, demanding nian government appears in recent Mr. Ogorodnikov told his parents he he get his Bible and prayer book back. weeks to have heeded the concerns of had fasted a total of 460 days to protest Guards have since force-fed him. He Western governments and human- the denial of basic human rights for also says the doctor supplied by the rights organizations. prisoners, reported East/West News. prison does not examine him, but only The Bible distributors' case was Mr. Ogorodnikov has suffered be­ repeatedly asks that the hunger strikes mentioned among the many human- cause of these protests. In the letter he be ended. rights violations by the Rumanian Costel Georgescu reports repeated mistreatment by guards It is not known if Mr. Ogorodnikov has government during the U.S. House Delapeta, Silviu Cioata, Mircea Cioata, who deny the availability of medical continued any semblance of a hunger hearings on the renewal of most-favored- Ion Teodor, Petre Furnea, Ion Receala, treatment. He has lost nine teeth; four strike into July. But his past record nation preferential trading status in Horst Feder and Hans Holzmann were others are damaged. shows repeated fasts throughout his July. released. Religious rights have also been de­ first three years imprisonment. In addition to Messrs. Wagner and Mr. Wagner and the Delapetas were Georgescu, Maria Delapeta, Fibia (Continued on page 14) Soviet peace activist drugged MOSCOW - One of the founders of subdued after swallowing the tablets. Ukrainian WeelclV Moscow's only independent disarma­ Mr. Batovin is one of 11 activists who ment group is being administered announced the formation of the group FOUNDED 1933 depressant drugs against his will in the at a press conference of June 6. Shortly Ukrainian weekly newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal psychiatric hospital where he is being after, Soviet authorities rounded up non-profit association, at 30 Montgomery St, Jersey City, N J. 07302 held, reported the Associated Press. group members, warning them to stop (The Ukrainian Weekly - USPS 570-870) Sergei Batovrin, a 25-year-old artist, their activities. By July 6, two ofUs Also published by the UNA: Svoboda, a Ukrainian-language daily newspaper. was arrested August 6 at the home of founders, including Mr. Batovrin, were another member of the independent under virtual house arrest, while others The Weekly and Svoboda: UNA; peace group. were being threatened with detention. (201) 434-0237, 434-0807 (201) 451-2200 According to his wife, Natasha, Mr. Although Soviet propaganda has (212) 227-4125 (212) 227-5250 Batovrin was being given pills four given strong backing to peace groups in Yearly subscription rate: S8, UNA members 55. times a day and had been threatened the West, and the official Soviet Com­ with electric shock treatments if he did mittee for the Defense of Peace recently Postmaster, send address changes to: not take the medication. hosted a anti-nuclear delegation from THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editor Roma Sochan Hadzawycz P.O. Box 346 Associate editor Georgo Bohdan Zarycky She said she had spent four hours Scandinavia, all efforts to press dis­ Jersey City, NJ. 07303 with her husband in Hospital No. 14 armament independently have been Assistant editor: Marts Kolomayets and that he seemed very tired and quickly and ruthlessly suppressed. No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Brezhnev, Soviet generals at odds over disarmament Official testifies on MOSCOW - Although Soviet really mean no first use if the Soviet strategy is defensive — implying that Soviet violations of President Leonid Brezhnev has re­ Union found itself with its back new weapons are not needed quite so cently tried hard to gain a reputation against the wall. urgently as Marshal Orgakov sug­ weapons ban as a peacemaker, President Ronald Although Mr. Ustinov is a civilian gests. Reagan has consistently outpaced bureaucrat despite his military title, Although the rift may appear him in concrete proposals on limit­ his job is to keep the interests of the minor, quite often apparently small WASHINGTON - In a July 13 ing nuclear arms, and one reason military establishment and the Com­ differences in the usually uniform address to a House subcommittee, Rear may be that the aging Soviet leader is munist Party on an even plane. Yet Soviet line should be read as major Adm. Jonathan T. Howe, director of facing resistance from the Soviet the timing of his article, and the fact ones. American experts suggest that the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, military establishment. that it took some of the luster away defense currently takes a 14 to 16 accused the Soviet Union of using chemical and toxin weapons in Af­ For example, Mr. Brezhnev's from Mr. Brezhnev's proposal, seems percent chunk of the Soviet's gross to indicate that the Soviet military's national product. Mr. Brezhnev and ghanistan and Southeast Asia, and said latest disarmament offer does not go that the Soviets are the greatest obstacle as far as many Western experts top brass may be disgruntled by the his allies are looking for ways to Kremlin's disarmament initiatives. prune the total budget. Clearly, to an effective treaty banning such thought it might, and does little to weapons. back up Mr. Brezhnev's earlier pro­ Ripples of military discontent Marshal Orgakov's is an attempt to Testifying before the House Subcom­ mise that the Soviets would.not be have broken the apparent unity of protect the military budget. mittee on International Security and the first to use nuclear weapons. The Soviet defense policy before. In 1974 Scientific Affairs, Rear Adm. Howe United States has proposed, in the some senior military men were un­ Another factor in the split has to said that the Soviets are continuing "to START negotiations, the scrapping happy about the Vladivostok accord do with the Soviet weapons system. strengthen their military chemical of all but 850 American and 830 between Mr. Brezhnev and President It is getting old, and the government warfare capability'' and have used the Soviet long-range missiles. The Soviet Gerald Ford, which set guidelines for now must decide on the next genera­ weapons in direct violation of a host of leader's counter-offer would' leave the abortive Salt II treaty. Specifi­ tion of missies. Their decision would international agreements. each side with 1,800 long-range cally, they did not much like the fact be easier, experts agree, if a set of missiles and bombers, that total being that it clamped equal ceilings on both arms-control agreements were set. It would also be cheaper if missiles were The Geneva Protocol of 1925 prohi­ mostly missiles. And even that cut Soviet and American missies, where­ bits the use of asphyxiating, poisonous, would take place only if NATO as under Salt I the Soviets had been cut back on both sides. But, as Marshal Orgakov points out, deci­ or other gases and of biological methods scrapped its plan to deploy some new allowed to stay ahead of the United of warfare Although the treaty only medium-range missiles in Europe to States. Nor were they happy that Salt sions on new weapons take 10 to 12 years to bear fruit, and he wants bans the use of chemical weapons and right the nuclear imbalance there. II failed to count either American not their possession, the 1972 Biological forward-based nuclear weapons in those decisions made immediately. Although Mr. Brezhnev probably Weapons Convention prohibits the Europe or the British and French has some genuine problems with the Tied in with the years involved to manufacture and storage of such wea­ nuclear forces. American proposal, The Economist make such a decision is the factor of pons. recently reported that he may be The fact that Mr. Ustinov said jn Mr. Brezhnev's age and failing health. Rear Adm. Howe said that the aim of having more trouble with his generals Pravda that this time these weapons Until his successor is safely installed the United States is "the achievement of over the need to pare down Soviet' will be countered must be good news in the Kremlin, there are those in the a new, multilateral treaty that bans nuclear capabilities. to Soviet generals. But in a book Soviet hierarchy who would like to chemical weapons altogether and re­ A hint of this, conflict appeared recently published in the USSR, the forestall any arms agreement with quires effective verification and com­ recently in the July 12 issue of chief of the Soviet general staff, the United States. If Marshal Or­ pliance." Pravda. Barely three weeks after Mr. Marshal Nikolai Orgakov, criticized gakov has his way, arms control and But he added: "The critical obstacle Brezhnev's message to the United what he called the USSR's "defen­ cuts in the defense budget will be low to forward movement has been Soviet Nations pledging no first use of sive" strategy before World War II, on the list of Soviet priorities. As The intransigence on verification and com­ nuclear weapons by the USSR, his and went on to argue for new and Economist put it, unless Mr. Brezhnev pliance issues." can convince the generals to work defense minister, Marshal Dmitri more powerful weapons now. But Since U.S.-Soviet negotiations on the Ustinov, took a whole page in Pravda Marshal Ustinov insists in his Pravda with him, not against him, his peace­ making chance could pass him by. subject lapsed in a deadlock in mid- to explain why no first use would not story that the Soviet Union's nuclear 1980, Rear Adm. Howe indicated that the United States is now focusing its attention on the U.N. Committee on Disarmament meetings in Geneva, Metropolitan Mstyslav visits ODUMcamp whose role it is to develop multilateral arms-control agreements.

"We have conducted this arms- control effort against a background of unilateral restraint," Rear Adm. Howe told the subcommittee. "Since 1969, we have not manufactured any lethal or incapacitating chemical weapons. Successive U.S. administrations have repeatedly assured that we will never initiate chemical warfare." He said that despite "overwhelming evidence" of Soviet use of chemical agents against Afghan freedom fighters and by their allies, the Vietnamese, against the Montagnard tribesmen, the Kremlin continues to deny violations of chemical warfare treaties. Because of these Soviet assertions, said Rear Adm. Howe, the United States has not resumed bilateral dis­ cussions. "Should the Soviets demonstrate a willingness to accept genuinely effective verification and compliance arrange­ ments, and should they demonstrate a willingness to abide by existing inter­ national obligations' on chemical, biolo­ gical and toxin weapons, the prospects for serious bilateral work would be enhanced," he said. Rear Adm. Howe concluded his testimony by saying that until an effective treaty can be drafted and ratified, the United States and the Western allies must modernize and Metropolitan Mstyslav of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the U.SA from the Kiev ьлщ grounds, in Accord, N.Y., to South Bound Brook maintain "an adequate chemical war­ visiting participants of the 16th 0DUM counselor's camp here during where, with the metropolitan as their tour guide, they were able to fare deterrent posture" to counter the the opening day ceremonies on Saturday, July 3. During his stay, the view St Andrew's Memorial Church and Cemetery, the museum, Soviet threat. hierarch invited the campers to visit him in South Bound Brook, N.J., archives, St Sophia Seminary and Library and the Home of Ukrainian "Our objective is to have the safest, at the Ukrainian Orthodox Center, all expenses paid. The campers Culture. Pictured to the right of Metropolitan Mstyslav is the Rev. smallest level of chemical munitions took him up on his offer, and on Friday, July 9, they travelled by bus Protopresbyter Stephen Bilak, head of the Consistory of the that provides the deterrent we need," he Ukrainian Orthodox Church and a UNA auditor. said. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15Л9И New Olenska-Petryshyn exhibit Soviet crudeness cannot mar success draws praise from N.J. critic of Ukrainian music test in Czechoslovakia SVYDNYK, Czechoslovakia - groups from Siberia and Buryat, an For 28 years now Ukrainian musi­ autonomous Soviet republic north of cians from this area and other parts Mongolia. To add to the insult, the of the country have been gathering groups performed in Russian and here to take part in the Svydnyk sang songs glorifying Russia and the Ukrainian folk music festival, which Soviet Union. was held recently. Anna Antonenko, a young woman Along with such professional representing the Soviet delegation, groups as Duklia from Priashev and did not even have a prepared state­ a choir from Svydnyk, the festival ment or greeting. attracted a host of individual musi­ cians and talented amateur per­ But despite the crudeness of the formers. Also taking part was a Soviet delegation, the festival was a Slovak folk group, and a Hungarian success. On the first evening, there group from Czechoslovakia. was an entertainment program and In addition teethe music, the dance for young people under the festival had a propaganda aspect, motto: "Melodies of the Carpathians." unavoidable in a communist coun­ The entire program was in Ukrai­ try. So the first day of the program nian, and all official greetings were was held under the slogan: "For also made in Ukrainian. The festival peace and a happy life." There were programs were printed in Ukrainian also wreath-laying ceremonies at the and Slovakian. tombs of Czech and Soviet war dead. In addition, some individual per­ But perhaps the most tactless and formances were in Ukrainian dia­ heavy-handed propaganda ploy was lects, such as the local Lemko dialect. offered by a visiting delegation from Other performances were in Hun­ the Soviet Union. Every year, or­ garian and Slovak. ganizers of the festival invite a The festival is an important event musical group from Soviet Ukraine for promoting the culture of the to perform. This year, organizers Ukrainian minority in Czechoslo­ expected a group from the Transcar- vakia, estimated at 60,000. Part of pathian region. the festival program is televised Instead, the Soviets sent musical throughout Czechoslovakia.

Stuban wins nomination "California Garden" (62x52, oil) by Arcadia Olenska-Petryshyn. TRENTON, N.J. - The current yellow blossoms add further punch to ям exhibit of 16 oils by artist Arcadia her compositions." ^^^^щ. Olenska-Petryshyn at the New Jersey But despite the inviting visage of the HI атвз^ШЇЇМ State Museum here has gotten a favor­ colorful cacti, their very form denotes a able review from Eileen Wat kins writing ' forbidding aspect. Writes Ms. Watkins: in the August 8 issue of The Star- "At the same time, the patterns of шЗ^ і Ledger. insidious needles on the cactus lobes The review, under the headline "U- warn us to keep our distance. Works krainian native's oils demonstrate that focus on other types of plant life, ллш " Шл ^ИЕ marked affinity for colorful cacti," such as honeysuckles and birches, use praises the artist for the "highly decora­ tangled vines or bare, twisted tree tive quality" of her work, which for this branches to relay the same message." exhibit depicts various forms of flora, МИШІ, l j і \т most notably cacti. Ms. Watkins also praises the artist's "Olenska-Petryshyn's painting style composition and the dynamism of her is nearly flat, achieving a sense of depth work: "The plants have such a dynamic ІЯ BPV mainly through her skillful graduations quality that, in some compositions, they of color," writes Ms. Watkins. "Her seem to climb up the sides or spill over colors also contribute to the general the edges of the canvas." sense of lushness in her gardens. While Ms. Olenska-Petryshyn's show will most of us picture cacti as dull, grayish hang at the museum until August 22, things, this artist sees them in a range of and black-and-white etchings by the brilliant greens, as well as in blue, pink artist are currently on exhibit at the and lavender. Occasional red and Nabisco Gallery in East Hanover, N.J. ИкЕ/ ііЯВІШж 'ШШШШЛ Nominee Frank Stuban (far right) being congratulated by (from left): State Sea. Eugene A. Skowronskl; Bishop Basil Lost en of Stamford; Judge Joann Klley Kulawiz; and Orest Dubno, tax commissioner. University of Manitoba announces

ANSONIA, Conn. - Frank Stuban, States 30 years ago from Ukraine. For 1981-82 student achievement awards a community activist in this area, has the past 23 years, he has worked at Lord recently captured the Democratic nomi­ Corporation of Shelton, Conn. WINNIPEG - The Department of In addition, Olga Kandia,. won the nation for the 105th House District seat. Slavic Studies at the University of Anastasia Sawula Prize (S100) and S50 Mr. Stuban, a laborer, won the bid He and his wife, Helen, have three Manitoba recently announced that the from the Ratuski Memorial Prize. over Frederick D. Stanek, a lawyer, by a children — Steven, 23, a graduate of following students have merited them­ Maria Semegen won the Wasyl Swy- 5 to 4 margin. Mr. Stuban was nomi­ West Point who is now a first lieutenant selves awards for having obtained high stun Prize in Ukrainian Studies (S100); nated by delegate Paul Pawlak of in the Army; Susan, 21, a graduate of standing in courses that they took Larysa Rozumna, the Ukrainian Na­ Seymour, Conn., who described him as the Merchant Marine Academy, and during the 1981-82 academic year: tional Association of America Prize "the right candidate to represent the Lydia, 20, a sophomore at West Point. Anna Plehova, William Fedorus Scho­ (S150); J. Prokopowich, Ukrainian working men and women of the state." larship (S250); Alexandra Pawlowska, National Association of America Prize The nomination was seconded by An- Mr. Stuban was born on December M. I. Mandryka Scholarship (S200), (S100) and S50 from the Ukrainian sonia Mayor James J. Finnucan. 20, 1922 in Berezok, Ukraine, the son of Natalie Schur, Ukrainian Professional Professional A Business Club of Winni­ He will face incumbent State Rep. Maksym and Maria (nee Pikulicka) A Business Club of Winnipeg Inc., peg Inc. Warren G. Sarasin. (R) in November. Stuban. (S150); Shirley Yakimchuk, "Prosvita" " Dolores Gatherum was awarded S150 After Mr. Stuban received the Demo­ Aside from a long interest in politics, Reading Association Memorial Prize from the Ukrainian Professional A cratic nomination, he thanked his Mr. Stuban, a graduate of the Berlitz (S150); Stephanie Lutyj, Ratuski Me­ Business Club of Winnipeg Inc., while supporters and called for unity within School of Choreography in England morial Prize (S150); Ann Mycnajlyszyn, Danny Mark Lee, won SI50 from the the party. He told the party convention: (1951-52), maintains an avid interest in Antoni and' Helen Rudan Memorial same group. "I want to do something for America. Ukrainian dance. He organized and Bursary (SI00) and S50 fromth e "Pros- Orysia Zenchuk received S150 from This country has done so much for me." choreographed several ensembles over vita" Reading Association Memorial the Women's Association of Canada Mr. Stuban arrived in the United the years. Prize. League for the Liberation of Ukraine. No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15. 1982 5

Profile: Walter Hawrylak Nahirny, Matkiwsky take doubles UNA Supreme Advisor 'at Soyuzivka tennis tournament year, as he teamed with Olenka Mat- Walter Hawrylak was born in 1913 KERHONKSON, N.Y. - Fifteen- wisky to win the mixed doubles crown. in the village of Danilche in the year-old Danny Nahirny and Erik They defeated the pair of Mr. Matkiw­ county of Rohatyn in Ukraine. In Matkiwsky, 13, won the men's doubles sky and Leda Sawchak, 6-2, 6-1. Third August of 1939 he came to Rochester, tournament held here at the UNA place went to Ksenia Kyzyk and Mr. N. Y., and immediately became active resort, Soyuzivka, on August 7-8. Both Popovych, who beat Marta Popovych in the Ukrainian Civic Center and the players are nationally ranked in their and Mr. Hrabec in a pro-set. Rochester Ukrainian community. age groups, and they are the youngest He took an active part in the Defense pair to win a doubles title in the history of tournament tennis at Soyuzivka. Brothers Marko and Ihor Nadbe- of Ukraine organization, the M. rezny beat Roman Kruchowy and Drahomaniw Society and various In the semi-finals, the pair eliminated Roman Cikalo in the boy's division. cultural and dramatic groups. last year's champions, Zenon Snylyk Mr. Hawrylak officially became a and George Sawchak, 6-0, '3-6, 6-2. The tournament, which was spon­ member of the Ukrainian Civic sored by the Carpathian Ski Club, was Center in 1941, and since then he has They needed only two sets to win the coordinated by a committee consisting been one of the most active members finals, beating Kornylo Czomy and of Roman Rakoczy, ST., and Messrs. and officers of the organization. He Steve Fedorowsky, 6-0, 6-2. The losers Snylyk, Sawchak and Petrykewych. has been an officer for 34 years, had reached the finals by gaining a holding the office of financial secre­ іпгее-set victory over George Petry- Presenting the awards to the winners tary, comptroller, and from 19S7 Walter Hawrylak kewych and George Wytanowych, 4-6, were UNA advisors Taras Szmagala, until the present, he is secretary of the 6-0,6-2 Taras Maksymowich and Walter Kwas, branch. ' published, in 1970, its history "Free This year eight pairs-competed in the retired Soyuzivka manager. The current As secretary of Branch 316, Mr. Cossack Society." man's division. manager, George Prokopec, also took Hawrylak organized many members Mr. Hawrylak was also a regular In the consolation round, the pair of part in the presentations. to the U.N.A. He belonged through 12 contributor to Ukrainian news­ ' Alex Popovych and Wolodymyr Ro- The next scheduled tournament at years to the UNA Champion Club, papers and periodicals on the various howsky defeated George Hrabec and Soyuzivka is the USCAK national which was established in 1961 to activities and events of the organiza­ Шог Hron, 7-5, 6-7, 6-0. finals, which will take place during the honor UNAers who bring in 25 or tion. Mr. Nahirny was a double winner this Labor Day weekend. more new members into the UNA In addition, he was the secretary of fo'd during one year. the Rochester UNA District Com­ He has taken part in every UNA mittee and has held this position convention since 1958, and has from I960 to 1979. At the present served on the election and by-law time he has taken over the duties of committees for the conventions. president of the above-named com­ Through his efforts and dedication mittee. Mr. Hawrylak is also co- in gathering all historic information founder of the Ukrainian Federal about the Ukrainian Civic Center Credit Union in Rochester. Since and the Rochester Ukrainian com­ 1953, he has been the manger of the munity, the Ukrainian Civic Center credit union. Galonzka named assistant chancellor The Rev. Galonzka will continue his duties as chancery secretary and archi- ^ vist, a post he has held since September 4 1979. In his new capacity, he will continue to assist the chancellor, Msgr. Peter Skrincosky. A native of Boston, the Rev. Ga­ lonzka was ordained in 1978 by Bishop Losten at the Assumption Pilgrimage in Sloatsburg, N.Y. The son of Dmytro and Yaroslawa (nee Nakonechna) Galonzka, he was a parishioner of Christ the King Church in Boston at the time he entered St. Basil Doubles winners (from right) Erik Matkiwsky and Danny Nahirny with runners- Prep School and Seminary in Stamford up Kornylo Czomy and Steve Fedorowsky. He graduated from the college seminary in 1975. The Rev. Taras Galonzka He received his priestly training at St: Josaphat's Seminary in Washington STAMFORD, Conn. - The Rev. and the Pontifical Ukrainian College of Taras Galonzka has recently been St. Josaphat in Rome. He completed his appointed assistant chancellor of the studies at the Pontifical University of Ukrainian Catholic Diocese of Stam­ St Thomas Aquinas, earning an S.T-B. ford by Bishop Basil Losten, reported degree in 1978. The New Star, a Ukrainian Catholic The Rev. Galonzka also holds a weekly. master's degree in pastoral theology. Obituary Michael Gudzik, UNA activist WESTPORT, Conn. - Michael ed Farms Fair for the Newington Gudzik, a member of the UNA since Children's Hospital. ^. 1927, died here in Norwalk Hospital on Mr. Gudzik was a member of UNA July 20. He was 87. Branch 84 in-Southport Born in Ukraine, Mr. Gudzik was the son of John and Mary (nee Wanat) In addition to his wife, Katherine Gudzik. He had been a Westport resi­ Marushak Gudzik, he is survived by one dent for 72 years. son, John of Westport; two daughters, Active in community life, he was the Rozan Westlud of West Haven and founder of the Ukrainian American Mary Kowalski of Greens Farms; eight Club of Southport and was the past grandchildren, and three great-grand­ president of the Ukrainian Sick Benefit children. Society. He was also a member of the Services were held at the Lewis Greens Farms Volunteer Fire Co., the Funeral Home and in the Assumption 55-Year Club of the Aluminum Com­ Church. Interment was in Willowbrook pany of America, and the 01d-Fashion- Cemetery. P inalists in the mixed doubles competition. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

News and views Ukrainian Weekly Will the Red Army take over the USSR? NEW YORK - Economic stagna­ most ethnic groups in the USSR equate tion, a declining birthrate among non- with threatening their survival in demo­ Russians, social discontent and a graphic terms. The authors feel that A voice without a head collapse of the Communist ideology only the Muslims hope to modify could force the Red Army to seize socialism while preserving its founda­ power in the USSR, according to an tions, while the East Europeans, Baits, When President Ronald Reagan announced last year, with article by L.S. Gann and M.S. Bern- Ukrainians and Great Russians are considerable fanfare, that his administration had decided to plunk sum in the National Review. inclined to be pro-Western. down S81 million to increase the transmission range of Voice of Mr. Gann, a historian, is a senior Not only is nationalism a powerful America, it appeared that the United States was preparing to seriously' fellow at the Hoover Institution" at force of change among the smaller challenge the Soviets on the propaganda and information front. In Stanford University, while Mr. Bern- ethnic minorities, but also among the Russians. Here, the authors differ from addition to beefing up the VOA, Mr. Reagan promised to bolster, both stam, a historical demographer, is a visiting scholar there. many of their colleagues and Sovietolo­ financially and politically, a badly disorganized and scandal-ridden According to their analysis the Soviet gists, who feel that traditional Russian Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, which columnist Jack Anderson Union is laboring under a host of what xenophobia and chauvinism will make and others accused of, among other things, broadcasting anti- Karl Marx would have called "irre­ them rally around their Communist American material in its Russian-language sector. solvable contradictions" which could leaders in the event of a national Well, the U.S. Congress has agreed to put up the money to improve ultimately lead to an unraveling of the emergency or war. the facilities and transmitters to counteract Soviet jamming, and the social and political structure. Although no great opposition to the Reagan administration continues to say that the stations will have a "The Soviet Union," they write, lias Communist regime has been forth­ prominent role in the ideological war of words between this country suffered a series of self-inflicted demo­ coming, the authors argue that, in some and the USSR. But despite all this, we have to wonder just how graphic disasters on an immense scale: respects, the Russians have suffered the effective the Voice of America can be without a capable and the civil war, the liquidation of workers most from the Communist experiment. committed leader. and peasants opposed to the Soviet A low standard of living compared to regime, forced industrialization, the other Soviet republics, mass alcoho­ For the third time during Mr. Reagan's administration, the VOA is collectivization of agriculature, the lism, poor diet and malnutrition, the temporarily without a director. John Hughes, much touted at the time purges, Gulag, the impact of successive lowest fertility rate in the USSR and of his appointment five months ago, has been picked by Secretary of man-made famines (1918-20, 1921- one of the highest mortality rates — all State George Shultz to be assistant secretary of state for public affairs. 1922, 1924-1925,1932-1934,1946-1948) characterize the reality of life for Mr. Hughes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and former editor of - all took an enormous toll of lives." average Russians under the Commu­ the Christian Science Monitor, although eminently qualified, was Other factors contributing to new nists. essentially a holding pattern. "self-inflicted demographic disasters" His predecessors seem to have had their problems. James Conkling, cited by the authors are a rise in the Chinks in the armor who preceded Mr. Hughes, presided over a disaster area. Phil mortality rate, particularly among men Nicolaides, during his brief tenure at the VOA, saw the station being between the ages of 25 and 45, a drop in Despite these disturbing trends, why the "primary psychological arm in a global struggle against a powerful, life expectancy due, some experts feel, should the Communist rulers pot be to the rise in alcoholism among men and able to cope at a time when their determined, implacable foe." He added that the United States has been women, and decline in fertility, espe­ military might seems to exceed that of in a "protracted conflict with the Soviet empire since the end of World cially among the non-Muslim popula­ any other country, the authors ask. War II." tion. After all, the USSR has survived catas­ For these sentiments, ones we are sure are shared by the president, "Such population growth as has trophic economic failures, civil war, Mr. Nicolaides lost his job after many top VOA staffers, along with the taken place derives from the still high power struggles and Stalin. Washington Post, accused him of being, in a sense, a Cold War fertility rate of young Muslim women in Because, the authors assert, there reactionary hell-bent on changing the supposed high-minded Central Asia and Transcaucasia; Rus­ looms in the Soviet Union a crisis of journalistic "objectivity" of the broadcasts into anti-Red rantings. But sians, Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Lat­ leadership, ideology and belief. The what Mr. Nicolaides and Mr. Conkling saw was that the so-called vians and Estonians are all in demogra­ Romantic idealism inherent in post- "objectivity" practiced by the station's entrenched bureaucracy phic decline," say the authors. revolutionary times, the deep sense of engendered such things as stories about policemen in America's urban Ironically, part of the problem is that commitment to a credo and a cause, areas waging a racist war against blacks, and stories that harped on contraceptives are hardly used in the have given way to cynicism, careerism, Soviet Union. The authors estimate that opportunism and a glaring disparity America's social and political decay in terms reminiscent of the the average Soviet woman uses abor­ between the average Soviet worker and American radicals in the 1960s. tion as means to avoid giving birth, the ruling privilegentsia. Although the Reagan administration has insisted time and time averaging 9.6 abortions a lifetime. (This Messrs. Gann and Bernstam estimate again that all this will change, it hasn't. The sad fact is that for a year figure does not apply to most Muslim that a full two-thirds of the 17 million and a half the potential of the Voice of America has been all but unused women.) members of the Communist Part joined, by the Reagan administration. The effect of numerous abortions not out of a sense of a deep, ideological Clearly, a sure sign of this neglect is the constant shuttling of greatly increases the instances of spon­ commitment, but as a means to a better directors, a practice that does not lend itself to stability and a clear taneous miscarriage. In addition, re­ chance for job advancement, superior formulation of purpose. Throwing hundreds of millions of dollars at peated surgical abortions have left a educational opportunities for the striking number of Soviet women sterile children, etc. VOA and RFE/ RL and hoping for the best is not the answer. Mr. by the age of 35, the authors note. Reagan must appoint a director who will stay long enough to make the "The remainder — perhaps six million "Between the rising mortality rate in all — are genuine Communists," say Voice of America the kind of station the president presumably wants, and the declining fertility rate, it is the authors. "Even this remnant, how­ and we desperately need. projected that during the next several ever, has ideological problems — the decades the western part of the Soviet old fervor is long gone; 'careerism' and Union will suffer an ever-increasing 'opportunism,' the Communists tell us, shortage of young men and women to are on the rise." Letter to the editor work on the farms and in the factories, The privilegentsia, then, exercises its especially in the Russian Federal Re­ dominance through the triple mecha­ Resolve the "the" Ukraine Issue public, which accounts for 60 percent of nism of the party, the KGB and the the Soviet Union's gross national pro­ army, each of which has its own special Dear Editor: clear that Dr. Sevcenko is correct in duct," say the authors. weaknesses. The text of the address delivered by his assertion that perceptions of Ukraine The party weaknesses are more ap­ Dr. Sevcenko at the 25th anniversary will not be changed easily. Especially, if The new nationalism parent, but the KGB likewise has its celebration of the Ukrainian Studies many of our prominent scholars and faults. Fund (The Weekly, August 1,1982) is of academic institutions such as the Ukrai­ In conjunction with these alarming "It is distrusted both by the military, great interest to Media Action Coali­ nian Institute at Harvard continue to social and demographic trends, the which prefers to rely on its own intelli­ tion. Dr. Sevcenko covered several reinforce the commonly held practice of authors view nationalist movements in gence services, and by the party, which important points which are of mutual placing the article "the" before Ukraine. the USSR and the East European fears the KGB as a potential com­ concern. Of particular interest were the This issue needs to be brought out satellites as "the likeliest agent of petitor," according to the authors. comments concerning the need to into the open, discussed and then change." In addition, the KGB is, in many change the 250-year-old erroneous resolved once and for all. Is this prac­ "The new nationalists differ from ways, "an unwieldy bureaucratic mon­ perceptions of Ukraine and Ukrainians, tice, itself, the result of erroneous their predecessors in certain important ster devoid of flexibility." as well as the difficulty to dispel these perceptions of Ukraine or a grammati­ respects," say the authors. "They have Given all these social and political cal necessity? The resolution of this perceptions. become less chauvinistic than their factors, the authors forsee the possibi­ It is ironic to note the editorial policy issue will benefit not only the Ukrainian forbears, because they understand that community as a whole but our academic lity that the Communist Party in the statement by The Ukrainian Weekly liberation can come only through community as well. Soviet Union, which never had a truly which was necessitated by Dr. Sev- common effort." popular base of support, could frag­ cenko's use of the article "the'' before Roman Zabihach The common enemy; as the authors ment, not unlike its counterpart in references to Ukraine. It becomes quite Media Action Coalition see it, is the Communist system, Which (Continued on page 10) 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15. 1982 7

PnrtV trait of the Jew as the transmitter and bearer of civilization and "material and Jewish-Ukrainian relations: Jewish spiritual culture" into a "wild and perspective Jewish-Ukrainian relations: wasteland." To us this view betrays a fundamental perception or, in Baconian It is significant that the Jewish two solitudes language, one of the idols of the theatre Encyclopaedia does not have a separate by Peter J. Potichnyj and Howard Aster and the marketplace which has persist­ entry for Ukraine. The discussion of ed through the course of four centuries Jewish history which is located in the of Jewish-Ukrainian relations. How can region of Ukraine occurs in the Ency­ we articulate it? clopaedia under Russia, Poland, or Jews benefited tremendously. "In the and the khlopi, between the Catholic Among Jews, and others as well, Austria-Hungary. It would appear that then newly colonized areas of Ukraine, and the Greek-Orthodox Church, be­ there is the view that Jews play a unique the notion of a distinctive Ukrainian the main occupation of the Jews was the tween the Pole and the Ukrainian. role in world history. It is the Jew who culture or Ukrainian nation state is forming of tolls and taxes and leasing of Three classes, three religions, three bears the responsibility of bringing absent from those who compiled the estates. They became a well-to-do class. nationalities clashed on a foundation in spiritual values and the concerns with Jewish Encyclopaedia. Most of the Jewish sections in the cities whose depths volcanic forces lay dor­ culture and civilization to a world which had beautiful stone houses; wealthy mant; and the explosion was inevi­ at times is overwhelmingly materialistic, This observation may very well 66 betray a most important feature in our men built beautiful synagogues, often table." anti-intellectual or hedonistic. This efforts to approach the question of designed by famous architects. The This explosion occurred in 1648 with conception of the role of the Jew in alien Jewish-Ukrainian relations. For it is the Jewish section in many cities and towns the Khmelnytsky uprising. In the annals cultures has deeply affected the way in authority, of the encyclopaedia itself expanded considerably in area ... The of Jewish history the Khmelnytsky which the Jew relates to and perceives which drives one to conceive of Jewish growth of the Jewish population, its period is known as the Great Cata­ other cultures. Shulvass's statements history in the Ukrainian region not as a economic success and the influence strophe or as the Gezerah! This period is that the Jews were the carriers of which Jewish magnates exerted in the recognized as having a status equivalent civilization to a peasant region, in a distinctive, separate and identifiable 464 history, but rather as a part of a larger royal court... best defines the depth to the Holocaust of World War II. The deep sense, identifies this historic history, namely Polish or Russian of the prosperity of the Jews in the Jews at that period suffered immensely. perception of the role of the Jew among history. Polish Kingdom. "When the people went on a rampage, the gentiles. There is a significance, This portrait of Jewish history is We have already indicated the man­ the Jew suffered more than the noble­ though often not articulated, and truth confirmed by many sources including ner in which Ukrainians in this very man. And it is not the Jewish leasees to Shulvass's statements. Wecangoeven Moses A. Shulvass in his book "Jewish same period perceived the Jew as who suffered, but the entire Jewish further. The identification of the Ukrai­ nians as peasants, semi-Asiatics, per­ Culture in Eastern Europe: The Classi­ appendages to their domination by the communities, which had no relation to haps even uncivilized has had a pro­ cal Period." Shulvass argues that there foreign Polish nobility. We can see from the leasehold. A new ominous and the above that there was a clear class sinister force — the Ukrainian Haida- found impact on the way in which the are two historical periods of Jewish Jews perceive Ukrainians. This portrait presence in the region called Ukraine. and economic division between the Jew mak — burst forth into Jewish history. It leaves in its wake a deep bloody trace, of the Ukrainians as being one small The firstperio d runs from the first century and the indigenous Ukrainian popula­ which can be seen and recognized step away from barbarism is a theme A.D. until the 13th century A.D. As we tion. There was also a further religious 67 69 element which complicated the relation­ during the course of three centuries." found in Yiddish literature. It is have discovered earlier, these were It is estimated that "Ukrainian Ko- therefore not surprising to the Jewish Jewish settlements in the Crimea and ship between the Ukrainians, the Poles and the Jews. zaks under the leadership of Bohdan mentality that Ukrainians are prone to the Black Sea area very early on. Under Khmelnytsky are said to have massacred lapse into a condition of barbarism and "Enormous estates and numerous the influence of the Khazar people and between 100,000 and 250,000 Jews." to vent their animosity, frustration and villages, inhabited by Ukrainian pea­ their conversion to Judaism in the While these figures are often the subject anger against the Jews as the carriers of sants, were in the hands of wealthy eighth century, Jewish settlements of dispute, it is, nevertheless, obvious civilization. This is the reason for so Polish magnates, who utilized all the flourished and influence expanded. "It that in view of the total estimated many Jews the name Ukrainian con­ rights of feudal lords. The peasant-serfs, seems that southern Ukraine's Jewish Jewish population of that time of jures up a fascinating package of images or khlopi, were alien to their masters, population together with the remnants between 300,000 and 500,000, the scale - peasant, drunkard, barbarian, a both in religion and nationality. In the of the Jewish Khazarians, were oblite­ of the slaughter was enormous. creature prone to excess and lacking rated by the terrible invasions of the eyes of the Catholics, particularly the both culture and civility, a fierce, Tatars during the first half of the 13th clergy, the Greek-Orthodox faith was There is no doubt that 1648 is a threatening figure when he is angered or century. In the decades following the the religion of the khlopi. There was an traumatic date in Jewish-Ukrainian given to his passions. This package of Tatar invasions no Jewish settlements attempt to uproot it through an im­ history. We have seen how, quoting images also helps explain why, to the are known to have existed in Ukraine."61 proved Church union. The Poles re­ Dubnov, the Jews found themselves Jewish perception, the Ukrainian is the garded the Russians and Ukrainians as The second significant period of trapped as third parties and the major symbolic embodiment of the authentic a lowly race, one that was more Asiatic victims in a Ukrainian-Polish conflict. anti-Semite. The reason for this is that Jewish history in Ukraine coincides than European... The Polish magnates with the extension of Polish rule in There is, however, a further signifi­ the authentic anti-Semite is the open usually lived at some distance from their cant insight of the way in which Jewish enemy of the Jew who acts as the Ukraine. The Jewish perspective on the Ukrainian estates; so their possessions character and quality of Jewish life in perceptions of Ukrainians were molded symbol of spirituality and civilization. were administered by leasees and book­ and it is certainly worth explaining. The historic Poland on the whole is very keepers. The village leasees included Jews emigrated into the Ukrainian The historical legacy emanating from positive. By the end of the 14th century many Jews... Jews acquired leases on territories in the 15th and 16th centuries the Polish Kingdom extended from the the Khmelnytskyera cannot be under­ inns, on the distilling and sale of liquor, as appendages of the Polish Kingdom. estimated in terms of its effect on the Baltic to the Black seas. Poland was a dairies, flower mills, and occasionally We have seen how the Poles viewed major trading force and a major sup­ Jewish perception of the Ukrainian. In also on tax farming on behalf of the Ukrainians with contempt and with a the Jewish view, the Khmelnytsky plier of agricultural products to Western landed gentry. Along with the lease the high degree of disdain. This same Europe. uprising has little significance as a Jews inherited from the landed gentry perception of the Ukrainians as "pea­ struggle for national emancipation. Its As a result of the crusades, anti- some of the rights over the serfs. The sants," "lower Christians," and in Jewish legislation "and the repeated significance lies in the fact that it leasees endeavored to extract as much general as marginally civilized was portrays the historic and tragic condi­ blood accusations, followed by bloody revenue as possible from the noble- 70 2 transmitted to the Jews and formed the tion of the Jew in a gentile world. The pogroms,"' there was a mass emigra­ manjs estates, and to do that it was basis of their perceptions. Their view is 65 lesson to be drawn from this period is tion of Jews from Germany into the necessary to exploit the peasantry." best articulated by Shulvass when he that the Jew, in spite of everything, ends Polish Kingdom. And on the whole states: Jews were able to establish a viable life While the Jew found himself in an (Continued on paje 15) in this territory. "In 1264 Duke Bole- enviable and successful economic situa­ "Ukraine was a frontier country, and slaw of Kalisz granted them (the JewsJ a tion in Polish-dominated Ukraine, the Jews who settled there were true 62. Ibid., p. 3. charter which became the legal founda­ there were the seeds of deep antago­ pioneers who brought material and 63. Ibid., p. 4. tion for their settlement. This charter, nisms in place. These antagonisms spiritual culture with them. Economic 64. Ibid., p. 9. modeled after a constitution granted the resulted in perhaps the most significant opportunity was virtually unlimited. 65. Simon Dubnov, "History of the Jews: From Cromwell's Commonwealth to the Jews a few decades earlier in Austria event in Ukrainian history which had a Constituting the most civilized part of catastrophic effect on Jewish percep­ the population of this wild and waste Napoleonic Era," New York, Thomas and in Bohemia, was quite favorable to Yoselaff, 1971, Vol. IV, p. 26. them. It became the Magna Carte of tion of Ukrainians. Once again Dubnov land, they cooperated closely with the B best summarizes this: Polish landlords who developed the 66. Ibid., pp. 26-27. Medieval Polish Jewry." These rights 67. Ibid., p. 29. See also Abraham Berger "The contempt on the part of the country, and were an important factor were later on extended to all Jews in the in the tremendous effort to colonize it. ("Review of The Fatal Events of 1648,' " gentry and the Catholic clergy for the Wilno, Yiddish Scientific Institute, 1938) in Polish Kingdom by Kasimir the Great Their main occupation was in the area (1333-70). party of the khlopi and the attempts to Jewish Social Studies, April 2, 1940, pp. Catholocize the Greek Orthodox U- of management They were the leading 217-8. This composite work consists of a Jewish prosperity in the Polish King­ farmers of customs and other categories dom is well documented by Dubnow krainians by way of the Church Union, report of W. Latzki-Bertoldi's Yiddish colored the economic antagonism with of taxation; they rented distilleries, translation of the famous contemporary and others. It is interesting to note that a religious hue. The subjugated pea­ breweries, inns and similar enterprises. chronicle of the Khmelnytsky revolt, "Yewen the size of the Jewish population in the santry always grumbled angrily; and And as the opportunities were great, the Metsulah" by Nathan Nata Hanover. Polish Kingdom is estimated to have from time to time agrarian disorders wave of Jews going to Ukraine persisted 68. M. A. Shulvass, op. cit., p. 10. been between 70,000 and 100,000 in the uninterrupted until the year of the Great 69. See for example Edward Alexander, erupted in various localities. The U- 61 year 1550. In the year 1648 the popula­ rainian peasant detested the Polish pan, Catastrophe." "The Destruction and Resurrection of the tion is estimated to have been between the nobleman, the Catholic, the Pole, the Jews in the Fiction of I. B. Singer," Judaism, 300,000 and 500,000 which would have What is revealing about this quota­ 25, winter 1976, pp. 98-106. fliakhj. But he hated even more the tion is not the characterization of the 70. See for example M. Agursky, "Ukrai­ made it the largest territorial concentra­ Jewish leasee - the gentry's supervisor, tion of Jews in the world. Jews' economic position in Ukraine — nian Nationalism Poses Threat to Jews the alien, the "un-Christian.' The Jew there seems to be the consensus among Shulvass argues that as Polish domi­ Again," Jerusalem Post, March 7,1977. The thus found himself between the hammer historians both Jewish and Ukrainians author is a prominent scholar and a recent nance over the Ukrainian area deve­ and the anvil: between the landed gentry on this subject - but rather the por­ emigrant from the USSR. loped in the 16th and 17th centuries, the 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

Celebration of Youth at Soyuzivka shifts into high gear

by Marta Korduba

KERHONKSON, NiY. - The Ukrainian National Association's Celebration of Youth got its second wind last weekend as a stream of young artists gathered to perform before Soyuzivka's audiences. The diversity of the participating artists was evident in the style and subject matter of their performances. The program varied from Friday evening's classical piano and violin performances of the Ukrainian Music Institute's exceptional students to, Lidia Hawryluk's exuberant rendition of a well-chosen repertoire of contemporary Ukrainian and American songs. She was backed up by musicians Oles and Yurij Furda. Bohdan Andrusyshyn, a 23-year-old New York folk singer, who has entertained audiences throughout Europe and the East Coast and most recently in Carnegie Hall, sang a selection of Ukrainian, Spanish and American folk songs. Also appearing that evening was Soyuzivka's house band, composed of vocalist Halya Lewyn and musicians Petro Strutynskyj, Andrij Bohachewsky, Andrij Sonevytsky and Volodya Krul. Twenty-year old Paul Plishka Jr., who is aspiring to follow in the footsteps of his reknown father as an opera singer, made his Soyuzivka debut with two of John Jacob Niles' folk songs and "Oy na hori" at Saturday's August 7 concert. Mr. Plishka was accompanied by guitarist Tim Murphy. Volodymyr Kurylo brought the works of contempo­ rary Ukrainian poet dissident Zinoviy Krasivsky to Soyuzivka's stage in a moving recitation of his poetry in the original Ukrainian, as well as in English translation. Anya Dydyk emceed both concerts. After Satur­ day's program, Chicago's Vodohray orchestra played a wide variety of music at the dance.

Art exhibit Otyjii Hinushevsky Children from area youth camps visit Celebration of Youth. Diversity was once again illustrated in the opening of Sunday's exhibit of 10 Ukrainian and Canadian вЙвЙввМвввщГ-^ artists. Their subject matter ranged from icons and historical Ukrainian figures rendered by Paul Lopata, .v..; Щ to Larysa Martyniuk's larger-than-life flora and foliage. "P ' "' - "" The exhibit presented a variety of mediums, ЙЖ - 'IWjf ЩШв including batik pieces by Oksana and Lavro Polon, Jr ^ ' ' wearable textile art by Anna Paschak-Denysyk, Ш^Ь^ше^Шл ш йі " Roman Rakowsky's woodcut art, wooden and copper Й' - sculptures by Jarema Harabatch and the photography т щ ' of George Lencyk. Style ranged from Vaka Pereyma's abstract ..Js charcoal sketches to Bohdan Holowacky's graphic oils. м Иг 1 1 \ і| ка/^""""'' This weekend artists and musicians gather to discuss щк. Р^ГдИ Y і 1 \ ' ^:-W^ : work in their respective fields in a series of panel Щі\Ш JISBBBBT уЩ ; discussions and presentations sponsored by the UNA :'V. . ^ as part of the Celebration of Youth Festivities. ' (L Next issue: a report on the performances by vocalist J ^ІЬТ^ Oles Kuzyszyn and Oksana Tromsa, pianists Irene " ; m^f Pelech and Maria Dolnycky, soprano Elena Heimur 8 T і ІНІЯГ f- -ЗЯЙ шш 1 щ Ш ' accordionist Alex Chudolij and dancers Nusha Martynuk and Carter McAdams and the Rosa - -f-^'M^'''...... v.:-..-- —Щ Orchestra. - J ТШШ і 'M Ті ш жш \ t і ^r: | 1 fc Chicago's Vodohray perform daring the dance.

Шч . W

( fl r Шш ^4 j^. wl^wv\- л t^'fl Ш IU 'ЖЇІ fg і .ПшИ One of many sculptures on display. Larysa Martynluk before two of her paintings. No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 9 Ukrainian Institute of America benefit to be held at landmark NEW YORK - When Walter Na- work to make this institute recognized zarewicz, vice president of the Ukrai­ in the community, we have to have self- nian Institute of America, called Vira esteem," Vira said. and Robert Goldman and asked them She chose to get involved in the to get involved with the organization, he Institute because both she and her had no idea what results the conversa­ husband Robert, who is a president of a tion would bring. commercial finance company in Man­ He knew that the Goldmans were hattan, feel that ethnic awareness is very members of the institute and that they important. had worked for it in the early 1970s. Vira, who is of Ukrainian descent, is Would they be interested in getting originally from Rochester, N.Y. Her involved again, he had asked. parents, Roman and Caroline Hladun, The invitation reads: Vira and Robert came to the United States from western Goldman invite you to a country outing Ukraine after World War I. for the benefit of the Ukrainian Insti­ Vira attended St. Josaphat's Catholic tute of America at their historic 18th School and was active in parish or­ century landmark house in East Hamp­ ganizations. ton, Saturday, September 11,1982,1 to Robert, whose grandparents came to 5 p.m. Cocktails, lobster buffet, exciting the United States from Poland, is program and special guests. Jewish. The Goldmans split their time Obviously, the answer to Mr. Nazar e- evenly between the Ukrainian and wicz's question was yes. That one Jewish communities working for causes conversation led to meetings, which led that will educate others about both to the forming of a committee for this ethnic groups. special benefit The committee mem­ For this reason, one of the Goldmans bers include Vira and Robert Goldman, favorite cause is HURf (Harvard Ukrai­ Walter and Frances Nazare wicz, Maria nian Research Institute), for which they Honczarenko, secretary of the institute, hosted a benefit in 1973. "We have to Andriy Dobriansky, administrator of educate other people about our commu­ the institute, George Martynuk, vice nity, and there is no reason for us not to chairman of the public relations and shoot for the highest," Vira said. Robert education committees, as well as Irene is also involved in HURL He is head of Stecura and Gogo Slupchynsky. the Overseeing Committee at Harvard, "I feel that Ukrainian people are so his alma mater. fortunate in having this building, in this The Goldmans are not novices at і Kolomayets location, museum row. We have to (Continued on page 10) Vira Goldman and Walter Nazarewicz at the Ukrainian Institute of America. Restoration of the Danforth house: a labor of love NEW YORK - In the late 1970s labor of love. She researched 18th Robert and Vira Goldman were century houses in Connecticut, for looking for the perfect house to she wanted total authenticity, and spend long weekends and vacations work for the Goldmans began. in. Their Connecticut house in Long Vira, an American antiques collec­ Island is unique not only because of tor wanted an original 18th century its history, but also because it is house which she could restore. She believed to be one of two such houses had already restored two houses and remaining. Also, as of 1980, it was enjoyed this challenging hobby. believed to be the first out-of-state However, no houses were to be transfer of a historic landmark. found. The Goldmans decided that An article in the New York Tunes the ideal location for their new home in mid 1980 stated that preserva­ would be East Hampton, Long Is­ tionists always prefer that historically land, an old, established commu­ significant structures remain where nity, but shopping around they they are because their value also found nothing that suited them. includes the archeological informa­ Instead, they purchased some land in tion found in the surrounding area. East Hampton and continued their However, when a situation arises search. Then they heard about Ho­ that means demolishing a structure, ward Willard Jr., a restorer who had and the saving of such a building is recently purchased an 18th century impossible, they agree that it is house in Middletown, Conn., once indeed better to move it. owned by Joseph Danforth (1758- In the summer of 1980 the move of 1788), a pewter-maker whose work is the house took place and Mr. on display at the Boston Museum of Willard's workers and the Goldmans Fine Arts and is part of the Garvan started restoring it. The house has Collection at Yale. three large rooms downstairs and Although it was declared a land­ three bedrooms upstairs, and six mark by the Preservation Trust of fireplaces. Although Vira had a Middletown, the house, built in 1787, modern kitchen and bathrooms was going to be torn down to make installed, they are hidden from the room for a highway. main rooms of the original structure. The Goldmans went to Connecti­ She planned to cover the walls with cut to see Mr. Willard, who by this the original pine paneling and paint it time had dismantled the house and in the same colors used in 1787. Even the floors are made up of the original was storing it in his barn. He showed pine paneling with 18th century the couple sketches and color slides butterfly head nails made to use in of the house as it looked standing in the floor. The pieces of the structure Middletown, and assured them that which did not survive over the two he could restore it on their property centuries, (the unique sliding shutters, George Kbpechak in East Hampton and make it look so the muntin windows and the original Front (top) and side views of Danforth House, East Hampton, N.Y. that Joseph Danforth could walk in front door) were duplicated and building, putting the house together The Goldmans are opening up and feel right at home. installed. The price was good and the chal­ piece by piece, gave them the oppor­ their 18th century doors to a limited lenge was there, so the Goldmans The Goldmans agree that the tunity to replace any rotted parts and number of people on Saturday, bought the house. When interviewed house cost them no more than if they to combine the beauty of an 18th September 11 when they host the in 1980 by Antiques and Collectibles had bought a house on Long Island century structure with the con­ benefit for the Ukrainian Institute of Magazine. Vira called their work a and started restoring it. Their re- venience of a 20th century lifestyle. America. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 NO. 33 Chicago's Vodohray keeps growing

by Marts Kolomayets group felt it was musically ready to cut an album They work well, and the blending of the two female voices did JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Christina not need much work. The two girls are Sawyn, Nadia Sawyn, Adrian Demus, sisters, and have often performed Chuck Floramo and Mark Murskyj. together in choirs, theater groups or These are the five individuals who vocal ensembles. The sound was there comprise the band, Vodohray. That's and the musicians were ready so they Vodohray from Chicago, not from New did the album. After practicing two to York. (No one seems to know which three times a week, they taped in early band came first.) April. Two weeks ago they picked up However, the Vodohray band from the albums which are ready to be Chicago was recently in New York, at distributed. Soyuzivka performing during the U- krainian National Association's Cele­ bration of Youth, where they played at They believe they have found five the Saturday evening (August 7) dance, members that work well together per­ as well as at Monday evening's Hutsul sonally as well as musically. There is no night. one leader in the band; everyone has responsibilites of checking bookings, They exposed the audience to a planning rehearsals, designing outfits, unique sound, unique because of its etc. make-up. "We're the only Ukrainian band that has not one, but two female Chuck, the drummer, who is the only singers," Mark, the bass player revealed. non-Ukrainian in the group, also has a "job." He's learning Ukrainian. To date, "Our sound is clean and traditional," he has perfected the words "zabava," said Adrian who admits to being a rock- "vesilia" and "diakuyu." and-roller at heart, but who also enjoys The band is booked through 1983 and producing crisp, traditional Ukrainian hopes to release another album soon. music. This time around they would like to "We don't think the tradi­ feature their own compositions. tional Ukrainian songs, or the con­ temporary Ukrainian songs that have Their diversity is featured when they made their way from Ukraine, were perform at dances and weddings, for written for the purpose of being twisted they perform traditional Ukrainian around," added Nadia, the accomplish­ songs as well as medleys of rock-and- ed keyboardist of the group, who was in roll tunes. They play such groups as the charge of planning a concert in the Go-Go's, Scorpions and Abba. Criteria memory of Volodymyr Ivasiuk in Chi­ for picking songs to perform include cago. whether the songs are suited for female The viewpoint she expressed is evi­ voices, for although the male band dent by the songs on their recently members do vocals, they are still shy released first album, titled Vodohray. about singing. Christina added: "This Such songs as "Vodohray," "Two will change with time." Violins," "U Doli Svoya Vesna,"all by The band continues to further their Ivasiuk as well as "Ivanku," "Synu, music education by taking voice and Kachky Letiat," "Verba," "Vorozhka," guitar lessons as well as working on "Volya" and "Chaban" are featured on arrangements, etc. Nadia, who has a the album, which was an innovative master's degree in piano from North­ move for the band. western University, does many of the Although Vodohray has existed since arrangements, but is quick to add that the fall of 1979, its personnel has everyone in the band lends their talents changed a number of times. This past to the final products. January the group finally achieved She always had a desire to play in a stability, and is now composed of the band, and when the opportunity came current five members. up early this year, she knew she could From the beginning, the group had in not pass it up. All five members get mind to release an album quickly. They pleasure from it, "and you always find Marta Kolomayeb saw it as a public relations move, a way time for the things you enjoy doing," to gain recognition in the Ukrainian added Mark. Vodohray band of Chicago. community. They also enjoyed doing The most rewarding experience, is the the studio work because both Adrian sound of the people on the dance floor even more important) of its non-com­ and Chuck work as video engineers and having a good time. "That's what keeps Will the Red Army... missioned officers are Ukrainians and Mark is an electrical engineer. us going, Christina said, "the sound of (Continued from pa ft 6) Byelorussians; a high portion of long- Lastly, but most importantly, the them saying, 'play another song.' " Poland. They posit a hypothetical service men come from the Muslim part situation in which the Red Army might of Soviet Central Asia and from the Vira, an energetic woman, feels that it step in to fill a power vacuum, the way many small nations of the Caucasus." Ukrainian Institute... is time to help the institute, and indeed the Polish Army did when the party The authors summarize their thesis (Continued from pafe 9) this is a perfect time Recently, the appeared to lose its grip on power. thusly: hosting benefits. Attendance has to be Institute has been plagued by financial "No one, of course, can predict the limited to 125 people, at SSOpcr person, difficulties, including the loss of its tax- Red Army at the helm? future. But there are straws in the wind. which is tax-deductible, because it is a exempt status. Although the situation The old confidence in Marxism-Lenin­ private home and Vira, with the help of looks optimistic because the institute If the army were to take power in the ism is waning both in Eastern Europe and her 15-year-old daughter, Oleksa and has taken a number of actions to satisfy Soviet Union, the authors feel that "the within the Soviet Union itself. Tradi­ her friends, will be catering the affair. requirements of the Tax Commission, West would in fact make a fatal mistake tional creeds - Christian, Muslim, Dressed in embroidered shirts, and Mayor Ed Koch has let up on his if it failed to welcome, and possibly Jewish and Buddhist — are gaining new Oleksa and her friends will help at the demands that ethnic institutions be assist, a military takeover." adherents. Marxism-Leninism as a event, and provide cleaning-up services, taxed, a lot of work still needs to be Although the army would, on patriotic philosophical system is in decay; its part of a new business she is running done. grounds, seek to conduct a tough beliefs are no longer taken seriously by with her friends, called Hands on Deck. The institute has expanded its educa­ realpolitik designed to strengthen the the masses. Freed from Communist The day's event will also include a tional program and it is now accredited country and safeguard its professional utopianism -and Communist tyranny, special program which has not yet been with Harvard Ukrainian Research prestige, unlike the Communists, "the the various nations of the Soviet Union finalized, disclosed committee mem­ Institute, Hunter College of CUNY, military are not philosophically com­ could return to their accustomed values. bers. and is still waiting word from Columbia mitted to a doctrine of class war, world Religious commitment, a sense of Guests are also welcome to tour the University. By the fall, the institute revolution, and the reshaping of the historical responsiblity, the peasants' home, (see story below) a historic 18th hopes to establish a formal research very nature of humanity and the world's traditional individualism, the blue- century Danforth House, which was library and a variety of programs that future," the authors reason. collar workers' economic common dismantled, restored and moved to East include the opening Yuri Solovij exhi­ As to Western fears that the Red sense, the universal preference for an Hampton in 1979. Vira has furnished bit, a series of Harvard University Army, thus dedicated to national tradi­ end to the controlled economy would the house in 18th century American lectures, the first public showing of tion, patriotism and hard-nosed prag­ prevail. antiques, a hobby she truly enjoys. Slavko Nowytski's film, "The Helm of matism, could simply serve as an instru­ "To rephrase Lenin, military rule She has also said that scrap books on Destiny," an art auction, modern poetry ment of Great Russian chauvinism, the may perhaps turn out to be both the the entire process of restoration will be readings, and UNA-UIA performing authors note that the "major part of the highest stage of Communism and its available for perusal. artists group concerts. Red Army's officer corps and (perhaps last." No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 11

MEMORIAL FUND RAISING CAMPAIGN FOR THE BUILDING OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL SHRINE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC PARISHES VISITED BY CAMPAIGN DIRECTOR, FR. J. DENISCHUK, C.SS.R. Г (AS OF JULY 4,1982 - PRESS RELEASE No. 17) Dates Locations Parishes Memorials i. Donations Totals I 10/1578 Richmond, Va. St John and Baptist 9 9 S32.833.00 11/ 8/81 Dearborn Hgts. Mich Our Lady of Perpetual Help 26 32 14.481.00 У 10/22/78 Elizabeth, N.J. St. Vladimir 32 184 24.131.00 11/15/81 Dearborn. Mich. 6t. Michael 8 6 4,560.00 11/5/78 Carteret, N.J. St Mary 12 58 6,787.00 11/22/81 Detroit, Mich. St John the Baptist 36 27 19,92600 11/12/78 Perth Amboy. N.J Assumption of BVM 30 113 22,641.00 11/22/81 Hamtramck, Mich. Immaculate Conception/BVM 59 вгаю 11/18/78 Newark, N.J. St John the Baptist 58 188 42.028.00 11/29/81 Warren, Mich. St Josaphat 1 9 374.00 11/28/78 Passaic, N.J. St Nicholas 9 48 7,457.00 11/29/81 Madison. III. St Malry-Protection fi 4 5,622.00 - 12/3/78 Jersey City, N.J. Sa Peter and Paul 19 57 29,275.00 11/29/81 St. Louis. Mo. St. Mary-Assumption a 10 4.646.00 1A 12/10/78 Bayonne, N.J. Assumption of BVM 6 26 3,928.00 12/8/81 Flint, Mich. St Vladimir's 11 2 6,500.00 1/21Я9 Hillside. N.J. Immaculate Conception/BVM 7 27 5,821.00 2/14/82 Houston, Texas St. Pius the Tenth 13 3 6,410.00 1/28/79 Whlppany, N.J. St John the Baptist 16 21 10.236.00 2/21/82 Phoenix, Arizona Assumption of BVM 19 17 11.160.00 1/28/79 Ramsey, N.J. St Paul 1 7 1,130.00 2/28/82 San Diego, Cal. Our Lady of Perpetual Help 11 23 7,535.00 2/4/79 Manville, N.J. St. Michael 18 19 11,917.00 3/ 7/82 Denver. Col. Transfiguration of Our Lady 15 13 14,520.00 2/11/79 Trenton, N.J. St Josaphat e 19 5,125.00 3/14/82 San Francisco, Cal. Immaculate Conception/BVM 3 18 6.165.00 2/18/79 Millvllle, N.J. St Nicholas 8 7 2,505.00 3/14/82 Santa Clara, Cal. St. Vladimir 1 12 1.620.00 2/18/79 Woodbine. N.J. St Nicholas 3 6 1,040.00 3/21/82 Los Angeles, Cal. Nativity of BVM 24 11 20,710.00 Philadelphia, Pa. 1X 2/25/79 Immaculate Conception/BVM 21 57 20.807.00 3/28/82 Omaha, Neb. Assumption of BVM 14 16 12.285.00 Philadelphia, Pa. 3/4/79 Annunciation of BVM 18 16 10,100.00 3/28/82 Lincoln, Neb. St. George 4 6 2.657.00 Philadelphia, Pa. 3/11/79 Christ the King 21 94 18,086.00 4/4/82 Milwaukee, Wise. St. Michael 12 3 7,295.00 Bridgeport, Pa. 7,735.00 3/18/79 Sa Peter and Paul 8 25 9.417.00 4/18/82 Wilton, N.D. Sa Peter and Paul 7 14 Philadelphia, Pa. х 3/25/79 St Josaphat 21 39 13,567.00 4/25/62 Belfleid, N.D. St. John the Baptist 11 5 12,920.00 Syracuse, N.Y. 4/ 1Я9 St John the Baptist 27 46 17.75800 4/25/82 Fairfield, N.D. St. Demetrius 11 4 7,650.00 Cheater, Pa. 4/29/79 Holy Ghost 13 23 11.556.00 5/2/82 Palatine, III. St. Nicholas 7 7 4,110.00 Baltimore, Md. 5/8/79 St Michael 11 32 9,354.00 5/18/82 Munster, Ind. St. Josaphat b 17 7.770.00 Bristol, Pa. 5/20/79 Patronage of BVM 7 4 8357.00 5/30/82 Mlshawaka, Ind. St. Michael 9 6 5,392.00 Philadelphia, Pa. I15/27/79 Nativity of BVM 5/30/82 Fort Wayne, Ind. Our Lady of Perpetual Help 2 2 1,500.00 8 2 2.700.00 Wilmington, Del. 6720/82 8/3/79 St Nicholas 8 19 7,768.00 Grand Rapids, Mich. St. Michael 8 12 5,757.00 8/3/79 Chesapake City. Md. St Basil 6 8 3,565.00 8/10/79 Curtis Bay, Md. SS. Peter and Paul 3 21 1,338.00 TOTAL FROM 133 PARISHES AS OF JULY 4. 1982 536 3017 11.280.489.40 8/24/79 Toronto. Ont Holy Eucharist 4 3 8,698.00 TOTAL FROM HOLY FAMILY PARISH. WASHING­ 204 100 5813,133.00 9/9/79 SS. Cyril and Methodius 31 4,486.00 Berwick, Pa. 6 TON. D.C. AS OF JULY 4, 1982 9/16Я9 Frackville, Pa. St. Michael 8 32 3589.00 9/2379 Shamokin, Pa. Holy Transfiguration 18 57 10,738.00 9/3079 Northampton, Pa. St John the Baptist 19 235 9.894.00 ADDITIONAL MEMORIALS AND LESSER DONATIONS 10/14/79 Shenandoah, Pa. St Michael 3 15 2.460.00 FROM HOLY FAMILY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. 10/14/79 Mahanoy City, Pa. St Nicholas 1 17 482.00 WASHINGTON, D.C. | .10/21Я9 St Clalr, Pa. Holy Trinity 7 18 4,973.00 10/21Я9 St Clalr, Pa. St Nicholas 7 37 8.021.00 MEMORIALS 10/28Я9 Centralla, Pa Assumption of BVM 8 12 17,372.00 11/4/79 Clifton Heights. Pa. Ss. Peter and Paul 9 21 8,855.00 178.000.00 (total) Holy Family Parish Bingo Workers 11/11Я9 Mount Carmel, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 4 15 1,981.00 3^550.00 (total) Warts, Michael, Jr. 8 Mary 11/18Я9 Parma, Ohio St. Andrew 23 13 15,175.00 26,022.00 (total) Tymn, Julian 8 Anna Lucille, and 11/18Я9 . Parma, Ohio St Josaphat 32 40 35,860.00 Raymond R. 11/2Я9 Cleveland, Ohio SS. Peter and Paul 5 37 8.808.00 20.25300 (total) Marijska Druzyna. (Marian Sodality) 12/ 9Я9 S. Side Cleveland, O. Patronage of BVM 4 4 1,940.00 of Holy Family Church 2/3/80 Bethlehem, Pa. St Josaphat' 23 18 15,575.00 8,768.00 (total) Anonymous 1X 2/10/80 Allentown, Pa. Immaculate Conception/BVM 14 7 6,000.00 8,030.00 (total) Holy Family Kitchen Bingo Workers 1 2/17/80 Palmerton, Pa. St. Vladimir 2 19 828.00 7,044.00 (total) Holy Family Parish Catering 2/24/80 W. Eaetorr, Pa. Holy Ghost 15 13 8,244.00 6,755.00 (total) Keyes, Andy A. Julia I 3/2/80 Brooklyn. N.Y. Holy Ghost 12 21 11,046.00 6,000.00 (total) Ladles Society of Holy Family Church ± 3/9/80 Johnson City. N.Y. Sacred Heart of Jesus 17 13 11.190.00 5,010.00 (total) Fedack, John 8 Ruth ft 3/18/80 Minersville, Pa. St. Nicholas 42 32 20,435.00 4,975.00 (total) Stunder, William 8. Anna 3/18/80 Mlddleport, Pa. Nativity of BVM 8 4 2,025.00 4,690.00 (total) Harklnlsh, George 3/23/80 Olyphant, Pa. SS. Cyril and Methodius 11 19 78.226.75 4,225.00 (total) Kuzmowych, Dr. Truvor a Dr. x 3/30/80 Fresh Meadows. N.Y. Annunlcation of BVM 17 7 15.265.00 Chrystyna j 4/20/80 Phoenlxvllle, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 10 12 4.885.00 3,235.00 (total) Stadnyk, Emll 8 Lorraine 4/27/80 Lansdale. Pa. Presentation of Our Lord S 6 9.747.00 3,082.00 (total) Romanluk, Stefan 8 Anna 4/27/80 Ouakertown, Pa. St. Basil 1 300.00 3,050.00 (total) Griffo, Dr. Joseph 8 Zorea і 5/4/80 Edwardsvllie, Pa. St Vladimir 4 47 4,429.00 3,000.00 (total) Smith, Paul 8 Christine 5/ 4/80 Plymouth, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 4 71 ген. 00 2,585.00 (total) Bier, David 8 Eleanor 5/11/80 Wllkes Barre, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 5 17 2,586.00 2,255.00 (total) Sydorko. Michael 8 Cleo 5/25/80 Glen Spey. N.Y. St Volodymyr 5 15 13,300.00 2.050.00 (total) Keyes. Waiter 6/ 8/80 Simpson, Pa. SS. Peter and Paul 2 22 1.857.00 2,120.00 (total) Корка, Julian 8 Stephani. 1X в/15/вО McAdoo, Pa. Patronage of BVM 18 19 7.984.00 2,015.00 (total) Llnderholm, Randolph 8 Anna 8/29/80 Manassas, Va. St Mary 3 4 2,890.00 1.600.00 (total) Grittier, Milton 8 Lydla 9/28/80 Rochester, N.Y. Epiphany of Our Lord 8 57 6.570.00 1.600.00 (total) Mulvaney, Mary F. 10/ 5/80 Buffalo, N.Y. St Nicholas 33 71 20,869.00 1,500.00 (total) Mulvaney, Mary C. 2 10/12/80 Lancaster, N.Y. St Basil 2 7 773.00 1,431.00 (total) Mallnlak, Eugene 8 Anna 10/19/80 Niagara Falls. N.Y. St Mary 11 6 4,195.00 1.025.00 (total) Andrluk, Eugokia Lackawanna, N.Y. Our Lady of Perpetual Help 22 6 21.515.00 1.025.00 (total) Ford, Bill 8 Anna 10/28/80 J 11/ 2/80 Utica, NY. St Volodymyr 2 9 682.00 1,005.00 (total) Pylypec, Myron 8 ' atrlcla C 11/ 9/80 Amsterdam. N.Y. St. Nicholas 9 30 11,404.00 f 11/15/80 St. Johnsville, N.Y. Immaculate Conception/BVM 1 J 25.00 LESSER DONAT ONS 11/18/80 Rome, N.Y. St. Michael 1 2 350.00 (Less Than S1 J0.00) 11/18/80 Little Falls, N.Y. St. Nicholas 3 5 3,042.00 J 11/23/80 Watervllet. N.Y. St. Nicholas 26 31 16.506.00 S700.00 (total) Power, Franc' 11/30/80 Cohoes. N.Y. SS. Peter and Paul 10 15 5.443.00 615.00 (total) Bartko, Mich зі 8 Emily 12/14/80 Troy. N.Y. Protection of BVM 9 10 5,700.00 460.00 (total) Hull, Joseph 8 Clementine 12/21/80 Yorkton, Sask. Mother of Perpetual Help 7 4,425.00 230.00 (total) Pylyshenkc, Slava 12/31/80 Winnipeg, Man. St Joseph 3 4,760.00 195.00 (total) Dubik, Dr. Michael C. Saskatoon. Sask. " 1/25/81 SS. Peter and Paul 2 4,350.00 175.00 (total) Knysh. Wolodymyr 8 Apolonla New Britain, Conn. St. Josaphat 14 8,860.00 150.00 (total) Baranowlcz, Katherine 2/ 1/81 Ludlow, Mass. 2/ 8/81 SS. Peter and Paul 4 1,650.00 150.00 (total) Kosovych, Ostap 8 Linda S. Deerfleld, Mass. Holy Ghost 3 1,695.00 - 140.00 (total) Paschyn, Bohdan 8 Kwitka 2/8/81 Hartford, Conn. 2/15/81 St. Michael 35 27.500.00 125.00 (total) Ladomlrak, Michael 8 Maryanne I Glastonbury, Conn. St John the Baptist 5 2,910.00 115.00 (total) Dutkowsky, Maria 2/15/81 Terryville, Conn. St. Michael 30 19,247.00 120.00 (total) Boyko, Dennis 8 Christine 2/22/81 Wllllmantlc, Conn. 3/ 1/81 Protection of BVM 11 7,605.00 110.00 (total) Centodocati, Anthony 8 Renate Colchester, Conn. St. Mary 7 4,497.00 100.00 (total) Bihun, Yaroslav 3/ 8/81 Bridgeport, Conn. Protection of BVM. 13 9,980.00 100.00 (total) Voyevldka, Christine 3/15/81 New Haven, Conn. St. Michael 34 32,950.00 57.00 (total) Burger, Margaret-Mary 3/22/81 Boston, Mass. Christ the King 22 16,87300 50.00 (total) Fedash, Bohdan 8 Orlst 3/22/81 Elmlra Hgts., N.Y. St Nicholas 4 3,562.00 50.00 Sluzar, Natalie 4/5/81 Bath. N.Y. Christ the King 500.00 4/5/81 Hempetead, N.Y. St Vladimir 20 16,050.00 MEMORIALS AND LESSER DONATIONS 4/12/81 Auburn. N.Y. SS. Peter and Paul 15 11.300.00 THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. 5/3/81 Woonsocket, R.I. St. Michael 6 4,750.00 5/10/81 Fall River. Mass. St John the Baptist 13 6,250.00 MEMORIALS 5/10/81 Ozone Park, N.Y. Patronage of BVM 25 5/17/81 Manchester, N.H. 14.780.00 Protection of BVM 10 568,639.75 (total) 4Cherveniak. Michael; Olyphant. Pa. 5/24/81 Salem, Mass. 10.570.00 5/31/81 St. John the Baptist 9 5,260.00 15.000.00 (total) Brega Family. Spring Valley, N.Y. Staten Island, N.Y. 6,327.40 (total) Anonymous, Wiliingboro, N.J. 9/27/81 Riverhead, N.Y. Holy Trinity 15 9,300.00 5,000.00 Anonymous, Toronto, Ontario. 10/ 4/81 Brooklyn, N.Y. St. John the Baptist 16 11,32300 3,190.00 (total) Anonymous, Winnipeg, Man. 10/11/81 West Isllp. N.Y. St. Nicholas 9 5.864.00 2,000.00 Anonymous, Richmond, Va. ..10/18/81 Spring Valley, N.Y. Holy Trinity 1 1,070.00 2,000.00 Gresko, Fr. Mitrat Dmytro, St Petersburg, 10/25/81 Pittsfleld, Mass. SS. Peter and Paul W 34,370.00 Florida. I 11/ 1/81 Hudson, N.Y. St John the Baptist 4 2,400.25 11/ 1/81 St. Nicholas 3 1.256.00 (Continued on pefe 12) 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15,1982 No. 33

In memory of the departed Michael Terleckyjm Clarkston, Maria, Lapchak, Peter 4 Helen Memorial Fund... Michigan. 5.00 Kushey, Maria, Koda, Anna 51 00.00 Terteckyi. Joan H.. Clarkston, Mich. (Continued frompa p 11) In memory of the departed Wira Bojarski, Bridgeport, Conn. TOTAL 11 Memorials J7.20O.00 1,550.00 (total) The Rudy Family. Berwick, Pa. (50.00 Mykola Bojarski, Bridgeport, Conn. In memory of the departed Martha Plaskonos, Will і ng boro, 12 Lesser Donations 335.00 1,506.00 (total) Dud yah yn, Michael a Anna. Newark, 23 57,535.X N.J. N.J. 1,130.00 (total) Anonymous, Passalc, N.J. Si 25.00 Carfora, Olga, Wlllingboro. N.J. 1,050.00 (total) Dublk. Teodor 4 Stefanla, New TRANSFIGURATION OF OUR LORD UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC Britain, Conn. CHURCH 1,000.00 Charkewyz. Or. Myroelav, Chicago. III. DENVER, COLORADO 1,000.00 Hrabarchuk, Dr. Eugene 4 Lydla, Glen ST. PIUS THE X UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH Spey, N.Y. HOUSTON. TEXAS УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 1,000.00 Luclw, Michael 4 Olga, Richmond, Va. ПРЕОБРАЖЕННЯ ГОСПОДНЬОГО 1,000.00 Magee, Geraldine, Cohoes, N.Y. УКРАЇНСЬКА ЮЮОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 1,000.00 (total) Melnykovych, George 4 Oksana, CB. ПАПИ ПІЯ X MEMORIALS Overland Park, Kansas 1,000.00 St Mary's Altar Boys Society, Madison, III. MEMORIALS 55,000.00 Kruszelnycky), Wolodymyr 4 Maria, and Son 1,000.00 (total) Shawel, Peter 4 Mabel, Perth, Stefan Scotland 51,000.00 Elder, Robert 4 Susie Kuchta, Eugene A. S2.000.00 Cybuch, Joseph 4 Anastasia 1,000.00 Ward, Russell 4 Stephanie; Lasazen, Jarosh, Bohdan 4 Marika 2,000.00 Cybuch, Joseph 4 Anastasia Nicholas 4 Yetta; Music, Ann; Muzychka - Brlndamour, 300.00 Blszczuk, Petro 4 Maria and son Myroslaw, 1,200.00 Zelem. Daniel 4 Betty Mary Ann, Detroit, Mich. Colucci, James 4 Natalie and Family Klchtan, Stefan 4 1.020.X Romanyshyn, Petro 4 Stasla 700.00 (total) Hryn, Delia, Johnson City. N.J. Halyna Kucyk, Myroslaw 4 Olena Iwanna, Krohley, 1,000.x Kolody, Orest 4 Aretha, and Mother Jose­ 420.00 (total) Musyt, Joseph 4 Gertrude, Newark, Ann Lorrance, Victor 4 Marietta and Fr. Deacon phine Mlchalenko, Stecluk, Jaroslaw, and Daughters, N.J. Douglas and Georglann, Vickl, St Plus the X Ukrainian Christine and Oksana 350.00 (total) Leoczko, Natalia, Mathews, S.C. Catholic Church, Sucheckl, John 4 Anne Tymniak, 5X.X Kanluk, Emll 4 Mae 300.00 Mlchalskl, Michael 4 Catherine, Perth Julian 4 Sophia Wawrykow, Georgia 4 Lea Wilcox, 3X.X Hanczar, Jaroslaw 4 Anna, Makaruk, John 4 Amboy, N.J. Rev. Bro. Vladimir Julia, Makolondra, Bohdan 4 Maria, Motnyk, Joseph 4 300.00 Pytlak, Jerry. Detroit. Mich. Emilia; Eugene 4 Theresa; Bozlo, Roman 4 Irene, LESSER DONATIONS Neumann, Herbert 4 Alice Marie, Sinew, Joseph, LESSER DONATIONS Small, Rev. Canon Paul, Zachodnlak, Stanley 4 Maria (Less than S300.00) S100.00 Balaban, Victor 5.00 Bardan, Mary and Daughter Krissy Gajda, Dub, LESSER DONATIONS S270.00 (total) Shlmko, George, Plymouth, Pa. Zenon 4 Olha 250.00 Prom the Last Will of the " Leo Mular Brlelle, 51X.X Bozlo, Michael 4 Sophia, Paluha, Mykola 4 N.J. TOTAL Ksenla 213.00 (total) Andriuk. Basil 4 Martha, Darten, Conn. 13 Memorials Se,300.00 50.X Nyznyk, Yaroslaw 4 Maria N. 200.00 Prokopchuk, Pauline, Plymouth Meeting, Pa. 3 Lesser Donations 110.00 25.X Fedorlw, Myron 4 Lldla, Kretschmer, David T., 150.00 Churn, Leatice, Washington, D.C. 16 S6.410.00 Wenzlvsky, Iwan 4 Maria, Koltunluk, Lubomyr 125.00 Senior Citizens of B.V. Mary Parish, Melrose 20.X Kalba, Myron 4 Irena Park, Philadelphia, Pa. 10.X Koltunluk, Orest 4 Antonlna, Lewczenko, 100.00 Goyiw, Zenon 4 Gloria, Hamtramck, Mich. THE ASSUMPTION OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHO­ Kyrylo 4 Stefanla, Velardl Family 100.00 Guild of St. John Parish, Northhampton, Pa. LIC CHURCH 5.X Ceresne, William 4 Anna, Maslak, Stefan 4 100.00 Leschuk, Tekla, Swartz Creek, Mich. PHOENIX, ARIZONA Maria 100.00 Wasyluke, John 4 Mary, Granite City, III. 70.00 (total) Hryndij, Mykola 4 Maria, Richmond, Va. УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА TOTAL 70.00 (total) Skrobacz, Wasyl 4 Maria, Rochester, 15 Memorials S14.120.X N.Y. УСПЕННЯ ПРЕЧ. ДІВИ МАРІЇ 13 Lesser Donations 4X.X 50.00 Baczynsky, Julian, New York, N.Y. 28 : 514.520.X 50.X Szonk-Rusych, Konstantyn, New York, N.Y. MEMORIALS 25.00 Fedorlw, Dr. J. N.. Whitehall, Pa. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 0FTHE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN 25.00 Ford, Donald Lachman, Arlington, Va. S1.000.00 Chornenky, Walter 4 Maria, ChycziJ, Jaro- CATHOLIC CHURCH 25.00 Kachnel, Eudoxia, Detroit, Mich. slaw 4 Kateryna, Fyk, Mykola 4 Pawlina, Kotula, 25.00 Kolba, Mike, Union. N.J. Mychajlo 4 Barbara, Lewlcky, Dr. Witold 4 Irena, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 25.00 Trytlak, Yurlj 4 Olga. Whitehall, Pa. Myskiw. Peter 4 Jennie, Rosola, Yaroslaw 4 Kateryna УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 20.00 Kopelziw, Wasyl 4 Anastasia. Columbus, Ohio 300.00 Bllous, Mychajlo 4 Mychajlyna, Bojko, Ony- НЕПОРОЧНОГО ЗАЧАТТЯ ПРЕЧ. Д. МАРІЇ 20.00 (total) Gera, Lorraine, Auburn, N.Y. sym 4 Paraskewa, Hann, Walter 4 Stefanla, Kolodey, 20.00 Obledzlnskl, Stan 4 Terry, Winnipeg, Man. Rev. Fr. Myroslav, Korolyshyn, Michael 4 Catherine, 20.00 Parada, Norman 4 Lorraine, lie de Chenes, Kozak, Wolodymyr 4 Julia, Osadciw, Maria, Popwich, MEMORIALS Man. Stefan 4 Nadla, Sawa, Bohdan 4 Lucy, Slywka, 20.00 Procyk, Wasyl, Detroit, Mich. HryhorlJ 4 Olha, Walo, Maxim 4 Paraska, Wolos. Andrij S5.X0.00 Batz, John 10.00 Panaslk, Paul, Parma, Ohio 4 Maria ЗХ.Х Kochan, Myron 4 Stephanie, Kulchycky, 10.00 Kryzanlwsky, Tamaro, Cleveland, Ohio Taras 4 Irena 10.00 Jurczak, Pawlina, Philadelphia, Pa. LESSER DONATIONS 10.00 Wlrstiuk, Stefanla, Detroit, Mich. LESSER DONATIONS 10.00 Jarema, Peter 4 Anna, St. Louis, Mo. S100.00 Sachno, William 4 Julia, Wynnyczok, Michael 6.00 Petz, Anne, Dropmore, Man. 4 Mirla 51XX Hluchyj. Wasyl 4 Eleanora, Wesely. Dr. Orest 5.00 Kllmecki, Frances. Roblln, Man. 50.00 Dydyk, Dmytro 4 Maria, Iwanonklw, Gregory 4 50.X Cruzon, Paul 4 Henrietta, Sedewicz, Helena, 5.00 Maruzchak, Michael, Wilmington, Del. Olena, Iwasklw, Stefan 4 Olena Tymm, Egone 4 Margaret A. 5.00 Piwniuk, Tlnnle, Dropmore, Man. , 30.00 Duda, Stefan 4 Alexandra 40.X Tyz, Maria 25.X Mrozowski, Stefan M.. Zarsky, Miroslav 4 Maria 5.00 Sorochuk, Walter 4 Victoria, Roblin, Man. 25.00 Lozinsky, Michael, Mykyta, Dmytro 4 Olga 20.X Kladko, Joseph 4 Luba 5.00 Welechenko, Anna, Roblin, Man. 20.00 Bakovych, Jaroslaw 4 Dora and Alexandra, 10.X Сапера, Paul 4 Olga, Chato, Julius 4 Olga, 3.00 Luchuk, Peter 4 Ann, Roblin, Man. Holley, Pauline, Szpak, Mychajlo 4 Sophia, Szuper, Gladsteln, Olga, Kolvu, Helen, K. Llskowacka, Petro- 30.00 (total) Geston. Gary 4 Natalia John 4 Maria, Turillow, William 4 Nettie nela, Terluk, Sophia 27.00 (total) Pacholkiw, John 4 Anna 10.00 Chomopysky, Nykola 4 Olivia, Yasak, Paul 25.00 Straub, Joseph 4 Jean 5.00 Makhobey, Mykola 4 Maria. Rychlyk. Wasyl 4 TOTAL 20.00 Kosterjuk, Eudokla Julia 20.00 Tupper, James 3 Memorials 55.6X.X 20.00 Young, Rex 4 Myroslava TOTAL 18 Lesser Donations 565.X 10.00 Kriskle, Elizabeth 19 Memorials S10.6X.X 21 5в,165.Х 17 Lesser Donations 560.00 IN LIEU OF FLOWERS 36 111,160.00 ST. VLADIMIR UKRIANIAN CATHOLIC MISSION In memory of the departed Anna Stunder, Arlington, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA Virginia. OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ 500.00 Waris, Michael Jr. 4 Mary, Betheada, Md. CHURCH CB. ВОЛОДИМИРА 100.00 Petruska, Andrew 4 Mary S., Falla Church. Va. SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA 100.00 Zaremba, Ralph 4 Emily, Johnsonburg. N.J. MEMORIALS 35.00 Mansuri, Jean 4 About, Arlington, Va. УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 25.00 Keller, Erma S. Vienna, Va. МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ НЕУСТАННОЇ ПОМОЧІ S1.2X.X Paulnock, Russell S. 4 Vera 25.00 Motomey, Helen 4 Theodore. Washington, D.C. 25.00 Saulle, Zenovia, La Belle, Florida MEMORIALS LESSER DONATIONS 25.00 Skaskiw, Walter 4 Dorothy. Falls Church. Va. 25.00 Stoiaken, T., Fairfax. Va. 51,200.00 Bruce, Richard 4 Joyce 51XX Fallon, Mary, Warren, Stella 25.00 Tymn, Julius and Anna Lucille, Hyattaville, Md. 1,000.00 Barnett, William Bernard 4 Virginia M., 50.X Uszczynska, Sofia, Zubrycky, Theodor 4 Maria 10.00 Hryn, Delia, Johnson City, N.J. Lopatiak, Wolodymyr 4 Stefanla, Sosnyckyj. Bohdan 4 20.X Bolzowskl, Irene and Stephanie, Bolzowskl, 10.00 Klimchalk, John 4 Susan Lldla. TanskyJ, Mychajlo 4 Guga Olha Mychajlo 4 Janlna, Duplak, Mr. 4 Mrs. W., Johnson, Vernon 4 Vlvlenne, Okopnyl, Mychajlo 4 Maria 10.00 Kowalczuk, Anna, Hackettstown, N.J. 500.00 Scott, Mary 10.X Pencer. George 4 Evelyn 10.00 Lewandowski. Mr. 4 Mrs. C. J., Hackettstown, 300.00 Bobby, Andrew 4 Beatrice, Qulroz, Samuel, 5.X Smerek, Michael 4 Mary N.J. Our Lady of Perpetual Help Ukrainian Catholic Church, 10.00 Rlclckl, Stella, Hackettstown, N.J. Romanowich, John 4 Julia, Zalopany, Alex 4 Rosalia, 10.00 Slevln, Margaret J., Washington, D.C. and Onset 4 Betty TOTAL 10.00 Sosnowski, Henry 4 Stella. Great Meadows. N.J. I Memorial H.200.00 5.00 Garon, John 4 Sophia, Hackettstown. N.J. LESSER DONATIONS II Leaser Donations 420.X 5.00 Korbylo, Mary, Hackettstown, N.J. 12 - 51.620,00 5.00 Korbylo, Pat 4 Mike, Hackettstown, N.J. 5100.00 Kltt, John 4 Mary 5.00 Pryslak. Mr. 4 Mrs. John, Hackettstown, N.J. 65.00 Smith, Anna 4 Ralph and Family NATIVITY OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC 5.00 Relo, Manyo, Hackettstown, N.J. 50.00 Sysyn. Jaroslav 4 Maria CHURCH 5.00 Romanowitch, John, Hackettstown, N.J. 25.00 Wowk. Stephen 4 Anna LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA 5.00 Sereka, Mr. 4 Mrs. Louis, Hackettstown, N.J. 20.00 Hlywa, Steven 4 Anna. Zajac, Alexander 4 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 5.00 Smaracko, Olga, Hackettstown, N.J. Anastasia РІЗДВА МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ . .5.00 Zaremba, Blanche. Hackettstown, N.J. 15.00 Jaworsky, Iwan 4 Katharine 5.00 Zaremba, Mr. 4 Mrs. Mike, Hackettstown, N.J. 10.00 Grabel. John A. 4 Anne. Jaremenko, Wasyl 4 (Continued on pagi ІЗ) k. \t HW aif XX UK ми ас- лч---мк No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15,1982 13

"M x" M" "" HH "" lie ЗОЄ 10.00 Slywkanycz, iwan 4 Maria (Continued from ptft 12) LESSER DONATIONS TOTAL (10O.00 Apostieship of Prayer of Immaculate Concep­ MEMORIALS 12 Memorials (7,165.00 tion Parish. Brotherhood of Immaculate Conception 3 Lesser Donations 130.00 Parish S4.000.00 Yarymovych, Or. Michael 4 Roxolana 15 (7.295.00 2,000.00 Stojko. Wolodymyr A Jaroslawa 100.00 Brahar, Wasyl 4 Maryanne, Kocko, Iwan 4 1,400.00 Koeciw; Stanley 4 Stella Alexandra, Kykish, Petro 4 Maria, Stupen, llko 4 Maria Ss. PETER AND PAUL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 10.00 ChorniJ, J. 1,000.00 Iwanklw, Dr. Wotodymyr, Makuch, ihor 4 WILTON. NORTH DAKOTA Lesia, Salamon Rev. Fr. Sylvester 4 Maria, Sarapuk, Jaroslaw 4 Olha, Stus, Bohdan 4 Walyntyna, Tros- TOTAL УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 7 Memorials (3,500.00 tianetsky, Rev. Fr. Deacon, Jaroslav, Wasylklw, Sofia, CBB. ПЕТРА й ПАВЛА WynnyckyJ, Antonlna, and Polotnianka, Dr. Myroalav4 7 Lesser Donations 61000 Irene, Anonymous n ^ (4,1 іаоо 500.00 Blloskurskyj, Iwan 4 Irena MEMORIALS ST. JOSAPHAT UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 305.00 Duquene, Jean 4 Irene MUNSTER. INDIANA 300.00 Basaraba, John, Bozyk, Volodymyr 4 Monlka, (1,000.00 Qarowskl, Peter, Ryan, Patrick 4 Dorothy. Schneider, Joseph 4 Mary and Family УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА Evanchuk. John S. 4 Ann, Lesluk, Walter, Mykytyn, CB. ЙОСАФАТА Bohdan 4 Anna, Myslw, Iwanna, Nalywayko, Petro 4 500.00 Patrick. Anna, and Paul 4 Marie Anlsia, Pltlak, Theresa, Semchyshyn, Nicholas 4 325.00 St. Macrlna's Ladies Guild, Wilton. N.D. and MEMORIALS Natalia, Shumny, Hnat 4 Stephanie St. Olga's Ladles Guild, Minot, N.D. (5,000.00 Solan, Col. Joseph E. 4 Irene and Family 300.00 Gergen, Kathleen B., Gergen, Raymond 4 1.000.00 Kuzemka, Dorothy; Solan, Irene; Wood, Alice Annette, and family, Hruby, Paul 4 Marjorle, Krush, LESSER DONATIONS 300.00 Liber, Dr. Myroslaw 4 Maria, Wojtechko, Em'll Anastacia, Lengenfelder, John 4 Diane, Maslowskl, 4 Mary, Woznlak, V. Rev. Canon, Walter-Volodymyr Carl 4 Mary, Maslowskl, Larry 4 Linda, Omafray, S 125.00 Stetz, Joseph 4 Marianne Catherine, Pruys, Reverend Father George, Souther, LESSER DONATIONS 100.00 Stogryn, Daniel, Stogryn, Alex Neil C. Weinreich, Harold 4 Martina 25.00 Blackwood. William. Hryclw, John 4 Irene. (100.00 Iwachiw, Mykola 4 Myroslava, Kruk, Jaroslaw 4 Tecla, Szewciw, Orest 4 Kathleen, Szewciw, Wasyl 4 Kotciw, Marie, Scyocurka, Michael LESSER DONATIONS 20.00 Kasiewicz, M., Klos. Stephen 4 EJsa. Rasiewlcz, Haiyna, Ukrainian National Womens League, Br. 41102, Zajac, Catherine M. (10O00 Sologuk, Nick 4 Anna, Sprynczynatyk. David 4 10.00 Horeczko, Andrew 60.00 Balata, Mike Connie 50.00 Holowaty, Dr. Michael 4 Iwanna 60.00 Bourgois, Paul 4 Anna Belle. Kabyinlck, Peter 25.00 Woloch, Anthony 4 Jaroslawa TOTAL 4 Katie 24 Memorials 120,215.00 20.00 Bablj, Peter 4 Stephanie. Hryb, Wolodymyr 4 50.00 Hordlnsky, Dr. Bohdan 4 Irene, Kramlich, Gary Euphrozyna, Krafclsln, Dr. Petro, Krafclain, Wasyl 4 11 Lesser Donations 405.00 4 Glory, Romanlck, John 4 Barbara, Terleckl, Dr. 35 J20.710.00 Johanna, Nepip. Wolodymyr 4 Jean, Shuya, Wasyl 4 Jaroslaw 4 Sophia Natalia 25.00 Connoie. Garth 4 Eleanor, Trlska, Mike 4 10.00 Кис, Alex 4 Irena ASSUMPTION OF THE B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC Hertha 5.00 BlleckvJ. Mykola 4 Sophia CHURCH 10.00 Balrd, La Roy 4 Mary. Hruby, William 4 Stella TOTAL OMAHA. NEBRASKA Sawicki, Randy 4 Nancy, Pixomatis, Agnes M. 5 Memorials (6,900.00 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА 17 Lesser Donations 870.00 УСПЕННЯ БОЖОЇ МАТЕРІ TOTAL 22 t (7,770.00 17 Memorials (7.125.00 MEMORIALS ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 14 Lesser Donations 610.00 MISHAWAKA. IND. 31 (7,735.00 S1.000.00 Dmytriw, Hrytz 4 Justyna, Lobur, Michael 4 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ПАРАФІЯ Maria, KJuka, AndriJ 4 Maria, Sematczyn, Andry 4 ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST CB. МИХАІЛА Maria, Sokaisky, Anthony 4 Joanne and Sister Joanna, UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH MEMORIALS Stawychnyj. Mychailo 4 Anna, Stolarskyj, Wotodymyr BELRELD. N.O. 4 Anna, Trush, Paulo 4 Anna, Worobec, Michael 4 (2,000.00 Ostapchuk, Eugenia Stefania R.. Wynnyckyj, Dr. Jaroslaw 4 Olha 1.000.00 Sotklewlcz, Helen 300.00 Galenda, Julia and Zenla, Andrew, Christine, 400.00 Hromls, Rev. Fr. Simon 4 Haiyna and Mykola Kulczak, Petro 4 Parasia, Tkaczyszyn, Maria MEMORIALS 4 Myroslava 300.00 Chabot, Joseph 4 Idell, Jarowyi, Iwan 4 LESSER DONATIONS (5,000.00 Obach, Mike 4 Elizabeth 4 Michael Olena, Kretschmer, Eugene T. 4 Isabelle and Family, 2,000.00 Basaraba, Paraskevia Prokopchuk, John 4 Sophia, Werbiansky, Andrew, S50.00 Chmura, Stefan 4 Anna, Depa, Michael 4 1,000.00 Dolynluk, Anna, Evoniuk, Steven 4 Hattle, Werblansky, victor 4 Sophia, and Family Catherine, Durkalewycz, Michael 4 Helen, Hrysio, Fedora, Eva H., Sons of Joseph Fedora 500.00 Grosulak, John 4 Margaret Dmytro 4 Eugenia, Prodywus, Oleksa 4 Jaroslawa LESSER DONATIONS 25.00 Proclw. MatJI 4 Justyna 300.00 Gawrylow, Josephine, Logosz, Anna, Maka- ruk, Bohdan 4 Marie, Shypkoski, William 4 Josephine (100.00 Chabot, Michael J. 4 Deborah K. 20.00 Hawryluk, Petro 4 Waaylyna, Lechnowsky, 25.00 Bobinech, Charles 4 Theresa, Schwind. Mr. 4 Theodore 4 Helens, Wljtek, Dmytro 4 Julia LESSER DONATIONS Mrs. Leo A, Schmaltz, Steven 10.00 Ohorodnyk, Anaatasla, Раса), Katharina, 15.00 Ray, Joseph 4 Anna Tkaczuk, Harry 4 Anna (100.00 Chruach, Paul 4 Armela 2.00 Potuzzl, Ray 5.00 Duhan, AndriJ 4 Anna, Kostiw, Iwan, Kozak, TOTAL Mary, Kozak, Mary J. 50.00 Gregory John A. 4 Anna 25.00 Gawryluk, John W. 4 Sophie 9 Memorials (5,200.00 20.00 Dutchak, Elizabeth, Orbonosky, Anna 8 Lesser Donations 192.00 TOTAL 15 (5,392.00 14 Memorials (11,900.00 16 Lesser Donations 385.00 TOTAL OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC 30 t12.285.00 11 Memorials (12,705.00 MISSION 5 Lesser Donations 215.00 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA 16 (1 гв15.00 УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ ST. GEORGE UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC MISSION St DEMETRIUS МАТЕРІ БОЖОЇ НЕУСТАННОЇ ПОМОЧІ LINCOLN, NEBRASKA UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH FAIRHELD, N.D. MEMORIALS УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА МІСІЯ CB. ЮРІЯ (1,000.00 Horoch, George 4 Paraskewla MEMORIALS 300.00 Oslnchuk, Zenon 4 Ada T. MEMORIALS LESSER DONATIONS S1.000.00 Nebesnlak, Wasyl 4 Valentyna, Szalawiga, Michael 4 Elsie (1.000.00 Baranko, Orest T. 4 Phyllis. Baranko, Steve 4 (100.00 Bazall, Dr. Walter 4 Mallna, StrllbyckyJ. Dr. 300.00 Lecholat, Anton 4 Rosa, Plosky, Wolodymyr Olga S. Hurinenko, George 4 Julia, Kanski, Nick, Alexander R. A Olha Krivoruchka, Anne, Romanyshyn, Eugene 4 Lena 305.00 Haverluk Paul 4 Betty TOTAL LESSER DONATIONS 300.00 Chornuk, Martha and Son John, Gregory, 2 Memorials (1,300.00 Nick 4 Josephine, Klym, William 4 Josephine, Krush, 2 Lesser Donation 200.00 (20.00 Kallta, Peter 4 Monica, Motczyszyn, Joe Paul 4 Mary Anne 4 (1.500.00 5.00 Lawson, Marlsa, Lysko, Ivan 4 Sophia, Pana- siuk, Sophia LESSER DONATIONS ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 2.00 Storon3kyj, Ihnat 4 Chrystyna GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. (10000 Baranko, Emil 4 Marcla J. ST. MICHAEL UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 30.00 Namyniuk, William G. 4 Josie УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN 10.00 Stuss, Mary CB. МИХАІЛА 5.00 Kanski, Harry 4 Leona MEMORIALS УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА (1,000.00 Anonymous, Bohatch, Jaroslaw 4 Olha, CB. АРХ. МИХАІЛА TOTAL Marczuk, Anna, Kullgoski, Anne MEMORIALS 11 Memorials (7,505.00 305.00 Olljnyk, Antin 4 Anna 4 Lesser Donations 145.00 300.00 Medwid, Anna, Selntz, Eugene 4 Joan, (1.020.00 Slrko, John 4 Sofia 15 r.,.. (7.65000 Siavlnski. Theodore 4 Arlene 1,000.00 Anonymous, Pysklr, Teodor 4 Anna; Woto­ dymyr 4 Maria; AndriJ 4 Yaroslawa. Yaremko. Mykola4 IMMACULATE CONCEPTIUN OF B.V. MARY UKRAINIAN LESSER DONA IONS Kateryna Yaainsky, Nicola - CATHOLIC CHURCH (100.00 Cichun, Basil 4 Arlenr, Hrynchyshyn, Zenon 330.00 Kmet, Waiter 4 Josephine PALATINE. ILLINOIS 50.00 Balbuza, Petro, Czychc wskyj, Mykola 4 Frieda, 315.00 Ruzeckova, Kateryna Hoiynski, Walter 4 Anna, Kozyckl, Stefan 4 Teodosla, 300.00 Braslawskl, Mykola 4 Anatasla, Chamulak, УКРАЇНСЬКА КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА Meinyk, Jacob 4 Anna Wasyl 4 Sophia, Gnyp, Andrew 4 Carol, Kozaczok, НЕПОРОЧНОГО ЗАЧАТТЯ ПР. ft МАРІЇ 22.00 Rediuk. Stefan Walter 4 Bice. Lechman, Wolodymyr B. 4 Neonila 20.00 Barnes, Clark 4 Irene, Chapel, Peter 4 Crystal, MEMORIALS Chrystan, Dmytro 4 Anna, Hnyluk, Oleksa LESSER DONATIONS (1.00000 Plishka, Bohdan 4 Maria, Tychyj. Mykola TOTAL fi 1100.00 Popowycz, HryhoriJ 4 Anastasla; Mychajlo 4 300.00 Bamas, Stanley F. 4 Olga and Soje Dr. Gary 8 Memorials (5^05.00 j Judy Paul, Jachntw, Paul 4 Betty, Luhowyj, Mykola 4 Anna, 12 Lesser Donations 552.00 2000 Czeren, Gregory 4 Anna Rajter, Wasyl 4 Sofia, Sarachman, Olha 20 ...- - (5.757.00 У 1IC 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15Л982 No, 33

members of the group (which grew to for the Defense of Human Rights in Orthodox League, for example, gave AHRU petition... 37) were severely persecuted by the Ukraine (Chicago), the Free Yuri Shuk- petition sheets to each delegate at its (Continued from page 1) Soviet government. None of them are, hevych Committee (California), the recent convention in Allentown, Pa., organization and setting out to investi­ at present, in any position to continue Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance of with requests to return them to UOL gate, compile and publicize Soviet their legitimate activities; most are in North America, and the Ukrainian President Dr. Gayle Woloschak who violations of human and national rights prisons, forced labor camps or in American Veterans, worked diligently would, in turn, send them on to Presi­ і Ukraine. They demonstrated their internal exile, with a few in the West as a with members of the U.S. Congress by dent Reagan. Similar efforts by other b Idness by sending compiled informa­ result of forced deportation. providing them with pertinent informa­ groups of Ukrainian Americans and tion to the West, and copies to the Branches of Americans for Human tion, making visits to Washington to their duly elected representatives in Soviet officials, including Soviet Presi­ Rights in Ukraine (Newark, Rochester meet them personally, writing letters Congress are netting positive results. dent Leonid Brezhnev. and Troy, N.Y., San Francisco) in and making numerous telephone calls. A spokesman for AHRU urged all Through this approach the group conjunction with many Ukrainian These same groups, joined also by Ukrainian Americans, to whom the gained recognition and admiration of American groups, including the Asso­ Plast and hundreds of AHRU's indivi­ suffering of their brethren is of great the free world and the American people ciation of Ukrainian Americans of the dual members throughout the nation, concern, to join in this endeavor in as represented by its elected officials, New England, the Ukrainian Orthodox are in the forefront of this petition drive order to keep alive the free spirit of the congressmen and senators. However, League of the U.S.A., the Committee to President Reagan. The Ukrainian Ukrainian political prisoners and reas­ sure them that they are not forgotten by 1ШШШІШШ1ШШШ the people of the free world. THE CARPATHIAN SKI CLUB OF NEW YORK He stated that although the response under the auspices of the of signatures from all parts of the ASSOCIATION OF UKRAINIAN SPORTS CLUBS IN NORTH AMERICA AND CANADA (USCAK) country has been highly encouraging, it will hold is, nevertheless, desirable to sustain the petition drive up to the time when there is a positive response from the White THE ANNUAL House. "Let us collect just 12signatures on a petition but let everybody do it TENNIS AND SWIMMING COMPETITION These signatures would express the voice of the people through participa­ at SOYUZIVKA tory democracy in action," he said. IN OBSER VANCE OF THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY To obtain petitions and additional information please write to: Americans September 3, 4, 5 and 6, 1982 (Labor Day Weekend) for Human Rights in Ukraine; 43 Midland lace. Newark, N.J. 07106. TENNIS TOURNAMENT THE INTERNATIONAL Rumania... for individual CHAMPIONSHIPS of USCAK SWIMMING COMPETITION (Continued from page 2) and trophies of the SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1982 at 11 алп. UKRAINIAN NATIONA1 ASSOCIATION, SOYUZIVKA, arrested October 1, 1981 during what INCLUDING THE B. RAK MEMORIAL TROPHY) for INDIVIDUAL and TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS, were called Nazi-style secret police SVOBODA, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, and the UNA TROPHIES and RIBBONS raids. In December they were sentenced sportsmanship Trophy of Mrs. MARY DUSHNYCK to more than five years in prison each. in the folloving events for boys and girls: Mr. Wagner was reportedly beaten and Qualifications: This competition is open to any player 8-Ю and 11-12 age groups whose club is a member of USCAK. - Singles matches are given electrical shock treatments. In scheduled in the folloving division: Men, Women, Women (35 25 m. — freestyle March the others were sentenced to up and over), Junior Vets (35-44), Senior Men (45- and 55), Junior 50 m. - freestyle to six years in prison each. (Boys and Girls). 25 m. - breaststroke A U.S. State Department spokes­ Juniors are persons aged 18 and under, while seniors are 25 m. - backstroke man, who has long worked on Ruma­ those over 45 years of age. 25 m. - butterfly nian issues, said the release move, Registration for tennis matches, including name, age, 4 x 25 m. - freestyle relay unprecedented in Eastern Europe, divisions and the fee of S10.00 should be send to: could be a sign of overall human-rights UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION improvements. But, be added, the c/o Miss Anya Dydyk 13-14 age group Rumanians will still be closely watched. 30 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J. 07302 50 m. - freestyle While congressional sources also 100 m. - freestyle expressed gratitude for these releases, Registrations should be received no later than August 25, 50 m. - breaststroke there remains an attitude of concern. 1982. No additional applications will be accepted before the 50 m. — backstroke Congressional leaders and human- competitions, since the schedule or matches will be worked out 50 m. - butterfly rights leaders said there is the hope that, ahead of time. 100 m. - individual medley while a small number have been re­ SCHEDULE OF MATCHES: 4 x 50 m. - freestyle relay leased, the overall trend of persecution FRIDAY, September 3, — Soyuzivka, 1:00 p.m. Men's pre­ 15 and over age group in Rumania will also change. liminary round. Players who must compete in this 50 m. — freestyle round will be notified by the tournament committee 100 m. - freestyle by Wednesday, August 25. 50 m. - breaststroke SATURDAY, September 4; - Soyuzivka, 8:30 a.m. - First 50 m. - backstroke Oops round junior girls (all age groups), junior vets, senior men, 50 m. -f butterfly In last week's issue, Oksana Tracz women and women 35 and over. New Paltz, 8:30 a.m. 100 m. — individual medley Men's first round. Soyuzivka, 10:30 a.m. Juniors (all age 4 x 50 m. — medley relay was incorrectly identified as executive groups). Nacv Paltz, 10:30 a.m. Men's consolation round. director of the Ukrainian Cultural and Soyuzivka, 3:30 p.m. Senior men 55 and over. Time and Swimmers can compete in 3 individual events and one Educational Center in Winnipeg. The relay. place of subsequent matches will be desienated by executive director, as of February 1982, tournament director R. Rakotchyj, Sr. Registration will be held at the poolsjde on Saturday, Sep­ is Sophia Kachor. Miss Tracz served as Players in men's division, scheduled to compete Friday but tember 4, starting at 9:30 a. m. Registration fee is S2.00 per executive director from August to De­ person. unable to arrive on this day, as well as losers in the prelimenary cember 1981. At present, she is the head round, can compete in the consolation round. librarian at the center. Because of limited time and the large number of entries, Swim meet Committee: R. SLYSH, O. NAPORA, G, players can compete in one group only they must indicate their HRAB, J. RUBEL. C. KUSHNIR, I. SLYSH. choice on the registration blank. Swimmers should be members of sport and youth orga­ In Your Home Players who fail to report for a scheduled matcli on time ...In Spare Time will be defaulted. nizations which belong to the Ukrainain Sports Association (USCAK) Reservations should be made individually by the tumpetitors by writing to: Soyuzivka, Ukrainian National Ass'n Estate, Kerhonkson, N. Y. 12446; (914) 626-5641

P GISTRATION FORM - TENNIS ONLY Pk se cut out and send in with reg. fee of S10.00. "IMPROVE YOUR 1. зте: ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION' 2. A dress: QUICKLY improve your spoken English. Approved Bedell method taught at univer­ 3. Pr ne: sities now available on 6 Cassette tapes. Includes 42 lessons cards, key sentences, 4. Dak of birth: etc. Professional course, S65.00 postpaid. Full refund if not satisfied'. Order from: 5. Event age group: ПшАшШш LT І І ІнДиміІТ I Deaeuapvacn і гшпюд птгшоопаї 6. Sports club membership: Dept. KR, 15213 72nd Avenue N.E. Check payable to: KLK American Ukrainian Sports Club. Bothell, Washington 98011 U.SA ишіжшиивиияиимвлжгтошітіїшіішііішішшішшшшшіїшіішш ттшшт Vita, MasterCard accepted ^м NaJL THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. AUGUST 15.1982 15

movements to become deeply entwined spirit In the annals of Jewish history, long succession of those murderous Jewish-Ukrainian relations.. in movements of national liberation. the catastrophe of 1648 is very closely outsiders who have obtruded them­ (Continued from одe 7) But while this is true, Jews and Jewish linked to a rebirth of the messianic selves upon Jewish history again and up being the victim in any struggle movements have had major roles to movement. This messianic movement again. 'Yes,' sighs the narrator of "The between opposing nations or ethnic play in movements of social reform. gripped Jewish communities through­ Family Moskat," 'Every generation had groups. The Jew is always caught in the This may explain why Jews, on the out Eastern and Central Europe as well its pharaohs and Hamans and Chmiel- middle. He is always the sacrificial lamb whole, had no involvement with Ukrai­ as the Ottoman Empire. "... a new nickis. Now it was Hitler.' "7I when historic forces some into conflict. nian movements of national liberation messianic movement ripened - the The subsequent reading of the Jewish (1648, 1917-20), while Jews had a deep mightiest since the time of BAR Singer's preoccupation with catas­ presence in Ukraine is rather simple. involvement in the Russian revolution Kokhba. It came into being 10 years trophe is worked out in the historical There are periods of relative calm with whose goals were primarily social after the Ukrainian-Polish catastrophe context in his novel "The Slave." The Jews living among some measures of reform. in Turkey, which was close to the site of setting of this novel is the second half of economic prosperity. These periods, There is another interesting variation the tribulations. It aroused the entire the 17th century later the catastrophe Jewish world, and left deep traces in the however, are shattered by "volcanic on these same ideas proposed bv Albert 77 which beset the Jews and associated uprisings," (to use Dubnov's phrase), Mem mi in "Portrait of a Jew": history of the people." with Khmelnytsky Singer poses the pogroms and outbreaks of violent anti- "I believe, in short that there is a perennial Jewish question when they Semitism. Possony, for example, relates Jewish fate, a specific Jewish fate. This If Franko's novels encapsulate the confront disaster - "why did this this cycle of peace and tranquility fate makes the Jew a minority being; quality of the Ukrainian experience in happen to us?" In the novel answer followed by turmoil and violence.71 The different; separated both from himself the early part of the 20th century then it comes "it was God's will, ... but why? periods of turmoil are 1648-54,1760-78, and from others; a being abused in his would be true to say that Isaac B. What sins did the small children com­ 1918-21 and 1941-5. culture and in his history, in his past and Singer's novels do the same for the mit? They were burned alive ... There There are two ways to understand in his daily life — in the end an abstract Jewish experience in the same part of was a limit to what the human mind this cycle. The first is to identify these being..." the world. could accept. It was beyond the power periods with the struggle for Ukrainian "... Yes, as a Jew, I am above all an There are a variety of intertwined of any man to contemplate all these emancipation and autonomy. The se­ oppressed person and the Jewish fate is themes which permeate the writings of atrocities and mourn them adequa­ cond is to identify these periods with the essentially a condition of oppression..." Singer. The first theme is that the tely ... Did the creator require the victimization of the Jews caught in "... As a Jew I am a man of deficien­ environment in which Jews were forced assistance of Cossacks to reveal this historic struggles in which they had no cies. Those deficiencies are actual to live their daily lives was hostile, nature?"" vested interest. What remains constant defects in my existence; I am not only threatening and prone to "volcanic ip the Jewish reading of Ukrainian suspected and accused, I am bullied, eruptions." The second major theme The incomprehensibility of the history is that the periods of turmoil are restricted, curtailed in my daily life, in which emerges from these works is that massacres, slaughter or victimization of associated with the outbreak of this my development as a man. These ob­ the Jew is the helpless victim of an the Jew in his historical settings through authentic anti-Semitism The Jewish jective deficiencies, often institutional, environment over which he has no the ages obsessed not only Singer but perception of Ukrainian history, there­ involve true restrictions, even serious control. While Jewish culture, ritual other Yiddish writers as well. For fore, reads as a continuous reverbera­ destruction of the soul of the Jew. For and experience betray qualities of example Aleichem responds to this humor and even irony, the inevitable tion of a single theme. When Ukrainians the most serious element, perhaps, the dilemma in terms of irony, humor and fact about Jewish existence is its pre­ take up the struggle against whatever one most difficult to admit, is that the even satire. But the central preoccupa­ Jewish fate is a degrading fate... carious fate. It is no wonder therefore tion with the Jew as oppressed and on foreign oppressor, this struggle results that the Holocaust has both a dramatic- in the persecution of Jews. "... The sad reality, unfortunately, is the brink of continuous disaster could that all oppression debases and ruins historical and deeply symbolic meaning be seen as the element of thematic unity There has been significant literature in the works of Singer. In "The Family which delves into Jewish-Ukrainian the oppressed. Our weak reaction to throughout all of this literature. oppression, for example, and our re­ Moskat" Singer concludes with the relations during these periods of statement "death is the Messiah. That's struggle, We have pointed to some of it signation before catastrophe are not a 73 sign of a certain obscure metaphysical the real truth." "Singer sees the major previously. What is indisputable in catastrophies of Jewish history in the 71. Stefan T. Possony, "The Ukrainian- reviewing this literature is that the granduer, or the proof of an intransigent Jewish Problem: Historical Retrospective," moral will, as we like to say. They are diaspora as so many announcements of Jewish perception of these periods of the Holocaust, of which they are the op. cit. intense turmoil revolves around a the symptoms of a terrible usury of an 72. See footnotes, 6, 10, 19, 22, 24, 36,65 accumulated historical lassitude."75 prototypes. Nowhere in his fiction does and 67. preoccupation with the victimization of Singer assume that the Jews were To most Jews, the portrait that 73. Isaac Deutscher, The Non-Jewish the Jew. accidental victims of the Holocaust, or Jew and Other Essays," London, Oxford We have identified one of the persis­ Memmi draws would be fairly accurate. that disaster might just as well have The Jew in his perception of his rela­ University Press, 1968. tent themes in the interpretation of befallen another people ... But if Singer 74. Ibid., p. 27. Jewish history in terms of the conflict tions to Ukrainians or almost any other avoids the pitfalls of the oppressed 75. Albert Memmi, "Portrait of a Jew" between spirituality and barbarism or national group could and would point which assumes the perfect innocence of (Translated from French by E. Abbot), between civilization and culture as to situations of oppression. The ex­ the Jews and the accidental nature of London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1963, pp. opposed to hedonism and anti-in­ planation of that oppression might be their victimization, he may be said to go 320-1). tellectuality. The consequence of this is economic, sociological or whatever, or to the other extreme in that he tends to 76. Simon Dubnov, op. cit., p. 45. the historic tragedy of the Jew as victim. it may be based upon the view that the view, the Nazis as only the latest in the 77. Ibid., p. 51. There is a further variation of this Gentile world is fundamentally anti- 78. Edward Alexander, op. cit., pp. 98-9. theme which is worth exploring. Isaac Semitic. As well, it appears that Deutscher in "The Non-Jewish Jew and Memmi's association of the condition of oppression with catastrophes is also Other Essays" argues that in a socio- very appropriate for the Jewish percep­ economic and, more importantly, in a tion of Jewish history and the Jewish psychological sense the Jew has always fate in Ukraine as well as other coun­ been a marginal figure in a Gentile tries. world.73 This situation has defined the THE SOVIETIZATION perception and outlook of the Jew in The cycle of tranquility and prosperity relation to the world around him. It is followed by upheaval and catastrophe is this situation of marginality which has one of the central premises of the Jewish reading of their own history and the OF UKRAINE enabled the Jew to assume the role of the critic of dominant cultures. As relation between their own history and The Communist Doctrine Deutscher states "they were a priori the history of other nations. It is, 1917-1923 and Practice of National exceptional in that as Jews they dwelt therefore, not suprising that the Jewish Self-Determination on the borderlines of various civiliza­ portrait of Jewish-Ukrainian relations tions, religions and national cultures. follows along this cycle. By Jurij Borys They were born and brought up on the Simon Dubnov in bis "History of the Jews," Vol. 4, devotes a major part of This volume discusses the Bolsheviks' theory and borderline of various epochs. Their practice of national self-determination with re­ mind matured where the most diverse the first section of his book to what he calls "the dreadful year of the Ukrainian gard to Ukraine from the outbreak of the revolu­ cultural influences crossed and ferti­ tion in 1917 to the creation of the Soviet Union in lized each other. They lived on the massacre — the Gezerah of 1648." Drawing upon a variety of documen­ 1923. margins or in the nooks and crannies of "To a greater extent than any other writer on this their respective nations. Each of them tary sources, Dubnov provides us with a picture of devastation and horror. The 'period of Ukrainian history . . . Borys has en­ was in society and yet not deavoured to present the sociological and the of it. It was this that enabled losses of Polish Jewry in the years of the horrible massacres from 1648 to 1656 economic as well as the purely political aspects them to rise in thought above ofhissubject." John A. Armstrong their societies^above their nations, were frightening. The Jewish Chro­ above their times and generations, and nicles' appraisals of those who perished 488 pages, paper SI 2.95, cloth S 19.95 fluctuate between 100,000 and 500,000 to strike out mentally into wide new victims. If one were to take an average horizons and far into the future."74 Order from: between these figures, it would also University of Toronto Press While this characterization is aimed at surpass the catastrophes of the crusades exploring the presence of Jewish in­ 5201 Dufferin Street and the 'black death' in Western Downsview, Ontario tellectuals in societies, we think Deut- Europe."76 scher's point is valid in exploring the Canada МЗН 5T8 psychological as well as socio-economic One of the consequences of the situation of Jews in general in a Gentile coming of a catastrophe to the Jewish Published by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies world. This helps explain, indeed, the people is the revival of a yearning for inability or the failure of Jews or Jewish redemption or, the revival of a messianic 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 15, 1982 No. 33

PART OR FULL TIME PREVIEW OF EVENTS AREA MAIL RECEIVING AGENTS! Thursday, АщаЛЦ? also be dancing in the afternoon to an Good income! No experience! Stay home! Start immediately. orchestra, as well as games for the Information, send self-addressed, stamped envelope. NEW HAVEN, Com.: The Hun­ young children. VILLAFANA garian Ukrainian community of Connecticut will honor Gov. Bill Box 2590-A 84 Ocala. Florida 32678 O'Neill at a fund raiser reception at the New Haven Restaurant, 986 JERSEY CITY, NJ.: Ethnic com­ !— Chapel Street from 5-7 p.m. Tickets munities statewide are busy pre-, HNIZDQVSKY are SS0 per person paring for New Jersey's fourth annual Liberty State Park Festival to be held WOODCUTS, 1944 - 1975 і at the park on September 11 and 12 Sunday, August 22 from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on both days. A Catalogue Raisonne by ABE M TAHIR. Jr with a foreword by PETER A WICK The multi-cultural festival is de­ and an autobiographical essay by JACQUES HNIZDQVSKY ELMIRA HEIGHTS, N.Y.: The St. signed to underscore New Jersey's Price Ї2500 hard bound, Postage and handling one dollar. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Church ethnic diversity and heritage as a New Jersey residents add 51b sales tax community will hold its annual gateway for millions of immigrants. SVOBODA BOOKSTORE Ukrainian Day Festival from 1 to Sponsored by the Governor's Ethnic 30 Montgomery Street Ьм? City NJ. 07303 10 p.m. in Ukrainian Park, next Advisory Council, the annual event to the church grounds. This event will feature such exciting activities as йтшшаядпамемимшмшйш also marks the first anniversary of exhibits, dancing, food, music, art, the Taras Shevchenko Monument in literature, crafts and other events MAKAR'S JEWELRY Elmira Heights. Pyrohy, holubtsi as representative of ethnic communities STORE 8. SHOP well as American food and refresh­ from throughout the state. It will be 2022 Morris Avenue " Union, N J. 07083 m (201)686-1931 ments will be served. The Gene held at the newly restored historic a larga selection of jewelry auaa of 14 and II cant told tilw and enimil. Corbo Combo will provide music for Central Railroad Terminal. Ferry a Jewelry cnrtid to your specifications. dancing. The general public is cor­ service to Ellis Island and Statue of a Ukrainian tryzub (tridanta) la various styles and sizes. dially invited. Admission is free. Liberty will also be available. a Witches, coral and aatbar jewelry, brooches, aarrinfi. rinp. rtllflous medils and crossas. a Bull orders ecctpted from shops is well as individuils. a Gifts for all occasions: birthdays, graduations ate. a Gold jewelry and coins bought. ADVANCE NOTICE PITTSBURGH: The Ukrainian or­ ganizations in western Pennsylvania j VERY REASONABLE PRICES a FRIDAYS OPED UNTIL 9 P.H. MUSKEGON, MICH.: The Ukrai­ are planning the first Pittsburgh ЙйиоШ0\сЗиВДетдщідідщіеіЛ!М^ nian Heritage Club of Western Michi­ Ukrainian Festival to be held gan will hold its annual dinner dance September 20-26 on the University of TUNE IN TO on Saturday, September II at the Pittsburgh campus. Heading the Falcons Hall here. Social hour at 6 committee is Bohdan Konecky,chair­ NATIVE MELODY p.m. and dinner at 7 p.m. with man, together with Bohdan Hrysh- Ukrainian food. Dancing to the chyshyn and Leroy F. Grimm, vice fr-vJP3 Grabinski Band will begin at 8:30 chairmen. The Rt. Rev. Andrew A UKRAINIAN RADIO PROGRAM p.m. Admission is S7.50 for adults, Beck, dean of the Ukrainian Ortho­ ON WPOW - 1330 AM S4.00 for children under 14. For dox clergy of western Pennsylvania, FROM NEW YORK - additional information call: Fred and Msgr. Russell Danylchuk, dean P.Jr EVERY SUNDAY AT 5:30 P.M Powlenko, chairman, phone: (616) of the Ukrainian Catholic clergy, 773-0143. Reservations must be have been designated honorary chair­ made before September 6. men. The festival will feature Ukrainian arts and crafts, films, lectures, cul­ STAMFORD, Conn.: The Connecti­ tural and historical displays, tra­ cut Ukrainian Day Festival spon­ ditional foods, religious services, a sored by the Connecticut State U- dance and a concert program. Fea­ krainian Day Committee will be held tured in the concert will be over 200 on Sunday, September 12. performers, including choirs, Ukrai­ nian folk dancing groups, instru­ According to festival chairman mentalists and vocalists. The festival Richard Iwanik of New Britain, this will benefit the Ukrainian Nationa­ year's festival will again be held at St. lity Room at the University of Pitts­ Basil's Seminary, 195 Glenbrook burgh. Road, Stamford (Exit 9 off interstate 1-95). The festival will begin at 11 Further information can be ob­ a.m. with a divine liturgy celebrated tained by writing to the Pittsburgh by Bishop Basil H. Losten of the Ukrainian Festival Committee, P.O. HOW TO GET RICH Box 16242, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15242. (OR BECOME A MILLIONAIRE) Stamford Eparchy. The Ukrainian kitchen will serve foods such as THE SUBEST WAY TO ACCUMULATE A LARGE SUM OF MONEY IS THROUGH AN pyrohy, holubtsi, kovbasa, kapusta, etc., as well as hotdogs and ham­ I R A burgers. Afterwards, visitors can INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT watch volleyball games; visit the AT SELFRELIANCE FEDERAL CREDIT UNION displays; watch the program featur­ а^д^^ю .urrcmiy payi I39btntere-.t for the quarter ending March 31. 1982. Inlcreal raic\ wilulun^ qu.. -ie level of interest will depend on Ihe prevailing money market rales. ing bandurists from the Hatford/ New AN IRA ACCOUNT IS THE IDEAL SAVINGS PLAN BECAUSE: Britain area, dance groups from New I IT PAYS YOU HK.HEST INTEREST ON MONEY DEPOSITED Haven, Bridgeport and Hartford/New To have an event listed in PRE­ ! CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ACCOUNT ARE TAX DEDUCTIBLE Britain area; browse around the і GIVES YOU UN ANCIAL SECURITY A AN OPPORTUNITY TO BECOME ЛІ Al II VIEW OF EVENTS, send infor­ grounds of the seminar and also visit J SELFRELIANCI CHARGES NO PENALTIES FOR WITHDRAWA1 S mation to The Ukrainian Weekly, і AT THE AGE 01 65. YOUR IRA ACCOUNT the diocesan museum under the Preview of Events, 30 Montgomery direction of Prof. Lencyk. There will HILL ACCUMULATE TO S1.446..SS IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF M St., Jersey City, NJ., 07302. WILI ACCUMULATE TO ПКМІ IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE AGE OF .15 WILL ACCUMULATE ТЄ SJM.74J IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE AGE OF 40 WILL ACCUMULATE TO 5193J03 IF YOU OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF 45 WILL ACCUMULATE TO StaVtU IF YOU OPCN YOUR ACCOUNT AT THE ACE OF Sa The above calculation an bejed on IMa stool. чіііціиачШ quarterly meager existence and work for their KT IS AN IRA ACCOUNT? country. Today and in the future, U n an individual retirement і int which can be opened by any employed t elf-t (Continatrd from page 1) they shine as heroes... deductible for every branch of the Soviet eco­ a In today's age of technology and in can be made in one lump lum or periodically, bail no more than 12.000 may be depovi 0, nomy. social advancement, when even the an ilan making withdrawal! from the account at the rfgc of 5 Л a What nation can boast so many smallest, most tucked away countries king huionnd and wife may both орст Iheit own IRA account, and depoail S2.000 annual nbutton of S4.0X і tempt' national heroes? None. Burned, have escaped colonialism, have be­ : opened foe the non-woeaing ipom quartered, tied to the stake, deca­ come independent nations, the U- il depoaii on each account cannot be Ling tpouae cannot cacccd S2.2SO pitated, sent to Siberia, left to rot in krainian nation must also wake up. It prisons, murdered, killed in various must begin its battle for its lawful, ways, they gave their lives for their sacred and human rights and liberty. 2J3I W CHICOO AVI.. CHICAGO. IL 40622 country. They knew how, in the most The battle for an independent, Ukrai­ SELFRELIANCE TEL (JIB aat-0320 FTDFRAl CREDIT I'NION difficult of times, to find the will and nian nation, continues; it continues the spirit to be able to rise above their for freedom, for human dignity.