DOCSLIB.ORG

ASTHISHRINKHALA) Atram Seema Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ASTHISHRINKHALA) Atram Seema Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, R Review Article International Ayurvedic Medical Journal ISSN:2320 5091 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS LINN (ASTHISHRINKHALA) Atram Seema Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, R. A. Poddar Govt. Ayurvedic College, Wo rli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Cissus quadrangularis Linn. is also known as Asthishrinkala in traditional system of old Indian medicine. Almost all parts like, Root, Stem, Leaf are most important part used medicinally. Plant possesses many activity like Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Gastro protective activity. Plant is used in worm infestation, bowl disorder, ophthalmic disease. From last few decades research work has been done to prove its biological activities and efficacy of its extract. This review highlights some of the phyto-chemical and pharmaco- logical aspect of plant. It deals with the information describe in Ayurvedic literature, scientific research conduct on different aspect of plant. Keywords: Asthishrinkhala, Ayurvedic Classification, classical uses, Phytochemical constituents, Pharmacological properties INTRODUCTION1 Asthishrinkhala is also known as Cissus Sanskrit: - Granthiman, Asthisamhari, quadrangularisis Linn. (C. quadrangula- Vajrangi, Asthishrinkhala. risis L.) or Vitis quadrangularis. It be- Classification as mention in Samhita longs to family vitaceae. It's a common Varga : Guduchyadi varga - Bhavprakash perennial climber which distributed nighantu2. throughout India particularly in tropical Laxmanadi varga - Shodhal nighantu35. regions. The plant requires warm tropical Macroscopic character34 - climate and it survives throughout the Roots - are aerial, develop during rainy year in different seasons. Propagate by season. stem nodes easily sprouting, seedling for Stem - is buff colored with greenish ting, new plant of climbing habit, cutting in dichotomously branched, sub-angular, the month of June and July. It planted in glabrous, fibrous and smooth. hedges and boundary walls of gardens, Tendril - occasionally present at nodes. farms and cultivated fields and also in Internodes - measures 4-5 cm long and 1- pots. It is climbing herb, tendrils simple, 2 cm thick. opposite to the leaves, leafless when old. Leaves - are simple or lobed, cordate, Botanical Name: - Cissus quadrangularis broadly ovate or reniform, serrate, den- Family: - Vitaceae tate, sometimes 3-foliate. Atram Seema: Pharmacological Review Of Cissus Quadrangularis Linn (Asthishrinkhala) Flowers - are small, greenish white, bi- a wide pith composed of thin-walled, cir- sexual, tetramerous, in umbellate cymes, cular to oval parenchymatous cells; opposite to the leaves. Petals are 4-5, im- idioblasts containing raphides and iso- bricate. lated acicular crystals of calcium oxalate Calyx - is short, entire, deciduous and present in the outer region of cortex and cup shaped. also in a number of cells throughout the Fruit - are globose or obovoid fleshy ber- region; rosette crystals of Calcium Oxa- ries, succulent, very acrid, dark purple to late also found in most of the cells in cor- black. tical region; starch grains present Seeds - are ellipsoid or pyriform, one throughout the cortical and the pith re- seeded, flowering and fruiting time - post gions. rain and autumn season. Leaf: Microscopic description34 - Midrib - Keeled on adaxial side, convex- Stem - Shows squarish outline with ly rounded on abaxial side; ground tissue prominent projection at each annular parenchymatous, thin walled cells, those point; epidermis single layered, covered in periphery containing chloroplasts; a externally with thick cuticle; epidermal small patch of sclarenchyma and below cells thin-walled, rectangular and tangen- this group of chollenchyma cell in the tially elongated, followed by 2-3 layers keel; a ring of 4 to 6 vascular bundles of cork and single layered cork cambium; without bundle sheaths; some cell of mi- cortex composed of 8-16 layers of thin- dribs have druses and raphides, each vas- walled, circular to oval parenchymatous cular bundle consists of a centripetal xy- cells; four patches of collenchymatous lem composed of sieve tubes, companion cells present in all the four angular points cells and phloem parenchyma with few embedded in cortical region like an um- small cavities dispersed among them. brella arching over large vascular bun- Lamina - A section through the leaf dles; in the projected portion of angular shows well defined upper and lower epi- region cortical cells filled with brown-red dermis comprised of parenchymatous cell contents present; endodermis not distinct; rounded in vertical section and angular in stele consists of a large number of vascu- surface view; stomata present on both lar bundles varying in size arranged in the surface anomocytic; mesophyll of lamina form of a ring separated by rays of paren- undifferentiated; margin composed of a chyma; 3-4 vascular bundles larger in patch sclerenchyma; stomatal index for size, in each angular region, below col- upper surface not more than 4 while for lenchymatous patch, while rest of bun- lower surface not more than 5. dles smaller in size; vascular bundles col- Powder - Epidermal cells in surface view lateral and open type, capped by showing anticlinal division and stomata; sc1erenchymatous sheath which is well fragments consisting of hexagonal paren- developed in larger bundles; chymatous cells of ground tissue some cambium and interfascicular cambium showing the presence of crystals of cal- quite distinct; central region occupied by cium oxalate as druses and raphides; 1233 www.iamj.in IAMJ: Volume 3; Issue 4; April- 2015 Atram Seema: Pharmacological Review Of Cissus Quadrangularis Linn (Asthishrinkhala) some fragments having vessels, fiber and analgesic. It uses to cure pile, chronic starch grain. ulcer. Plant recommended in Vatavyad- Organoleptic character of powder- his. Very few classical and traditional Color - Cream color light yellow formulations are available. Some Clas- Odor - Slightly characteristic. sical formulations are discussed below. Taste - Slightly characteristic. 1. Asthishrinkhala Vatak. 2 Ayurvedic Properties of Whole plant37 It's multi drug preparation of Asthi- It is a medicinal plant it's been shrinkhala 1 part with black gram flour 1 used in Ayurveda since the time of part. Bhavprakash nighantu written by Indication: The vataka is recommended Acharya Bhavprakash in 16th century, 2 in treatment of joint disorder. the plant beneficial for healing the frac- 2. Asthisamharaka Swaras3 ture of bone. The plant also documented Plant stem juice could be used for Nasya in Ayurveda for treatment of Osteoarthri- (nasal drop purpose) in treatment 2 drops. tis, Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporo- Indication: Epistaxis, for treating worm sis. infestation add vidanga churna take twice Rasa- Madhura daily. Guna - Laghu, Ruksha 3. Asthisamharaka lepa3 Vipaka - Madhura The leaf crushed and applies on wound to Veerya - Ushna arrest bleeding. Doshaghnata - kaphavata shamak. Indication: Fresh wound cuts. Karma: Dipana( appetiser), Pachaka( di- It will arrest bleeding. Especially in gestant), Raktashodhaka ( blood purifier), wound form due to bone fracture. raktastambhaka ( arrest bleeding), Bhag- 4. Asthisamharaka churna36 na- Ashtibhagna ( it uses in bone fracture Asthishrinkhala, arjuna, godhuma, laksha healing). Krimighna - It eliminates the all ingredient taken in equal quantity for Krimi ( work in worm infestation) in fine powder form mixed with ghrita ,Arshoghna - It helps to cure piles. Ak- taken along with milk. shirogajit - It used in ophthalmic disease. Indication: Asthibhanga chikitsa Vrushya - It is aphrodisiac. 5. Asthisamharaka taila2 Classical uses37 Oil processed with whole plant for local It is useful in asthma, the stem ground or application. beaten into paste and internally used in Indication: It is recommended in treat- asthma. , the leaves and stems are fre- ment of Rheumatoid arthritis and os- quently taken with curry and the stem are teoarthritis. boiled and fried for preparing vegetables Raw drug standardization (As per under dietetics including condiments and API) 1619 of Cissus quadrangularies other food preparation. The young shoots stem1, 14, 15. are of the burnt ashes in closed vessels Herbal medicines are prepared and administered in dyspepsia. The stem from materials of herbal origin, which are is bitter, laxative, aphrodisiac, tonic, often obtained from varied geographi- 1234 www.iamj.in IAMJ: Volume 3; Issue 4; April- 2015 Atram Seema: Pharmacological Review Of Cissus Quadrangularis Linn (Asthishrinkhala) cal/commercial sources. They may ically so the drug which has been chosen slightly vary in composition and proper- for further processing should have all pa- ties due to their minute differences in pa- rameters stated. Analytical value of raw rameters it directly impacts on quality of form of C. quadrangularisis L. like total final formulation. API has stated the cash value, extractive value, fixed oil standardized format for each herb specif- etc., are given in table. Parameters Values % Foreign Matter < 1% w/w Total ash < 5% w/w Acid insoluble ash < 1% w/w Water soluble extractive > 3% w/w Fixed oil > 3% w/w Sulphated Ash content < 5% w/w Arsenic < 1 ppm Lead < 5 ppm Total bacterial count < 800 cfu/g Total fungal count < 500 cfu/g Moisture content < 5% w/w Phytochemical Constituents 1. Onocer – 7 ene 3 α, 21 β diol (C30H52 The plant consists various consti- O2, m.p. 200-202 0C) tuents such as flavanoides, triterpenoids, 1. Onocer – 7 ene 3 β, 21 α diol (C30H52 vitamin ‘C’, stilbene
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cissus Quadrangularis
    Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2013; 5(2); 128-133 ISSN: 0975-4873 Review Article Review- Pharmacological Activities Based on Different Extracts of Cissus quadrangularis Subhashri S, Vedha Hari BN, *Ramya Devi D Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur- 613401. Tamilnadu, India. ABSTRACT Since ancient age nature has been a source of medicinal agents and many of the traditional drugs have been isolated from natural source. Research focus on the natural source has been increased recently due to its minimum side effects. Articles reveal that almost more than 15000 plants have been used by different ethnic communities in India. Many active compounds have been isolated from the plants through various extraction method using different solvents and these are pharmacologically active. The isolated chemical constituents from Cissus quadrangularis extract, which plays major role including gallic acid derivatives, steroids, iridoids, flavonoids, stilbenes and triterpenes. This review is concentrated on the different extracts of Cissus quadrangularis and its activity against numerous pathophysiological effects. Versatile activity of this plant has revealed it as a valuable medicinal plant. Key words: INTRODUCTION nanoparticles using the aqueous CQ leaf and stem extract Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) which is succulent perennial was depicted against bacterial effect. [5] Nanoparticles climber (Fig 1), scattered all over
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Vitaceae Based on Plastid Sequence Data
    PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF VITACEAE BASED ON PLASTID SEQUENCE DATA by PAUL NAUDE Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: DR. M. VAN DER BANK December 2005 I declare that this dissertation has been composed by myself and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own Paul Naude (December 2005) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Abstract iii Index of Figures iv Index of Tables vii Author Abbreviations viii Acknowledgements ix CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Vitaceae 1 1.2 Genera of Vitaceae 6 1.2.1 Vitis 6 1.2.2 Cayratia 7 1.2.3 Cissus 8 1.2.4 Cyphostemma 9 1.2.5 Clematocissus 9 1.2.6 Ampelopsis 10 1.2.7 Ampelocissus 11 1.2.8 Parthenocissus 11 1.2.9 Rhoicissus 12 1.2.10 Tetrastigma 13 1.3 The genus Leea 13 1.4 Previous taxonomic studies on Vitaceae 14 1.5 Main objectives 18 CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 21 2.1 DNA extraction and purification 21 2.2 Primer trail 21 2.3 PCR amplification 21 2.4 Cycle sequencing 22 2.5 Sequence alignment 22 2.6 Sequencing analysis 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 32 3.1 Results from primer trail 32 3.2 Statistical results 32 3.3 Plastid region results 34 3.3.1 rpL 16 34 3.3.2 accD-psa1 34 3.3.3 rbcL 34 3.3.4 trnL-F 34 3.3.5 Combined data 34 CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 42 4.1 Molecular evolution 42 4.2 Morphological characters 42 4.3 Previous taxonomic studies 45 4.4 Conclusions 46 CHAPTER 5 REFERENCES 48 APPENDIX STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA 59 ii ABSTRACT Five plastid regions as source for phylogenetic information were used to investigate the relationships among ten genera of Vitaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 In-Vitro Screening of Cissus Quadrangularis L. Variant Ii
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Ancient Science of Life Vol : XXIII(1) July, August, September 2003 Pages 55 - 60 IN-VITRO SCREENING OF CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS L. VARIANT II AGAINST HELICOBACTER PYLORI Anoop Austin*, Jegadeesan, M.1 and Gowrishankar, R., 2 *Herbal Cure Remedies, Research and Development, 31, Perumalpuram 1Department of Siddha Medicine, Faculty of Sciences, Tamil University, Thanjavur. 2Department of Microbiology, SPK College, Alwarkurichi, Tirunelveli. Received : 05-07-2002 Accepted: 15-12-2002 ABSTRACT : Cissus quadrangularis L. variant II belonging to the family Vitaceae was screened for its activity Hellcobacter pylori (Hp) human isolates. Flowering and vegetative period samples were analyzed. Aqueous (hot and cold) and solvent extracts (acetone, chloroform and methanol) were screened. Among them chloroform was observed to recover bioactive principles with low MIC and MLC. MIC and MLC was 40 µg/ml for flowering period. Whereas for vegetative period MIC was 40 µg/ml and MLC was 40 µg/ml respectively. Extracts from samples collected during flowering period were better than that of vegetative period. The results confirm the traditional use of the plant in PUD. KEYWORDS: Cissus quadrangularis, PUD, ulcer, Helicobacter pylori, Vitaceae. INTRODUCTION Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is an important gastric ulcer. The antiulcer potential of this etiological factor in chronic gastritis and plant has been carried out peptic ulcer diseases1. Drugs of Hp pharmacologically8. Hence, microbiological eradication are available but are costly and screening for its helicobactericidal activity have documented side effects2. Plants are was carried out. not reported for their helicobacericidal activity yet.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short Review on Pharmacological Activity of Cissus Quadrangularis
    www.bioinformation.net Research Article Volume 16(8) A short review on pharmacological activity of Cissus quadrangularis Jeganath Sundaran1*, Raleena begum1, Muthu Vasanthi1, Manjalam Kamalapathy1, Giridharan Bupesh2,4*, Uttamkumar Sahoo3 1Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, India; 2Research and Development Wing, Central Research Laboratory, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital (SBMCH), BIHER, Chennai-600044, India; 3Department of Forestry, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram -796004; 4Department of Forest Science, Central University of Nagaland, Lumami, India; Dr. S. Jeganath, Phone: +91 9442302356, Email Id: [email protected], [email protected]; *Corresponding author: Submitted on January 2, 2020; Revision June 12, 2020; Accepted June 12, 2020; Published August 31, 2020 DOI: 10.6026/97320630016579 The authors are responsible for the content of this article. The Editorial and the publisher has taken reasonable steps to check the content of the article with reference to publishing ethics with adequate peer reviews deposited at PUBLONS. Declaration on official E-mail: The corresponding author declares that official e-mail from their institution is not available for all authors Declaration on Publication Ethics: The authors state that they adhere with COPE guidelines on publishing ethics as described elsewhere at https://publicationethics.org/. The authors also undertake that they are not associated with any other third party (governmental or non-governmental agencies) linking with any form of unethical issues connecting to this publication. The authors also declare that they are not withholding any information that is misleading to the publisher in regard to this article. Abstract: Cissus quadrangularis L.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytoprotective Activity of Cissus Quadrangularis Linn Variant I Against Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer in Rat Models
    The Open Complementary Medicine Journal, 2009, 1, 19-24 19 Open Access Cytoprotective Activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn Variant I Against Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer in Rat Models Anoop Austin1,* and M. Jegadeesan2 1Rumi Herbals R & D centre, 40/41, Spartan Avenue, Mugappair East, Chennai - 600 037 and 2Department of Siddha Medicine, Faculty of Sciences, Tamil University, Thanjavur - 613005, India Abstract: The square stemmed variety of Cissus quadrangularis L. variant I is a medicinal plant widely used for peptic ulcer and bone fractures in Indian Systems of Medicine. Though this medicinal plan is abundantly used in India, detailed studies are lacking on the variants and seasonal variations, which are to be addressed. The present study is carried out to evaluate the antiulcerogenic property of aqueous ethanolic extracts of the aerial parts in various ulcer models in animals. The study clearly elucidated that the drug was found to increase the defensive factors by virtue of its ulcer score, carbohy- drate protein ratio and decrease in aggressive factors like free acidity, pepsin apart from other biochemical parameters. Plants collected during flowering season are more effective than that collected during vegetative seasons. Extract signifi- cantly reduced the formation of gastric and duodenal lesions by virtue of its cyto-protective and mucin productive activi- ties. Key Words: Cissus quadrangularis, antiulcer activity, vitaceae, peptic ulcer disorders. INTRODUCTION shade-dried, disintegrated and filtered in a sieve (40 mm) Cissus quadrangularis Linn (Family: Vitaceae) is a clim- and stored in an airtight container and used for the entire study. ber with stout fleshy quadrangular stem found throughout the hotter parts of India [1].
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0156920 A1 Kane (43) Pub
    US 2004O156920A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0156920 A1 Kane (43) Pub. Date: Aug. 12, 2004 (54) EXTRACTS FROM PLANT AND NON-PLANT Publication Classification BOMASS AND USES THEREOF (76) Inventor: Shantaram Govind Kane, Pune (IN) (51) Int. Cl." .......................... A61K 35/78; AO1N 65/00 Correspondence Address: (52) U.S. Cl. ......................... 424/725; 424/750; 424/756; Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione 424/753; 424/754; 424/734; NBC Tower, Suite 3600 424/770; 424/757; 424/761 P.O. BOX 10395 Chicago, IL 60610 (US) (21) Appl. No.: 10/338,405 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: Jan. 7, 2003 Novel oil eXtracts from Angiosperm and Gymnosperm plants and other-plant biomass from human, Veterinary, (30) Foreign Application Priority Data birds, aquatic Species, microbial and mycological Sources useful in human, Veterinary and agricultural, mycological Jul. 14, 2000 (IN)................................. 653/MUM/2000 and microbiological applications are described. Methods of Jul. 14, 2000 (IN)................................. 654/MUM/2000 preparation of these extracts in oil and methods of applica Jul. 4, 2001 (WO)............................ PCT/INO1/OO132 tion and administration are also described. US 2004/O156920 A1 Aug. 12, 2004 EXTRACTS FROM PLANT AND NON-PLANT Verma et al., 1986; Yoshikawa et al., 1997). Whenever fresh BIOMASS AND USES THEREOF juice or decoction of a particular plant is given internally according to traditional or folk medicine, the useful medici RELATED APPLICATIONS nal agent is believed to be released in the juice from ground leaves, or the decoction of other plant parts, the plant 0001. This application claims priority to India application residues remaining after extraction were not added to the Serial Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Preconstruction Stage Analysis
    KFRI Research Report 357 LONG -TERM ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF POOYAMKUTTY HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT IN THE WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA - PRECONSTRUCTION STAGE ANALYSIS K. Balasubramanyan P. Vijayakumaran Nair S. Sankar K.K. Narayanan Nair Mammen Chundamannil KERALA FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE PEECHI, THRISSUR Pages: 239 1989 CONTENTS Page File 1 Introduction 1 r.s6.2 2 Land Use 7 r.s6.3 3 Vegetational Studies 22 r.s6.4 4 Floristic Studies 40 r.s6.5 5 Soil properties, Erosion Rates and 141 r.s6.6 Sediment Load 6 Wildlife Studies 170 r.s6.7 7 Human Impact Studies 181 r.s6.8 8 Ecological Studies in the Project area – Synthesis of the Findings 231 r.s6.9 9 References 238 r.s6.10 10 Plates r.s6.11 It i. now veil rercgnised that sassive ~.ult ipiirpo:c river valley projects bring ahcut drastic alterations of natural eccsysteps. The rost obvious changes include loss of forest cover, increased soil erosicn, disturbance of wildlife, displacement of local populations and alterations of the native flcra and fauna. Pealising the iivportance of these, the Department of EnvircnPent, Forests and Vildlife, GcT’ernaent cf India !GO11 spmscred tvo research FrcjeTt: in the eerly nineteen eighties, tc study the impacts cf Beas - Sutlej hydroelectric project in Vcrthwesterc India acd Idukki hydrcclectric Frpject i!! SouthkTestern India. Unfortunately, bctk these studie~vere not pcssible to assess the impacts adequately. Reccgnising thi:, the DeFartPent of Envircwent, Fore:ts and Vildlife financed the Perala Forest Research Institute tr ur:c?ertaPs a Pultidisciplinary study to generate benchmark data and invepteries pertaining to the Pocyazkutty area !Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • A Novel Natural Product for Bone Regeneration in Dentistry - a Review
    Jemds.com Review Article A Novel Natural Product for Bone Regeneration in Dentistry - A Review Mokshi Jain1, Nivedhitha M.S.2, Deepak S3, Rajesh Kumar S.4 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 3Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 4Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Herbal medicine has been regarded as a safer and more natural method to promote Corresponding Author: health and alleviate illness and has gained notable popularity. Plants continue to be Dr. Nivedhitha M.S, 162, Poonamallee High Road, the primary source of new chemicals and drugs and hence play a pivotal role in the Chennai – 6000077,Tamil Nadu, India continual improvement in therapeutic medicine. India has a huge asset of indigenous E-mail: [email protected] plants and minerals which have been broadly used for therapeutic claim. One such plant which has immense benefits derived from it is Cissus quadrangularis [CQ] DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2020/617 colloquially known as hadjod or pirandai. CQ is one of the most significant plants. However, practically the entirety of its parts are utilized in medicine among which How to Cite This Article: Jain M, Nivedhitha M.S., Deepak S, et al. A seeds, stems, roots, and shoots are the most significant parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Vegetative Propagation of Cissus Quadrangularis L. in Herbal
    The Pharma Innovation Journal 2015; 4(10): 09-12 . ISSN: 2277- 7695 TPI 2015; 4(10): 09-12 Mass vegetative propagation of Cissus quadrangularis L. in © 2015 TPI Herbal Garden www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 07-10-2015 Accepted: 09-11-2015 DK Patel DK Patel Department of Rural Abstract Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vegetative propagation is a remarkable characteristic of certain plant species to multiply their number Vishwavidyalaya, (A Central like its parental ones. Mass propagation of Medicinal and Aromatic plants is carried out by following University), Bilaspur, 495009, seeds germination as well as by using their suitable plant parts to fulfill the basic aim of mass Chhattisgarh, India. multiplication to protect their existence in nature. Cissus quadrangularis L. is a tetrangular, climber, herbaceous Medicinal plant of family vitaceae. The plant is marked for its rapid propagation using by their mature stem. Mature stem easily cut from main plant body and are found to be much efficient for further propagation in large scale. Primarily it was mass propagated in prepared poly bags in Herbal Garden than transferred to suitable/selected fields for further growth. Porous soil with well water drainage system is suitable for its mass vegetative propagation by stems in presence of favourable environmental condition. Keywords: Cissus quadrangularis L., Stem cutting, Vegetative Propagation, Herbal Garden. 1. Introduction Plants are unique components of nature showing a remarkable diversity and variation among the different species and also affected by the changeable environmental condition. Each one species in nature willing to sustain and survive for long period to maintain their existence of species diversity in natural habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty Year Master Plan 2014-15 to 2034-35
    ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MASTER PLAN: 2014-15 TO 2034-35 ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Twenty Year Master Plan 2014-15 to 2034-35 Department of Museums and Zoos Government of Kerala ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MASTER PLAN: 2014-15 TO 2034-35 Zoological Garden, Thiruvananthapuram Twenty Year Master Plan 2014-15 to 2034-35 © Department of Museums and Zoos, Government of Kerala, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording and other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, except in the case of brief quotations with due citation for non-commercial uses permitted by Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended, and the Copyright Rules, 2013. For permission, please write to: The Director of Museums and Zoos Zoological Garden, Thiruvananthapuram Department of Museums and Zoos Government of Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695033 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +91-471-2318294 ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MASTER PLAN: 2014-15 TO 2034-35 ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MASTER PLAN: 2014-15 TO 2034-35 OOMMEN CHANDY CHIEF MINISTER KERALA No. 817/Pre-Sec/CM/2015 05/06/2015 Message Among the Zoos in India, the one at the Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Gardens is among the oldest and one of the most visted zoos in the country. The concept and objectives of zoos have changed from an entity for entertainment and exhibits to conservation, education and research. I am glad that the Twenty-Year Master Plan for the Zoological Garden Thiruvananthapuram prepared by the Department of Museums and Zoos will add a new dimension to its overall functioning.
    [Show full text]
  • Cissus Quadrangularis- Potential Dental Biomaterial Dr
    Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research Abbreviated Key Title: Saudi J Oral Dent Res ISSN 2518-1300 (Print) |ISSN 2518-1297 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com Review Article Cissus Quadrangularis- Potential Dental Biomaterial Dr. Poonam Shingare (M.D.S)* Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad 431001, Maharashtra, India DOI: 10.36348/sjodr.2021.v06i02.003 | Received: 02.02.2021 | Accepted: 12.02.2021 | Published: 17.02.2021 *Corresponding author: Dr. Poonam Shingare Abstract Indian system of medicines like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani utilize large number of medicinal plants for the treatment of various illnesses of mankind. According to WHO 80% of world population depends upon traditional system of medicine. Cissus Quadrangularis is medicinal plant belonging to Family Vitaceae, is commonly known as Veldt Grape or Devil’s Backbone. Popularly known as Hadjod (Bone setter) in Hindi. From ancient times it has been used as curative agent in various diseases particularly for bone healing, digestive aid and cure of piles. Considering its therapeutic value this review has been done to compile information of various researches done on this plant with emphasis on its potential applications in Dentistry. Keywords: Hadjod, medicinal plants, Ayurvedic herb, bone healing, herbal formulations. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Geometry in the Vitaceae
    plants Review Seed Geometry in the Vitaceae Emilio Cervantes 1,* , José Javier Martín-Gómez 1 , Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 2 and Ángel Tocino 3 1 Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas, 40, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km, 44, Puyo 150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1-4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Vitaceae Juss., in the basal lineages of Rosids, contains sixteen genera and 950 species, mainly of tropical lianas. The family has been divided in five tribes: Ampelopsideae, Cisseae, Cayratieae, Parthenocisseae and Viteae. Seed shape is variable in this family. Based on new models derived from equations representing heart and water drop curves, we describe seed shape in species of the Vitaceae. According to their similarity to geometric models, the seeds of the Vitaceae have been classified in ten groups. Three of them correspond to models before described and shared with the Arecaceae (lenses, superellipses and elongated water drops), while in the seven groups remaining, four correspond to general models (waterdrops, heart curves, elongated heart curves and other elongated models) and three adjust to the silhouettes of seeds in particular genera (heart curves of Cayratia and Pseudocayratia, heart curves of the Squared Heart Curve (SqHC) type of Ampelocissus and Ampelopsis and Elongated Superellipse-Heart Curves (ESHCs), frequent in Tetrastigma species and observed also in Cissus species and Rhoicissus rhomboidea).
    [Show full text]