EIA and EMP for Punalur – Ponkunnam – Thodupuzha Road

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EIA and EMP for Punalur – Ponkunnam – Thodupuzha Road Public Disclosure Authorized PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF KERALA KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT - II Public Disclosure Authorized EIA and EMP for Punalur – Ponkunnam – Thodupuzha Road Public Disclosure Authorized Part I Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report Public Disclosure Authorized December 2012 Kerala State Transport Project II Draft EIA Report for Punalur – Ponkunnam - Thodupuzha Road Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND 1.1 1.2. EARLIER STUDIES 1.2 1.2.1. Strategic Option Studies 1.2 1.2.2. Feasibility Study 1.2 1.2.3. Additional Feasibility Study 1.2 1.2.4. Reconnaissance Work For Additional Feasibility Studies 1.2 1.2.5. Sectoral Environmental Assessment (SEA) 1.3 1.2.6. High Priority Roads 1.3 1.2.7. KSTP Road Safety Audit Report 1.3 1.2.8. EIA reports prepared by in 1999 1.3 1.2.9. Environmental and Social Independent Review Report, 2003 1.3 1.3. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF EIA, 2012 1.4 1.4. DOCUMENT ORGANISATION 1.5 1.4.1. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). 1.7 CHAPTER 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 2.1. PROJECT LOCATION 2.1 2.2. PHYSICAL DETAILS OF THE PROJECT CORRIDOR 2.3 2.3. IMPROVEMENT ALTERNATIVE CONSIDERED 2.4 2.3.1. Definition of terms used in the project 2.4 2.3.2. The Proposed Improvement Work 2.5 2.4. DESIGN CROSS SECTIONS 2.8 2.5. OBJECTIVES AND BENEFITS 2.8 2.6. DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR FEATURES 2.8 2.6.1. Road Widening 2.8 2.6.2. Tree Removal and Tree Planting 2.8 2.6.3. Environmental Management Plan (EMP) 2.9 2.6.4. Resettlement action plan 2.9 2.7. SUMMARY OF FEATURES 2.9 2.8. COST FOR THE PROPOSED LINK ROADS IMPROVEMENT 2.1 2.9. CONTRACT PACKAGES 2.1 CHAPTER 3. APPLICABLE POLICIES AND LEGAL FRAME WORK 3.1 3.1. ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION FRAMEWORK OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 3.1 3.1.1. The Environment (protection) Act, 1986 3.1 3.1.2. The Environmental Impact Assessment Notification 2006 3.1 3.1.3. Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2011 3.2 3.1.4. Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 3.3 3.1.5. The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 3.4 3.1.6. The Air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1981 3.5 3.1.7. Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) rules 2000 3.5 3.1.8. Biological Diversity Act, 2000 3.6 3.1.9. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 3.6 3.1.10. Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Rules, 1959 3.7 3.1.11. Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 3.7 3.2. ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION FRAMEWORK OF THE STATE 3.7 3.2.1. Kerala State Forest Department 3.7 3.2.2. Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority 3.7 3.2.3. Kerala State Pollution Control Board 3.8 Kerala State Transport Project, Wilbur Smith Associates Pvt. Ltd. 1 Public Works Department Kerala State Transport Project II Draft EIA Report for Punalur – Ponkunnam - Thodupuzha Road 3.2.4. state level environment impact assessment authority (SEIAA) 3.9 3.2.5. Kerala State Public Works Department 3.9 3.2.6. Kerala Restriction on Cutting and Destruction of Valuable Trees Rules. 3.12 3.2.7. Kerala Forest Act and its amendments up to 2010 3.12 3.2.8. Paddy fields and wetlands conservation policy of the State Government 3.12 Protection of River Banks and Regulations of Removal of Sand policy of the State Government 3.2.9. 3.12 3.2.10. Ecologically Fragile Zone Act 2007 3.13 3.2.11. Other State level Legislation and Acts 3.13 3.3. SUMMARY OF APPLICABLE POLICIES AND REGULATIONS 3.13 3.4. CLEARANCE STATUS 3.15 3.5. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS 3.15 3.5.1. Applicability of various WB safe guard Policies 3.15 3.6. SOCIAL IMPACTS-REQUIREMENTS 3.18 3.7. ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND CODE OF PRACTICES 3.18 3.7.1. National Environmental Standards Relevant to the Project 3.18 3.7.2. Standards for Air Quality 3.18 3.7.3. Standards for Noise Level 3.19 3.7.4. Standards for Water Quality 3.19 3.7.5. Standards for Sampling and Analysis of Air and Water 3.19 3.7.6. Codes of Practice of Indian Road Congress 3.19 CHAPTER 4. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4.1 4.1. BASIC APPROACH 4.1 4.2. STEPS IN THE PROCESS 4.1 4.2.1. Environmental Screening 4.1 4.2.2. Scoping 4.2 4.2.3. Delineation of Project Impact Zone 4.2 4.2.4. Reconnaissance Surveys 4.2 4.2.5. Secondary Data Collection 4.2 4.2.6. Baseline Environmental Monitoring 4.2 4.2.7. Establishing Baseline Environmental Profile 4.2 4.2.8. Identification and Evaluation of Potential Impacts 4.3 4.2.9. Assessment of Alternatives 4.3 4.2.10. Finalisation of Alignment 4.3 4.2.11. Mitigation and Environmental Enhancement Measures 4.3 4.2.12. Identification of the Requirements of Environmental Regulations 4.3 4.2.13. Integration of Impacts in the Design Process 4.4 4.2.14. Preparation of Environmental Management Plan 4.4 4.2.15. Lessons from Review of EMP Implementation, KSTP Phase - I 4.6 4.2.16. Continuous Public Consultation and Participation 4.6 CHAPTER 5. BASELINE ENVIRONMENT 5.1 5.1. METEOROLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS 5.1 5.1.1. Temperature 5.1 5.1.2. Rain Fall in the Region 5.2 5.2. REGIONAL PHYSICAL SETTINGS 5.6 5.2.1. Physiography 5.6 5.2.2. Geological Characteristics 5.7 5.2.3. Seismic Characteristics 5.8 5.2.4. Soils 5.8 5.2.5. Erosional Characteristics 5.10 Kerala State Transport Project, Wilbur Smith Associates Pvt. Ltd. 2 Public Works Department Kerala State Transport Project II Draft EIA Report for Punalur – Ponkunnam - Thodupuzha Road 5.2.6. Quarry and Crushing Operations 5.10 5.3. WATER RESOURCES 5.13 5.3.1. Surface Water Resources 5.13 5.3.2. Drainage 5.17 5.3.3. Groundwater in the Project Influenced Area 5.17 5.3.4. Water Quality 5.19 5.3.5. Effects of Floods in the Region 5.23 5.4. AMBIENT AIR QUALITY 5.24 5.5. AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL 5.26 5.6. FLORA AND FAUNA 5.27 5.6.1. Forest Areas 5.27 5.6.2. Rubber Plantations 5.28 5.6.3. Other Plantations 5.28 5.6.4. Wild Life Sanctuaries 5.29 5.6.5. Flora, Fauna and Eco Systems 5.31 5.6.6. Project Tiger 5.31 5.6.7. Project Elephant 5.31 5.7. HUMAN HEALTH AND SAFETY 5.37 5.7.1. Human Health 5.37 5.7.2. Highway Safety 5.37 5.7.3. Road Accidents in Kerala 5.37 5.7.4. Environmental Aspects Influencing Highway Design 5.38 5.7.5. Important Road Safety Factors in Kerala 5.39 5.7.6. Comprehensive and Integrated Road Safety Action Plan 5.40 5.8. CULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE PIA DISTRICTS 5.40 5.8.1. Agriculture in the PIA 5.43 5.8.2. Industries in the PIA 5.43 5.8.3. Tourism in the PIA 5.43 5.8.4. Fisheries in the Region 5.47 CHAPTER 6. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION & CONSULTATION 6.1 6.1. PROJECT SPECIFIC LOCAL CONSULTATIONS CONDUCTED FROM 1999 ONWARDS 6.2 6.2. REGIONAL SCOPING WORKSHOPS 6.4 6.2.1. Scoping Workshop at Thiruvananthapuram 6.6 6.2.2. Scoping Workshop at Ernakulam 6.6 6.2.3. Scoping Workshop at Kozhikode 6.7 6.3. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS CONDUCTED AS PART OF THE INDEPENDENT REVIEW O 6.8 6.3.1. Rationale for FGDs 6.8 6.3.2. Objectives of The Recent FGDs 6.9 6.3.3. Date and Venue of FGDs 6.9 6.3.4. Issues Raised and Response to the Concerns 6.9 6.3.5. Conclusion 6.12 6.3.6. Public Disclosure of KSTP II Documents 6.12 6.3.7. KSTP II Final Design Output 6.14 CHAPTER 7. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS 7.1 7.1. METEOROLOGIC AND CLIMATIC IMPACTS 7.2 7.2. IMPACTS TO REGIONAL PHYSICAL SETTINGS 7.2 7.2.1. Impacts to Physiography 7.2 7.2.2. Geological Impacts 7.3 7.2.3. Seismic Impacts 7.4 7.2.4. Impact on Top Soil Quality 7.4 Kerala State Transport Project, Wilbur Smith Associates Pvt. Ltd. 3 Public Works Department Kerala State Transport Project II Draft EIA Report for Punalur – Ponkunnam - Thodupuzha Road 7.2.5. Erosional Impacts 7.5 7.2.6. Quarry and Crushing Operations 7.6 7.3. WATER RESOURCES IN THE REGION 7.6 7.3.1. Impact on Surface Water Resources 7.6 7.3.2. Impact on Drainage Pattern 7.8 7.3.3. Impact on Groundwater Resources in the PIA 7.9 7.3.4. Impact on Water Quality in the PIA 7.10 7.3.5. Floods during Monsoon Season 7.11 7.4. AIR QUALITY IMPACTS 7.11 7.5. IMPACT ON NOISE QUALITY 7.14 7.6. IMPACTS TO FLORA AND FAUNA 7.16 7.6.1. Social Forestry 7.16 7.6.2. Impact to Coconut Plantations 7.16 7.6.3. Impact to Rubber Plantations 7.17 7.6.4. Impact to Trees along the Road Row 7.17 7.6.5.
Recommended publications
  • Cissus Quadrangularis
    Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2013; 5(2); 128-133 ISSN: 0975-4873 Review Article Review- Pharmacological Activities Based on Different Extracts of Cissus quadrangularis Subhashri S, Vedha Hari BN, *Ramya Devi D Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur- 613401. Tamilnadu, India. ABSTRACT Since ancient age nature has been a source of medicinal agents and many of the traditional drugs have been isolated from natural source. Research focus on the natural source has been increased recently due to its minimum side effects. Articles reveal that almost more than 15000 plants have been used by different ethnic communities in India. Many active compounds have been isolated from the plants through various extraction method using different solvents and these are pharmacologically active. The isolated chemical constituents from Cissus quadrangularis extract, which plays major role including gallic acid derivatives, steroids, iridoids, flavonoids, stilbenes and triterpenes. This review is concentrated on the different extracts of Cissus quadrangularis and its activity against numerous pathophysiological effects. Versatile activity of this plant has revealed it as a valuable medicinal plant. Key words: INTRODUCTION nanoparticles using the aqueous CQ leaf and stem extract Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) which is succulent perennial was depicted against bacterial effect. [5] Nanoparticles climber (Fig 1), scattered all over
    [Show full text]
  • Particulars of Some Temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of Some
    Particulars of some temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of some temples of Kerala .............................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 9 Temples of Kerala ................................................................................. 10 Temples of Kerala- an over view .................................................... 16 1. Achan Koil Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 23 2. Alathiyur Perumthiri(Hanuman) koil ................................. 24 3. Randu Moorthi temple of Alathur......................................... 27 4. Ambalappuzha Krishnan temple ........................................... 28 5. Amedha Saptha Mathruka Temple ....................................... 31 6. Ananteswar temple of Manjeswar ........................................ 35 7. Anchumana temple , Padivattam, Edapalli....................... 36 8. Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple ......................................... 38 9. Arathil Bhagawathi temple ..................................................... 41 10. Arpuda Narayana temple, Thirukodithaanam ................. 45 11. Aryankavu Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 47 12. Athingal Bhairavi temple ......................................................... 48 13. Attukkal BHagawathy Kshethram, Trivandrum ............. 50 14. Ayilur Akhileswaran (Shiva) and Sri Krishna temples ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Directory 2017
    DISTRICT DIRECTORY / PATHANAMTHITTA / 2017 INDEX Kerala RajBhavan……..........…………………………….7 Chief Minister & Ministers………………..........………7-9 Speaker &Deputy Speaker…………………….................9 M.P…………………………………………..............……….10 MLA……………………………………….....................10-11 District Panchayat………….........................................…11 Collectorate………………..........................................11-12 Devaswom Board…………….............................................12 Sabarimala………...............................................…......12-16 Agriculture………….....…...........................……….......16-17 Animal Husbandry……….......………………....................18 Audit……………………………………….............…..…….19 Banks (Commercial)……………..................………...19-21 Block Panchayat……………………………..........……….21 BSNL…………………………………………….........……..21 Civil Supplies……………………………...............……….22 Co-Operation…………………………………..............…..22 Courts………………………………….....................……….22 Culture………………………………........................………24 Dairy Development…………………………..........………24 Defence……………………………………….............…....24 Development Corporations………………………...……24 Drugs Control……………………………………..........…24 Economics&Statistics……………………....................….24 Education……………………………................………25-26 Electrical Inspectorate…………………………...........….26 Employment Exchange…………………………...............26 Excise…………………………………………….............….26 Fire&Rescue Services…………………………........……27 Fisheries………………………………………................….27 Food Safety………………………………............…………27
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 27 | Issue 1 Article 3 2009 Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J. Hearn University of Arizona, Tucson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hearn, David J. (2009) "Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 27: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol27/iss1/3 Aliso, 27, pp. 13–38 ’ 2009, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden DESCRIPTIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS OF ANATOMICAL DIVERSIFICATION IN ADENIA (PASSIFLORACEAE) DAVID J. HEARN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA ([email protected]) ABSTRACT To understand evolutionary patterns and processes that account for anatomical diversity in relation to ecology and life form diversity, anatomy of storage roots and stems of the genus Adenia (Passifloraceae) were analyzed using an explicit phylogenetic context. Over 65,000 measurements are reported for 47 quantitative and qualitative traits from 58 species in the genus. Vestiges of lianous ancestry were apparent throughout the group, as treelets and lianous taxa alike share relatively short, often wide, vessel elements with simple, transverse perforation plates, and alternate lateral wall pitting; fibriform vessel elements, tracheids associated with vessels, and libriform fibers as additional tracheary elements; and well-developed axial parenchyma. Multiple cambial variants were observed, including anomalous parenchyma proliferation, anomalous vascular strands, successive cambia, and a novel type of intraxylary phloem.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathanamthitta
    Census of India 2011 KERALA PART XII-A SERIES-33 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PATHANAMTHITTA VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS KERALA 2 CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 KERALA SERIES-33 PART XII-A DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Village and Town Directory PATHANAMTHITTA Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala 3 MOTIF Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple A well known pilgrim centre of Kerala, Sabarimala lies in this district at a distance of 191 km. from Thiruvananthapuram and 210 km. away from Cochin. The holy shrine dedicated to Lord Ayyappa is situated 914 metres above sea level amidst dense forests in the rugged terrains of the Western Ghats. Lord Ayyappa is looked upon as the guardian of mountains and there are several shrines dedicated to him all along the Western Ghats. The festivals here are the Mandala Pooja, Makara Vilakku (December/January) and Vishu Kani (April). The temple is also open for pooja on the first 5 days of every Malayalam month. The vehicles go only up to Pampa and the temple, which is situated 5 km away from Pampa, can be reached only by trekking. During the festival period there are frequent buses to this place from Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Kottayam. 4 CONTENTS Pages 1. Foreword 7 2. Preface 9 3. Acknowledgements 11 4. History and scope of the District Census Handbook 13 5. Brief history of the district 15 6. Analytical Note 17 Village and Town Directory 105 Brief Note on Village and Town Directory 7. Section I - Village Directory (a) List of Villages merged in towns and outgrowths at 2011 Census (b)
    [Show full text]
  • Payment Locations - Muthoot
    Payment Locations - Muthoot District Region Br.Code Branch Name Branch Address Branch Town Name Postel Code Branch Contact Number Royale Arcade Building, Kochalummoodu, ALLEPPEY KOZHENCHERY 4365 Kochalummoodu Mavelikkara 690570 +91-479-2358277 Kallimel P.O, Mavelikkara, Alappuzha District S. Devi building, kizhakkenada, puliyoor p.o, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 4180 PULIYOOR chenganur, alappuzha dist, pin – 689510, CHENGANUR 689510 0479-2464433 kerala Kizhakkethalekal Building, Opp.Malankkara CHENGANNUR - ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 3777 Catholic Church, Mc Road,Chengannur, CHENGANNUR - HOSPITAL ROAD 689121 0479-2457077 HOSPITAL ROAD Alleppey Dist, Pin Code - 689121 Muthoot Finance Ltd, Akeril Puthenparambil ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2672 MELPADAM MELPADAM 689627 479-2318545 Building ;Melpadam;Pincode- 689627 Kochumadam Building,Near Ksrtc Bus Stand, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 2219 MAVELIKARA KSRTC MAVELIKARA KSRTC 689101 0469-2342656 Mavelikara-6890101 Thattarethu Buldg,Karakkad P.O,Chengannur, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1837 KARAKKAD KARAKKAD 689504 0479-2422687 Pin-689504 Kalluvilayil Bulg, Ennakkad P.O Alleppy,Pin- ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1481 ENNAKKAD ENNAKKAD 689624 0479-2466886 689624 Himagiri Complex,Kallumala,Thekke Junction, ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 1228 KALLUMALA KALLUMALA 690101 0479-2344449 Mavelikkara-690101 CHERUKOLE Anugraha Complex, Near Subhananda ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 846 CHERUKOLE MAVELIKARA 690104 04793295897 MAVELIKARA Ashramam, Cherukole,Mavelikara, 690104 Oondamparampil O V Chacko Memorial ALLEPPEY THIRUVALLA 668 THIRUVANVANDOOR THIRUVANVANDOOR 689109 0479-2429349
    [Show full text]
  • Unclaimed 30112015.Xlsx
    AC_NAME AC_ADDR1 AC_ADDR2 AC_ADDR3 ANIL MATHEW NEDUMTHOTTY PUTHENPURAYIL(H) VARAKARA PO PEECHAMPILLY P C JOSE PALLIPURATHUKARAN HOUSE PALLIKKUNNU VARANDRAPPILLY PRIYANKA BABY SACREDHEART CONVENT TCR D/O JEENAMMA P J THOMAS K D KALLADAYIL HOUSE TRIKKUR PO PALLIYARA SHIJO POULOSE THEKEMALY HOUSE NEELEESWARAM PO KOTTAMAM DOMINIC K P S/O.POULOSE KAVALAKKATT HOUSE VADAMA.P.O. E MUKUNDAN AND ELAYIDATHPARAMBIL HOUSE P.O.ASHTAMICHIRA 0 AMRUTHA S G S Y UNIT AMMANTHPALLAM VAYALKARA KUNNUKARA P O MANMADAN C K CHANDRAKAD CHALAKAL N KUTHIATHODE RAMAN PUNJABI FLAT NO.G 1 DOOR NO.1 RAJA COURT MUTTAPPA BLOCK ,R.T.NAGA BANGALORE 560032 SHABU JOSE K JOSEPH HOUSE ROOM NO 2 NEAR ASHOK STORE MAROULI CHURCH JOSE K J KIZHAKKANTHALA HOUSE MATHIRAPPILLY KOTHAMANGALAM P O 686 691. SIJI M G MOOTHEDAN H CONVENT RD CKD V D VARGHESE VAZHAPILLY HOUSE, POTTA . 0 XAVIER PULLAN PULLAN HOUSE POTTA PO CKDY ROY C MATHEW CHERUKARA HOUSE, MUTHOLAPURAM P.O, ELANJI-686665 MOHAMED BASHEER V T KOMALATH HOUSE MANATHALA CHAVAKKAD P O MOHANAKUMARI W/O DR.K.K.SUDEVAN MAIN ROAD CHITTTUR J.JARENA BAGAM 15 B,SOWKATA ALI NAGAR, KARUMBUKADAI, COIMBATORE-641 008. K.M.SULAIMAN 283A,PERUMAL KOIL STREET FORT,COIMBATORE 641 001 K.PUNITHAVALLY NO.21A,VELEYANGRI GOUNDER STREET,KULATHUPALAYAM,KOVAI PUDUR,COIMBATORE-641 042. K.S.SUDHAKAR, 19,VIVEKANANDHA STREET, NO.2,P.N.PUDUR, COIMBATORE - 641 041. N.CHANDRA SEKAR 1/2,VINAYAKAR KOVIL STREET, VADAVALLI, COIMBATORE-41. N.MADHUSEKHAR 5,GOPALAPURAM, RAMAPATTINAM, POLLACHI,COIMBATORE. R.S.MURAGAN SRIRAGAVANDRA ST., 51,SOUDANNAB KOIL, COIMBATORE S.RAVI VENKATARAMANAN NO: 10/10, HIGH SCHOOL ROAD, IRUGUR, COIMBATORE 641 103.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Practices of Sacred Natural Sites: a Socio-Religious Approach for Successful Implementation of Primary
    Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services Rajasri Ray and Avik Ray Review Correspondence Abstract Rajasri Ray*, Avik Ray Centre for studies in Ethnobiology, Biodiversity and Background: Sacred groves are model systems that Sustainability (CEiBa), Malda - 732103, West have the potential to contribute to rural healthcare Bengal, India owing to their medicinal floral diversity and strong social acceptance. *Corresponding Author: Rajasri Ray; [email protected] Methods: We examined this idea employing ethnomedicinal plants and their application Ethnobotany Research & Applications documented from sacred groves across India. A total 20:34 (2020) of 65 published documents were shortlisted for the Key words: AYUSH; Ethnomedicine; Medicinal plant; preparation of database and statistical analysis. Sacred grove; Spatial fidelity; Tropical diseases Standard ethnobotanical indices and mapping were used to capture the current trend. Background Results: A total of 1247 species from 152 families Human-nature interaction has been long entwined in has been documented for use against eighteen the history of humanity. Apart from deriving natural categories of diseases common in tropical and sub- resources, humans have a deep rooted tradition of tropical landscapes. Though the reported species venerating nature which is extensively observed are clustered around a few widely distributed across continents (Verschuuren 2010). The tradition families, 71% of them are uniquely represented from has attracted attention of researchers and policy- any single biogeographic region. The use of multiple makers for its impact on local ecological and socio- species in treating an ailment, high use value of the economic dynamics. Ethnomedicine that emanated popular plants, and cross-community similarity in from this tradition, deals health issues with nature- disease treatment reflects rich community wisdom to derived resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (Scsp) 2014-15
    Government of Kerala SCHEDULED CASTE SUB PLAN (SCSP) 2014-15 M iiF P A DC D14980 Directorate of Scheduled Caste Development Department Thiruvananthapuram April 2014 Planng^ , noD- documentation CONTENTS Page No; 1 Preface 3 2 Introduction 4 3 Budget Estimates 2014-15 5 4 Schemes of Scheduled Caste Development Department 10 5 Schemes implementing through Public Works Department 17 6 Schemes implementing through Local Bodies 18 . 7 Schemes implementing through Rural Development 19 Department 8 Special Central Assistance to Scheduled C ^te Sub Plan 20 9 100% Centrally Sponsored Schemes 21 10 50% Centrally Sponsored Schemes 24 11 Budget Speech 2014-15 26 12 Governor’s Address 2014-15 27 13 SCP Allocation to Local Bodies - District-wise 28 14 Thiruvananthapuram 29 15 Kollam 31 16 Pathanamthitta 33 17 Alappuzha 35 18 Kottayam 37 19 Idukki 39 20 Emakulam 41 21 Thrissur 44 22 Palakkad 47 23 Malappuram 50 24 Kozhikode 53 25 Wayanad 55 24 Kaimur 56 25 Kasaragod 58 26 Scheduled Caste Development Directorate 60 27 District SC development Offices 61 PREFACE The Planning Commission had approved the State Plan of Kerala for an outlay of Rs. 20,000.00 Crore for the year 2014-15. From the total State Plan, an outlay of Rs 1962.00 Crore has been earmarked for Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), which is in proportion to the percentage of Scheduled Castes to the total population of the State. As we all know, the Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP) is aimed at (a) Economic development through beneficiary oriented programs for raising their income and creating assets; (b) Schemes for infrastructure development through provision of drinking water supply, link roads, house-sites, housing etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Accused Persons Arrested in Kollam Rural District from 29.03.2020To04.04.2020
    Accused Persons arrested in Kollam Rural district from 29.03.2020to04.04.2020 Name of Name of Name of the Place at Date & Arresting the Court Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, at which No. Accused Sex Sec of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 701/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & 118(e) INDURAJ of KP Act & 04-04-2020 PUNALOO 19, BHAVAN, Sec. 5 of RAVI R SI OF BAILED BY 1 VISHNURAJ UNKNOWN ALIMUKKU at 21:40 R (Kollam Male CHEMPRAMON, Kerala POLICE POLICE Hrs Rural ) PUNNALA Epidemic Diseases Ordinance 2020 700/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & 118(e) VALUTHUNDIL of KP Act & 04-04-2020 PUNALOO 21, VEEDU, CHEMMANT Sec. 5 of RAVI R SI OF BAILED BY 2 SABEER SALIM at 21:30 R (Kollam Male CHALAKKODU, HOOR Kerala POLICE POLICE Hrs Rural ) PUNALUR Epidemic Diseases Ordinance 2020 700/2020 U/s 188, 269 IPC & 118(e) of KP Act & FAZAL MANZIL, 04-04-2020 PUNALOO 20, CHEMMANT Sec. 5 of RAVI R SI OF BAILED BY 3 FAZAL DILEEP THENGUMTHARA at 21:30 R (Kollam Male HOOR Kerala POLICE POLICE , PUNALUR Hrs Rural ) Epidemic Diseases Ordinance 2020 850/2020 04-04-2020 U/s 270 IPC KUNDARA ARRESTED - VIJAYAKU 19, PONNACHA 4 SARATH VRINDAVANAM VELLIMON at 21:15 & 118 (e) of (Kollam JFMC I MAR Male N.A Hrs KP Act &5 of Rural ) KOLLAM KEDO/2020 PANAVILA 849/2020 04-04-2020 KUNDARA ARRESTED - 19, JAYANTHI U/s 118(e) of PONNACHA 5 ANAS SUSEELAN KOLASERI at 20:10 (Kollam JFMC I Male COLONY,KOLASSE KP Act & 5 of N.A Hrs Rural ) KOLLAM RI KEDO/2020 562/2020 U/s 279 IPC & Sec
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plants Used by Ethnic People of Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India
    Research Article ISSN 2277-3657 Available online at www.ijpras.com International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Volume 3, issue 2 (2014),51-59 Allied Sciences Medicinal Plants Used By Ethnic People of Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India Dr. N. Ramakrishna 1, Ch. Saidulu 2 1. Lecturer in Botany, Department of Botany, SAP College Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India. 2. Research scholar, Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India . [email protected] , [email protected] Subject: Biology Abstract Ethno botanical information of Tribal’s has been collected from Adilabad district of Andhra Pradesh, India during 2008 - 2011. A total of 42 plant species belonging to 37 genera and 30 families were used in traditional medicine to heal different diseases. The present work is an attempt to identify and conserve the medicinal plants in Adilabad district. The study shows a high degree of Ethno botanical novelty and the use of plants among the Tribals of the revival of interest in traditional folk culture. Key words : Ethno medicine, Tribals, Adilabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Introduction Approximately two thirds of the biological diversity tribes of Andhra Pradesh, Kolams, Naikpods, of the world is found in tropical zones. India has the Pardhans, Gonds, Thotis, Chenchus and Mathuras of second largest tribal population in the world after Adilabad district. Of several natural forest Africa (Jagtap et al. , 2006). With enormously ecosystems in the district Tiryani, Adilabad, Nirmal, diversified living ethnic groups and rich biological Mancherial, Bellampalli, Kagaznagar and Jannaram resources, India represents one of the great emporia are known for their medicinal flora.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol 4 N.Indd
    HOLY SERVICES, PRAYERS & MEETINGS AREA PRAYER MEETING SCHEDULE FOR THE MONTH OF JULY - 2013 . 5 Fridays : 06.45 am - 07.25 am Night Prayer, Morning Prayer DAY & DATE WEEK AREA 1 AREA2 ol Vol.V Y 20135 : 08.30 am - 10.30 am Holy Qurbana 01-07-13 JULYJUL 2013 Fridays : 07.00 pm - 07.30 pm Evening Prayer MONDAY FIRST PORT ZAYED / HOR AL ANZ Mr. SUDHIR S JOHN (S-229), FLAT No # 207, : 07.30 pm - 09.00 pm Holy Qurbana SHK. AHAMED BIN MAKTOUM BLDG., EMIRATES NBD BLDG., Sundays : 07.30 pm - 08.00 pm Evening Prayer NEAR CLOCK TOWER, MAKTOUM STREET. : 08.00 pm - 09.30 pm Holy Qurbana 02-07-13 TUESDAY FIRST AL GHUSAIS AL KARAMA Tuesdays : 05.30 am - 07.00 am Holy Qurbana NO PRAYER MEETING NO PRAYER MEETING ST. THOMAS ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL - DUBAI Wednesdays : 07.30 pm - 08.30 pm Evening Prayer & 06-07-13 Intercessory Prayer for St. Mary SATURDAY FIRST AL SHAAB Mr. KOSHY IDICULLA (K-020) Saturday, Monday, Tuesday : 07.00 pm - 07.30 pm Evening Prayer FLAT No # A-4, Thursdays : 07.00 pm - 09.15 pm, Holy Confession BLOCK 108, AL SHAAB COLONY, NEAR AL SHAAB SUPER MARKET. Evening Prayer, Church Prayer Meeting & Choir Practice 08-07-13 Sunday School : 10.45 am - 12.10 pm All Fridays MONDAY SECOND QUSAIS - AL NAHDA Marth Mariam Samajam : 11.00 am - 12.20 pm All Fridays NO PRAYER MEETING ae¦cbpsS Imh ]nXmhv hnip≤ am¿tØmΩm M.G.O.C.S.M : 11.00 am - 12.20 pm All Fridays 13-07-13 «olm-bpsS ZpIvtdmt\m s]cp-∂m-ƒ Pqsse 4, 5 SATURDAY SECOND BUR - DUBAI SATWA-AL QOUZ Youth Movement : 11.00 am - 12.20 pm All Fridays NO PRAYER MEETING Mr.
    [Show full text]