PRST STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID LEWISTON, PERMIT #82

Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Volume 14 No. 1 Tom Blagden Tom

Mission Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and promotes stewardship of the outstanding natural beauty, ecological vitality, and distinctive cultural resources of and surrounding communities for the inspiration and enjoyment of current and future generations.

Friends of Acadia 43 Cottage Street PO Box 45 Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 207-288-3340 800-625-0321 A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities Purchase Your Park Pass! MARK YOUR CALENDARS! Whether walking, bicycling, driving, or riding the fare-free Island Explorer through Family Fun Day the park, all must pay the entrance fee. July 12, 2009 The Acadia National Park $20 weekly pass ($10 in the shoulder seasons) and $40 annual pass are available at the following locations in Maine: Open Year-Round • ACADIA NATIONAL PARK HEADQUARTERS (on the Eagle Lake Road/Rte. 233 in Bar Harbor) Open May – November • HULLS COVE VISITOR CENTER • THOMPSON ISLAND INFORMATION STATION • SAND BEACH ENTRANCE STATION • BLACKWOODS CAMPGROUND • SEAWALL CAMPGROUND • JORDAN POND AND CADILLAC MTN. GIFT SHOPS th, • MOUNT DESERT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Friends of Acadia’s annual Family Fun Day has been rescheduled to July 12 2009, • VILLAGE GREEN BUS CENTER rather than the July 19th date that was noted in last issue’s event calendar.

Rich Johnson Your park pass purchase makes possible vital maintenance projects in Acadia. Join us at this celebration of summer in Acadia National Park! For more information, or to register, please contact Theresa Begley at 207-288-3340, or email [email protected]

Friends of Acadia’s ANNUAL MEETING

Thursday, July 9, 2009 3:45 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Meeting 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Cocktails The Bar Harbor Club 55 West Street, Bar Harbor

Celebrate another year of hard work and dedication to a mission that matters! Learn more about how your contributions help preserve and protect Acadia.

Casual dress. RSVP by June 30 to Terry at 207-288-3340, 800-625-0321, or [email protected]

Parking is limited. If possible, we encourage use of the Island Explorer. Bus schedules: www.exploreacadia.com President’s Column

THE GATEWAY TO ACADIA

his year marks the 10th anniversary of the Island Explorer—the local The Acadia Gateway Center Tfare–free shuttle buses that run on should stand as a model of clean–burning propane fuel. Since 1999, these buses have carried more than 2.9 mil- conservation and environ- lion people, beating their all–time season mental leadership. record last year with a whopping 8,000 pas- sengers on a single day in August. During these last 10 years, more than 1 creek, the big heath, and other natural fea- million vehicle trips have been eliminated. tures. The development will incorporate con- Were all those parked cars to line up, they servation, outdoor recreation, and facilities would create a traffic jam reaching from Bar that fit within the character of the area. A fit- Harbor down around the southern tip of ting prelude to Acadia. Florida, heading past St. Petersburg to Design plans include LEED (Leadership in Yankeetown. Over the years, individuals who Energy & Environmental Design) certifica- chose to ride rather than drive into the park tion. That is only the starting point. Partners have eliminated more than 16 tons of are exploring additional opportunities for smog–causing pollutants and reduced green- energy conservation, efficiency, and innova- house gases by more than 10,000 tons—a tive technological models. Pioneering tech- great gift to Acadia and the region. nology will draw people to the center to The Island Explorer is the largest public explore and learn about energy efficiency, as Noreen Hogan Noreen bus fleet in the state of Maine. It is also well as renewable energy alternatives. arguably the most popular. Last summer, 99% Earlier this year, the Acadia National Park organization that operates the Island Explorer, percent of surveyed riders showed their Advisory Commission, composed of state employs more than 85 workers, including strong support for the system, saying that it appointees and citizen representatives from seasonal bus drivers, year–round charter bus is “very important” for it to continue. the surrounding communities, passed a res- drivers, office staff, maintenance crew, and Currently, this efficient and popular service olution urging Acadia National Park and the others. Building the first two phases of the operates out of the parking lot of a local mar- MDOT to make the Acadia Gateway Center center will require more than 150 construc- ket on Route 3 in Trenton. In order for it to a demonstration project, incorporating ener- tion jobs, of one– to two–year duration, operate—and grow—more efficiently, how- gy efficiency and generating and using renew- over the next three to four years. ever, it needs a permanent home. able energy. When you see the snappy white Island From the earliest planning days, the Island Simply stated, the Acadia Gateway Center Explorer buses with their distinctive blue and Explorer partners envisioned a location that should stand as a model of conservation and green stripes this summer, consider how would include a site for maintenance and environmental leadership—a gateway center much they benefit the park and surround- operations, a welcome center to provide com- worthy of an iconic American destination. ing gateway communities. If you haven’t munity and Acadia National Park informa- In a time of calls for “shovel ready jobs” already ridden one, give it a try. Schedules are tion to visitors, and a place where day visi- and “economic stimulus,” the Acadia Gateway online at www.exploreacadia.com, and avail- tors could easily board the bus and explore Center has the potential to be a welcome able at many businesses and town offices on the park before heading back home or to their resource for the region. Acadia National Park . next Maine destination. generates more than $130 million of the State With ample space for bus maintenance, Now, the Acadia Gateway Center—the cap- economy each year. As the Gateway Center operations, and visitor information, the stone of the Island Explorer system—is pro- reaches its potential, Trenton will find itself Acadia Gateway Center will surely build upon posed on 150 acres in Trenton. Friends of on the map as home to a place where people the great successes of the Island Explorer. Acadia acquired the Crippens Creek proper- come to learn about and experience creative ty in 2007, exercising a four–year option on energy conservation, discover what the region the land, and selling what was needed for the has to offer, and hop on the bus to Acadia. Gateway Center to the Maine Department of The Gateway Center will bring jobs and Transportation (MDOT). The center will have customers to the area communities. a national park–like setting, protecting the Downeast Transportation, the nonprofit —Marla S. O’Byrne Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lili Pew, Chair Edward L. Samek, Vice Chair Joseph Murphy, Treasurer Michael Siklosi, Secretary

Emily Beck Gail Cook Andrew Davis Spring 2009 John Fassak Volume 14 No.1 Nathaniel Fenton Debby Lash Linda Lewis Ed Lipkin A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities Stan MacDonald Liz Martinez Barbara McLeod Joe Minutolo Marla S. O’Byrne Jeannine Ross Howard Solomon Sherry Streeter Nonie Sullivan Christiaan van Heerden Bill Whitman Dick Wolf Bill Zoellick

HONORARY TRUSTEES Eleanor Ames Robert and Anne Bass Edward McCormick Blair Curtis and Patricia Blake Robert and Sylvia Blake Frederic A. Bourke Jr. Tristram and Ruth Colket Shelby and Gale Davis Dianna Emory FEATURE ARTICLES Frances Fitzgerald Sheldon Goldthwait 8 George B. Dorr Society Lisa Horsch Clark & Susan Wider Neva Goodwin What it means to include Friends in your estate plan. Paul and Eileen Growald John and Polly Guth 10 Restoring the Schooner Head Path Terry Begley Paul Haertel The most recent graduate of the Village Connector Trail program Lee Judd Julia Merck 12 When the Rains Fall Virginia Reams Gerrish and Phoebe Milliken When nature strikes Acadia, park staff get to work George J. and Heather Mitchell Janneke Neilson 14 Bob Patterson’s First Work on MDI Jack Russell Nancy Nimick The story of one of the early architects of Acadia’s trails. Jack Perkins Nancy Pyne Louis Rabineau Nathaniel P. Reed ACTIVITIES/HIGHLIGHTS Ann R. Roberts 7 Memorial – Philip Levin David Rockefeller Patricia Scull 19 Acadia by the Numbers: Island Explorer Erwin Soule Diana Davis Spencer 20 Updates Beth Straus 25 Advocacy Corner EMERITUS TRUSTEES 26 Book Reviews W. Kent Olson Charles R. Tyson Jr. DEPARTMENTS FRIENDS OF ACADIA STAFF Theresa Begley, Projects & Events Coordinator 1 President’s Column The Gateway to Acadia Marla S. O’Byrne Sharon Broom, Development Officer 3 Superintendent’s View Special Place, Special Partners Sheridan Steele Sheree Castonguay, Accounting & Administrative Associate Stephanie Clement, Conservation Director 5 Special People Rita and Mel Timmons Sharon Broom Lisa Horsch Clark, Director of Development Ian Marquis, Communications Coordinator 6Poem Encounter Brooke Pacy Diana R. McDowell, Director of Finance & Administration 27 Schoodic Committee Polar Opposites at Schoodic Garry Levin Marla S. O’Byrne, President Mike Staggs, Office Manager 28 Chairman’s Letter Vision, Opportunity, Action, and Legacy Lili Pew

2 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Superintendent’s View

SPECIAL PLACE, SPECIAL PARTNERS

love to cruise the waters off Mount Desert For the Pooler Farm, MCHT teamed up with Island, observing the spectacular coast- the Bar Harbor Housing Authority to pur- Iline, examining the contrast between chase the land, with the idea that the por- beautiful cottages and long stretches of unde- tion of land outside park boundaries could veloped shore. Without the combined visions be utilized for affordable housing. Today, this of Charles W. Eliot, George B. Dorr, and John housing serves many island residents. D. Rockefeller Jr., there would likely be little The National Park Service’s role in the undeveloped public land along the shore process was to seek federal funding from the today. And yet, Acadia is still a work in Land and Water Conservation Fund, estab- progress. lished with off-shore oil royalties, and set Many do not realize that some of Acadia’s aside for land acquisition. Thanks to the lead- most significant resources are not fully pro- ership of Senator Collins, this funding was tected. In fact, within the park’s legislated acquired in fiscal years 2006 and 2007. The boundary, set in 1986, there are more than National Park Service used these funds to 1,000 acres of private land. Ultimately, this purchase the property from MCHT, allowing land should be protected to complete the the money to be used again for future proj- park—or “fill in the holes,” as I like to say. ects. This is the essence of Friends of Acadia’s One such example is the 123–acre Burnt and MCHT’s land protection partnership: to Porcupine Island in Frenchman Bay. The help Acadia protect key parcels, avoiding fur- island is currently undeveloped, appearing Peter Travers ther development inside the park. as it has for hundreds of years, but that could to protect. Recently, the National Park Service I believe that land is the very essence of a change very quickly. It was the intent of completed the purchase of the former Pooler park, for it is the land that comprises the nat- Congress that Acadia National Park pre- Farm on Northeast Creek, thanks in large part ural beauty and recreational potential. The serve all such islands in their natural and sce- to a partnership with Friends of Acadia and land is what people come to experience. For nic condition for future public use and enjoy- Maine Coast Heritage Trust (MCHT). The this reason, protecting holdings inside the ment. This mirrors the legislated mandate of Northeast Creek area has long been a popu- boundary of the park must continue to be the National Park Service: to protect nation- lar recreation spot for canoeing, kayaking, our number one priority. We cannot expect ally significant natural and cultural resources bird watching, hiking, cranberry picking, and to preserve the value of Acadia without main- for present and future generations, while at even ice skating. Now, its future is assured. taining the integrity of the land within its the same time making them available for the This joint effort began several years ago, boundaries. enjoyment of all Americans. when Friends of Acadia drafted a plan to raise Federal funding for land acquisition has There are many other private parcels with- funds for land protection purchases and work declined over the course of the last decade. in Acadia’s boundary that the park would like with MCHT to negotiate with landowners. Because of this, the role of partners like Friends of Acadia and Maine Coast Heritage Trust is that much more important to the Heart of the Matter long-term protection of Acadia. Because of the work that we have done, and continue to do, visitors today enjoy a high-quality “Time and space—time to be alone, experience in Acadia. With the help of gen- space to move about—these may well become erous contributions from many donors and volunteers, we have kept Acadia very spe- the great scarcities of tomorrow.“ cial indeed.

—Edwin Way Teale

—Sheridan Steele

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 3 Notes from Friends

Schoodic Education Adventure a Success Spring 2009 Dear Superintendent Sheridan Steele, maps; and a marine investigation, which Volume 14 No.1 included population study by tidal depth. This past October, 103 sixth grade students The well–planned and –scheduled trip also A Magazine about Acadia National Park from Hampden, Maine took part in the included a night hike, as well as an and Surrounding Communities Schoodic Education Adventure program in artist–in–residence experience. Kate Petrie’s Winter Harbor. This program was an out- program not only reached all students, but Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and standing educational opportunity for the stu- inspired them to learn more about the nature promotes stewardship of the outstanding natural beauty, ecological vitality, dents. We are grateful, and want to congrat- that is abundant here in Maine. and distinctive cultural resources of ulate you for offering such opportunities to The response to this program was so pos- Acadia National Park and surrounding schools in Maine. itive that we, as a staff, have made a com- communities for the inspiration The program was amazing, and the stu- mitment to provide every sixth grade class and enjoyment of current and dents loved it. Questions like “why can’t we with this experience. future generations. learn like this all the time?” were asked upon On behalf of all the students and faculty of The Journal is published three times a year. our return. the sixth grade class of Reeds Brook Middle Submissions are welcome. The facility was beautiful, and the staff were School, I would like to thank you for offer- Opinions expressed are the authors’. well–trained, not only in the subject matter, ing such outstanding programs to the youth but in how to interact with students. Ranger of Maine. You may write us at Kate Petrie has created a program that is in 43 Cottage Street / PO Box 45 Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 alignment with Maine Learning Results. Sincerely, or contact us at Park rangers presented four programs, 207-288-3340 including: a mock archeological dig; a shore- Georgiana Piete 800-625-0321 line geology walk; a mapping project using Sixth Grade Science Teacher www.friendsofacadia.org GPS units and computers to create digital Reeds Brook Middle School email: [email protected]

EDITOR Ian Marquis DESIGN Packard Judd Kaye PRINTING Penmor Lithographers PUBLISHER Marla S. O’Byrne

Shadbush in bloom on Canada Cliffs. Cover photograph by Tom Blagden

Friends received this card from the Coluccio family, winners of the 2008 This Journal is printed on chlorine-process free, recycled, Acadia Quest grand prize canoeing package, which was generously and recyclable stock using soy-based ink. donated by L.L.Bean.

4 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Special People

RITA AND MEL TIMMONS

n 2006, Rita and Mel Timmons had just bought a condo in Bass Harbor. They had Ivisited Acadia often since their first visit in 1972. Now, they wanted to spend each summer near the park. During the Fourth of July parade, they watched Friends of Acadia’s Imprecision Drill Team, always a highlight of the event. Marching with their wheelbarrows, shovels, and rakes, these volunteers of the trails and carriage roads delighted the crowd. “Those people are having too much fun.” Rita told Mel, as the couple watched the drill team going through their paces. “This is a group that we want to join.” The couple had enjoyed Acadia’s trails for years. Now, they were looking for a way to give back. They also wanted to be part of a group of where fun and fellowship went hand–in–hand with work on worthy projects. Courtesy of Rita and Mel Timmons The Friends of Acadia trail volunteers were the Rita and Mel Timmons. perfect fit; Rita and Mel have volunteered with the crew for the past three summers. logs on which signs are posted, re–pointing responded to a different kind of call for vol- The multi–talented pair has also found trail stakes, and building the anchors that unteers last summer. Friends was expand- other creative ways to help, and they are hold signs on carriage roads. ing its membership table program, started quick in responding to any request. When it Mel also has contributed his woodwork- in 2007, and needed more help at the Jordan comes to preserving and protecting Acadia, ing skills and creativity. In Maryland, he Pond House location. Membership table vol- no project is too large or too small. uses wood burning to create special walking unteers engage visitors in conversation about “We’re counting the days until we get sticks for donors to the local Boy Scout Acadia—what it means to them, and how back,” Rita said in a recent telephone con- District, with which he has volunteered for membership gifts can help Friends preserve versation. “The FOA community is one of the many years. In 2006, Mel visited Lisa Horsch and protect the natural beauty of the park. nicest, most gracious I have ever met, and I Clark, director of development, to show her After hearing about the project from anoth- love to be in the park.” one of his walking sticks and ask whether er trail worker, Rita and Mel quickly offered Mel added, “I’ve traveled the world on Friends could use them as gifts for special to help. Their contagious enthusiasm for business, and I’ve never seen anything more donors. The answer, again, was a resounding Acadia drew in many new members. “We beautiful than Acadia.” Both Rita and Mel “Yes!” Mel uses wood burning to decorate enjoy talking with people about what we do wear their Friends of Acadia caps proudly in each stick with text written especially for the for Friends,” Says Rita. “We tell them about Maryland, as well as on Mount Desert Island. honoree, and sometimes adds color draw- our trail work, and explain that the park is Mel, who retired in 2001 after 30 years as ings. The result is a one–of–a–kind com- well taken care of because of FOA.” an engineer designing power tools for Black memorative item. He also donated a walk- Rita, who worked with special education & Decker/DeWalt, enjoys working with ing stick to the silent auction at the 2007 and children in the Baltimore County schools wood. Last summer, when a foot injury cur- 2008 Benefit Galas. before retiring, said Acadia “keeps us young.” tailed his work on the trails, he asked Acadia “Woodworking is my hobby, and I enjoy “We’re not wealthy, so we want to support Trails Foreman Gary Stellpflug if he could use doing it,” Mel said. “And I like the idea of the park in other ways,” Mel adds. “Because help in the shop. The answer was a resound- doing something for people who do things of Friends of Acadia, there are many ways for ing “Yes!” Mel spent much of the summer fin- for FOA.” us to help.” ❧ ishing and repairing signs, shaping the large Ever willing to help, Rita and Mel both —Sharon Broom

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 5 IN MEMORIAM Poem We gratefully acknowledge gifts received in memory of: John E. Ainsworth FRIENDS OF ACADIA POETRY AWARD Samuel David Amitin The Bakalians 3rd Prize Matthew Baxter Daniel Bazinet Lucie Blasen “Encounter” Wilmer Bradbury Benjamin Breeze Virginia Ann Brown George H. Buck Charles E. Bybee Looking straight past whiskers into eyes Carol S. Campbell round and dark as his, the baby Dow L. Case smiles, pats the grizzled jaw, utters Chakra Gregory Michael Colonis syllables that mean: new nameable delight . . . Marilynn Coombs But when Marion G. Decker did this happen for the first time? Ray O. Deihl And where? Francis W. Dinsmore In what cave or on what plain Tucker Elliott Persifor Frazer did wolf or coyote stretch, yawn, gaze Richard Frost from shallow yellow slits into human Jeannette Gerbi countenance and trust, patiently allow Gilbert Greene a tiny hand to brush its muzzle? Brenton S. Halsey, Jr. Picture it now; stone age mother Irma Jantz Betty S. Johnson lost in pleistocene imaginings while Olin Kettelkamp the grey brute she would never Ilmars Knets dream to touch stands rooted, routed David Krieger by an utter absence of plan Joseph B. Krisanda in a small strange face . . . William Lawrence Barbara K. Lee What Eric Lindermayer slow art widened the wild eyes, deepened Marlene Marburg them into mirrors of the child’s belief? Robert McCormick Michelle Elizabeth Monday Robert Palmer —Brooke Pacy Mary C. Philbrick Eunice Thompson Orr George Putnam Reona Pyzynski David L. Rabasca BROOKE PACY taught English and raised four children Gordon Ramsdell in Maryland, has published feature magazine articles Bayard H. Roberts Arnold R. Schultz and poetry, and has a novel out looking for publication. Marvin Shappiro She and her husband spent eight summers sailing Jeanne B. Sharpe between Annapolis and the Canadian border and live Clare F. Shepley now full time in Midcoast Maine. Hale Daniel Simons Robert Smith Charles A. Soderlund David Stainton Judith Steves Richard G. Talpey Eileen M. Tateo-Beebe Robert Kinsey Taylor

October 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009

6 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Memorial

POETIC MEMORY Climbing Beechcliff all skin and bones Philip Dane Levin this mountain 1931 – 2009 like the hollow that separates the hunched–up shoulder blades of the very old hilip Dane Levin, poetry editor of the Friends of Acadia Journal, died on picking my way across PFebruary 3, 2009. Phil practiced law and the ancient beaver dam lived in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Among his I have lost count of the times many other accomplishments—and inspira- we have done this before tions—he was a literary editor, mountain along the lake climber, paddler, and poet. up the eroded switchbacks Phil served as editor and poetry editor of sutured with ladders Appalachia, and was a member of the Editorial a forest without sun Advisory Board of the environmental magazine E. that struggles briefly His poetry and articles on mountaineering and wilderness theory were fea- and gives out tured in publications including Appalachia, Earth Ethics, Flyway (formerly Poet and Critic), Friends of Acadia Journal, Green Mountains Review, Literature through all our ceremonials and Belief, Poet Lore, Snowy Egret, and The Southern Poetry Review. age is a falling away of things Phil had a close relationship with the wild places of the world, developed we climb deliberately now on excursions, like a late fall canoeing trip on the Allagash. He climbed the columns of our acquaintances mountains in East Africa, Greece, Norway, the Alps, Mexico, and the Rockies. no longer stretched in front Phil saw the world as a poet, “San Miguel is a courtly mountain, a feminine or to the rear mountain, something out of a medieval tapestry or perhaps a conquistador’s the silence fills homesick reveries” (excerpted from his essay, “Mountaineering in Mexico.”) with our own breathing Phil and his wife, Eleanor, began their relationship with Mount Desert emptied of expectations Island more than 25 years ago. This serendipitous acquaintance brought us two imaginative, gentle, and inspiring friends who shared their unique the view drops off visions of Acadia. down to the lake Phil was the creator of Friends’ Nature Poetry Competition, which has miniaturizing and expanding fostered the relationship between words and nature in these pages. a clear view of water In memory of Phil, we gratefully share, once again, his poem widening as we ascend “Climbing Beechcliff.” and in the unexpected way that mountains have as if we had received a sign suddenly the air ignites with birds a migration of black–throated green warblers settles excitedly above us

with a pilgrim’s mute persistence we climb up into their benediction

(reprinted from the Friends of Acadia Journal, Summer 1996) Rich Johnson

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 7 George B. Dorr Society

The George B. Dorr Society of Friends of Acadia was established in 2005 to recognize those members and friends who have made future provisions for Friends in their estate plans, regard- less of value. Such provisions may be made in the form of bequests, trusts, annuities, life insur- ance, or other means. The Dorr Society honors George Bucknam Dorr, a gentleman, scholar, and lover of nature whose dedication to preserving Mount Desert Island helped create Acadia National Park. For additional information, please contact Lisa Horsch Clark at 207-288-3340.

REMEMBERING VIRGINIA LLOYD Lisa Horsch Clark n December 26, 2006, Friends of in Virginia, notifying us that we were to be most generous person I have ever known,” Acadia lost a dear friend and bene- the beneficiaries of a portion of Mrs. Lloyd’s From Virginia, friends and family shared Ofactor: Virginia “Vidy” Lloyd of estate. Mrs. Lloyd had begun her estate plan- many stories, all with the common thread of Berryville, Virginia. After a brief illness, Mrs. ning many years ago. As she found new phil- what a good woman she was. They said of Lloyd died peacefully in her home at Long anthropic interests, she continued to add new her, “Vidy made us all want to be better peo- Pond Farm. charities and nonprofits. The charities she ple.” “..Truly an angel sent among us.” “Her As a child, Mrs. Lloyd would travel with supported were are broad as her pursuits in ability to identify unmet needs of every her mother from her family home in Clark Acadia. She drove for FISH, delivering eld- description was uncanny and she would qui- County, Virginia, to visit her grandmother, erly patients to medical appointments. She etly provide the appropriate remedy.” Mrs. Alexander Mackay–Smith, in Seal supported the Clarke County Visiting Nurses As a quiet member of the George B. Dorr Harbor. When she married Stacy B. Lloyd in Association, Help With Housing, and the Society, Mrs. Lloyd made a monumental 1981, they combined their love for Acadia Clarke County Humane Foundation. She was bequest to Friends of Acadia. We think she National Park, Mount Desert Island, and car- instrumental in the creation of a new coun- would be pleased to know that her gift will riage driving, and made a home together at ty animal shelter in Virginia. In Maine, she help us maintain her beloved carriage roads, his family’s summer cottage in Northeast supported Friends of Acadia conservation inspire volunteers to donate their time and Harbor. Even while in Virginia, they thought partner Maine Coast Heritage Trust, along energy to working in the park, and protect the of Acadia often—so much that they named with many other local nonprofits. One of her land she loved to explore from her carriage. their farm Long Pond Farm after one of their last charitable acts was placing her beloved On behalf of current and future generations, favorite driving spots on the island. Long Pond Farm under conservation ease- we appreciate her foresight and generosity. Horses were always an integral part of ment protection. Virginia’s life. In the early years, she was a fox Not knowing Mrs. Lloyd personally, I LISA HORSCH CLARK is the director of hunter. Later in life, she and her husband turned to those who knew her well to hear development and donor relations for Friends were avid carriage drivers, both in Virginia their stories of her kindness and generosity. of Acadia. and on Acadia’s carriage roads. The Lloyds One former Friends of Acadia staff member, were also sailors, and spent many years Bonnie Gilfillan, has fond memories of a time exploring the coasts of both Maine and the when the Lloyds shared their passion for car- Virgin Islands. riage driving with her and her children. Members of Friends of Acadia almost since When I spoke with Mrs. Lloyd’s cousin, its inception, the Lloyds supported a variety Diana Watkins White, she told me of of programs at Friends, including the Carriage Virginia’s final trip to Maine, in the summer Roads Campaign, Acadia Trails Forever, of 2006. “She was thrilled to be there,” said membership, and the annual benefit. Mrs. White, who later reminded me of Mrs. After Mr. Lloyd died in 1994, Mrs. Lloyd Lloyd’s diligence in preparing her final estate continued her support of Friends. But it plans. With professional guidance, she struc- wasn’t until much later that the full extent of tured her estate in such a way as to provide that support would be realized. the utmost support for her charities, while In early 2007, I received a letter from also avoiding taxes. “It is a loss for the world,” William B. Watkins III, Mrs. Lloyd’s cousin remembered White. “She was probably the

8 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal GEORGE B. DORR SOCIETY: A DONOR’S DIARY Susan Wider

Sometime in the 1980s: Mom was born in Maine, and in her heart she never left. So why did it take her thirty years to introduce me to her favorite places there? She and Dad had moved to New Mexico in the 1950s, and for some reason Maine never showed up in our vacation plans. Perhaps there was just too much of Colorado and California nearby. But by the 1980s, our Ellsworth, Guilford, and Surry relatives were aging, and I was determined to have Mom show me around George B. Dorr Society member Susan Wider and her mother, Mary this mythical place called Maine. On the drive up from Boston, I Cunningham Wider, in 1997, enjoying one of many meals they shared remember being angry with Mother for not taking me there as a together at the Jordan Pond House. child. I was smacked with the beauty. Imagine growing up with I had also noticed Mother and Dad’s provisions for charities in such amazing trees, ocean and lakes, shorebirds, and animals I’d their trust, and made a note to ask my attorney how to do that in never encountered. All that Green. Mom, why did you wait so my own estate planning. long to take me there? And then, the first visit to Acadia National Park. I was already Mid 2003: in love with Maine—already hooked on the shore, the art, and the I had several meetings with the attorney, and it turned out that people—did I mention the food? Then, this new adventure on the charitable giving was simple. In the case of my retirement savings Park Loop Road landed in my lap. Each stop was peppered with plans from prior employers, I filled out a simple form that listed Mom’s stories of prior trips and memories, and each vista drew me the charity as my beneficiary, or remainder beneficiary. I specified in. How could she ever have left this place for the desert? some outright bequests to charities in my will, and those same organizations were also included in a Charitable Remainder Trust Again and again throughout the 1990s: that will benefit them outright after my husband and I die. Mom and I began making annual fall trips to Maine. Her health was declining, and these trips really helped raise her spirits. We Early 2004: stayed at our favorite inn in Blue Hill, and sometimes I drove to It was nice to be able to tell Mom that Friends of Acadia will get the Park twice in a single day. I might do an early hike on the some help from me when I’m gone. She and I had a good ten- Gorham Mountain Trail, leaving time to return to Blue Hill, year’s worth of adventures there: Waves crossing the road near gather up Mom, and take her to Schoodic, her favorite part of Schoodic Point. Popovers. Being the only people at Bubble Pond the park. Another day might bring a morning hike on North or when a fox came up to say hello. Popovers. Trying to find those South Bubble, and then the Loop Road with Mom in the after- darn metal bird markers on the Schoodic Head Trail after dark. noon. She even managed the Great Head Trail with me once or Popovers. twice. She fell a few times, but she didn’t care; this was her land, January 2009: and these were her rocks. Mom’s gone now too. I don’t get to Maine very often, but I devour January 2003: every issue of the Friends of Acadia Journal. I worry about the eco- Dad’s death jolted me into action resort. I jot down tips from the rangers about things to do on my on several fronts. I had to settle his next visit. I love reading the poetry. I sit vicariously with Georgia affairs for Mom, who by this time was Munsell at the membership table. not well enough to do so. I also had I think it would please Mother to know that a part of what I to make certain she was provided for. inherited from her and Dad will now flow through my trust, and And the whole estate settlement, care- eventually help to support some of our favorite places—or even giving, put-my-life-on-hold experi- foxes—in the Park. ence showed me that I had to get my It’s not direct financial help now; it’s help for later. But maybe own legal and financial affairs in bet- someone else will read this little account and also decide to do what ter shape. I did. And that’s help for now.

Stacy and Vidy Lloyd with horses, King and Star, and dogs, Buster and Sunny.

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 9 Acadia Trails Forever

FRIENDS AND PARTNERS RESTORE THE HISTORIC SCHOONER HEAD PATH

Terry Begley

his summer, Friends of Acadia and Until last year, the Schooner Head Path was Acadia National Park will inaugurate a faintly-visible trail running parallel to the Tthe Schooner Head Path. Once aban- Schooner Head Road, south of Bar Harbor. doned, the path will now be completed by the Built sometime around 1901, the path con- addition of a new village connector trail. The nected the Compass Harbor home of George restoration of this 100–year old portion of Dorr, known as the Father of Acadia, to the the island’s historic trail system was made pos- Bear Brook area, and later to Schooner Head, sible by the generosity of private landowners, but had since become abandoned. Acadia Trails Forever donors, Acadia National When the trail is fully restored, hikers will Park, community partners, and a $50,000 be able to walk from the village of Bar Harbor, grant from the Fore River Foundation, made via sidewalks, to Compass Harbor. There, the in honor of Kate Davis Quesada. path will continue to the Schooner Head Completion of the path will fulfill one of Overlook, where hikers may travel on to the important objectives of the Acadia Trails either Great Head or Sand Beach. Currently, Forever program, launched in 2000, which the path also connects to the Precipice park- called for the creation of five village connec- ing area via Murphy’s Lane, with further plans tor trails and reconstruction of up to 10 miles to connect to the Orange & Black Path (for- of abandoned trails. Among the village con- merly known as the East Face Trail) at the nector trails already completed are the Acadia steps at Highs Seas, and potentially further Ridge Trail, Giant Slide Trail, Great Meadow still to the Bear Brook Trail on the north ridge Loop, and Western Mountain Connector trail. An old post card depicting the Schooner Head Path. of Champlain Mountain. Reconstructed abandoned trails include the The new Schooner Head Path would not Homans Path, Sargent East Cliffs Trail (for- mising why there was a ‘zig’ instead of a ‘zag.’ have been possible without several commu- merly known as the Jordan Cliffs Trail), and I enjoy working with the past to create for the nity partnerships. Because the path travers- the Penobscot Mountain Trail. future, and the restoration of the Schooner es private property, Acadia National Park The Village Connector Trails system plays Head Path is a perfect example of this.” lands, and also land owned by the Jackson an important part in the cultural and historic Laboratory, it was important that everyone landscape of Mount Desert Island. At one involved with and affected by the project be time, trails connected the island’s villages to in agreement. Friends of Acadia and Acadia lands that are now part of Acadia. Many of National Park worked with both the Town of these trails have been lost over time to either Bar Harbor and the Department of development or disrepair. Friends’ Village Environmental Protection to get the neces- Connector Trails program works to re–estab- sary permits. The actual construction of the lish these historic connections by creating path was performed in large part by a cadre enjoyable walking paths, allowing individu- of volunteers. In this case, it literally took a als to access the park on foot from nearby village to build this village connector trail. towns and neighborhoods. Forming a successful partnership with The Reconstructing abandoned trails and cre- Jackson Laboratory was crucial to the success ating connector trails is part of the park’s man- of the Schooner Head Path. Close to one–half agement plan as well, says Gary Stellpflug, mile of the trail is on Jackson Lab property, trails foreman at Acadia. including the remains of a well–defined his- “There is nothing like working on the toric trail bed. John Fitzpatrick, senior direc- restoration of a historic trail,” he says. “I truly tor of facilities at the lab, worked with both love all the work—like uncovering old sec- Path map from 1903. The location of the Schooner Friends and the park from the initial plan- tions of wall, finding old culverts, and sur- Head Path is indicated by the green line. ning stages.

10 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Volunteers from Jackson Lab work on the Schooner Head Path shortly after Volunteers secure portions of a bridge during construction. Tropical Storm Hanna. “From both a personal and professional Property owners Paul and Elizabeth Paradis they can use the trail and leave no trace. The standpoint, it was exciting to be a part of the are among several landowners abutting the success of the project is largely due to the will- establishment of the connector trail project Schooner Head Path who recognize both ingness of landowners like Paul and Beth linking the village of Bar Harbor to Sand the historic importance of the path and its Paradis to help develop solutions that work. Beach,” Said Fitzpatrick. “Rarely do projects benefits to their neighborhood. Overall, they They have found the experience a positive one, that bring together often competing priori- have been pleased with the outcome. and appreciate the efforts of both organizations ties between municipalities, private landown- “Most of the problems we have had are to address any issues that have arisen. ers, volunteers, and non–profit advocates end minor, and I think in time they will work Capping off this collaboration are the hun- with such great results.” themselves out.” Paul states. “It’s more about dreds of volunteers who physically made Fitzpatrick notes that the lab welcomed the educating the public about leashing and the trail happen. opportunity to collaborate on the successful cleaning up after their dogs, or staying on the “We had the Acadia Youth Conservation restoration of the Schooner Head Path. trail rather than meandering through people’s Corps, Maine Conservation Corps, “Thanks to the completion of the project, back yards.” Appalachian Mountain Club volunteers, our employees are now provided with safe Friends addressed these concerns by plant- Landmark Volunteers, Jackson Lab volunteers, passage between our campus and downtown, ing trees along the trail to create a natural pri- and of course Friends of Acadia volunteer while also being granted immediate access to vacy screen, and posting educational signage crews all working side by side with Acadia’s miles of scenic hiking trails within the park.” on the trails to help the public understand how trails and road crews.” Stellpflug remarks. “There were so many volunteers on the proj- ect, coordinating the equipment at the various locations became a real physical challenge.” Howard Solomon, a Friends of Acadia vol- unteer crew leader, adds, “It’s very exciting to help rehabilitate a path that offers another way to hike into the park from downtown Bar Harbor. The junction of the Schooner Head Path and Murphy’s Lane opens up a new opportunity to walk through beautiful woods to the Loop Road near the Precipice. What more could anyone ask for?” When asked about the project, I usually start with a brief history of how the commu- nity came together to work with Friends. But then, I find myself quoting Gary: “The Schooner Head Path, with the part- nerships and efforts it took to restore it, is pretty amazing. Just look at the map and let them hikin’ boots go free . . .” ❧

An in-progress look at Jeff’s Bridge, at site 3 on the Schooner Head Path. TERRY BEGLEY is the projects and events coordinator for Friends of Acadia. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 11 Stewardship

WHEN THE SKIES LET LOOSE Ginny Reams

he rain fell hard—not for a long time, the closure of every unpaved road in the Events like these are beyond the normal but long enough. By the time it had park due to failed culverts and crossings, wear and tear expected on the 45 miles of Tpassed on September 7, 2008, Tropical washouts, and severe rutting. Seal Cove Road carriage roads and 125 miles of historic trails Storm Hanna had dropped nearly eight inch- alone lost 400 cubic yards of road surface— that crisscross the park. The roads and trails es of rain on Bar Harbor and parts of Acadia up to three feet deep in some places. The are carefully crafted to withstand high traffic National Park. In its wake, the storm left failed rain washed away 50 yards of the popular and adverse weather conditions, but they culverts, washed-out roads and trails, and Ocean Path and dislodged four stepping require regular maintenance to remain in standing—or running—water. Months later, stones, weighing 1,500 pounds each, at the good condition. When a storm brings high the park is still recovering from its effects. winds and heavy rains, park staff hold their Natural events like Tropical Storm Hanna chal- Each year, volunteers con- breath. When the clouds lift, staff head out lenge park staff to maintain roads and trails in to assess the damage. Where is it? How bad a safe, usable condition for park visitors. tribute thousands of hours, is it? Does it present a safety hazard? And Typically Mount Desert Island sees multi- keeping culverts and ditches then: What will it take to fix the damage? ple storms and other natural events each free of debris and clearing How long will it take? When should we start? year that require a concerted repair effort. They take all this information into account Some are not unexpected—fierce wind storms brush and downed trees. and create a plan. that drop shallow-rooted trees; freeze/thaw Safety is the first priority. Areas deemed too cycles that loosen rocks along cliffs and cause north end of the Tarn. In 2006, the 4.2-mag- dangerous to enter are closed to the public rockslides on the Park Loop Road. Others are nitude earthquake dropped boulders on the until they can be made safe. After the earth- surprises (an earthquake? in Bar Harbor?). Park Loop Road, obliterated portions of the quake, park staff closed the Park Loop Road Over the past few years, Tropical Storm Hanna East Face Trail (now called the Orange & from Sieur de Monts Spring to the entrance and the October 2006 earthquake were Black Path), twisted iron railings and ruined station until protection rangers could climb notable for their substantial impacts on park bridges on the Precipice Trail, and damaged the cliffs and knock down any loose rock. roads and trails. Hanna’s heavy rains forced many other trails. The more visitor use an area sees, the more likely it is that even relatively minor damage will create a serious safety hazard. Blown- down trees near the Jordan Pond House, for example, require a quick response to ensure visitor safety—and protect surrounding veg- etation from quick-forming social trails. Sometimes, the damage is so severe that con- ditions are too dangerous for park staff to begin repairs. After the earthquake, the park brought in geologists to analyze the stability of the Orange & Black Path rockslide. Trail workers began repairs, but more rocks came down, bringing work to a halt. The geologists returned to take another look, and only when they deemed the area safe did work resume. Once safety is assured, park staff next con- sider public use. “We usually focus first on areas where clo- sures cause the most disruption for visitors.” says Acadia Roads Foreman Alan Farnsworth. In the case of Tropical Storm Hanna, this was Trail damage caused by the 2006 earthquake. the Park Loop Road, followed by the carriage

12 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal The Great Meadow Loop, part of the Village Connector Trail system, experienced erosion to a The Seal Cove Road, shown here, suffered severe washouts in 2008 due to Hurricane Hanna. lesser extent roads near Wildwood Stables/Jordan Pond tures, such as stone steps that maintain the fall, rather than damaging the trails and car- and Eagle Lake. Once staff completed these historic character of the old trail.” says Trails riage roads. repairs, they moved on to quick fixes and Foreman Gary Stellpflug. “In the meantime, Repair efforts are expensive. Often, mate- then the more serious challenges like Seal however, we hope to complete repairs and rials left over from previous projects provide Cove Road. reopen the trail sometime in 2009.” the means to complete repairs. “When we went to assess the damage [on Repair projects like the Orange & Black “Without [surplus] materials, we could the Seal Cove Road], the initial shock was Path and Seal Cove Road are a big commit- never have repaired the six-figure damage from surprising.” says Farnsworth. “We thought ment. The park must redirect staff and fund- Tropical Storm Hanna.” Farnsworth says. there were a couple of washouts, but we got ing from regularly scheduled work in order When damage is particularly severe, the in to find major damage.” Once crews began to complete the unplanned repairs. park applies for storm funding from the work on Seal Cove Road, the repairs took two Maintenance staff work closely with other National Park Service. Such funds are not a solid weeks using all available employees. park divisions to finish these repairs: The guarantee, but when received, help to replen- Sometimes, the damage is so severe that roads crew hauls materials and operates heavy ish supplies and fund larger reconstruction despite disruptions to visitor use, repairs sim- machinery. Protection rangers perform back- projects. ply cannot be made quickly. More than two country patrols to assess damage, initiate tem- This spring, with the major repair work years later, the trail crew is still at work repair- porary closures, and help cut fallen trees. from storms and other natural events behind ing the Orange & Black Path. The rockslide Resource management staff work to revege- them, maintenance staff and trail crews aim caused by the earthquake scoured clean more tate damaged areas. Interpretation staff get to complete the yearly tree clean-up. Then, than 200 feet of Champlain Mountain’s east the message out to visitors. it’s on to all the regular maintenance that face. This required rebuilding some areas, cut- Friends of Acadia and other volunteers also keeps the trails and carriage roads in good ting a temporary bench (a flattened tread cut play a big role in preventing and repairing condition for visitors. across a slope) through the main slide, and damage. Each year, volunteers contribute That is, until the next big event comes setting log steps. Some of these repairs are thousands of hours, keeping culverts and our way! ❧ temporary, as the area continues to settle. ditches free of debris and clearing brush and “In another ten years or so, the crew will downed trees. These efforts allow storm GINNY REAMS is writer-editor at Acadia have to go back to add more permanent fea- waters to flow where intended when the rains National Park.

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 13 History

BOB PATTERSON’S FIRST WORK ON MDI Jack Russell

atrons of the Jordan Pond House will projects, many within the expanding park know the photograph: A gentleman in where the young designer’s skills were a Phis sixties surveys the dining room, welcome resource for Benjamin Breeze, the hands at rest on lapels in the manner of park’s landscape architect. 18th–century portraits. Those who knew him One of Patterson’s first assignments was can imagine this composed man offering to conceive an expansion and integration of advice in a calm voice on the right moss for the Beech Cliff and Beech Mountain trail sys- a garden recess, how to feather a paddle tem, building on the achievements of the stroke in wilderness waters, a fresh way for Southwest Harbor Village Improvement morning light to flood a room–to–be, or a Association. A parking lot and short trail up path to compose the needs of town and park. to the cliffs were roughed in by island men The man is Robert Whiteley Patterson, employed by the New Deal CWA program known to many as a leading architect of late in 1933, but heavy snows had halted 20th–century coastal Maine. Less known is them. In the spring of 1934, Bob Patterson’s his earlier contribution—to composing CCC lads finished this work and built the nature and design in our park. trail loop around the cliffs, working to his Patterson was enabled by the Acadian design that “one of the most important visionaries. Born in 1905, he was just four requirements in stone work here is that it years younger than the conserving collabo- Photo of Robert Patterson that hangs in Jordan looks harmonious and unobtrusive in its sur- ration of Eliot and Dorr, and the Harvard Pond House. roundings of beautifully lichened ledges.” The from which he graduated in 1927 was still 29–year old designer wanted the Beech Cliff the University of President Eliot less than loop trail to be “safe and passable, but noth- twenty years after his retirement. Patterson From the beginning, he was ing more, leaving the route as unchanged as came to Mount Desert Island in 1934 in time a man of vision, committed to possible.” It remains so after 75 years. to participate in Superintendent Dorr’s last conservation and mindful of Young Patterson’s design aesthetic also full decade of park development when he shone in the challenging Perpendicular Trail joined New Deal resources and private phi- the frailty of the trails his up the rugged east side of Mansell, also begun lanthropy. John D. Rockefeller Jr., the prin- CCC crews created. in 1934. “The requirements of the trail are cipal source of that philanthropy, was then at first scenic beauty, either in distant views or work on his grand bequest of lands, roads, sion in architecture, returning to the Graduate nearby forest stand; second, an ultimate and bridges when Patterson arrived. Patterson School of Design in 1932 to specialize in objective point climaxing the hike; and third, would design and build for Rockefeller’s chil- landscape architecture. He had already found there must be embodied in the trail itself a dren, and for many islanders for whom park personal happiness with Barbara Brown, also natural change of pace—for example, from roads were and are a way to work. of Wayland. They wed in 1931 when he was steep rock climbs to level moss or needle sur- From the same good New England soil as 26 and she 19, and it was she who first faced walks.” The ultimate objective of his Eliot and Dorr, Patterson was raised in mod- brought him to Mount Desert and Acadia. design was achieved in full only in 2007, est comfort in the well–wooded village of The couple enjoyed a summer stay in 1932 when the Acadia trails crew finished the Wayland, Massachusetts, only a short ride with her relatives who were second–genera- upper section with an aesthetic worthy of from Boston. His father died when he was tion rusticators in Southwest Harbor. Patterson. two, but a strong mother and aunt filled some The island drew him back. In January of The Perpendicular Trail clearly engaged all of the loss, and older brothers guided him 1934, in the depths of the Great the skills of the young artist, who saw the through the woods and waters near his town, Depression—and into a howling blizzard— need for strength, delicacy, and design against nurturing the future conservationist. Soon the Pattersons and their baby daughter drove despoilers. In one section, “the problem [was] enough, the tall, young Noble and north to Maine, where they made their home one of securing substantial steps as security Greenough man straight–arrowed through for the next 54 years, save two away during against heaving by the ice and frost action, academic and athletic achievement to World War II. Soon employed on the staff of or a rugged coping of a size defying move- Harvard in 1923. the new Civilian Conservation Corps camp ment or dislodgement by any one or two indi- There Patterson found his professional pas- in Ellsworth, Patterson was enlisted for island viduals’ efforts.” In other sections, his attempt 14 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal would be to “soften and naturalize [the] rocky the old Park Headquarters at Park and Lower frugal townsmen, as well as Astors and sections by clothing ragged and bare surfaces Main, it seems likely that the vigorous octo- Rockefellers. The public service he began in with moss and mats of rock fern, such as genarian enjoyed good talks with this young the park would lead to many of our ameni- grow for the most part throughout the talus park employee, a Harvard man and proper ties, from wading pools and wharfs to land- slope.” As the authors of Pathmakers would Bostonian who shared Dorr’s passion for scaping for schools and churches. The observe more than 70 years later, in a telling plants and lived just a few steps away. thoughtful young park designer would break from their usually austere style, “The Robert W. Patterson’s future, however, was become a wise counsel for both park and trail is one of the most highly constructed only a few steps more in another direction, towns on the long path to recovery after the on the island . . . [the] views are grand to the toward the shore at Reef Point Gardens, and 1947 fire. The lover of things wild, drawn to southeast, but the stonework steals the show.” into history. His long professional association Acadia in his twenties, would found the By 1935, Bob Patterson had become the with Beatrix Farrand and commitment to her Maine Natural Resources Council, and fur- full–time assistant to Ben Breeze at Acadia vision led to many commissions, and to his ther conservation of our northern wilderness. National Park. From the beginning, he was essential roles in honoring the decisions of Friends of the Acadia that Bob Patterson a man of vision, committed to conservation Farrand’s final years, and saving the plants cherished might pause at his portrait on their and mindful of the frailty of the trails his CCC of Reef Point for their lasting life at the Asticou next visit to the Jordan Pond House, to reflect crews created. As he would soon advise his Azalea and Thuya Gardens, created by his on the unsigned works that the young artist supervisors, there is a “’fundamental princi- good friend Charles K. Savage. contributed at the beginning of his career on ple [that] areas used by the public (unless The young Bob Patterson who came to our island. ❧ most carefully planned for several decades of the portal of that future had already found an time), tend to destroy themselves for the par- island aesthetic while high on Acadian slopes, JACK RUSSELL and his wife, Sandy Wilcox, ticular park purpose for which they are used.” directing young CCC men from across Maine. live at the north end of Echo Lake. He thanks Did George B. Dorr hear the distinctive Lessons learned working on the Beech Cliff his neighbor Robert Whiteley Patterson Jr. voice of his designer? Documentation does and Mansell trails as he began his decades (Lee) for generous guidance on this essay. not confirm this, but since the Pattersons here helped guide the hand that gave us more They are now, as once their fathers were, good rented a home on Livingston Road very near than 40 MDI houses, grand and modest, for friends.

1934 photograph of Bob Patterson (front row, far right) with the staff at Camp Braun, the CCC camp in Ellsworth. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 15 Give the Gift of Acadia ACADIA FOREVER

Looking for the perfect gift idea for a birthday or anniversary? Introduce someone you care about to Acadia with a gift membership in Friends of Acadia.  Please send a special $40 gift package* to: ______Estate Planning—Supporting the Mission Name ______of Friends of Acadia ______Address ______Preserving and protecting the outstanding natural beauty, ______ecological vitality, and cultural distinctiveness of ______City, State, Zip Code, & Telephone Number Acadia National Park and the surrounding communities Message you would like on the card: is a wise investment. ______And, it’s simple. ______Add only one of the following sentences * Gift package includes: to your will, or a codicil: • Greetings from the Heart of Acadia, a packet of seven lovely note cards designed especially for Friends of Acadia, featuring I hereby give ______% of my residuary estate to photographs of Acadia National Park. Friends of Acadia, Inc., a Maine charitable corporation, • A one-year subscription to the Friends of PO Box 45, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, Acadia Journal, published three times for its charitable purposes. annually • A Friends of Acadia window decal I hereby bequeath $______to Friends of Acadia, Inc., • The satisfaction of knowing that a Maine charitable corporation, PO Box 45, membership in Friends of Acadia helps Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, for its charitable purposes. to preserve the remarkable beauty of Acadia National Park I hereby devise the following property to  Friends of Acadia, Inc., a Maine charitable corporation, PO Box 45, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, To give a gift membership, simply mail the above form, along with a check made payable to for its charitable purposes: [legal description of the property]. Friends of Acadia, in the envelope provided or visit www.friendsofacadia.org. All contributions to Friends of Acadia are used to preserve, For more information, call the office at protect, and promote stewardship of the outstanding natu- 207-288-3340 or 800-625-0321, ral beauty, ecological vitality, and distinctive cultural resources of Acadia National Park and the surrounding email the director of development at communities. All gifts are tax deductible. [email protected], Friends of Acadia or visit our website at www.friendsofacadia.org. P.O. Box 45 • Bar Harbor, ME 04609 www.friendsofacadia.org 207-288-3340 • 800-625-0321

16 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal New Members

We are pleased to welcome our newest friends:

Martha Ainsworth The Kathryn W. Davis Foundation, Inc. David and Ma Krisanda RMB Bookkeeping Mrs. and Mr. Donald B. Albert Kim Davis Karl Krueger George and Patricia Robertson All Star Graphics Katy DeGrass Paul and Julie Ann LaBouve Richard and Sylvia Rollins William and Truitt Allcott Robert Dewey and Pamela Van Arsdale Bob and Judy Lambe Zev Rosenthal Ted Allegaert Gary and Jessie DeWire Donald and Kathy Larson Linda Ross Gary Allen Mike and Lori Dickinson Clifford and Jacqueline Lauchnor James Rothenberg and Terra Adams Rick and Kim Allen Albert and April Dickson Timothy Lauchnor Gerald Row Dawn Anfinsen Amy Dilworth Nicole Lawton Nancy Schafer Jon Arsonalt Sally Ann Dougherty Stephen Lerner Patrick Schlager Derek and Keri Atkins Laurie Drogue and Mary Conlan Mike and Fonda LeVert Randy and Beth Seger Jeff and Deb Atkins Barry Duffield Leon Levy Foundation Sarah Sherwood Fritz and Tracy Baetz Frederick A. S. Dupree Kevin and Pat Little Frank and Libby Simon Renee Bahl Jason Egginton Carole Lobach and Michele Figueira Dana Skillin and Gretchen Elsner Gordon and Lee Bakie Peter and Mary Ellen Eley Julie Maher-Long Ron Sledzieski Cindy Ballenger John and Jeannette Eliasberg Michael and Carole Mansky Sonia Slik ISG (Ret.) Robert Barns and Lawrence and Charlotte Eliot Marco, Nini, Joe, and Smith Barney Elizabeth Barns Michael Ellis Justin Marchegiani Marcella Smith Debora Barron John Engel and Deborah Jones Linus and Beth Marchegiani Kathleen Sobczak Thomas Bazzolo Bruce Erickson Allan Markowski and Robert and Marie Sommer Allen and Jane Beaman Susan Fein and Tom McCormack Donna Jo Landes Chris Staff Andreas Beebe James and Rachel Fenton Edward and Judith Marzerka Natasha Steinle George Bender Dave and Laura Finch Paul and Patricia Matheney The Stewart Family Michael Bieber Steve and Debbie Finch Julie Mattes Mark and Betsy Stires Randy and Sharon Blackburn Craig Fischer and Donna Ferriere Wesley and Marie Matthei Russell and Nancy Stouffer Rob Blank Nancy Forrester Pat McCrostie Joanne Straggas Joel and Judy Bloom Tony and Sue Frazier James and Kim McDaniel Janet Strouss and Rich Tallman Marilyn Bodwell Beatrice Gagnon Ryan and Sarah McGee Marybeth Sullivan-Rose Marianne Boegli Will and Beth Gardiner Kevin, Allison, and Caden McHale Amy and Soren Sundberg Daniel Bossert Norma and David Giovinelli John and Anna Marie McKune Mary Taylor Linda Brandt William and Donna Gleeson Deborah Merrill and Kenneth Basye Roger Thompson Paul Breeden Ellen Goldsberry Debra and Jess Morehouse Lucy Thomson Ethelyn M. Breeze Scott and Kim Gordon Howie Motenko and Brenda Beckett Geoffrey Thrope The Brennan Family Peter Grace Edith Munro Steven and Christine Todd Scott Brinkman and Cheri Giroux Rudolf and Dorothy Graf Barbara Neville, Barbara Wilson, David Tollerud and Suzanne Ildstad Bristol-Myers Squibb Richard and Susan Grondin and Marcia Burke Diane Trafton Frederick and Cathleen Bryant Stephen Hadley New Hampshire Troopers Bob Travis Meg and Will Burden Jacklyn Haines and Gregg TeHennepe Association, Inc. Hannah Fox Trowbridge and Wende Bush Liz Harriman and Gary Mercer Gaston and Rebecca Nichols Mary Ann Gesner Jeffrey Busha Edward Harris James and Lisa O’Donnell J.H. Twinam and Associates Charles E. Bybee Laurence Hastings Chris and Binkie Orthwein Two Sisters’ Farm, Inc. Xiaoxin Cai John and Lisa Helm Joseph and Cynthia Paquin Chris Upton California Community Foundation Jack and Rita Henne Steven and Nancy Parisio Charlotte Walther Ken Cantor and Carol Lite Kurt Hirschenhofer Alan Parrott Gary Walther Mary Capito Anthony and Trudy Hodgdon William Parsons and Karen Grossner Jake and Debora Ward Kelli Carlton John and Katie Holtt Rusty and Beth Patterson Nancy Weingarten Peter Chadbourne Lorraine Huckel Thomas and Michelle Payne Jaime and Kate Weir Jim and Brenda Chapman Nancy Iaria Leon and Patsy Pearce Weymouth Chiropractic Center Holly Clack Benjamin and Nancy Isaacs Duane Perkins Mary Williamson Lt. Com. David Clegg, USAF Ret., Jane Isenberg James Pettengill John Wilson and Mrs. Anita Clegg Angela Jenkins Barry and Annette Pfannebecker Jennifer Wilson Barbara Clough Ron Johnson and Mary Franza John Potter Bruce and Virginia Woodman Peter Colonis Bill and Patricia Kaehrle Betty Poulton Ann Woolum-Hess Paul Connolly Cindi Karabelas Tracey Prokop Jeanette Word Brian and Karen Copp Gregory and Carolyn Karl Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Pyska William and Renee Wormell Emily Crossan Peter and Cornelia Keenan Henry Quinn Richard and Susan Wyld Amber Crowe Elizabeth Killebrew William and Joyce Rains Nancy Young Donald and Claire Cullinane Kathleen Klemmer Michael and Debra Ramey Laura Zukerman Julius and Evelyn Culpepper Rachel Krevans Vincent and Maryann Reilly Bruce ZuWalick Don and Doreen Cutter Zak, Rosanne, Meg, and Kelly Riedel Pam Daube Nathan Krisanda John Ritzenthaler October 1, 2008—January 31, 2009

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 17 FORESIGHT & GENEROSITY Joe Pagan WAYS YOU CAN GIVE “One of the greatest satisfactions in doing any sound work for an institution, a town, or a city, or for the nation, is that good work done for the public lasts, endures through the generations; and the little bit of work that any individual of the passing generation is enabled to do gains the association with such collective activities an immortality of its own.” —Charles W. Eliot, Sieur de Monts Celebration, 1916

“Acadia is in our blood” Please consider these options for providing essential PO Box 52 financial support to Friends of Acadia: Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 Gift of Cash or Marketable Securities. Mail a check, payable to Friends of Acadia, to PO Box 45, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, or visit www.friendsofacadia.org/annualfund to make a secure gift using your credit card. Call or visit the website for instructions on giving appreciated securities, which can offer income tax benefits as well as savings on capital gains.

Gift of Retirement Assets Designate Friends of Acadia as a beneficiary of your IRA, 401(k), E-mail: [email protected] or other retirement asset, and pass funds to Friends of Acadia free of taxes.

Gift of Real Property Give real estate, boats, artwork, or other real property to Friends of Acadia and you may avoid capital gains in addition to providing much needed funds for the park.

Gift Through a Bequest in Your Will Add Friends of Acadia as a beneficiary in your will.

For more information, contact Lisa Horsch Clark at 207-288-3340 or 800-625-0321, email [email protected], or visit our website at www.friendsofacadia.org/join.

18 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal ACADIA BY THE NUMBERS RIDING THE ISLAND EXPLORER 10 Seasons of Island Explorer operation 2,929,941 Total ridership since program began in 1999 25 Number of buses running on MDI 1 Number of buses running at Schoodic 1,083,382 Number of automobile trips to MDI eliminated from 1999 to 2008 113 Days of operation in 2008 10,258 Tons of greenhouse gases reduced since 1999 61 Percentage of riders surveyed who reported purchasing a park entry permit 17 Percentage of bus riders who have used the

Island Explorer for five or more years Peter Travers

2,268 MILE TRAFFIC JAM

The Island Explorer carried 405,142 passengers in 2008. Every year, Friends of Acadia estimates a pseudo-traffic jam that would be created if one placed all the cars and RVs back to back that Island Explorer passengers chose not to drive. Each year, this figure is added to the cumulative total to see how far the traffic jam stretches. This year, we estimated that anoth- er 295 miles would have been added, taking the traffic jam 2,268 miles from Bar Harbor, to the Florida Keys, and back up the west coast of Florida, past St. Petersburg to Yankeetown, Florida. The Island Explorer will receive its 3 millionth passenger in 2009. Our purpose...is supporting yours.

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 19 Updates among other agencies, beginning with the BRUCE JOHN RIDDELL selection of an able and dedicated NPS LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Director. Secretary Salazar has stated a com- mitment to early priorities that include: 27 PINE STREET reviewing, for possible revision, “midnight BAR HARBOR, MAINE 04609 Help Keep 207.288.9668 actions” enacted in the last days of the Bush Friends Green administration; increasing allocation of oil Creative & Innovative Landscape Architecture As an organization, Friends of and gas royalties from federal lands to boost for Residential & Estate Gardens the Land and Water Conservation Fund; Acadia is committed to being a restoring integrity to the Interior Department, responsible steward of our nat- expanding youth programs, and protecting conservation systems. These are priorities ural resources. which we welcome and support for the With that in mind, we would long–term protection of our national parks. like to offer all of our members the chance to choose how they Bill Green Interviews AWTA would like to receive commu- Volunteer nications from us. Starting this Bill Green of WCSH6 met with members of spring, we begin corresponding the Acadia Winter Trails Association volunteer crew on January 20th. Green interviewed not only with physical mail, but David Kief (pictured), one of sixteen volun- also electronically. teers who regularly groom the carriage roads for cross-country skiers. Thanks to the pris- If you are interested in hear- tine snow conditions and many hours of ing from us electronically, please grooming provided by the volunteers, the ski- register with us online at ing conditions were great this winter in Acadia www.friendsofacadia.org/green.

Bar Harbor – Ellsworth www.cadillacsports.com Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar With the advent of the new President and administration comes a new Secretary of the Department of the Interior. In January, Ken Bill Green of WCSH6 interviewing Acadia Winter Salazar was unanimously confirmed as the Trails Association volunteer David Kief. 50th Secretary of the Interior. A fifth gener- ation Coloradan, Salazar has been a farmer 2009 Acadia Winter Use Survey and rancher; worked for eleven years as a water and environmental lawyer; created If you were out cross country skiing, snow- the Youth in Natural Resources program in mobiling, hiking, or ice fishing in Acadia this Rich Johnson Colorado; authored a state constitutional winter, you may have been asked to fill out amendment to create Great Outdoors a winter recreational use survey. Josh Carroll, Colorado, to conserve and protect Colorado assistant professor of recreation management lands; and most recently served as Colorado’s and policy at the University of New 35th U.S. Senator. In 2008, then Senator Hampshire, worked with Acadia National Salazar co–sponsored, with Maine’s Senator Park staff and volunteers to implement the Collins, a Centennial Initiative bill for our survey. The study is the park’s first statistical national parks. glance into winter use since the mid–1980s, As Secretary of the Interior, we will look to when year–round visitation research was Salazar to set a standard for enlightened lead- done for the park’s General Management ership of the National Park Service (NPS), Plan. Professor Carroll received partial fund-

20 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal ing for the project as a 2007 L.L.Bean Comprehensive Assessment of Research in Acadia fellow. Acadia’s Natural Resources Beginning in January, volunteers were post- Have you ever sat at the edge of one of ed at a variety of locations around the park, Acadia’s ponds and wondered what sort of including the Fabbri Picnic area, Eagle Lake, fish are in it, whether it has good water qual- ity, or how often the National Park Service is able to monitor it? How many of us have hiked Acadia’s trails, seen an interesting insect, wondered about invasive species, or considered the effects of air pollution on Acadia’s plants, trees, and environment? Natural resources are the foundation of many of our experiences at Acadia. Now, for the first time, the NPS and collaborating researchers have produced a comprehensive assessment of the conditions of uplands, freshwater resources, and marine/coastal areas in the park. Published in November of 2008, the “Assessment of Natural Resource Conditions in and Adjacent to Acadia National Park” focuses on characterizing Acadia’s resources, assessing threats to them, analyzing their con- dition, drawing conclusions, and determin- FROG ing where more information is needed. The HILL report draws data from studies that have occurred in the park, and discusses current DESIGNS ecological threats. These threats may be char- Betsy Barmat Stires acterized as existing problems (such as Interior Designer Mt. Desert Island, ME — Washington, D.C. Curling on Long Pond in Acadia National Park. ground–level ozone), potential problems (such as bacterial contamination of beaches), TEL: 703-597-3385 historic problems, or unlikely problems (such EMAIL: [email protected] Jordan Pond, the Brown Mountain as overgrazing by herbivores). Added to these www.froghilldesigns.com Gatehouse, Wonderland, and other winter assessments are descriptions of the knowl- park destinations. In addition to gathering edge base (good, fair, poor, or inferential) so demographic statistics, the survey asked vis- that readers can better understand the threat itors what they did during their winter visit, levels listed. ,UNCH  $INNER what problems (if any) they perceived, how The report continues with summaries of &RESH SEAFOOD HAND CUT STEAKS they felt about park resources (such as rest- resource conditions, ranking each as “good”, EXTENSIVE WINE LIST LOCAL BEERS COCKTAILS rooms), and how often they visit Acadia “caution”, or “significant concern.” For exam- throughout the year. Both weekend and ple, wet deposition of sulfates is listed as an weekday samples were taken. improving trend in the air quality section, but The 2009 winter was diverse, and a vari- is still marked as a “significant concern.” WWWGALYNSBARHARBORCOM ety of responses are expected. At the begin- Similarly, forest patch size in the section on ter-    s  -AIN 3TREET "AR (ARBOR ning of the season, snow had not yet fallen, restrial resources is listed as “good” because the but the cold weather created good ice con- forests are large and contiguous enough to sup- ditions. Once the snows arrived in port invertebrates, mammals, and many bird mid–January, the skiers became active, thanks species. Concise listings of the research involved largely to the grooming of the carriage roads in preparing the report are also provided. by the Acadia Winter Trails Association. As While the assessment is quite dense, and the winter progressed, the park received a may prove difficult for casual readers, it is mix of snow and rain, creating icy conditions an invaluable scientific resource for the park. on the roads, trails, and carriage roads. The report is a snapshot of what is known Results from the winter use survey are about Acadia’s resources. It includes a bibli- expected within the year. ography of the studies that were consulted,

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 21 and identifies gaps in knowledge that Janet Anker. researchers might be able to fill. This docu- The event also marked the drawing for the ment will also become the “go–to” guide, pro- winners of the Acadia Quest program. 2008 viding quick answers to questions about the was the inaugural year of the Quest, a pro- status of any of the park’s resources. gram designed to encourage teams to expe- h"UILDINGS TOO ARE To download a copy of the report, and to rience Acadia National Park together. Team see resource condition assessments across the Coluccio of Hulls Cove were the winners of CHILDREN OF %ARTH AND 3UNv National Park Service, go to www.nature. the grand prize canoeing package, generously &RANK,LOYD7RIGHT nps.gov/water/watershed_reports/WSCondR donated by sponsor L.L. Bean. pts.cfm. The Acadia report is listed under the Events like this would be impossible with- Northeast Temperate Network. out the support of the community. Without

2008 Take Pride in Acadia Day On Saturday, November 1, 2008, a record number of volunteers turned out for the 19th annual Take Pride in Acadia Day, hosted by Friends of Acadia and Acadia National Park. Over 326 volunteers, divided into 19 work groups, raked leaves out of ditches and cleaned the culverts of over 12 miles of car- riage roads. Volunteers gather in preparation for the day’s work One of the most important volunteer at Take Pride in Acadia Day. events of the year, this effort contributes valu- able assistance to the park, reducing carriage the help of sponsors Bar Harbor Bank & road erosion from the rain, ice, and thawing Trust, The Knowles Company, and The First, that occur throughout winter and spring. The and in-kind donations from Acadia Bike and chilly autumn morning work session was fol- Coastal Kayaking, Acadia National Park lowed by a hot meal of chili, cornbread, and Tours, Darlings Auto Mall, and National Park ÜÜÜ°˜iÃœ˜}œœ`܈˜°Vœ“ cider. Later, the crowd, energized by the Sea Kayaking Tours, neither Take Pride in experience and the crisp autumn air, enjoyed Acadia Day nor Acadia Quest would have a desert of homemade cakes, donated by been the success they were.

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  \ 3EAL (ARBOR -AINE Rich Johnson 22 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal GIVE BACK TO YOUR COMMUNITY THIS YEAR! HANNAFORD SUPERMARKETS Every year, Friends of Acadia volunteers contribute hundreds of hours to improving both the park and surrounding communities. Time and time again, people identify volunteer 86 Cottage Street work as some of the most meaningful and significant work they have ever done. Whether Bar Harbor you’re lending a hand at an event, spending a morning a week with the trail crew, or picking up trash from the roadside, your help makes a difference. Where Shopping is a Pleasure. This spring and summer, see how you can make volunteering with Friends a memo- rable part of your routine! ATM Major Credit Cards

EARTH DAY ROADSIDE CLEAN–UP Saturday, April 25, 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. You can make a difference this Earth Day. Start the volunteer season off with a bang! Every year, hundreds take to the roads, gath- ering trash and helping to keep our island pristine.

ACADIA QUEST Acadia Quest is a series of youth– and team–oriented experiences in Acadia National Park that encourage youth and their teams to explore, learn, and protect Acadia. Not only is the program fun, but your team qualify for a chance to win a grand prize pack- age! Teams must include one child under the age of 18 and one adult aged 18 years or older.

VOLUNTEER WORK DAYS Starting in mid–May, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. Join our crew of regular volunteers who work on trails and carriage roads three times a week. Come by yourself, bring a friend, or even a whole crew. Not only is it fun, but it’s sim- ple: arrive at Acadia National Park Headquarters on Rt. 233 (Eagle Lake. Tools and Distinctive properties. Training provided. Don’t forget your water!) Legendary service. Real estate professionals since 1898.

www.KNOWLESCO.com 207 276 3322

ONE SUMMIT ROAD • NORTHEAST HARBOR, MAINE 04662

University of Maine students at Take Pride in Acadia Day 2008 2008 Earth Day Roadside Cleanup.

NATIONAL TRAILS DAY Saturday, June 6, 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Spend time with the Acadia National Park trail crew, learning about trail history and what it takes to build a trail. Afterwards, help kick off the 2009 volunteer season with a special National Trails Day volunteer proj- ect in the park.

FAMILY FUN DAY Sunday, July 12, 2:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. A celebration of summer in Acadia, this fun–filled day is geared towards instilling a sense of stewardship in children of all ages. Hundreds of children attend this event, which would not be possible without the support of the adult volunteers who help make it happen.

From more information on volunteering, or to register to participate, please email Terry Begley at [email protected], or call 288–3340.

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 23 In Gratitude IN NOMINE OFFICE VOLUNTEERS We gratefully acknowledge gifts received in honor of: Don Bell Jenn Donaldson Bjorn and Wendy Burgeson Florence Ervin Cynthia Camino Priscilla Hirschenhofer Kent Carter Eileen Linnane Lisa Horsch Clark and Bob Clark Marsha Lyons Kathy Olson Diamond and Tippy Frank and Betsy Roberts Charles W. Eliot Mary Ann Siklosi George and Amy Hancock Jean Smith Harrison Middle School Library Volunteers Anne Warner Milt and Ann Herchenrider Sandy Wilcox John Hirschenhofer John Iaria GIFTS IN KIND Bob Johnson and Trish Burr Julius and Mary Krevans The Acadia Corporation Susan S. Leiter Janet Anker and Chuck Donnelly David Manski L.L.Bean, Inc. R. Anderson and Daria Pew Darling’s Auto Mall Lili Pew Stephen and Mary Ann Handel Barbara McLeod Katherine Richards Victor Rydlizky John and Jean Smith Wallace Tent & Party Rental Summers on Mount Desert Island Westy and Lois Frazier Edward and Bobbye Winterberg Tom Blagdon Tom Rich Johnson 24 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Advocacy Corner ROSS & KING, LLC Attorneys at Law

953 Bar Harbor Road Trenton, Maine 04605 WEAPONS AND FUNDS Telephone 207-667-1373 IN NATIONAL PARKS Fax 207-667-3427 Michael L. Ross, Esq. riends of Acadia staff, as well as the firearms in national parks and wildlife refuges [email protected] Acadia Advocacy Network, have been as long as they are disassembled and Alison M. King, Esq. Fhard at work protecting park resources stowed—is in effect. [email protected] through outreach to, among others, the Maine As activity on firearms regulations was Congressional delegation. Advocacy Network slowing down, the economic stimulus bills members recently contacted Congress regard- were winding their way through Congress. ing two important issues: guns in national The House version of the bill set aside $2.05 parks, and the economic stimulus package. billion for national park projects, while the Friends staff also traveled to Washington in Senate version set aside $847 million. The mid–February to advocate for the best pos- national parks are estimated to have a $9 sible FY 2010 budget for Acadia. billion backlog of maintenance projects, and WINE & CHEESE In December 2008, the Department of the Acadia has projected that it could undertake 244-3317 Interior (DOI) released the final rule allow- approximately $17 million in paving and ing possession of loaded, concealed firearms construction projects alone within the next 353 Main Street, Southwest Harbor, Maine 04679 in national parks located in states that issue two years. Friends of Acadia sent out an advo- concealed weapons permits. Acadia Advocacy cacy alert, asking members to encourage their Network members and more than 140,000 senators to support an appropriation for citizens across the country sent letters and national parks that was closer to the House e–mails to the DOI regarding this change in figure. In the end, national parks received regulations. The final rule went even fur- $735 million for maintenance and operations ther, tying national park firearms laws to state projects, $15 million for historic preservation regulations, rather than to regulations in anal- at historically African American colleges and ogous state parks. universities, and $170 million from the The final rule allowing loaded concealed Federal Highway Administration for nation- weapons in national parks went into effect al park roads. Maine’s senators figured promi- on January 9, 2009. Also in January, the nently in negotiating the final economic stim- Rich Johnson National Parks Conservation Association ulus package. Acadia awaits word from the joined with the Coalition of National Park National Park Service as to whether the park’s Service Retirees to file suit against the DOI, projects will be funded, and at what levels. seeking an injunction against the rule change. To increase awareness of Acadia’s mainte- The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun nance, operations, and land acquisition needs, Violence also filed suit. The three organiza- Friends of Acadia President Marla O’Byrne tions argued, among other concerns, that the and Acadia National Park Superintendent Department of the Interior did not comply Sheridan Steele met with each member of with the National Environmental Protection the Maine Congressional delegation in Act when it instituted the new regulation mid–February. O’Byrne and Steele discussed without first assessing the environmental two base operations increases for interpreta- impacts of its decision. In February, Friends tion, education, and the Schoodic Education Thomas Bazzolo, luthier of Acadia filed an amicus curiae, or “friend of and Research Center, which Acadia hoped to Sullivan, Maine the court” brief, supporting these two suits. receive in FY 2009 and 2010. They also shared In March, the U.S. District Court ruled in the need for a robust Land and Water favor of the suits filed, finding the Interior’s Conservation Fund, and described several fine process in establishing the new regulation to parcels of land inside Acadia’s boundaries that handmade guitars be “astoundingly flawed.” The DOI has until are presently available from willing sellers. since 1983 April 20 to respond. Until then, the original firearm regulation—allowing the carrying of —Stephanie Clement

www. bazzolo.com

Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 25 Book Review

Time and Tide in Acadia: Acadia Always: Seasons on Mount Desert Island The Story of Acadia National Park by Christopher Camuto With Jack Perkins W.W. Norton & Company, 2008 Jeff Dobbs Productions, 2008 197 pp., Softcover 60 min., DVD and Blu-Ray Disc

Many beautiful words There’s always some- have been written about thing new to say about the coast of Maine. Mount Acadia. If the park’s abil- Desert Island in particu- ity to inspire were lar, unique as it is on the exhaustible, we might east coast—in the world, long ago have ceased to even—has been inspira- notice it. But of course, tion for countless writers. this could not be further Taken in that sense, Christopher Camuto’s Time from the truth. Acadia Always, the latest cre- and Tide in Acadia is but the latest entry in a ation of filmmaker Jeff Dobbs, illustrates this. proud and longstanding tradition. But there is Narrated by Jack Perkins, former NBC News more at work here than simple reiteration. correspondent and host of A&E’s Biography “Sunrise from Cadillac Mountain reveals a series, it presents a familiar story from a fresh coastline carved with a crooked knife,” begins perspective. The result is a tribute to Acadia’s Camuto’s first chapter, aptly titled “First Light.” lasting power. This line sets the tone for the rest of the book. Like other Dobbs productions, Acadia From the top of Cadillac at daybreak, we jour- Always is never short on presentation. From ney through mountain trails and forests, low- the stunning aerial footage of the island, to land marshes, and the homes of creatures often the atmospheric score by John Cooper, to

TENTS DANCE FLOOR LINENS hidden. Emerging at the shore, Camuto leads Perkins’ heartfelt narration, there is always CANOPIES BAND STAGES GLASSWARE/DISHWARE something to hold your attention. TABLES & CHAIRS GRILLS CATERING EQUIPMENT us along the water’s edge, pausing to reflect on distant islands. We peer in at the homes of The story begins with the shaping of Mount

Telephone or Fax: 667-6210 seabirds; paddle through gentle seas, perhaps Desert Island by glaciers, and soon, the arrival 35 Commerce Park, Bar Harbor Road catching sight of life in the glinting water. And of the first humans. Native American residents P.O. Box 552, Ellsworth, ME 04605 then, the journey is at end, sunset on Mount give way to European settlers, and soon the Desert Rock the final chapter. first tourists. There, the narrative explores the Camuto writes with painterly attention to founding of Acadia National Park and the detail—not only capturing, but smoothing, pol- efforts involved in protecting it. Airtime is ishing, and presenting. The images he paints given to the variety of educational opportu- are not rough, nor are they cluttered. There is nities available through the park. The film focused intensity in his words. Sandpipers are ends with an introduction to Friends of Acadia “stoutly delicate . . . large, dark eyes [taking] in and the volunteer work that helps preserve everything around them.” A blast of cold air Acadia for future generations. from a nearby spring emerges from “a cave For newcomers, Acadia Always is an intro- where the gods store wind and water.” Smooth duction to both the park and the history stones shifting in the tide pivot “like boiling eggs behind it. For the seasoned veteran, it is a until they become perfectly sculpted cobbles.” familiar tale that nonetheless manages to YOUNG BECK LLP These experiences—his experiences—are alive serve up bits of information you may not have Attorneys with the infinitesimal points of light that indi- heard before. But its message to both is sim- Geoffrey P. Young ~ Emily M. Beck cate veracity. ple: the land will exist in perpetuity with- General practice, concentrating in Ultimately, Camuto’s vision is best summed out, or in spite of, human intervention. But Trusts and Estates Planning and Administration, up by one of the last lines in the book: “Every if Acadia as we know it is to endure, we must Real Estate, Business and Non-profit Law, Land Use and Conservation edge of Mount Desert Island . . . is beautiful and protect it. strange in perfectly equal measure.” It is his will- To purchase Acadia Always, visit 1248 Tremont Road, Seal Cove, Maine 04674 ingness—indeed, his eagerness—to capture www.jeffdobbs.com. Phone: 207.244.7729 ~ Fax: 207.244.7795 Email: [email protected] both that makes this work so compelling. —Ian Marquis —Ian Marquis 26 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Schoodic Committee

POLAR OPPOSITES AT SCHOODIC

n the summer of 2007, Rosemary and I bors to volunteer, to help organize and pro- Another bad sign is the recent news that spent our Wednesday afternoons volun- mote the event, man the reception tent, pro- Ames A&E, a Bangor architecture and engi- Iteering at one of Downeast Maine’s pre- vide lunches for the sculptors, and host din- neering firm, and Maine Street Solutions, the mier art events: the Schoodic Sculpture ners, parties, and related events. It also spurs Maine consulting firm represented by Michael Symposium. We were awed as seven artists tourism and commerce, attracting visitors Saxl, are no longer working on the project from around the world transformed massive from across the region, state, and country— due to difficulties getting paid and differences blocks of Maine granite into exquisite works people who patronize local restaurants, visit with the developer. That these companies of art. We were delighted by the interest, Schoodic shops and galleries, and stay at area have severed their ties to the development enthusiasm, and excitement stimulated by bed and breakfasts. adds to our fear that the next proposal we see the event. The Symposium inspired our com- Contrast the strong, positive community from the Modenas et al will be even more munity and generated a vibrant energy impact of the Schoodic Sculpture Symposium devastating in both scope and style. throughout the region and the state. with the potentially devastating impact of the The Schoodic Sculpture Symposium and On July 25, another iteration of the eco–resort proposed for the 3,300 acres adja- the proposed eco–resort speak volumes about Schoodic Sculpture Symposium kicks off, cent to the Schoodic District of Acadia efforts in the Schoodic area. One cheers cre- and we can’t wait. 110 applications were National Park. ation and unity; the other screams destruc- received from sculptors in 37 countries. In the end, six artists were chosen to participate in the 2009 session, the second of five bien- nial Symposiums. As in 2007, the sculptors will converge on Downeast Maine and, after selecting their stone from local quarries, gath- er at a work site behind the Rockefeller Building on the Schoodic Education and Research Center (SERC) campus, in the Schoodic District of Acadia National Park. Each day, in their open–air studio, they will design, drill, cut, carve, chip, grind, shape, smooth, and polish. By September 12, they will have created stirring works that will then be moved to permanent sites in local com- munities, where they will live as public art for all to enjoy. The Symposium reflects well the charac- Left: Narihiro Uemura”s “I Want to Ride a Cloud,” which is installed in downtown Ellsworth. Right: Don Merserve with his sculpture, “Cleat,” which is installed in Winter Harbor. teristics, identity, and values of the Schoodic community. The event promotes art by expos- ing the creative process, from conception to Rosemary and I believe that the eco–resort tion and division. One represents forward completion, allowing visitors to interact with project offers nothing beneficial to the com- thinking; the other illustrates backwards the sculptors as they work. It honors nature munity. Despite efforts to dress the proposal thinking. One involves the local community as a creative influence, with artists finding their as both “green” and a fiscal boon for the and honors its heritage; the other is by peo- muse in local granite, and inspiration in the region in the form of jobs and taxes, in truth ple from away, and for people from away. One coastal environment of Schoodic. It celebrates it is a threat to Schoodic. offers a clear blueprint of the type of oppor- learning, informing children and adults, teach- This feeling has been underscored by tunity that we should be exploring and pro- ing the history and tradition of Maine’s gran- recent reports focusing on the secrecy con- moting; the other takes us in the wrong direc- ite industry, as well as the history of sculpture. cerning exactly who is behind Winter Harbor tion for the future of the Schoodic At its heart, the event promotes the sharing of Holdings. We worry that the consortium’s Peninsula.❧ ideas, visions, and cultures. lack of candor is a red flag. The absence of The Symposium’s grass roots and local forthrightness, honesty, and transparency is GARRY LEVIN is a volunteer and member inclusion unite the community. It inspires indicative of deceitfulness, and implies of the Schoodic Committee of Friends of civic pride and involvement, stirring neigh- untrustworthiness. Acadia. Friends of Acadia Journal Spring 2009 27 Chairman’s Letter

VISION, OPPORTUNITY, ACTION, AND LEGACY

“Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul.” —Wallace Stegner

“Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees.The winds will blow their own fresh- ness into you... while cares will drop off like autumn leaves.” —John Muir

Lili Pew cross-country skiing on Eagle Lake.

Over the years, countless people have been transported through time by experiences like these. What began nearly a century ago as a vision now provides easy access to a wild and beautiful place, nature’s classroom for families to explore, and views at night of mil- lions of stars reaching out across the place where the mountains meet the sea. Experiences in nature transcend the concerns Carol van Schaik Carol A horse-drawn carriage at the top of Day Mountain of the moment; they never lose their relevance. Now, we are in another time of great uncer- s I begin this letter, four words come ship and responsibility of our board and staff, tainty. If we are to arrive at a healthy outcome to mind: vision, opportunity, action, we all play a vital role in keeping the legacy for our economy, our environment, and for Aand legacy. In many ways, these of Acadia alive and filled with hope. all people, our public and private leaders words define the earliest days of Acadia Recently, during a conversation with my must be bold. Recently, Maine’s Senators National Park. Despite the challenges we good friends, Rolf and Carol van Schaik, I was and Representatives, in partnership with faced as a nation at that time, there were reminded again of Mr. Rockefeller’s early gift President Obama, have demonstrated great visionaries who saw through to the future and to Acadia and our nation as a whole. The leadership in seeking solutions to the chal- seized the opportunity to preserve a large par- Schaiks, long-time supporters of Friends, have lenges we face as a nation. Actions such as cel of land for generations to come. Acadia long been grateful users of the carriage roads these require vision beyond the immediate, was their vision, and it is their legacy. for their horse-drawn adventures in the park. and the ability to act when an opportunity In a way, the construction of the carriage “We have enjoyed driving on the carriage presents itself. Friends of Acadia and Acadia roads, driven by the vision of John D. National Park are fortunate to have “shov- roads at Acadia National Park since 1993. We Rockefeller Jr., was in its own way an early el–ready” programs available that will help example of an economic stimulus that bring our pair of horses and carriage from stimulate jobs and provide immediate results. changed the lives of not only a single gener- Cavendish, Vermont for a week every summer. In this way, we will preserve the park as a ation, but also those that followed. Keeping The vistas and natural splendor, as well as the model of excellence for all to enjoy. this legacy healthy and vital is an important superb condition of the roads, provide an part of what Friends of Acadia accomplishes each year. Through the thousands of hours unforgettable experience. The park and its given by volunteers, the financial gifts that roads are a national treasure for all to enjoy.” fund our programs, and the shared leader- —Rolf and Carol van Schaik —Lili Pew

28 Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Journal Purchase Your Park Pass! MARK YOUR CALENDARS! Whether walking, bicycling, driving, or riding the fare-free Island Explorer through Family Fun Day the park, all must pay the entrance fee. July 12, 2009 The Acadia National Park $20 weekly pass ($10 in the shoulder seasons) and $40 annual pass are available at the following locations in Maine: Open Year-Round • ACADIA NATIONAL PARK HEADQUARTERS (on the Eagle Lake Road/Rte. 233 in Bar Harbor) Open May – November • HULLS COVE VISITOR CENTER • THOMPSON ISLAND INFORMATION STATION • SAND BEACH ENTRANCE STATION • BLACKWOODS CAMPGROUND • SEAWALL CAMPGROUND • JORDAN POND AND CADILLAC MTN. GIFT SHOPS th, • MOUNT DESERT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Friends of Acadia’s annual Family Fun Day has been rescheduled to July 12 2009, • VILLAGE GREEN BUS CENTER rather than the July 19th date that was noted in last issue’s event calendar.

Rich Johnson Your park pass purchase makes possible vital maintenance projects in Acadia. Join us at this celebration of summer in Acadia National Park! For more information, or to register, please contact Theresa Begley at 207-288-3340, or email [email protected]

Friends of Acadia’s ANNUAL MEETING

Thursday, July 9, 2009 3:45 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Meeting 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Cocktails The Bar Harbor Club 55 West Street, Bar Harbor

Celebrate another year of hard work and dedication to a mission that matters! Learn more about how your contributions help preserve and protect Acadia.

Casual dress. RSVP by June 30 to Terry at 207-288-3340, 800-625-0321, or [email protected]

Parking is limited. If possible, we encourage use of the Island Explorer. Bus schedules: www.exploreacadia.com PRST STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID LEWISTON, MAINE PERMIT #82

Spring 2009 Friends of Acadia Volume 14 No. 1 Tom Blagden Tom

Mission Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and promotes stewardship of the outstanding natural beauty, ecological vitality, and distinctive cultural resources of Acadia National Park and surrounding communities for the inspiration and enjoyment of current and future generations.

Friends of Acadia 43 Cottage Street PO Box 45 Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 207-288-3340 800-625-0321 A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities