DOCSLIB.ORG

Spring 2021 Spring Creative Ways Ways Creative

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spring 2021 Spring Creative Ways Ways Creative ACADIA 43 Cottage Street, PO Box 45 Bar Harbor, ME 04609 SPRING 2021 Volume 26 No. 2 SPRING 2021 Volume The Friends of Acadia Journal SPRING 2021 MISSION Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, and promotes stewardship of the outstanding natural beauty, ecological vitality, and distinctive cultural resources of Acadia National Park and surrounding communities for the inspiration and enjoyment of current and future generations. VISITORS enjoy a game of cribbage while watching the sunset from Beech Mountain. ACADIA OPENS RESERVATION CREATIVE WAYS FOR THE 2021 SEASON SYSTEM TO SUPPORT ACADIA TO IMPROVE VISITOR EXPERIENCE ASHLEY L. CONTI/FOA friendsofacadia.org | 43 Cottage Street | PO Box 45 | Bar Harbor, ME | 04609 | 207-288-3340 | 800 - 625- 0321 PURCHASE YOUR PARK PASS! Whether walking, bicycling, riding the Island Explorer, or driving through the park, we all must obtain a park pass. Eighty percent of all fees paid in Acadia National Park stay in Acadia, to be used for projects that directly benefit park visitors and resources. BUY A PASS ONLINE AND PRINT Acadia National Park passes are available online: before you arrive at the park. This www.recreation.gov/sitepass/74271 allows you to drive directly to a Annual park passes are also available at trailhead/parking area & display certain Acadia-area town offices and local your pass from your vehicle. chambers of commerce. Visit www.nps.gov/acad/planyourvisit/fees.htm IN THIS ISSUE 10 8 12 20 18 FEATURES 6 REMEMBERING DIANNA EMORY Our Friend, Conservationist, and Defender of Acadia By David MacDonald 8 VIRTUAL LEARNING PROGRAMS PROVIDE LIFELINES AND VIRTUAL SUNSHINE By Paige Steele 10 NEW DAY ON CADILLAC MOUNTAIN Reservation System Aims to Improve Visitor Experience By Lori Schaefer 12 ACADIA OPENS FOR 2021 SEASON Visitors: Know Before You Go By Lori Schaefer 17 THE ISLAND EXPLORER BACK UP AND RUNNING Routes Adapted for the Health and Safety of All By Stephanie Clement 18 CREATIVE WAYS TO SUPPORT ACADIA Giving Back to the Park By David MacDonald 20 ACADIA AWAKENS Witnessing Spring Come in with Henry David Thoreau By Lynn Fantom 31 MDI NATURALIST SHARES ACADIA’S AVIAN WORLD Review By Earl Brechlin PERSPECTIVES 5 President’s Message Unwavering (But Adaptive) in Our Support for Acadia 7 Superintendent’s View Collectively Caring for Acadia 26 32nd Annual Benefit: A Mix of Virtual and In-Person Events 43 Chair’s Letter Spring Brings New Energy for Plans and Projects 44 Our Acadia Maureen Fournier DEPARTMENTS 3 Where in Acadia? 29 New Members page 20 33 Capturing the Moment 34 Updates 42 Special Person, Shawn Keeley ACADIA Spring 2021 | 1 The Friends of Acadia Journal SPRING 2021 Volume 26 No. 2 EMMA FORTHOFER/FOA A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities BOARD OF DIRECTORS HONORARY TRUSTEES FRIENDS OF ACADIA STAFF Friends of Acadia preserves, protects, Anne Green, Chair Eleanor Ames and promotes stewardship of the Hank Schmelzer, Vice Chair Robert and Anne Bass Mary Boëchat outstanding natural beauty, ecological Bill Eacho, Treasurer Fred Benson Development Offcer vitality, and distinctive cultural Jack Kelley, Secretary Sylvia Blake Stephanie Clement Frederic A. Bourke, Jr. Conservation Director resources of Acadia National Park Mark Amstutz Tristram Colket* and surrounding communities for the Julie Banzhaf-Stone Lisa Horsch Clark Ruth Colket Emily Beck Director of Development inspiration and enjoyment of current Gail Cook and Donor Relations Gail Clark and future generations. Shelby and Gale Davis Hannah Sistare Clark Ashley L. Conti Dianna K. Emory* Sam Coplon Acadia Digital Media Acadia is published four times a Nat Fenton Andrew Davis Team Coordinator year. Submissions and letters are Frances Fitzgerald Dave Edson Sarah Curts Sheldon Goldthwait Jr. welcome. Matt Farragher Accounting Manager Neva Goodwin John Fassak Paul and Eileen Growald Brian Henkel Opinions expressed are the authors’. Elsie Flemings Wild Acadia Project Paul Haertel C. Boyden Gray Coordinator Cookie Horner EDITOR Margaret Jeffery H. Lee Judd Jason Irwin Lori Schaefer David Katona Debby Jones Lash Vice President for Story Litchfield Administration and Finance Linda Lewis PHOTO EDITOR Paul Mayewski Liz Martinez Stephanie Ley Julia Walker Thomas Lili Pew George and Heather Mitchell Summit Steward Coordinator Edward L. Samek Joseph Murphy DESIGN Lundy Stowe David MacDonald Nancy Nimick President and CEO Z Studio Nonie Sullivan Ann R. Roberts Lisa Williams Christiaan van Heerden Lee McWilliams Jeannine Ross Bill Zoellick Development Offcer Jack Russell PRINTING Lori Schaefer Howard Solomon Penmor Lithographers Communications Director Erwin Soule* PUBLISHER Diana Davis Spencer Mike Staggs Office Manager David R. MacDonald Julia Merck Utsch Dick Wolf Becca Stanley Recreation Technician Lead This Journal is printed on EMERITUS TRUSTEES Paige Steele paper made with 100% W. Kent Olson Conservation Projects Manager recycled fiber and 60% Charles R. Tyson Jr. post-consumer waste, Julia Walker Thomas processed chlorine free, and Digital Media Manager manufactured in the USA *Deceased Lisa Williams with 100% Green-e certified Web and Design Associate renewable energy. Printed JoAnne Wood with soy-based ink. Development Assistant Stay In Touch Barred Owl in Acadia National Park. EMMA FORTHOFER/FOA 2 | ACADIA Spring 2021 WHERE IN ACADIA? ASHLEY L. CONTI/FOA Those who venture to this vista are rewarded with a IN THE WINTER ISSUE OF ACADIA grand view of a group of islands named as rodents, and one said to be bound by heavy metal. Before being About 20 readers correctly identified the image in the rewarded with this view, however, you must first stroll last issue as Bald Peak taken from across Upper Hadlock past giants spared in the fire of ‘47, pass through a farm Pond. Sadly, we with no livestock, and walk in the swimming footsteps of do not have room the father of Acadia. to print them all, but a selection of If you think you can identify the location of this scene, email what folks shared us at [email protected] and feel free to include can be found on OA a personal story or memory with your answer. We’ll print the next page. We our favorite responses in the next issue of Acadia, and we’ll enjoy reading all send a Friends of Acadia cap to a randomly selected correct responses. respondent. ASHLEY L. CONTI/F ACADIA Spring 2021 | 3 READERS RESPOND TO “WHERE IS IT?” The “Where is it?” photo in the fall issue drew scores of the pond. There responses from near and far. The following is a sampling of often is an osprey the many wonderful and heartfelt messages we received. nest in a dead tree on the north shore. There usually is a pair of loons on the pond during the summer. One year, we had a wonderful close-up view of a juvenile loon along shore next to the boardwalk. —Edward and Pamela Taft TAFT AND PAMELA EDWARD COURTESY Recognized your winter issue location: Bald Peak and Gilmore. The attached image was taken from the south shore of Upper Hadlock Pond. I normally visit Acadia in COURTESY MATT MALLINCKRODT MATT COURTESY June, but with the onset of the pandemic, had to cancel my reservations. Fortunately, there was a brief period of co- That’s the Upper Hadlock Pond Trail, facing north toward operative travel among the northeast states in October and Bald Peak and Parkman Mountain. My wife and I hike that I was able to visit in time for the fall foliage. Easily the best frequently during the summer. It is a pretty hike and good part of the pandemic. for working on your balance. —Bob Stone —Matt Mallinckrodt The picture is of Bald Peak taken across Upper Hadlock Pond. It is famous in my family as the first peak in the “Four Peak Hike Up Sargent.” This includes Bald, Parkman, Gilmore, and finally Sargent. My son recently added a fifth peak to the hike, Cedar Swamp, for those who find four just not enough. —Merle Edwards-Orr My guess is Upper Hadlock pond looking at Bald Mountain. I grew up in Northeast Harbor and our parents used to drop us off for the day to skate on Lower Hadlock because it was less windy—sometimes at Upper if it was sunny and the ice was good. We would have a thermos of hot chocolate and lunch packed for the day. They would BOB STONE COURTESY pick us up before dark—didn’t need a cell phone or any electronic game, we loved it! My childhood in Northeast This is a view of Upper Hadlock Pond with (left to right) Harbor was magical with many fond memories all four Parkman, Bald, and Sargent Mountains. I took the same seasons hiking, fishing, boating, but of course never photograph yesterday in the snow! swimming on Upper Hadlock! —Ann Bradford —Roger Agnese Your photo was taken from the boardwalk along the south shore of Upper Hadlock Pond. I think the mountain is Bald Peak. We go there to see the interesting wildlife on 4 | ACADIA Spring 2021 Unwavering (But Adaptive) in Our Support for Acadia It’s a warm March day as I write, and I am torn be challenged to meet that growing demand, with between whether to go all-in on the bicycling state coronavirus health and safety precautions still of mind or to hold out hope for a few more days of affecting operations and visitor experience. Last PRESIDENT’S spring skiing; the sun is out and the sap is flowing, year, Acadia made the difficult decision to keep park MESSAGE but snow is in the forecast. campgrounds closed and to suspend the running Memories of those few spectacular weeks in of the Island Explorer bus system entirely. This year, February when the volunteer groomers of the we are glad to see both easing back into operation, Acadia Winter Trails Association gifted us with day but at reduced capacity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Helminth Communities in the Northern Spring Peeper, Pseudacris C. Crucifer Wied, and the Wood Frog, Rana Sylvatica Le Conte, from Southeastern Wisconsin
    J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 63(2), 1996, pp. 211-214 Helminth Communities in the Northern Spring Peeper, Pseudacris c. crucifer Wied, and the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica Le Conte, from Southeastern Wisconsin H. RANDALL YODER AND JAMES R. COGGINS Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 ABSTRACT: Fifteen spring peepers and 20 wood frogs were collected in April 1993 from 2 temporary ponds in southeastern Wisconsin. Five species of adult and larval nematodes, 4 species of adult and larval trematodes, and 1 larval cestode infected wood frogs. Spring peepers harbored 1 adult and 1 larval nematode species as well as 1 adult and 5 larval trematode species. Sixteen of 20 (80%) wood frogs were infected with helminths. Mean species richness and mean helminth abundance were 2.15 and 4.90, respectively. Eight of 15 (53%) spring peepers were infected. Only 1 individual was infected by more than 1 helminth species and only 1 parasite species infected more than 1 spring peeper. Low prevalence and intensities of helminths as well as low diversity within infracommunities suggest depauperate, isolationist helminth communities in these 2 populations of anurans. This work represents new records for 5 helminth species in Wisconsin wood frogs and 3 helminth species in Wisconsin spring peepers. KEY WORDS: Rana sylvatica, Pseudacris crucifer, Oswaldocruzia pipiens, Cosmocercoides dukae, Rhabdias ranae, Glypthelmins pennsylvaniensis, Hematoloechus varioplexus, Fibricola texensis, Alaria mustelae, diplo- stomula, mesocercaria, Wisconsin. Rana sylvatica Le Conte is found from New and wet weight (g) were recorded. The external surfaces Brunswick to eastern Manitoba and south to as well as the mouth and eustachian tubes, the internal organs, including the brain, and the musculature of the Georgia and eastern Texas (Vogt, 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Contaminant Assessment of Coastal Bald Eagles at Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Acadia National Park
    SPECIAL PROJECT REPORT FY12‐MEFO‐2‐EC Maine Field Office – Ecological Services September 2013 Contaminant Assessment of Coastal Bald Eagles at Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Acadia National Park Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mission Statement U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Our mission is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance the nation’s fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Suggested citation: Mierzykowski S.E., L.J. Welch, C.S. Todd, B. Connery and C.R. DeSorbo. 2013. Contaminant assessment of coastal bald eagles at Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Acadia National Park. USFWS. Spec. Proj. Rep. FY12‐MEFO‐ 2‐EC. Maine Field Office. Orono, ME. 56 pp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Maine Field Office Special Project Report: FY12‐MEFO‐2‐EC Contaminant Assessment of Coastal Bald Eagles at Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Acadia National Park DEQ ID: 200950001.1 Region 5 ID: FF05E1ME00‐1261‐5N46 (filename: 1261‐5N46_FinalReport.pdf) by Steven E. Mierzykowski and Linda J. Welch, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Charles S. Todd, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Bruce Connery, National Park Service and Christopher R. DeSorbo, Biodiversity Research Institute September 2013 Congressional Districts #1 and #2 1 Executive Summary Environmental contaminants including organochlorine compounds (e.g., polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE)), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), and mercury were measured in 16 non‐viable or abandoned bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus eggs and 65 nestling blood samples collected between 2000 and 2012 from the Maine coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibian Identification Guide
    Amphibian Migrations & Road Crossings Amphibian Identification Guide The NYSDEC Hudson River Estuary Program and Cornell University are working with communities to conserve forests, woodland pools, and the wildlife that depend on these critical habitats. This guide is designed to help volunteers of the Amphibian Migrations & Road Crossings Project identify species they observe during spring migrations, when many salamanders and frogs move from forest habitat to woodland pools for breeding. For more information about the project, visit http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/51925.html. spotted salamander* (Ambystoma maculatum) Black to dark gray body with two rows of yellow spots. Widespread distribution in the Hudson Valley. Total length 5.0-8.0 in. Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander complex* (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale) Brown to grayish black with blue-silver flecking. Less common. Note: Hybridization between Jefferson and blue-spotted salamander has created very variable appearances and individuals may have features of both species. Because even experts have difficulty distinguishing these two species in the field, we consider any sightings to be the ‘complex.’ Total length 3.0-7.5 in. marbled salamander* (Ambystoma opacum) Black or grayish-black body with white or gray crossbars along length of body. Stout body with wide head. Less common. (Breeds in the fall.) Total length 3.5-5.0 in. *Woodland pool breeding species. 0 inches 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Amphibian Migrations & Road Crossings: Amphibian Identification Guide Page 2 of 4 eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) Terrestrial “red eft” stage of newt (above) is reddish-orange with two rows of reddish spots with black borders.
    [Show full text]
  • Island Explorer Short Range Transit Plan
    Island Explorer Short Range Transit Plan FINAL REPORT Prepared for the National Park Service and the Maine Department of Transportation May 21, 2007 ISLAND EXPLORER SHORT RANGE TRANSIT PLAN Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Summary 1.1 Introduction ___________________________________________________________________________ 1-1 1.3 Summary of Key findings________________________________________________________________ 1-3 Chapter 2: Review of Previous Studies 2.1 Phase 2 Report: Seasonal Public Transportation on MDI (1997) _________________________________ 2-1 2.2 Visitor Center and Transportation Facility Needs (2002) ________________________________________ 2-2 2.3 Intermodal Transportation Hub Charrette (2002) ______________________________________________ 2-2 2.4 Year-round Transit Plan for Mount Desert island (2003) ________________________________________ 2-3 2.5 Bangor-Trenton Transportation Alternatives Study (2004)_______________________________________ 2-3 2.6 Visitor Use Management Strategy for Acadia National Park (2003) _______________________________ 2-7 2.7 Visitor Capacity Charrette for Acadia National Park (2002)______________________________________ 2-9 2.8 Acadia National Park Visitor Census Reports (2002-2003) _____________________________________ 2-10 2.9 MDI Tomorrow Commu8nity Survey (2004) _______________________________________________ 2-12 2.10 Strategic Management Plan: Route 3 corridor and Trenton Village (2005) ________________________ 2-13 Chapter 3: Onboard Surveys of Island Explorer Passengers
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2016 Volume 21 No
    Fall/Winter 2016 Volume 21 No. 3 A Magazine about Acadia National Park and Surrounding Communities Friends of Acadia Journal Fall/Winter 2016 1 President’s Message FOA AT 30 hen a handful of volunteers And the impact of this work extends at Acadia National Park and beyond Acadia: this fall I attended a Wforward-looking park staff to- conference at the Grand Canyon, where gether founded Friends of Acadia in 1986, I heard how several other friends groups their goal was to provide more opportuni- from around the country are modeling ties for citizens to give back to this beloved their efforts after FOA’s best practices place that gave them so much. Many were and historic successes. Closer to home, avid hikers willing to help with trail up- community members in northern Maine keep. Others were concerned about dwin- have already reached out to FOA for tips dling park funding coming from Washing- as they contemplate a friends group for the ton. Those living in the surrounding towns newly-established Katahdin Woods and shared a desire to help a large federal agen- Waters National Monument. cy better understand and work with our As the brilliant fall colors seemed to small Maine communities. hang on longer than ever at Acadia this These visionaries may or may not year, I enjoyed a late-October morning on have predicted the challenges and the Precipice Trail. The young peregrine opportunities facing Acadia at the dawn FOA falcons had fledged, and the re-opened trail of its second century—such as climate featured a few new rungs and hand-holds change, transportation planning, cruise and partners whom we hope will remain made possible by a generous FOA donor.
    [Show full text]
  • Red-Spotted Newt Fact Sheet
    WILDLIFE IN CONNECTICUT WILDLIFE FACT SHEET DENNIS QUINN Eastern Red-spotted Newt Notophthalmus v. viridescens Background and Range The red-spotted newt (also commonly referred to as the eastern newt) is widespread and familiar in many areas of Connecticut. Newts have four distinct life stages: egg, aquatic larvae, terrestrial juvenial (or “eft”), and aquatic adult. Their life cycle is one of the most complex of all the salamanders; starting as an egg, hatching into a larvae with external gills, then migrating to terrestrial habitats as juveniles where gills are replaced with lungs, and returning a few years later to their aquatic habitats as adults which retain their lungs. In Connecticut, the newt is found statewide, but more prominently west of the Connecticut River. The red-spotted newt has many subspecies and an extensive range throughout the United States. Description The adult red-spotted newt has smooth skin that is overall greenish in color, with small black dots scattered on the back and a row of several black-bordered reddish-orange spots on each side of the back. Male newts have black rough patches on the inside of their thighs and on the bottom tip of their hind toes during the breeding season. Adult newts are usually 3 to 5 inches in length. The juvenile, or eft, stage of the red-spotted newt is bright orange in color with small black dots scattered on the back and a row of larger, black-bordered orange spots on each side of the back. The skin is rough and dry compared to the moist and smooth skin of adults and larvae.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaver Log Explore Acadia Checklist Island Explorer Bus See the Ocean and Forest from the Top of a Schedule Inside! Mountain
    National Park Service Acadia National Park U.S. Department of the Kids Interior Acadia Beaver Log Explore Acadia Checklist Island Explorer Bus See the ocean and forest from the top of a Schedule Inside! mountain. Listen to a bubbly waterfall or stream. Examine a beaver lodge and dam. Hear the ocean waves crash into the shore. Smell a balsam fir tree. Camping & Picnicking Acadia's Partners Seasonal camping is provided within the park on Chat with a park ranger. Eastern National Bookstore Mount Desert Island. Blackwoods Campground is Eastern National is a non-profit partner which Watch the stars or look for moonlight located 5 miles south of Bar Harbor and Seawall provides educational materials such as books, shining on the sea. Campground is located 5 miles south of Southwest maps, videos, and posters at the Hulls Cove Visitor Hear the night sounds of insects, owls, Harbor. Private campgrounds are also found Center, the Sieur de Monts Nature Center, and the and coyote. throughout the island. Blackwoods Campground park campgrounds. Members earn discounts while often fills months in advance. Once at the park, Feel the sand and sea with your bare feet. supporting research and education in the park. For all sites are first come, first served. Reservations information visit: www.easternnational.org 2012 Observe and learn about these plants and in advance are highly recommended. Before you animals living in the park: arrive, visit www.recreation.gov Friends of Acadia bat beaver blueberry bush Friends of Acadia is an independent nonprofit Welcome to Acadia! cattail coyote deer Campground Fees & organization dedicated to ensuring the long-term Going Green in Acadia! National Parks play an important role in dragonfly frog fox Reservations protection of the natural and cultural resources Fare-free Island Explorer shuttle buses begin helping Americans shape a healthy lifestyle.
    [Show full text]
  • Acadia Activities Brochure
    Acadia Mt Desert Island, Maine Samuel E. Lux June 2019 edition planyourvisit/conditions.htm or by searching http://www.mdislander.- Hiking com, the local newspaper, for “precipice trail”. Neither is reliably The hiking in Acadia is, to my mind, up-to-date. The Harbor Walk in Bar the best in America. The approxi- Harbor and the walk along Otter mately 135 miles of trails are beauti- Point (Ocean trail) are both very fully marked and maintained. Many beautiful and very easy. Another have granite steps, or iron ladders or short, easy hike is to Beech Cliffs railings to help negotiate difficult/ from the top of Beech mountain. dangerous spots. They range from road. Only 0.3 mile and great views. flat to straight up. And you get the Kids also love the short walk to the Fig. 1. View of Sand Beach from best views with the least work of any rocky coast and myriad tide pools on part way up Beehive trail trail system anywhere. Beehive to the Wonderland trail. Couch potatoes Gorham mountain and Cadillac can drive to the top of Cadillac Cliffs, then walk back along shore mountain, the highest point in the (Ocean trail), Precipice (appropriately park. Views are worth it. named), and the Jordan Cliffs trail Excellent Circle Hikes followed by a walk back down South Ridge of Penobscot mountain trail are Beehive-Gorham-Ocean Drive my favorites, but there are dozens of Park at Sand Beach on the Park Loop great ones, at least 50 overall. For Road. Do this hike early in the day kids over 6 to 7 years the Beehive trail before the crowds arrive.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Defense of the Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus Viridescens): Variation in Efficiency Against Different Consumers and in Different Habitats
    Chemical Defense of the Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens): Variation in Efficiency against Different Consumers and in Different Habitats Zachary H. Marion1,2, Mark E. Hay1* 1 School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America Abstract Amphibian secondary metabolites are well known chemically, but their ecological functions are poorly understood—even for well-studied species. For example, the eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) is a well known secretor of tetrodotoxin (TTX), with this compound hypothesized to facilitate this salamander’s coexistence with a variety of aquatic consumers across the eastern United States. However, this assumption of chemical defense is primarily based on observational data with low replication against only a few predator types. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that N. viridescens is chemically defended against co-occurring fishes, invertebrates, and amphibian generalist predators and that this defense confers high survivorship when newts are transplanted into both fish-containing and fishless habitats. We found that adult eastern newts were unpalatable to predatory fishes (Micropterus salmoides, Lepomis macrochirus) and a crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), but were readily consumed by bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus). The eggs and neonate larvae were also unpalatable to fish (L. macrochirus). Bioassay-guided fractionation confirmed that deterrence is chemical and that ecologically relevant concentrations of TTX would deter feeding. Despite predatory fishes rejecting eastern newts in laboratory assays, field experiments demonstrated that tethered newts suffered high rates of predation in fish-containing ponds. We suggest that this may be due to predation by amphibians (frogs) and reptiles (turtles) that co-occur with fishes rather than from fishes directly.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Project T-107-D-1: Demography, Community Dynamics, and Health of Reintroduced Wood Frog Populations and Resident Amphibian
    Project T-107-D-1: Demography, community dynamics, and health of reintroduced wood frog populations and resident amphibian communities in restored ephemeral wetlands and oak woodlands in Lake County, IL. State Wildlife Grant Final Performance Report February 28, 2016-December 20, 2018 Submitted by Rachel Santymire [email protected] Lincoln Park Zoo, Department of Conservation & Science, 2001 N Cannon Dr, Chicago, IL 60614 Executive Summary Several decades of habitat degradation dramatically affected a historic assemblage of amphibians in the Upper Des Plaines region of Illinois (Sacerdote 2009). Forms of degradation included implementation of agricultural drainage tile in amphibian breeding sites, proliferation of invasive shrubs (Sacerdote and King 2014), and a history of fire suppression. These activities altered forest composition which affected pond water chemistry (Sacerdote and King 2009) and resulted in a lack of oak tree recruitment in northern Illinois. In 1999-2000, the Lake County Forest Preserve District (LCFPD) implemented a major habitat restoration initiative in MacArthur Woods Forest Preserve, focused on restoring the hydrology of the site, rehydrating 100 acres of wetland and 300 acres of hydric soil (Klick 2003). Hydrologic restoration was followed by monitoring of the amphibian community to examine whether three species of extirpated amphibians, wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus), spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum), and spring peepers (Pseudacris crucifer) would naturally recolonize the site. When natural recolonization did not occur, Dr. Sacerdote-Velat (project co-PI) and LCFPD carried out a feasibility assessment for egg mass and larval translocation followed by implementation of reintroduction of these three species. After several years of monitoring, successful reproduction of wood frogs was first observed in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places
    NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES IN HANCOCK COUNTY, MAINE PLACE NAME STREET ADDRESS TOWN BRICK SCHOOL HOUSE SCHOOL HOUSE HILL AURORA TURRETS, THE EDEN STREET BAR HARBOR REDWOOD BARBERRY LANE BAR HARBOR HIGHSEAS SCHOONER HEAD ROAD BAR HARBOR CARRIAGE PATHS, BRIDGES AND GATEHOUSES ACADIA NATIONAL PARK+VICINITY BAR HARBOR EEGONOS 145 EDEN STREET BAR HARBOR CRITERION THEATRE 35 COTTAGE STREET BAR HARBOR WEST STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT WEST BET BILLINGS AVE+ EDEN ST BAR HARBOR SPROUL'S CAFE 128 MAIN STREET BAR HARBOR REVERIE COVE HARBORLANE BAR HARBOR ABBE, ROBERT, MUSEUM OF STONE AGE ANTIQUITY OFF ME 3 BAR HARBOR "NANAU" LOWER MAIN STREET BAR HARBOR JESUP MEMORIAL LIBRARY 34 MT DESERT ROAD BAR HARBOR KANE, JOHN INNES, COTTAGE OFF HANCOCK STREET BAR HARBOR US POST OFFICE - BAR HARBOR MAIN COTTAGE STREET BAR HARBOR SAINT SAVIOUR'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH & RECTORY 41 MT DESERT STREET BAR HARBOR COVER FARM OFF ME 3 (HULLS COVE) BAR HARBOR (FORMER) ST EDWARDS CONVENT 33 LEDGELAWN AVENUE BAR HARBOR HULLS COVE SCHOOL HOUSE CROOK ROAD & ROUTE 3 BAR HARBOR CHURCH OF OUR FATHER ME ROUTE 3 BAR HARBOR CLEFTSTONE 92 EDEN STREET BAR HARBOR STONE BARN FARM CROOKED RD AT NORWAY DRIVE BAR HARBOR FISHER, JONATHAN, MEMORIAL ME 15 (OUTER MAIN STREET) BLUE HILL HINCKLEY, WARD, HOUSE ADDRESS RESTRICTED BLUE HILL BARNCASTLE SOUTH STREET BLUE HILL BLUE HILL HISTORIC DISTRICT ME 15, ME 172, ME 176 & ME 177 BLUE HILL PETERS, JOHN, HOUSE OFF ME 176 BLUE HILL EAST BLUE HILL LIBRARY MILLIKEN ROAD BLUE HILL GODDARD SITE ADDRESS RESTRICTED BROOKLIN BROOKLIN IOOF HALL SR 175
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Hancock County, Maine Samuel Wasson
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine History Documents Special Collections 1878 Survey of Hancock County, Maine Samuel Wasson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory Part of the United States History Commons Repository Citation Wasson, Samuel, "Survey of Hancock County, Maine" (1878). Maine History Documents. 37. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory/37 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SURVEY OF HANCOCK COUNTY. A SURVEY OF HANCOCK COUNTY, MAINE BY SAMIUEL WASSON. MEMBER OF STATE BOARD OK AGRICULTURE. AUGUSTA: SPRAGUE, OWEN A NASH, PRINTERS TO THE STATE. 1878. PREFACE. At the meeting of the Board of Agriculture held at Calais. a resolution was passed, urging the importance to our agri­ cultural literature of the publication of surveys of the differ­ ent counties in the State, giving brief notes of their history, industrial resources and agricultural capabilities ; and direct­ ing the Secretary to procure such contributions for the annual reports. In conformity with this resolution, and also as ear­ ning out the settled policy of the Board in this respect— evidences of which are found in the publication of similar reports in previous volumes—I give herewith a Survey of the County of Hancock, written by a gentleman who has been a member of the Board of Agriculture, uninterruptedly, from its first organization, and who is in every way well fitted for the work, which he has so well performed.
    [Show full text]