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Konsep Pembangunan Kota Masa Depan MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/ NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIRECTORATE OF URBAN AND RURAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BAPPENAS Oktober 2015 URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA Urban Population growth rate of 2,75% per year 90 average national population growth of 1,17% / 80 year) 79.26 82.37 70 75.77 71.89 (%) 67.66 60 63.84 59.35 50 54.19 40 48.39 30 51.61 Percentage 45.81 20 40.65 36.16 32.34 28.11 10 24.23 20.74 17.63 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 Year Source: BPS, 2014 Urban Population Percentage Rural Population Percentage 2025: 68% population will live 2045: 82 % population will live in in cities cities PROJECTION OF GLOBAL URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION Urban and Rural Population of the World, 1950–2050 Source: United Nations, 2014 GLOBAL URBAN POPULATION By 2045, the number of people living in Population in 2014 cities will increase by 1.5 times to 6 billion, adding 2 billion more urban residents. Over 90 percent of urban growth is occurring in the developing world, adding an estimated 70 million new residents to urban areas each year With more than 80 percent of global GDP generated in cities, Cities consume close to two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Urban Rural Almost half a billion urban residents live Source: WUP 2014, UN in coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to storm surges and sea level rise. Source: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview#1 DISCREPANCY BETWEEN URBAN AREAS AND BETWEEN REGION Discrepancy variables: • Economic Growth • Urban services provision Reason : •Growth of big cities and metropolitan areas still focused on Western part of Indonesia •Growth of medium sized and small cities (town) focused on Eastern part of Indonesia GLOBAL ISSUES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN SERVICE STANDARD MEGA URBAN IN BIG ISLAND CITIES EARLY FINANCING WARNING SYSTEM RESILIENT – GREEN URBAN URBAN DISASTER DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT MITIGATION URBAN SMART CITIES AND AND FINANCING MANAGEMENT ISSUES STANDARD AND CITIES PROCEDURES MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE HOUSING FOR URBAN LOWER INCOME INFRASRUCTURE DISTRIBUTION OF CITIES IN INDONESIA NEW URBAN AGENDA • Theme : Transformative Power of Urbanization. New Urban Agenda will focus on policies and strategies to take advantage of urbanization effectively. • Key elements to consider: – National Urban Policies – Regulation in Urban Governance – Urban Economic • Operational Factors to optimize urbanization – Urban Planning – Local Fiscal System – Urban Service Standard Invesment SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE FUTURE URBAN AND CITY CONCEPT OF INDONESIA 2015-2045 5 Pilars of Sustainable And Competitive Future Urban And City Concept Livable City Green and Resilient Smart and City Competitive City Strong Neighboorhoods Green Openspace Smart Economy Walkable Green Waste Smart People Affordable Green Transportation Smart Governance Comfortable Green Water Smart Mobility Cultural Green Energy Smart Environment Connectivity Green Building Smart Living Resilience Improving Urban-Rural Linkage and Building City and Urban Identity National Cities System National Urban Development Road Map 2015-2045 SUSTAINABLE CITIES 100% indicators achieved for SMART AND 2015 – 2045 COMPETITIVE CITIES Linkages between 2045 achieved for all cities cities and urban-rural areas within National Urban System 2015 – 2025 2035 100% indicators for Fulfillment of Urban GREEN CITIES achieved Services and 100% indicators for urban for all cities governance achieved for all cities 2025 Fulfillment of Urban Services Standards (SPP) as well as LIVABLE CITIES 2015 Baseline PLATFORM TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Future Cities: Future Cities Principle: Cities with Sustainable Cities Consider all various aspects Better progressive including SDG’s intervention Key Element Condition in all 1. National Sustainable aspects Urban Development Policies and Sustainable Urban Planning Cities with Urban Service 2. Sustainable Urban Standards Governance and Local fulfilling intervention Fiscal System 3. Fufill Sustainable Urban Service Standard towards Cities Sustainable Standard without 4. Provide sustainable Urban CITIES IN Interventi AGENDA URBAN NEW Performance Indictors to INDONESIA on guide action plan for every steps to achieve sustainable urban Time Existing Future NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK SUSTAINABLE CITY 2045 I. Implemen of National Urban System IV. Development of Green and Resilient City (NUS) 1.KSPPN: II. To accelerate of Urban Service V. Development of Smart and Competitive POLICY AND Standard City REGULATION III. Development of Livable City VI. Improvement of Urban Management and Governance Urban 2. IKB: Urban Social and Public Environment Economy Institution System Culture INSTRUMEN Services OF MONEV Component 1 : Component 4 : Component 2 : Component 3 : Component 5 : Preparation of policy, Infrastructure 3. NUDP: Technical Assistance Providing Map and Infrastructure New institutional, and Sustainable City to Local Governments Spatial Planning Town Development PROGRAM urban financing Development 1. Green Cities (ADB): Batam, Kendari, Malang, dan 7. City Planning Lab (WB): Surabaya, Denpasar, dan Medan Balikpapan 2. Resilience Cities (WB): Padang Panjang, Pare-Pare, 8. Cities Facilitation (CDIA): Semarang, Probolinggo, 4. PILOT Balikpapan, dan Surabaya Tangerang dan Palu 3. Smart Cities (GIZ): Palangkaraya (TBD) 9. PDF & MDF (CDIA, WB & Kementerian Keuangan): Skala PROJECT 4. Urban Green Growth (OECD): Bandung Nasional 5. KSPPD (WB): Sabang, Tarakan, Banjarmasin, dan 10. Urban Nexus (GIZ): Tanjung Pinang dan Pekanbaru Denpasar 11. Urban LEDS (ICLEI) : Tangerang Selatan, Bogor, 6. Sister Cities (CDIA & Kemendagri): Surakarta Tarakan,dan Bontang Aplication 5. DPK: Survey City Urban of Data City Map City Website DATA & CITY Instrument Profile Buletin Procession PUBLICATION NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM : LOGFRAME AND PROGRAM CYCLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT NUDP COMPONENT: Regional Development Program 1. City vision and mission 2. City Baseline COMPONENT 1 : 3. Regional Developmeny Policy, institutional, and urban financing at Midterm Planning (RPJMD) IMPLENENTATION NUDP 4. City’s strategic issues 1. To achieve priority urban National Level 5. Stakeholders participation on development target in RPJMN 2015 – urban development . 2019. 2. Preparing future city wich is livable , COMPONENT 2 : green and resilient city, also smart Technical Assistance to and competitive city. Local Governments 3. The absence of future city development planning COMPONENT 3 : Stragic and Priority Program 4. Low capacity of local government to Providing Map and understanding of concepts and Spatial Planning implementation of future city 5. Limited ability and resource of urban development fund (budget COMPONENT 4: 1. Policy, Strategy and constraint) The absence urban Infrastructure Regulation. development program which is Sustainable City 2. Instrument of Monitoring and integrated between inter-sectors. Development Evaluation. 3. National development COMPONENT 5 : program. Infrastructure New Urban Development Facilitation Town Development NATIONAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION TOWARD SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT (2015 – 2019 ON WARD) PREPARATION OF REGULATION : SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY SUSTAINABLE URBAN MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE URBAN STANDARD CITIES FACILITATION URBAN PROGRAMS NATIONAL URBAN WITH DEVELOPMENT CITY INNOVATION THROUGH NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PARTNER/DONOR TOWARD GOVERNMENT AND URBAN PROGRAM (NUDP) SUSTAINABLE CITY BUDGET INSTITUTION/ ASSOCIATION 1. LIVABLE CITY – MINIMUM URBAN 1. POLICY PROGRAM PRIORITY INTERCITY STANDARD TO FACILITATION COOPERATION, SUSTAINABLE REPLICATION GREEN AND 2. GREEN CITY AND RESILIENT CITIES RESILIENT 2. CAPACITY BUILDING SMART AND 3. SMART AND COMPETITIVE CITIES COMPETITIVE CITY 3. URBAN DEVELOPMENT MINIMUM SERVICE 4. CREATIVE AND AND MANAGEMENT STANDART HERITAGE FULFILLMENT CDIA : TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ESTIMATED BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES EXPECTED OUTPUT LOCATION PILOT PROJECT In order to implement policy on 1. Technical 1. Provide Technical 1. Banda Aceh national medium trem planning assistance to assistance to 2. Balikpapan (RPJMN 2015 – 2019) and to develop preparing medium sized city 3. Denpasar sustianable city, Bappenas in technical to bridge the gap 4. Palembang cooperation with CDIA, document of city between city 5. Tangerang sthrengthening institutional capacity infrastructure development plan 6. Surakarta to develop urban infrastructure and program. and 7. Yogyakarta bankable program in medium sized 2. Linking to implemetation of 8. Semarang cities. alterative investment 9. Palu financing. infrastructure. 10.Probolinggo KEY PARTNER 2. Identify and 11. Kupang 1. Local government. develop urban 12.Surabaya 2. Urban development partner. investment project and linking those city with potential donors 3. Prioritazing and programing of city infrastructure investment. WORLD BANK : RESILIENT CITY PROGRAM ESTIMATED BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES EXPECTED OUTPUT LOCATION PILOT PROJECT In order to implement policy on 1. Risk zonning Guideline 1. Palembang national medium trem planning 2. Urban upgrading Document and 2. Palu (RPJMN 2015 – 2019) and to develop investment Technical 3. Balikpapan sustianable city, Bappenas in 3. Urban Ecosystem Assistance for 4. Denpasar. cooperation with World Bank, rehabilitation translation national 5. Pontianak sthrengthening institutional capacity management. policy
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