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What Does China Want?
What Does China Want? by Ross Terrill hen China first intrigued America, in the late 18th century, we desired its tea and silk. The American missionaries and traders who reached Canton and other ports did not trouble to reflect Won what China might want of us—nothing more than the Christian gospel and gadgets and tobacco, they seemed to assume. In the years since, Americans sel- dom have had occasion to ponder the question. The historical pattern was that 5 0 Wilson Quarterly Shanghai’s Pudong financial district, sprouting on former farmlands across the Huangpu River from the city’s famous 19th-century Bund, has already established itself as one of Asia’s financial hubs. America influenced China, and that unequal dynamic climaxed in the World War II alliance with Chiang Kai-shek’s shaky Kuomintang gov- ernment against the fascist powers. In the 1940s it was presumed that China desired simply to recov- er from Japanese occupation, poverty, disunity, and corruption. When “our China,” the Nationalist regime of Chiang, went up in a puff of smoke at the end of the 1940s and the Communists took over Beijing, China became The Other. In the acrimonious years after Mao Zedong’s triumph in 1949, China was beyond our influence. But we knew what China wanted: Mao had warned that he would “lean to one side,” and soon he declared, “The Soviet Union’s today is China’s tomorrow.” We were the “imperialists,” and Mao was against us. After Moscow and Beijing quarreled in the early 1960s and the Vietnam War escalated later in the decade, what China wanted became more complex. -
Nitrogen Contamination in the Yangtze River System, China
中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Journal of Hazardous Materials A73Ž. 2000 107±113 www.elsevier.nlrlocaterjhazmat Nitrogen contamination in the Yangtze River system, China Chen Jingsheng ), Gao Xuemin, He Dawei, Xia Xinghui Department of Urban and EnÕironmental Science, Peking UniÕersity, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China Received 29 July 1998; received in revised form 25 April 1999; accepted 2 October 1999 Abstract The data at 570 monitoring stations during 1990 were studied. The results indicate as follows: Ž.i the contents of nitrogen in the Yangtze mainstream has a raising trend from the upper reaches to the lower reaches;Ž. ii total nitrogen content at a lot of stations during the middle 1980s is 5±10 times more than that during the 1960s;Ž. iii seasonal variances of nitrogen content vary with watersheds; andŽ. iv the difference of nitrogen contamination level is related to the regional population and economic development. q 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: China; The Yangtze River; Nitrogen contamination 1. Introduction The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, and its mainstream is 6300-km long and drainage area is about 1.8=106 km2. The natural and economic conditions vary largely with regions. The degree of nitrogen contamination differs from one area to another. Since 1956, the Water Conservancy Ministry of China had set up more than 900 chemical monitoring stations in succession on 500 rivers all over the country. Within 1958±1990, a quantity of water-quality data, including nitrogen, was accumulated but nobody has studied them systematically. -
MANDARIN Chinese IV
SIMON & SCHUSTER’S PIMSLEUR ® MANDARIN CHINESE IV READING BOOKLET Travelers should always check with their nation's State Department for current advisories on local conditions before traveling abroad. Graphic Design: Maia Kennedy © and ‰ Recorded Program 2013 Simon & Schuster, Inc. © Reading Booklet 2013 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Pimsleur® is an imprint of Simon & Schuster Audio, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Mfg. in USA. All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Unit 1 MANDARIN IV VOICES English-Speaking Instructor. Ray Brown Mandarin-Speaking Instructor . Zongyao Yang Female Mandarin Speaker . Xinxing Yang Male Mandarin Speaker . Pengcheng Wang COURSE WRITERS Yaohua Shi Shannon Rossi Christopher J. Gainty REVIEWER Zhijie Jia EDITOR & EXECUTIVE PRODUCER Beverly D. Heinle PRODUCER & DIRECTOR Sarah H. McInnis RECORDING ENGINEERS Peter S. Turpin Simon & Schuster Studios, Concord, MA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1 Notes Unit 1: Major Airport Hubs in China ..................... 1 Unit 2: The Huangpu River ..................................... 2 The Yu Garden ............................................. 2 Unit 3: Bridges Over the Huangpu River ................ 4 Unit 4: Skyscrapers in Pudong ............................... 5 Unit 5: Jiading ........................................................ 6 Nanxiang ...................................................... 6 Unit 6: Guyiyuan ..................................................... 7 Anting ......................................................... 8 Unit 7: Anting New Town ...................................... -
Report on Shanghai Water Projects
Consulate General of Switzerland in Shanghai Commercial Section ISSUE NO.4 July 2003 Report on Shanghai Water Projects ‘A glass of water with half a glass of dirt’ was the vivid picture of the quality of drinking water in Shanghai some 25 years ago. People could still clearly remember the strange taste of the water at that time. Half a century’s industrialisation not only led to Shanghai’s fast development, but also to serious environmental problems. As the Chinese saying goes, a city with a river running through it is a city full of life. But this cannot be applied to Shanghai. Having two heavily polluted rivers running across the city, the Huangpu River and the Suzhou Creek, Shanghai has to deal with two problematic water currants. Back to even five years ago, walking along the famous Bund area was not a pleasant experience because of the bad smell emanating from the Huangpu River. For people living close to the Suzhou Creek, the situation was even worse. People had to keep windows closed day and night to avoid the foul smell from the water in the neighbourhood. Instead of being green and clear, the Creek was black and opaque, full of sewage. The drinking water for urban residents is seriously polluted as it comes mainly from outlying sections of these two rivers － the upper stretch of the Huangpu River near the Songpu Bridge in Minhang District, and the river mouth where the Yangtze River merges with the East China Sea. Faced with the threat of worsening water pollution, and demands of meeting international environmental standards, the Shanghai government decided to adopt measures for improving the environmental situation in the city. -
The Framework on Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China
KICT-UNESCAP Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Project The Framework on Eco-efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China (Final-Report) General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, China December 2009 Contents 1. WATER RESOURCES AND WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PRESENT SITUATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER RESOURCES....................................................................................................... 6 1.2 WATER USE ISSUES IN CHINA .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 FOUR WATER RESOURCES ISSUES FACED BY CHINA .......................................................................................... 8 1.4 CHINA’S PRACTICE IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT................................................................................10 1.4.1 Philosophy change of water resources management...............................................................................10 1.4.2 Water resources management system .....................................................................................................12 1.4.3 Environmental management system for water infrastructure construction ..............................................13 1.4.4 System of water-draw and utilization assessment ...................................................................................13 -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Contemporary Chinese Art
FRICK FINE ARTS LIBRARY ART HISTORY: CONTEMPORARY CHINESE ART Library Guide Series, No. 44 “Qui scit ubi scientis sit, ille est proximus habenti.” -- Brunetiere* This bibliography is highly selective and is meant only as a starting place to aid the beginning art history student in his/her search for library material. The serious student will find other relevant sources by noting citations within the encyclopedias, books, journal articles, and other sources listed below in addition to searching Pitt Cat, the ULS online catalog. IMPORTANT: For scholars who read Chinese, please note that the resources on this library guide are primarily in Western languages. Chinese language materials can be searched in Pitt Cat Classic using Pinyin. Reference assistance with Chinese language materials is available at the East Asian Library on the 2nd floor of Hillman Library. Before Beginning Research FFAL Hours: M-H, 9-9; F, 9-5; Sa-Su, Noon - 5 Policies Requesting Items: All ULS libraries allow you to request an item that is in the ULS Storage Facility or has not yet been cataloged at no charge by using the “Get It” Icon in Pitt Cat Plus. Items that are not in the Pitt library system may also be requested from another library that owns them via the same icon in the online catalog. There is a $5.00 feel for photocopying journal articles (unless they are sent to the student via email). Requesting books from another library is free of charge. Photocopying and Printing: There are two photocopiers and one printer in the FFAL Reference Room. One photocopier accepts cash (15 cents per copy) and both are equipped with a reader for the Pitt ID debit card (10 cents per copy). -
9781107069879 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06987-9 — The Qing Empire and the Opium War Mao Haijian , Translated by Joseph Lawson , Peter Lavelle , Craig Smith , Introduction by Julia Lovell Index More Information Index 18th Regiment , 286 , 306 35 – 37 , 45 , 119 – 21 , 122 , 209 ; coastal , 34 , 26th Regiment , 205 , 242 , 286 35 – 36 , 38 , 115 ; concealed , 208 ; early- 37th Regiment , 257 warning , 199 ; fortii ed , vi , 36 , 121 , 209 , 37th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry , 206 218 – 20 , 281 , 493 ; sand- bagged , 210 , 218 , 49th Regiment , 205 , 286 232 , 309 55th Regiment , 286 , 306 Battle at Dinghai, showing the British attacks, 98th Regiment , 384 Qing defensive positions, and the walled town of Dinghai , 305 Ackbar , 385 Battle at Guangzhou, showing British Aigun , 500 attacks , 241 American citizens , 452 , 456 – 58 , 460 , 462 , Battle at Humen, showing the British attacks 463 – 64 , 465 – 68 , 475 , 478 , 511 , 513 and Qing defensive positions , 198 American envoys , 458 – 59 , 461 Battle at Wusong, showing British attacks and American merchants , 96 , 97 – 99 , 152 , 218 , Qing defensive positions , 380 227 , 455 – 57 , 503 Battle at Xiamen, showing main British American ships , 103 , 456 – 57 , 467 attacks and Qing defensive positions , 287 American treaties , 478 Battle at Zhapu, showing Qing defensive Amoy , 427 , 452 positions and British attacks , 376 Anhui , 50 – 51 , 88 , 111 , 163 – 64 , 178 , 324 , 328 , Battle at Zhenhai, showing the Qing defensive 331 , 353 – 54 , 358 positions and British attacks , 311 Ansei -
Plenty of Tourist Fun in Nanxiang
Tuesday 25 September 2018 service 7 Paul, burning for revenge, hunts What's On for his family’s assailants to deliver justice. As the anonymous slaying of criminals grabs the media's attention, the city wonders if this EDITOR’S PICK Vintage Cars deadly avenger is a guardian angel A variety of vintage vehicles and ... or a grim reaper. creative cars are on display at Ji- Starring: Bruce Willis, Vincent ading’s Shanghai Auto Museum in D’Onofrio and Elisabeth Shue an exhibition specially designed for parents and children. The exhibi- ‘Kedi’ tion aims to put an emphasis on In the city of Istanbul, there are “scenery” and “exploring,” rather more than just human inhabitants. than static ways to tell stories like There are also the stray domestic traditional museums. In the gallery, cats of the city who live free but there are multimedia interactive have complicated relationships programs for family members to with the people themselves. This experience together. In addition, film follows a selection of individual an experience zone is open on cats as they live their own lives in the first floor, adding to the fun for Istanbul with their own distinctive children visiting the exhibition. personalities. However, with this Venue: Shanghai Auto Museum vibrant population is the reality of Date: Through February 28, 2019 an ancient metropolis changing Tel: 6955-0055 with the times that may have less Ticket: 60 yuan of a place for them. Address: 7565 Boyuan Rd Starring: Bengu, Deniz and Duman 博园路7585号 ‘Maya the Bee’ Maya the bee is born in a world Stage of rules, but when she discovers villainous Buzzlina Von Beena’s plot to steal the Queen’s royal jelly, One family enjoy the xiaolongbao tasting feast in Nanxiang Town during the festival. -
Mandarin Chinese 4
® Mandarin Chinese 4 Reading Booklet & Culture Notes Mandarin Chinese 4 Travelers should always check with their nation’s State Department for current advisories on local conditions before traveling abroad. Booklet Design: Maia Kennedy © and ‰ Recorded Program 2013 Simon & Schuster, Inc. © Reading Booklet 2016 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Pimsleur® is an imprint of Simon & Schuster Audio, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Mfg. in USA. All rights reserved. ii Mandarin Chinese 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VOICES Audio Program English-Speaking Instructor . Ray Brown Mandarin-Speaking Instructor . Zongyao Yang Female Mandarin Speaker. Xinxing Yang Male Mandarin Speaker . Pengcheng Wang Reading Lessons Male Mandarin Speaker . Jay Jiang AUDIO PROGRAM COURSE WRITERS Yaohua Shi Christopher J. Gainty EDITORS Shannon D. Rossi Beverly D. Heinle READING LESSON WRITERS Xinxing Yang Elizabeth Horber REVIEWER Zhijie Jia PRODUCER & DIRECTOR Sarah H. McInnis RECORDING ENGINEER Peter S. Turpin Simon & Schuster Studios, Concord, MA iiiiii Mandarin Chinese 4 Table of Contents Introduction Mandarin .............................................................. 1 Pictographs ........................................................ 2 Traditional and Simplified Script ....................... 3 Pinyin Transliteration ......................................... 3 Readings ............................................................ 4 Tonality ............................................................... 5 Tone Change or Tone Sandhi ............................ 8 Pinyin Pronunciation -
Art and Culture Committee HIGHLY RECOMMENDED the SHAPE of TIME CENTRE POMPIDOU X WEST BUND MUSEUM
Art and Culture Committee HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THE SHAPE OF TIME CENTRE POMPIDOU X WEST BUND MUSEUM Daily except Mon until May 9 2021 2600 Longteng Dadao, near Longteng Lu 龙腾大道2600号, 近龙腾路 The Shape of Time takes us on a journey through the shapes and forms that defined art in the 20th century. Displayed in a linear and educational form, the exhibition illustrates a chain of influences across painting and sculptures HIGHLY RECOMMENDED OBSERVATIONS CENTRE POMPIDOU X WEST BUND MUSEUM Daily except Mon until May 9 2021 2600 Longteng Dadao, near Longteng Lu 龙腾大道2600号, 近龙腾路 With the second most extensive collection of modern art in the world, Centre Pompidou can undoubtedly present a his- torical perspective for any medium. In a nonlinear maze-like form, this exhibition brings works by artists that pioneered in video art and experimented with digital imagery spanning from the early 70s to the present day. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED HUGO BOSS ASIA ART 2019 ROCKBUND ART MUSEUM Daily except Mon until Jan 5 2020 20 Huqiu Lu, near Beijing Dong Lu 虎丘路20号， 近北京东路 The Rockbund Art Museum and HUGO BOSS are presenting the exhibition of the HUGO BOSS ASIA ART AWARD. The show will open on October 18th presenting the works of the four finalists from Vietnam, The Philippines, Taiwan, and China. Based on this exhibition, a jury comprised of international experts will select a winner that will take home an award of 300,000rmb. The focus of the selection is always on young artists whose works contribute to the redevelopment of the regional art scene. This year, the public can expect an inter- esting mix of paintings, videos and sound Installations, and performances. -
Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles
remote sensing Article Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles Dengsheng Lu 1,2,3,* ID , Longwei Li 4, Guiying Li 1,2 ID , Peilei Fan 3, Zutao Ouyang 3 and Emilio Moran 3 ID 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; [email protected] 2 School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China 3 Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA; [email protected] (P.F.); [email protected] (Z.O.); [email protected] (E.M.) 4 School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-571-6374-6366 Received: 15 June 2018; Accepted: 8 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: Urban expansion has long been a research hotspot and is often based on individual cities, but rarely has research conducted a comprehensive comparison between coastal and inland metropoles for understanding different spatial patterns of urban expansions and driving forces. We selected coastal metropoles (Shanghai and Shenzhen in China, and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam) and inland metropoles (Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, Lanzhou in China, and Vientiane in Laos) with various developing stages and physical conditions for examining the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansions in the past 25 years (1990–2015). Multitemporal Landsat images with 30 m spatial resolution were used to develop urban impervious surface area (ISA) distributions and examine their dynamic changes.