DOCSLIB.ORG

Of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume 12 Number 3, 22 January, 2018 ISSN 1996-0816

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume 12 Number 3, 22 January, 2018 ISSN 1996-0816 African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume 12 Number 3, 22 January, 2018 ISSN 1996-0816 ABOUT AJPP The African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology (AJPP) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology (AJPP) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Pharmaceutical Science such as Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pharmaceutical Raw Material Science, Formulations, Molecular modeling, Health sector Reforms, Drug Delivery, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacognosy, Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Herbal Medicines research, Pharmaceutical Raw Materials development/utilization, Novel drug delivery systems, Polymer/Cosmetic Science, Food/Drug Interaction, Herbal drugs evaluation, Physical Pharmaceutics, Medication management, Cosmetic Science, pharmaceuticals, pharmacology, pharmaceutical research etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in AJPP are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPP Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Associate Editors Himanshu Gupta Department of Pharmacy Practice Dr. B. Ravishankar University of Toledo SDM Centre for Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Toledo, OH SDM College of Ayurveda Campus, USA. Karnataka India. Prof. Zhe-Sheng Chen College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Dr. Natchimuthu Karmegam St. John's University Department of Botany, New York, Government Arts College, USA. Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Huma Ikram Neurochemistry and Biochemical Dr. Manal Moustafa Zaki Neuropharmacology Research Unit, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Department of Biochemistry, Management University of Karachi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karachi-75270 Cairo University Pakistan Giza, Egypt. Dr. Shreesh Kumar Ojha Molecular Cardiovascular Research Program Prof. George G. Nomikos College of Medicine Takeda Global Research & Development Center Arizona Health Sciences Center USA. University of Arizona Arizona, Prof. Mahmoud Mohamed El-Mas USA. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy Dr. Vitor Engracia Valenti University of Alexandria, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia Alexandria, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Egypt. UNESP Brazil. Dr. Kiran K. Akula Electrophysiology & Neuropharmacology Research Unit Dr. Caroline Wagner Department of Biology & Biochemistry Universidade Federal do Pampa University of Houston Avenida Pedro Anunciação Houston, TX Brazil. USA. Dr. Ravi Shankar Shukla Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Kansas USA. Editorial Board Prof. Fen Jicai Dr. Sirajunnisa Razack School of life science, Xinjiang University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai China. University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamilnadu, Dr. Ana Laura Nicoletti Carvalho India. Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, São Paulo, SP. Brazil. Prof. Ehab S. EL Desoky Professor of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Dr. Ming-hui Zhao Assiut University, Assiut, Professor of Medicine Egypt. Director of Renal Division, Department of Medicine Peking University First Hospital Dr. Yakisich, J. Sebastian Beijing 100034 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience PR. China. R54 Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge Prof. Ji Junjun 141 86 Stockholm , Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Sweden. Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China. Prof. Dr. Andrei N. Tchernitchin Head, Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology and Prof. Yan Zhang Environmental Pathology LEEPA Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Chile Medical School, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Chile. Canada. Dr. Sirajunnisa Razack Dr. Naoufel Madani Department of Chemical Engineering, Medical Intensive Care Unit Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamilnadu, University hospital Ibn Sina, Univesity Mohamed V India. Souissi, Rabat, Morocco. Dr. Yasar Tatar Marmara Unıversıty, Dr. Dong Hui Turkey. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the 1st hospital, NanFang University, Dr Nafisa Hassan Ali China. Assistant Professor, Dow institude of medical technology Dow University of Health Sciences,Chand bbi Road, Karachi, Prof. Ma Hui Pakistan. School of Medicine, Lanzhou University, China. Dr. Krishnan Namboori P. K. Computational Chemistry Group, Computational Prof. Gu HuiJun Engineering and Networking, School of Medicine, Taizhou university, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritanagar, Coimbatore- China. 641 112 India. Dr. Chan Kim Wei Research Officer Prof. Osman Ghani Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, University of Sargodha, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra, Pakistan. Malaysia. Dr. Liu Xiaoji Dr. Fen Cun School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Xinjiang China. University, China. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Table of Contents: Volume 12 Number 3 22 January, 2018 ARTICL ES Traditional medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in the Sudan: A review 27 Sakina M. Yagi and Ahmed I. Yagi Comparative evaluation of caffeine content in Arabian coffee with other caffeine beverages Evaluation of antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of Heimia salicifolia (family:: Lythraceae) 41 Elizabeth A. Guzmán-Hernández, David Segura-Cobos, Dante Amato, José Guillermo Ávila-Acevedo and Beatriz Vázquez-Cruz Vol. 12(3), pp. 27-40, 22 January, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/AJPP2017.4878 Article Number: 256B39C55838 African Journal of Pharmacy and ISSN 1996-0816 Copyright © 2018 Pharmacology Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPP Review Traditional medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in the Sudan: A review Sakina M. Yagi1* and Ahmed I. Yagi2 1Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. 2Department of Health of Heath Sciences, Khawarizimi International College, United Arab Emirates. Received 16 December, 2017; Accepted 18 January, 2018 The prevalence of metabolic disorders such as diabetes among population is of increasing concern worldwide. Sudan is a developing country, where several areas frequently depend on folk medicine. Several herbal preparations have been used in folklore practice in Sudan for the management of diabetes with claims asserting their hypoglycemic effect. Basic research relating to these plants are reviewed in this paper with the intention to highlight their therapeutic potential for the treatment of diabetes and promote their regular use in Sudan. Ethnobotanical information was obtained by an assessment of the available literature in electronic data bases with publications describing the medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes. In this review paper, different parts of 38 plant species, are described that are used in the Sudanese traditional medicine and belong to 35 genera and 23 families. Thirty three plants have been documented in scientific literature to possess in vivo antidiabetic activity and only one was ineffective in lowering blood glucose level, namely Striga hermonthica. Many of the plants in the study review have been studied in in vitro models (such as α- amylase or α-glucosidase inhibition) in an effort to explain some of their biomedical interaction. The role of isolated bioactive compounds like trigonelline and 3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid in diabetes management is also evaluated in the present review. Ten plants original from Sudan have been already used in clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. This review provides useful information on the characterization of such herbal medicines that are utilized in the Sudanese traditional medicine for the control of metabolic syndromes such as diabetes. Key words: Diabetes, Sudan, ethnopharmacology, pharmacology, toxicology. INTRODUCTION Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic Insufficient insulin secretion caused by immune hyperglycemia which results from insulin deficient destruction of pancreatic β-cells are vital for insulin secretion or impaired cellular action of the hormone. secretion and consequent development of insulin- *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License 28 Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. dependent diabetes (Type 1). In case of abnormal insulin Traditional medicinal plants for the control of cellular action, type-2 diabetes is developed due to a diabetes gradual development of insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Symptoms are worsen due to obesity Data about the use of plants in folklore medicine for the and lack of physical activity by the sedentary lifestyle control of diabetes relates either with previously (Gutch et al., 2014). conducted ethnobotanical studies or published papers Diabetes prevalence is on the rise worldwide as a demonstrating the antidiabetic impact of certain plants in result of accumulating risk factors well pronounced in Sudan. The experimental evidence of the antidiabetic economically growing nations. An estimated 69% rise is activity is highlighted in this review, along with observed for the prevalence of the disease
Load more

Recommended publications
  • British Chemical Abstracts
    BRITISH CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS A.-PURE CHEMISTRY OCTOBER, 1935. General, Physical, and Inorganić Chemistry. Mathematical representation of the energy Polarisation of resonance radiation of calcium levels of the secondary spectrum of hydrogen. and the effect of weak magnetic fields. A. II, III. I. Sand eman (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., Steinhauser (Z. Physik, 1935, 95, 669—686).— 1934—1935, 55, 49—61, 72—84).—II. Analyses of Depolarisation of the 4227 A. line gives a mean life of the ls 2s3S and ls2^ xS states and vals. of the structural 2-2 x 10~8 sec. for the excited level. A. B. D. C. consts. calc. on Dunham’s solution of the Schrodingcr eąuation are given (cf. Physical Rev., 1932, [ii], 41, Infra-red arc spectrum of chromium. C. C. 713). There is little evidence of Z-uncoupling for K ie ss (J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1935,15, 79—85).— these states. Potential functions are obtained and The arc spectrum of Cr has been photographed indicate that the Morse function is not applicable to between 7720 and 11,610 A., about 200 lincs being the two states. recorded and classified. J. W. S. III. On the above basis the mol. consts. of the Spectrum of molybdenum v. M. W. T ra w ić k ground state, ls l^ S , of H 2 are determined together (Physical Rev., 1935, [ii], 48, 223—225).—The with those of the ground state, Is22 , of H2+ for com- spectrum was excited in a vac. spark and photo­ parison. N. M. B. graphed. About 90 lines in the region 2100—400 A.
    [Show full text]
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,746,695 B1 Martin Et Al
    USOO6746695B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,746,695 B1 Martin et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 8, 2004 (54) PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS OF Abad, MJ et al., Anti-inflammatory activity of some medici BOACTIVE SUBSTANCES EXTRACTED nal plant extracts from Venezuela. J. Ethnopharmacol1996 FROM NATURAL SOURCES Dec;55(1):63–8. Alarcon-Aguilara, FJ, et al., Study of the anti-hyperglyce (75) Inventors: Michael Z. Martin, Laupahoehoe, HI mic effect of plants used as antidiabetics. J. Ethnopharmacol (US); Mehdi Ashraf-Khorassani, Blacksburg, VA (US); Larry Taylor, 612:101-110 (1998). Blacksburg, VA (US) Almeida CE et al., Analysis of anti-diarrheic effect of plants used in popular medicine. Rev Saude Publica 1995 (73) Assignees: Armadillo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Dec;29(6):428-33. Armocas, CA (US); Virginia Tech. Alves KB, et al., Inhibition of aminopeptidase activity by Intellectual Properties, Inc., aromatic and other cyclic compounds. Braz, J Med Biol Res. Blackburg, VA (US) 1992:25(11):1103–6. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Anesini C, et al., Screening of plants used in Argentine folk patent is extended or adjusted under 35 medicine for anti-microbial activity. J Ethnopharmacol. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 1993 Jun;39(2):119–28. Arletti, R, et al., Stimulating property of Turnera diffusa and Pfafia paniculata eXtracts on the Sexual behavior of male (21) Appl. No.: 09/578,849 rats, Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Mar;143(1): 15-9. (22) Filed: May 26, 2000 Auterhoff, Het al., Constituents of the drug Damiana. Arch Related U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Composition in Deciduous Tropical Forest to West of Irapuato, Guanajuato
    36 Article Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources June 2019 Vol.5 No.15 36-43 Floristic composition in deciduous tropical forest to west of Irapuato, Guanajuato Composición florística del Bosque tropical caducifolio al oeste de Irapuato, Guanajuato HERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ, Victoria†*, RAMOS-LÓPEZ, Luis Fernando and COLLI-MULL, Juan Gualberto Departamento de Biología, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato, carretera Irapuato-Silao km 12.5, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, México ID 1st Author: Victoria, Hernández-Hernández / ORC ID: 0000-0001-7952 041X ID 1st Coauthor: Luis Fernando, Ramos-López / ORC ID: 0000-0002-5814 6593 ID 2nd Coauthor: Juan Gualberto, Colli-Mull / ORC ID: 0000-0001-9398 5977 DOI: 10.35429/JESN.2019.15.5.36.43 Received April 26, 2019; Accepted June 30, 2019 Abstract Resumen The flora of Irapuato has been poorly explored, La flora de Irapuato ha sido poco explorada, debido a because it is an area dedicated to agriculture and there que es un área dedicada principalmente a la agricultura are few strains of tropical deciduous forest and y quedan pocos manchones de bosque tropical subtropical scrubland. The objectives of the study caducifolio y matorral subtropical. Los objetivos del were to know the floristic composition in Cerro del estudio fueron conocer la composición florística en el Veinte, compare the richness of species with other Cerro del Veinte, comparar la riqueza de especies con locations that have the same type of vegetation and otras localidades que presentan el mismo tipo de determine the conservation status of the species vegetación y determinar el estado de conservación de according to NOM-059 SEMARNAT-2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Pollen and Plants Used by Bees
    AtlasAtlas ofof pollenpollen andand plantsplants usedused byby beesbees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (organizadores) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (orgs.) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees 1st Edition Rio Claro-SP 2020 'DGRV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVGH&DWDORJD©¥RQD3XEOLFD©¥R &,3 /XPRV$VVHVVRULD(GLWRULDO %LEOLRWHF£ULD3ULVFLOD3HQD0DFKDGR&5% $$WODVRISROOHQDQGSODQWVXVHGE\EHHV>UHFXUVR HOHWU¶QLFR@RUJV&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD6LOYD>HW DO@——HG——5LR&ODUR&,6(22 'DGRVHOHWU¶QLFRV SGI ,QFOXLELEOLRJUDILD ,6%12 3DOLQRORJLD&DW£ORJRV$EHOKDV3µOHQ– 0RUIRORJLD(FRORJLD,6LOYD&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD,, 5DGDHVNL-HIIHUVRQ1XQHV,,,$UHQD0DULDQD9LFWRULQR 1LFRORVL,9%DXHUPDQQ6RUDLD*LUDUGL9&RQVXOWRULD ,QWHOLJHQWHHP6HUYL©RV(FRVVLVWHPLFRV &,6( 9,7¯WXOR &'' Las comunidades vegetales son componentes principales de los ecosistemas terrestres de las cuales dependen numerosos grupos de organismos para su supervi- vencia. Entre ellos, las abejas constituyen un eslabón esencial en la polinización de angiospermas que durante millones de años desarrollaron estrategias cada vez más específicas para atraerlas. De esta forma se establece una relación muy fuerte entre am- bos, planta-polinizador, y cuanto mayor es la especialización, tal como sucede en un gran número de especies de orquídeas y cactáceas entre otros grupos, ésta se torna más vulnerable ante cambios ambientales naturales o producidos por el hombre. De esta forma, el estudio de este tipo de interacciones resulta cada vez más importante en vista del incremento de áreas perturbadas o modificadas de manera antrópica en las cuales la fauna y flora queda expuesta a adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones o desaparecer.
    [Show full text]
  • Threats to Australia's Grazing Industries by Garden
    final report Project Code: NBP.357 Prepared by: Jenny Barker, Rod Randall,Tony Grice Co-operative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management Date published: May 2006 ISBN: 1 74036 781 2 PUBLISHED BY Meat and Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Abstract This report identifies 281 introduced garden plants and 800 lower priority species that present a significant risk to Australia’s grazing industries should they naturalise. Of the 281 species: • Nearly all have been recorded overseas as agricultural or environmental weeds (or both); • More than one tenth (11%) have been recorded as noxious weeds overseas; • At least one third (33%) are toxic and may harm or even kill livestock; • Almost all have been commercially available in Australia in the last 20 years; • Over two thirds (70%) were still available from Australian nurseries in 2004; • Over two thirds (72%) are not currently recognised as weeds under either State or Commonwealth legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
    Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management
    Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management R.H. Groves (Convenor), J.R. Hosking, G.N. Batianoff, D.A. Cooke, I.D. Cowie, R.W. Johnson, G.J. Keighery, B.J. Lepschi, A.A. Mitchell, M. Moerkerk, R.P. Randall, A.C. Rozefelds, N.G. Walsh and B.M. Waterhouse DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY Weed categories for natural and agricultural ecosystem management R.H. Groves1 (Convenor), J.R. Hosking2, G.N. Batianoff3, D.A. Cooke4, I.D. Cowie5, R.W. Johnson3, G.J. Keighery6, B.J. Lepschi7, A.A. Mitchell8, M. Moerkerk9, R.P. Randall10, A.C. Rozefelds11, N.G. Walsh12 and B.M. Waterhouse13 1 CSIRO Plant Industry & CRC for Australian Weed Management, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 2 NSW Agriculture & CRC for Australian Weed Management, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340 3 Queensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066 4 Animal & Plant Control Commission, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide, SA 5001 5 NT Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801 6 Department of Conservation & Land Management, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065 7 Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 8 Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, AQIS & CRC for Australian Weed Management, c/- NT Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801 9 Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, NRE & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Private Bag 260, Horsham, Vic. 3401 10 Department of Agriculture Western Australia & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Locked Bag No. 4, Bentley, WA 6983 11 Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tas.
    [Show full text]
  • Hort Pro Version V List For
    HORTICOPIA® Professional Woody Plus Refresh Library Plant List Name Name Abelia 'Mardi Gras' Acalypha wilkesiana 'Petticoat' Abelia x grandiflora 'John Creech' Acer buergerianum 'Goshiki kaede' Abelia x grandiflora 'Sunshine Daydream' Acer campestre 'Carnival' Abelia schumannii 'Bumblebee' Acer campestre 'Evelyn (Queen Elizabeth™)' Abies concolor 'Compacta' Acer campestre 'Postelense' Abies concolor 'Violacea' Acer campestre 'Tauricum' Abies holophylla Acer campestre var. austriacum Abies koreana 'Compact Dwarf' Acer cissifolium ssp. henryi Abies koreana 'Prostrate Beauty' Acer davidii ssp. grosseri Abies koreana 'Silberlocke' Acer elegantulum Abies nordmanniana 'Lowry' Acer x freemanii 'Armstrong II' Abies nordmanniana 'Tortifolia' Acer x freemanii 'Celzam' Abies pindrow Acer x freemanii 'Landsburg (Firedance®)' Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' Acer x freemanii 'Marmo' Abies sachalinensis Acer x freemanii 'Morgan' Abutilon pictum 'Aureo-maculatum' Acer x freemanii 'Scarlet Sentenial™' Acacia albida Acer heldreichii Acacia cavenia Acer hyrcanum Acacia coriacea Acer mandschuricum Acacia erioloba Acer maximowiczianum Acacia estrophiolata Acer miyabei 'Morton (State Street®)' Acacia floribunda Acer mono Acacia galpinii Acer mono f. dissectum Acacia gerrardii Acer mono ssp. okamotoanum Acacia graffiana Acer monspessulanum Acacia karroo Acer monspessulanum var. ibericum Acacia nigricans Acer negundo 'Aureo-marginata' Acacia nilotica Acer negundo 'Sensation' Acacia peuce Acer negundo 'Variegatum' Acacia polyacantha Acer oliverianum Acacia pubescens Acer
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Phylogenetic Models Linking Speciation and Extinction to Chromosome and Mating System Evolution Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29n8r0nm Author Freyman, William Allen Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Phylogenetic Models Linking Speciation and Extinction to Chromosome and Mating System Evolution by William Allen Freyman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology and the Designated Emphasis in Computational and Genomic Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Dr. Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Dr. John P. Huelsenbeck Dr. Brent D. Mishler Dr. Kipling W. Will Fall 2017 Phylogenetic Models Linking Speciation and Extinction to Chromosome and Mating System Evolution Copyright 2017 by William Allen Freyman Abstract Phylogenetic Models Linking Speciation and Extinction to Chromosome and Mating System Evolution by William Allen Freyman Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology and the Designated Emphasis in Computational and Genomic Biology University of California, Berkeley Dr. Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Key evolutionary transitions have shaped the tree of life by driving the processes of spe- ciation and extinction. This dissertation aims to advance statistical and computational ap- proaches that model the timing and nature of these transitions over evolutionary trees. These methodological developments in phylogenetic comparative biology enable formal, model- based, statistical examinations of the macroevolutionary consequences of trait evolution. Chapter 1 presents computational tools for data mining the large-scale molecular sequence datasets needed for comparative phylogenetic analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacologyonline 3: 817-823 (2006) Guzmàn Et Al
    Pharmacologyonline 3: 817-823 (2006) Guzmàn et al. ANTIHYPERTENSIVE EFFECT OF Heimia salicifolia (H.B.K.) ALKALOIDS. Guzmán Hernández E, Segura-Cobos D, De Haro R, Vázquez-Cruz B. Laboratorio de Farmacología. UIICSE, FES-Iztacala. UNAM. Los Reyes Iztacala. Tlalnepantla, Estado de México 54090, México. Summary In order to evaluate the effects produced by the alkaloids of leaves from H. salicifolia on the blood pressure of rats, four alkaloids from H. salicifolia were isolated by column and thin layer chromatography. The alkaloids’ antihypertensive effects on angiotensin II-caused acute hypertension as well as their hypotensive effects on normotensive rats were studied. The alkaloid 3, the most abundant isolated alkaloid, turned out to be the most effective, while the other alkaloids showed a slight, non-significant vascular activity. Their mixture showed an additive effect, though slightly different from the alkaloid 3. Key words Heimia salicifolia, quinolizidine alkaloids, arterial pressure, hypertension Heimia salicifolia (HBK) Link, (Lithraceae) is a shrub which grows wild from Mexico to Argentina. In Mexico this plant is commonly known as “sinicuiche”, and has been used in folk medicine of several countries for many medical purposes (1,2). The chemical analysis of H. salicifolia leaves showed the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids as: nesodine, lyfoline vertine and lythrine. Several investigations have proposed that these alkaloids possess cardiovascular pharmacological effects producing hypotension in dogs, cats and rats (3, 4). In our laboratory we have found that the aqueous extract from H. salicifolia leaves decreased the systolic blood pressure in normotensive rats, therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the hypotensive and antihypertensive activity of the isolated alkaloids from H.
    [Show full text]
  • Uterotonic Activity of Heimia Salicifolia Leaves
    Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(4): 98-102 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Uterotonic activity of Heimia salicifolia leaves NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2019; 7(4): 98-102 © 2019 JMPS Received: 06-05-2019 David Segura Cobos, María Luisa Nieto López, Elizabeth Alejandrina Accepted: 10-06-2019 Guzmán Hernández and Beatriz Vázquez Cruz David Segura Cobos Grupo de Investigación en Abstract Farmacología, Unidad de This paper aimed to test whether the extracts of Heimia salicifolia leaves contract isolated uterus of Investigación Interdisciplinaria estrogenized rats. H. salicifolia (Lythraceae) is a shrub used in traditional medicine as abortifacient in en Ciencias de la Salud y la Mexico. Leaves of H. salicifolia were extracted with water, methanol and chloroform. Uterotonic activity Educación, Facultad de Estudios was studied in the isolated uterus of Wistar female rats, previously oestrogenized with diethylstilbestrol (l Superiores Iztacala, Universidad mg/kg, sc). After 24 h the uterus was obtained and placed in an isolated organ chamber with constant Nacional Autónoma de México, bubbling of a mixture of 02/C02 95:5. 30 °C. Concentration-response curves were performed to oxytocin Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, (Control), aqueous and methanolic extracts. Maximum response to oxytocin was observed with 0.8 México ng/ml, to aqueous extract with 450 g/ml and methanolic extract with 271. l g/ml. Chlorofom extract María Luisa Nieto López (l08 g/ml) showed uterotonic effect and was inhibited with indomethacin. Heimia salicifolia showed Grupo de Investigación en oxytoxic activity and explain their use in traditional medicine as abortifacient. Farmacología, Unidad de Investigación Interdisciplinaria Keywords: Heimia salicifolia, uterotonic activity, oxytocin, oestrogenized rat uterus en Ciencias de la Salud y la Educación, Facultad de Estudios Introduction Superiores Iztacala, Universidad [1] Nacional Autónoma de México, The mammalian uterus comprises an outer myometrium and an inner endometrium layer .
    [Show full text]