7 REFERENCES

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

No references cited in this chapter.

CHAPTER 1, “INTRODUCTION”

No references cited in this chapter.

CHAPTER 2, “PROJECT DESCRIPTION”

APLIC and USFWS. See The Edison Electric Institute’s Avian Power Line Interaction Committee and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Central Oceans USA. 2019. Barge Discharge Memo—Operational Confirmation of Avoidance of Marine Floor and Eelgrass (Zostera marina). Memorandum. Charlottesville, VA.

The Edison Electric Institute’s Avian Power Line Interaction Committee and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2005 (April). Avian Protection Plan (APP) Guidelines.

CHAPTER 3, “ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION MEASURES”

SECTION 3.0, “APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS”

No references cited in this section.

SECTION 3.1, “IMPACTS FOUND NOT TO BE SIGNIFICANT”

California Building Standards Commission. 2016. California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen). Available: http://www.bsc.ca.gov/Home/CALGreen.aspx. Accessed December 3, 2018, and February 14, 2019.

California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery. 2019a. Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) Facility Detail: Anderson Landfill, Inc. (45-AA-0020). Available: https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/swfacilities/Directory/45-AA-0020/. Accessed January 17 and February 14, 2019.

———. 2019b. Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) Facility Detail: Potrero Hills Landfill (48-AA-0075). Available: https://www2.calrecycle.ca.gov/swfacilities/Directory/48-AA-0075/. Accessed January 17 and February 14, 2019.

California Employment Development Department. 2018 (March 23). Humboldt County Industry Employment and Labor Force—by Annual Average, March 2017 Benchmark. Labor Market Information Division.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-1 References California Geological Survey. 2019. CGS Information Warehouse: Regulatory Maps Portal. Available: http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/informationwarehouse/. Accessed January 1, 2019.

California Highway Patrol. 2018 (June 23). CHP response to Humboldt County Planning and Building Department, Current Planning Division, regarding conditional use permit application requested by Humboldt Wind, LLC.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2019. California Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS). Available: http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/RPS_Homepage/. Accessed February 14, 2019.

CalRecycle. See California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery.

CGS. See California Geological Survey.

CPUC. See California Public Utilities Commission.

EDD. See California Employment Development Department.

EPA. See U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Humboldt County Sheriff. 2018. Main Eureka Station. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/521/Main-Eureka- Station. Accessed January 6 and February 14, 2019.

Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1995 (January). Assessment and Mitigation of Adverse Impacts to Nonrenewable Paleontologic Resources: Standard Guidelines. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin 163:22–27.

Stantec. See Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2019 (February 22). Draft Water Supply Assessment for the Humboldt Wind Energy Project. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

UCMP. See University of California Museum of Paleontology.

University of California Museum of Paleontology. 2019. Museum of Paleontology Database. Accessed January 1, 2019.

U.S. EIA. See U.S. Energy Information Administration.

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2016 (February 2). Carbon Dioxide Emissions Coefficients. Available: https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2018 (September). Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP): Landfill Technical Data. Landfill-Level Data Only. Available: https://www.epa.gov/lmop/landfill- technical-data. Accessed January 17, 2019.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-2 Humboldt County SECTION 3.2, “AESTHETICS”

California Department of Transportation. 2018 (August 2). Scenic Highways. Available: http://www.dot.ca.gov/design/lap/livability/scenic-highways/. Accessed August 27, 2018.

Caltrans. See California Department of Transportation.

Clarke, A. D. 1991. A Case of Shadow Flicker/Flashing: Assessment and Solution. Techno Policy Open Group, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, UK.

FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration.

Federal Aviation Administration. 2007. Obstruction Marking and Lighting. Advisory Circular AC 70/7460-1K, effective February 1, 2007. Initiated by Systems Operations Services. Washington, DC.

Federal Highway Administration. 1988. Visual Impact Assessment for Highway Projects. FHWA-HI-88-054.

———. 2015 (January). Guidelines for the Visual Impact Assessment of Highway Projects. FHWA-HEP-15-029. Washington, DC.

FHWA. See Federal Highway Administration.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

National Research Council. 2007. Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects. National Academies Press.

NRC. See National Research Council.

Stantec. See Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2018 (December 28). Humboldt Wind Energy Project Visual Resources Technical Report. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

U.S. Forest Service. 1995 (December). Landscape Aesthetics: A Handbook for Scenery Management. Agriculture Handbook Number 701.

USFS. See U.S. Forest Service.

SECTION 3.3, “AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES”

CAL FIRE. See California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

California Department of Conservation. 2016 (December). The California Land Conservation Act of 1965: 2016 Status Report. Division of Land Resource Protection.

California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2017. California Agricultural Statistics Review, 2016–2017. Office of Public Affairs, Sacramento, CA.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-3 References California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 2018. California Forest Practice Rules 2018. Resource Management, Forest Practice Program, Sacramento, CA. Prepared for California Licensed Timber Operators and California Registered Professional Foresters. Available: http://bofdata.fire.ca.gov/regulations/ca_forest_practice_rules_other_title_14_codes/. Accessed February 18, 2019.

DOC. See California Department of Conservation.

Humboldt County. 2016 (December). Guidelines for Establishment of Agricultural Preserves in the County of Humboldt. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/DocumentCenter/View/57196/Agricultural-Preserve- Guidelines-?bidId=. Accessed January 21 and February 18, 2019.

———. 2017a (April 19). Humboldt County General Plan Update Revised Draft Environmental Impact Report. SCH #2007012089. Eureka, CA.

———. 2017b. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

Humboldt County Agricultural Commissioner. 2017 (October). Humboldt County 2016 Crop Report. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/623/Agricultural-Commissioner. Accessed January 18 and February 18, 2019.

NRCS. See U.S. National Resources Conservation Service.

Stantec. See Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2018. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Botanical Resources Report, Humboldt County, California, Spring and Summer 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

USDA. See U.S. Department of Agriculture.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2014. 2012 Census of Agriculture: California, State and County Data. Volume 1, Geographic Area Series, Part 5. AC-12-A-5. National Agricultural Statistics Service. Issued May 2014. Available: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2012/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_2_County_Le vel/California/. Accessed January 21, 2019.

U.S. National Resources Conservation Service. 2019 (January). Custom Soil Resources Report for Humboldt County, Central Part, California. Humboldt Wind Farmland. Available: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx. Accessed January 28, 2019.

SECTION 3.4, “AIR QUALITY”

ARB. See California Air Resources Board.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-4 Humboldt County California Air Pollution Control Officers Association. 2017 (November). California Emissions Estimator Model®, including download information and User’s Guide for Version 2016.3.2. Available: http://www.caleemod.com/. Accessed in January 2019 and on March 5, 2019.

California Air Resources Board. 2000 (October). Risk Reduction Plan to Reduce Particulate Matter Emissions from Diesel-Fueled Engines and Vehicles. Prepared by Stationary Source Division and Mobile Source Control Division.

———. 2005 (April). Air Quality and Land Use Handbook: A Community Health Perspective. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2007 (November 16). Letter from James N. Goldstene, Executive Officer, California Air Resources Board, to Wayne Nastri, Regional Administrator, Region 9, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, submitting the adopted State Strategy for California’s 2007 State Implementation Plan as a revision to the California State Implementation Plan.

———. 2009. The California Almanac of Emissions and Air Quality: 2009 Edition. Planning and Technical Support Division. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2013. The California Almanac of Emissions and Air Quality: 2013 Edition. Air Quality Planning and Science Division. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2017a. 2016 State Strategy for the State Implementation Plan for Federal Ozone and PM2.5 Standards. Available: https://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/sip/2016sip/2016sip.htm. Accessed March 5, 2019.

———. 2017b (April). Technical Advisory: Strategies to Reduce Air Pollution Exposure Near High-Volume Roadways. Research Division.

———. 2019a. Top 4 Summary. Search in Humboldt County, at site Eureka–Humboldt Hill, for 2015, 2016, and

2017 for Highest 4 Daily 24-Hour PM2.5 Averages, 24-Hour PM10 Averages, Maximum Hourly Ozone Measurements, Maximum 8-Hour Ozone Averages, and Maximum Hourly Nitrogen Dioxide Measurements. Available: https://www.arb.ca.gov/adam/topfour/topfour1.php. Accessed January 16 and March 5, 2019.

———. 2019b. California Ambient Air Quality Standards. Available: https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/california-ambient-air-quality-standards. Accessed March 2019.

———. 2019c. Overview: Diesel Exhaust & Health. Available: https://www.arb.ca.gov/research/diesel/diesel- health.htm. Accessed March 5, 2019.

CAPCOA. See California Air Pollution Control Officers Association.

EPA. See U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Chapter 15, Air Quality Element.

NCUAQMD. See North Coast Unified Air Quality Management District.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-5 References North Coast Unified Air Quality Management District. 2015. District Rules and Regulations—Rules 102, 104, and 110. Available: http://www.ncuaqmd.org/index.php?page=rules.regulations. Accessed January 16 and February 18, 2019.

———. 2019. Air Quality Information for the North Coast. Available: http://ncuaqmd.org/index.php?page=air.quality. Accessed January 16, 2019.

OEHHA. See Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2015 (February). Air Toxics Hot Spots Program: Risk Assessment Guidelines—Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments. California Environmental Protection Agency.

Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District. 2016. Road Construction Emissions Model, Version 8.1.0. Sacramento, CA. Updated with assistance from Ramboll ENVIRON US Corporation. Available: http://www.airquality.org/ceqa/index.shtml. Accessed March 5, 2019.

SCAQMD. See South Coast Air Quality Management District.

SMAQMD. See Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District.

South Coast Air Quality Management District. 2014. Application of the South Coast Air Quality Management District for Leave to File Brief of Amicus Curiae in Support of Neither Party and [Proposed] Brief of Amicus Curiae. In the Supreme Court of California, Sierra Club, Revive the San Joaquin, and League of Women Voters of Fresno v. County of Fresno and Friant Ranch, L.P. After a Published Decision by the Court of Appeal, filed May 27, 2014, Fifth Appellate District Case No. F066798; Appeal from the Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, Case No. 11CECG00726, Honorable Rosendo A. Pena, Jr. California Supreme Court Case No. S219873.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2019a. Criteria Air Pollutants. Available: https://www.epa.gov/criteria- air-pollutants. Accessed January 16, 2019.

———. 2019b. Basic Information about Carbon Monoxide (CO) Outdoor Air Pollution. Available: https://www.epa.gov/co-pollution/basic-information-about-carbon-monoxide-co-outdoor-air-pollution. Accessed February 18, 2019.

———. 2019c. Basic Information about NO2. Available: https://www.epa.gov/no2-pollution/basic-information- about-no2. Accessed February 18, 2019.

———. 2019d. Sulfur Dioxide Basics. Available: https://www.epa.gov/so2-pollution/sulfur-dioxide-basics. Accessed February 18, 2019.

———. 2019e. 2017. Process of Reviewing the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Available: https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/process-reviewing-national-ambient-air-quality-standards. Accessed March 13, 2019.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-6 Humboldt County U.S. Geological Survey and California Geological Survey. 2011. Reported Historic Asbestos Mines, Historic Asbestos Prospects, and Other Natural Occurrences of Asbestos in California. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1188, California Geological Survey Map Sheet 59. Available: ftp://ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/dmg/pubs/ms/59/MS59_Plate.pdf. Accessed January 2019.

USGS and CGS. See U.S. Geological Survey and California Geological Survey.

Western Regional Climate Center. 2019a. Average Wind Speeds—MPH. Available: https://wrcc.dri.edu/Climate/comp_table_show.php?stype=wind_speed_avg. Accessed January 8, 2019.

———. 2019b. Scotia, California (048045): Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary, Period of Record: 01/01/1926 to 06/09/2016. Available: https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca8045. Accessed January 8 and February 18, 2019.

WHO. See World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. 2016. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Quality and Health. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs313/en/. Accessed July 5, 2017.

WRCC. See Western Regional Climate Center.

Zhu, Y., W. C. Hinds, S. Kim, and C. Sioutas. 2002. Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 52(9):1032–1042.

SECTION 3.5, “BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES”

Akky, Yasmine. Senior Biologist/Project Manager. Stantec Consulting Services, Inc., San Francisco, CA. January 13, 2019—e-mail to Susan Sanders of AECOM regarding access limitations for Humboldt Wind Energy Project survey locations.

American Wind Wildlife Institute. 2018 (November 15). Bats and Wind Energy: Impacts, Mitigation, and Tradeoffs. Prepared by T. D. Allison, AWWI Director of Research. Washington, DC. Available: http://www.awwi.org/resources/bat-white-paper/. Accessed November 16, 2018.

Arnett, E. B., and E. F. Baerwald. 2013. Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation. In Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, 435–456. New York: Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-7397-8_21. Cited in Frick et al. 2013.

Arnett, E. B., W. K. Brown, W. P. Erickson, J. K. Fiedler, B. L. Hamilton, T. H. Henry, A. Jain, G. D. Johnson, J. Kerns, R. R. Koford, C. P. Nicholson, T. J. O’Connell, M. D. Piorkowski, and R. D. Tankersley Jr. 2008. Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America. Journal of Wildlife Management 72(1):61–78.

Arnett, E. B., M. M. Huso, M. R. Schirmacher, and J. P. Hayes. 2011. Altering Turbine Speed Reduces Bat Mortality at Wind-Energy Sites. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9:209–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/100103. Cited in Frick et al. 2013.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-7 References Arnett, E. B., G. D. Johnson, W. P. Erickson, and C. D. Hein. 2013 (March). A Synthesis of Operational Mitigation Studies to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America. Report submitted to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Bat Conservation International, Austin, TX.

Aschwanden, J., H. Stark, P. Dieter, T. Steuri, S. Baptiste, and F. Liechti. 2018. Bird Collisions at Wind Turbines in a Mountainous Area Related to Bird Movement Intensities Measured by Radar. Biological Conservation 220:228–236.

AWWI. See American Wind Wildlife Institute.

Baerwald, E. F., J. Edworthy, M. Holder, and R. M. R. Barclay. 2009. A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities. Journal of Wildlife Management 73(7):1077–1081. Cited in DTU 2013.

Baird, A. B., J. K. Braun, M. D. Engstrom, A. C. Holbert, M. G. Huerta, B. K. Lim, M. A. Mares, J. C. Patton, and J. W. Bickham. 2017. Nuclear and mtDNA Phylogenetic Analyses Clarify the Evolutionary History of Two Species of Native Hawaiian Bats and the Taxonomy of Lasiurini (Mammalia: Chiroptera). PLoS ONE 12(10):e0186085. Available: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186085. Accessed January 26, 2019.

Barclay, R. M. R., E. F. Baerwald, and J. C. Gruver. 2007. Variation in Bat and Bird Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities: Assessing the Effects of Rotor Size and Tower Height. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85(3):381–387.

Barclay, R. M., and L. D. Harder. 2003. Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane. In Bat Ecology, eds. T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 209–253. Cited in Thompson et al. 2017.

Beason, R. C. 1995. Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America, eds. A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available: https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.195

Behr, O., R. Brinkmann, K. Hochradel, J. Mages, F. Korner-Nievergelt, I. Niermann, M. Reich, R. Simon, N. Weber, and M. Nagy. Mitigating Bat Mortality with Turbine-Specific Curtailment Algorithms: A Model Based Approach. In Wind Energy and Wildlife Interactions: Presentations from the CWW2015 Conference, ed. J. Köppel, Springer, 135–160. Cited in Sutter 2018.

Beissinger, S. R., and M. Z. Peery. 2007. Reconstructing the Historical Demography of an Endangered Seabird. Ecology 8:296–305.

Bellrose, F. C. 1971. The Distribution of Nocturnal Migrants in the Air Space. Auk 88:397–424.

Bensen, K. J. 2008. Forest and Beach Corvid Monitoring and Management, Redwood Creek Corvid and Backcountry Campsite Mapping, Trail and Backcountry Management Plan Implementation—2008 Progress Report. Unpublished report. National Park Service, Redwood National and State Parks, Orick, CA.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-8 Humboldt County Bird Studies Canada. 2018. Wind Energy Bird and Bat Monitoring Database Summary of the Findings from Post- Construction Monitoring Reports. Canadian Wind Energy Association, Environment and Climate Change Canada and Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.

Bossard, C. C., J. M. Randall, and M. C. Hoshovsky (eds.). 2000. Invasive Plants of California’s Wildlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.

California Department of Conservation. 2018. Mine Reclamation—Topographically Occurring Mine Symbols (data). Available: https://www.conservation.ca.gov/dmr/abandoned_mine_lands/toms. Accessed January 6, 2018, and January 29 and February 20, 2019.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2016a (August 25). A Status Review of Townsend’s Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) in California. Wildlife Branch/Nongame Wildlife Program.

———. 2016b. Eelgrass SDE Raster Dataset, ds1503. Available: https://map.dfg.ca.gov/bios. Accessed January 20, 2019.

———. 2016c. Notice of Findings—Townsend’s Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii). Meeting of the California Fish and Game Commission, Folsom, CA, August 25, 2016; findings adopted October 20, 2016, Eureka, CA.

———. 2016d. Notice of Findings—Fisher (Pekania [formerly Martes] pennanti). Meeting of the California Fish and Game Commission, Fortuna, CA, August 5, 2015; published April 20, 2016.

———. 2017. Bald Eagle Breeding Survey Instructions. Wildlife Branch, Sacramento, CA.

———. 2018a. California Natural Diversity Database. Available: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CNDDB/Maps-and-Data. Accessed December 2018.

———. 2018b (March 20). Protocols for Surveying and Evaluating Impacts to Special Status Native Plant Populations and Sensitive Natural Communities. California Natural Resources Agency.

———. 2018c. BIOS 5 Spotted Owl Viewer. Available: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CNDDB/Maps-and- Data. Accessed December 2018.

———. 2018d. Natural Communities. Available: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP. Accessed January 22, 2019.

———. 2018e. Bald Eagles in California. Available: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/Bald-Eagle. Accessed in January 2019.

———. 2018f (May 14). Considerations for the Conservation of Foothill Yellow-legged Frog. Information compiled by M. van Hattem, Northern Region, and M. Mantor, Habitat Conservation Planning Branch.

California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2016. Encycloweedia: Data Sheets, California Noxious Weeds. Available: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/ipc/encycloweedia. Last updated July 15, 2016. Accessed January 22, 2019.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-9 References California Department of Transportation. 2016 (July). Technical Guidance for the Assessment and Mitigation of the Effects of Traffic Noise and Road Construction Noise on Bats. Division of Environmental Analysis, Sacramento, CA.

California Energy Commission and California Department of Fish and Game. 2007. California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development. Commission Final Report. California Energy Commission, Renewables Committee and Energy Facilities Siting Division, and California Department of Fish and Game, Resources Management and Policy Division. CEC-700-2007- 008-CMF.

California Invasive Plant Council. 2019. The Cal-IPC Inventory. Available: https://www.cal- ipc.org/plants/inventory/. Accessed January 22, 2019.

California Native Plant Society. 2019a. A Manual of California Vegetation, Online Edition. Available: http://vegetation.cnps.org. Accessed January 22, 2019.

———. 2019b. CNPS Rare Plant Program, Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (online edition, v8-03 0.39). Available: http://www.rareplants.cnps.org. Accessed January 22, 2019.

Cal-IPC. See California Invasive Plant Council.

Caltrans. See California Department of Transportation.

CDFA. See California Department of Food and Agriculture.

CDFW. See California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

CEC and DFG. See California Energy Commission and California Department of Fish and Game.

Center for Biological Diversity. 2012 (October 18). Before the California Fish and Game Commission: A Petition to List All Populations of the Townsend’s Big-Eared Bat, Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii and Corynorhinus townsendii pallescens, as Threatened or Endangered under the California Endangered Species Act. Portland, OR.

Central Oceans USA LLC. 2018 (September 13). Humboldt Bay Soundings/Hydrographic Surveys.

———. 2019. Barge Discharge Memo—Operational Confirmation of Avoidance of Marine Floor and Eelgrass (Zostera marina). Charlottesville, VA.

Chamberlain, D. E., M. R. Rehfisch, A. D. Fox, M. Desholm, and S. J. Anthony. 2006. The Effect of Avoidance Rates on Bird Mortality Predictions Made by Wind Turbine Collision Risk Models. Ibis 148:198–202.

Chinnici, S. J., D. Bigger, and E. Johnson. 2011. Sonoma Tree Vole Habitat on Managed Redwood and Douglas- fir Forestlands in North Coastal California. Presented at the Redwood Science Symposium: Coast Redwood Forests in a Changing California. June 21–23, 2011, Santa Cruz, CA.

CNPS. See California Native Plant Society.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-10 Humboldt County Cook, D. G. 2012. Rana boylii (Foothill yellow-legged frog) Upland Movement. Herpetological Review 43(2):325.

Cooper, B. A. 2010. Memorandum regarding field and data summary for Duckabush Avoidance Study (Attachment B of Appendix J). In TetraTech EC, Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Everpower Coyote Crest Wind Park. Chehalis, WA: Lewis County Community Development.

Cooper, D. S. 2004. Important Bird Areas of California: Cape Mendocino Grasslands. Audubon California. Available: https://www.audubon.org/important-bird-areas/state/california. Accessed January 6 and March 5, 2019.

Corcoran, A. J., and T. J. Weller. 2018. Inconspicuous Echolocation in Hoary Bats (Lasiurus cinereus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:20180441. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0441. Accessed March 1, 2019.

Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet, and E. T. LaRoe. 1979 (December). Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. Performed for U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.

Dalthorp, D., M. Huso, and D. Dail, 2017. Evidence of Absence (v2.0) Software User Guide. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1055. Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

DFG. See California Department of Fish and Game.

Diffendorfer, J. E., J. A. Beston, M. D. Merrill, J. C. Stanton, M. D. Corum, S. R. Loss, W. E. Thogmartin, D. H. Johnson, R. A. Erickson, and K. W. Heist. 2015. Preliminary Methodology to Assess the National and Regional Impact of U.S. Wind Energy Development on Birds and Bats. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5066. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155066. Cited in Frick et al. 2017.

DOC. See California Department of Conservation.

DTU. See Technical University of Denmark.

eBird. 2018. eBird: An Online Database of Bird Distribution and Abundance. Ithaca, NY. Available: http://www.ebird.org. Accessed in December 2018.

EIA. See U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Environmental Laboratory. 1987 (January). Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Wetlands Research Program. Technical Report Y-87-1. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station.

Evans Mack, D., W. P. Ritchie, S. K. Nelson, E. Kuo-Harrison, P. Harrison, and T. E. Hamer. 2003. Methods for Surveying Marbled Murrelets in Forests: A Revised Protocol for Land Management and Research. Pacific Seabird Group Technical Publication No. 2. Marbled Murrelet Technical Committee, Pacific Seabird Group.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-11 References Falxa, G., and S. E. McAllister. 2016. Status of the Yellow-billed Cuckoo in Northwestern California. Presentation given at Western Field Ornithologists annual meeting, Fortuna, CA, October 2016.

Feucht, E. J., M. A. Colwell, J. J. Pohlman, K. M. Raby, and S. E. McAllister. 2018. Final Report: 2018 Western Snowy Plover Breeding in Coastal Northern California, Recovery Unit 2. Submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Fowler, C. H., and R. T. Golightly Jr. 1994. Fisher and Marten Survey Techniques on the Tahoe National Forest. Nongame Bird and Mammal Section Report 94-9. California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management Division. Final report to U.S. Forest Service Redwood Sciences Lab, Arcata, CA.

Frick, W. F., E. F. Baerwald, J. F. Pollock, R. M. R. Barclay, J. A. Szymanski, T. J. Weller, A. L. Russell, S. C. Loeb, R. A. Medellin, and L. P. McGuire. 2017. Fatalities at Wind Turbines May Threaten Population Viability of a Migratory Bat. Biological Conservation 209:172–177.

Gellman, S. T., and W. J. Zielinski. 1996. Use by Bats of Old-Growth Redwood Hollows on the North Coast of California. Journal of Mammalogy 77(1):255–265.

George, T. L., R. R. LeValley, and S. K. Nelson. 2001. Corvid Surveys in Campgrounds and Control Areas in Northern California. Unpublished report. Submitted to California Department of Fish and Game, Office of Spill Prevention and Response, Sacramento, CA.

Goldenberg, W. P., T. L. George, and J. M. Black. 2016. Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) Space Use and Behavior in Campground and Non-Campground Sites in Coastal Redwood Forests. Condor 118:532–541.

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———. 2019 (April 6). Summary of the Humboldt Wind Project Compensatory Mitigation for Marbled Murrelets. Memo from Richard T. Golightly, H. T. Harvey & Associates, Los Gatos, CA, to Susan Sanders, AECOM, Sacramento, CA.

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———. 2015b (December 1). Rare Plants Annual Report. Scotia, CA.

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AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-14 Humboldt County Johnston, D. S., J. A. Howell, S. B. Terrill, N. Thorngate, J. Castle, J. P. Smith, T. J. Mabee, J. H. Plissner, N. A. Schwab, P. M. Sanzenbacher, and C. M. Grinnell. 2013. Bird and Bat Movement Patterns and Mortality at the Montezuma Hills Wind Resource Area. California Energy Commission. Publication Number: CEC‐500‐2013‐015.

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———. 2018c. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Aquatic Resources Survey Report, Humboldt County, California, Summer and Fall 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Terra-Gen Development Company, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018d. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Botanical Resources Report, Humboldt County, California, Spring and Summer 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018e. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Eagle Use Survey Report, Humboldt County, California, October 2017–October 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018f. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Northern Spotted Owl Habitat Assessment and Auditory and Visual Disturbance Analysis Report, Humboldt County, California, Summer 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018g. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Bird Use Count Report, Humboldt County, California, October 2017–October 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018h. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Marbled Murrelet Habitat Assessment and Auditory and Visual Disturbance Analysis Report, Humboldt County, California, Summer and Fall 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018i. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Bat Acoustic Monitoring Report, Humboldt County, California, March 2018–October 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018j. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Wildlife Assessment, Humboldt County, California. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018k. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Marbled Murrelet Radar Survey Report, Humboldt County, California, April 2018–September 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-19 References ———. 2018l. Draft Wetland Delineation for Activities in the Coastal Zone. Memorandum prepared for the California Coastal Commission, North Coast District Offices.

———. 2019a (February 28). Humboldt Wind Energy Project Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2019b. Humboldt Wind Energy Project—Updated Habitat Assessment and Auditory and Visual Disturbance Analysis for Northern Spotted Owl and Marbled Murrelet. Memorandum.

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University of California Cooperative Extension Humboldt. 2019. Map of Confirmed Sudden Oak Death Locations in Humboldt County and Sudden Oak Death–Related Tanoak Mortality 2004 through 2015, Humboldt County. Available: http://cehumboldt.ucanr.edu/Programs/Forestry/Sudden_Oak_Death/. Accessed January 6 and February 20, 2019.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-20 Humboldt County USACE. See U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010 (May). Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0). Wetlands Regulatory Assistance Program. ERDC/EL TR-10-3. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory.

———. 2014 (August). A Guide to Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) Delineation for Non-Perennial Streams in the Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region of the United States. ERDC/CRREL TR-14-13. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.

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———. 2005 (December 7). Recovery Plan for the Tidewater Goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi). Pacific Region, Portland, OR.

———. 2005a (September 2). Endangered and Threatened Species; Designation of Critical Habitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Units of Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California; Final Rule. Federal Register 70(170):52488-52627.

———. 2006 (July 26). Estimating the Effects of Auditory and Visual Disturbance to Northern Spotted Owls and Marbled Murrelets in Northwestern California. Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office, Arcata, CA.

———. 2008 (August 13). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Revised Critical Habitat for the Northern Spotted Owl; Final Rule. Federal Register 73(157):47326–47522.

———. 2010 (April 16). Green Diamond Resource Company, California Timberlands Division, Forest Management Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit, Del Norte and Humboldt Counties, California; Notice of Intent to Conduct Public Scoping and Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement. Federal Register 75(73):19994–19996.

———. 2011 (October 5). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Critical Habitat for the Marbled Murrelet; Final Rule. Federal Register 76(193):61599–61621.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-21 References ———. 2012a (January 9). Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that May Impact Northern Spotted Owls. Endorsed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service February 2, 2011; revised January 9, 2012.

———. 2012b (June 19). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Pacific Coast Population of the Western Snowy Plover; Final Rule. Federal Register 77(118):36728–36869.

———. 2012c (July 24). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Tidewater Goby; Proposed Rule; Reopening of Comment Period. Federal Register 77(142):43222– 43227.

———. 2012d (November 21). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Revised Critical Habitat for the Northern Spotted Owl; Final Rule. 50 CFR Part 17, FWS–R1–ES–2011–0112. Federal Register.

———. 2013 (April). Eagle Conservation Plan Guidance. Module 1—Land-based Wind Energy, Version 2. Division of Migratory Bird Management.

———. 2014 (August 15). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Western Distinct Population Segment of the Yellow-Billed Cuckoo; Proposed Rule. Federal Register 79(158):48548–48652.

———. 2016a (December 16). Eagle Permits: Revisions to Regulations for Eagle Incidental Take and Take of Eagle Nests; Final Rule. Federal Register 81(242):91494−91554.

———, 2016b. Bald and Golden Eagles: Population Demographics and Estimation of Sustainable Take in the United States, 2016 Update. Division of Migratory Bird Management, Washington, DC.

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———. 2018b (July). Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Green Diamond Forest Habitat Conservation Plan. Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office, Arcata, CA.

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USFWS. See U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

USFWS et al. See U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California Department of Fish and Game, California Department of Parks and Recreation, and California State Lands Commission.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-22 Humboldt County U.S. Geological Survey. 2018. Eureka, Arcata South, Cannibal Island, Fields Landing, McWhinney Creek, Ferndale, Fortuna, Hydesville, Owl Creek, Yager Junction, Showers Mountain, Larabee Valley, Bridgeville, Redcrest, Scotia, Taylor Peak, Capetown, Petrolia, Buckeye Mountain, Bull Creek, Weott, Myers Flat, and Blocksburg 7.5-minute series quadrangle maps. Scale 1:24,000. Available: https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview/viewer/#4/39.98/-100.02. Accessed March 5, 2019.

———. 2015 (July 17). Diagnostic Services Case Report for Case #26513 (Marbled Murrelet). National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI. Submitted on May 28, 2015, by G. Falxa, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata Fish & Wildlife Office, Arcata, CA.

USGS. See U.S. Geological Survey.

Wallen, R., C. Arguello, J. Friedman, and D. Baldwin. 1999. The Corvids of Redwood National and State Parks: What is Their Relative Abundance and How Does Abundance Vary Relative to Human Activities in the Forest? Unpublished report. Submitted to National Park Service, Redwood National and State Parks, Orick, CA.

WBWG. See Western Bat Working Group.

Weller, Ted. Ecologist. U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, CA. November and December 2018—telephone calls with and e-mails to Kim Fettke of AECOM regarding study results from his nearby study site in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, and survey methods available to evaluate possible bat movement in the project area.

Weller, T. J., K. T. Castle, F. Liechti, C. D. Hein, M. R. Schirmacher, and P. M. Cryan. 2016 (October 4). First Direct Evidence of Long-distance Seasonal Movements and Hibernation in a Migratory Bat. Scientific Reports 6:34585.

West, E. H., W. R. Henry, W. Goldenberg, and M.Z. Peery. 2016. Influence of Food Subsidies on the Foraging Ecology of a Synanthropic Species in Protected Areas. Ecosphere 7:1–15.

West, E. H., and M. Z. Peery. 2017. Behavioral Mechanisms Leading to Improved Fitness in a Subsidized Predator. Oecologia 184:787–798.

Western Bat Working Group. 2019. Western Bat Working Group, a partner in the Coalition of North American Bat Working Groups. Available: http://wbwg.org/. Accessed January 22, 2019.

White Nose Syndrome Response Team. 2019. What is White-nose Syndrome? Available: https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/static-page/what-is-white-nose-syndrome. Accessed March 15, 2019.

Zeiner, D. C., W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White (eds.). 1988–1990. California’s Wildlife, Vols. I–III. Sacramento: California Department of Fish and Game.

Zielinski, W. J., and S. T. Gellman. 1999. Bat Use of Remnant Old-Growth Redwood Stands. Conservation Biology 13(1):160–167. Cited in Center for Biological Diversity 1992.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-23 References SECTION 3.6, “CULTURAL RESOURCES, INCLUDING TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES”

Basgall, M. E., and P. B. Bouey. 1991. The Prehistory of North-Central Sonoma County: Archaeology of the Warm Springs, Dam-Lake Sonoma Locality. Volume 1. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento, CA. Report on file at the Northwest Information Center, Department of Anthropology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA.

Baumhoff, M. A. 1958. California Athabascan Groups. Anthropological Records 16:5. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Baxter, S. 2019. Archaeological Survey Report for the Three Bridges Replacement Project, Humboldt County, California. Prepared for the California Department of Transportation, District 3.

Browning, R. H. 2011. Department of Parks and Recreation Forms for Site P-12-00212. On file at the Northwest California Information Center, Rohnert Park, CA.

Clarke Historical Museum. 2001. Eureka and Humboldt County, California. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.

DeGeorgey, A. 2010. Archaeological Survey Report for the Bridgeville Substation Project Humboldt County, California. Prepared for Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

Eidsness, J. P. 1986. Prehistoric Archaeology within Chimariko Territory, Northwest California. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA.

Elsasser, A. B. 1978a. Mattole, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Lassik and Wailaki. In California, ed. R. F. Heizer, 37–57. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 8, W. C. Sturtevant, gen. ed. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

———. 1978b. Development of Regional Prehistoric Cultures. In California, ed. R. F. Heizer, 37–57. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 8, W. C. Sturtevant, gen. ed. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Fredrickson, D. 1974. Cultural Diversity in Early Central California: A View from the North Coast Ranges. Journal of California Anthropology 1:41–53.

———. 1984. The North Coast Region. In California Archaeology, ed. M. J. Moratto, pp. 471–527. New York: Academic Press.

———. 1994. Archaeological Taxonomy in Central California Reconsidered. In Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology, essays by J. A. Bennyhoff and D. A. Fredrickson, ed. R. E. Hughes, 91–103. Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility No. 52. Berkeley, CA.

Goddard, P. E. 1929. The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnography 24:291–324.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-24 Humboldt County Gudde, E. 2010. California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hildebrandt, W. R. 2007. Northwest California: Ancient Lifeways among Forested Mountains, Flowing Rivers, and Rocky Ocean Shores. In California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, eds. T. L. Jones and K. A. Klar. Altamira Press, NY.

Hildebrandt, W. R., and J. F. Hayes. 1993. Settlement Pattern Change in the Mountain of Northwest California: A View from Pilot Ridge. In There Grows a Green Tree: Papers in Honor of David A. Fredrickson, eds. G. White, P. Mikkelsen, W.R. Hildebrandt and M. E. Basgall, 107–120. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publication No. 11. University of California, Davis.

Hildebrandt, W. R., and V. Levulett. 1997. Middle Holocene Adaptation on the Northern California Coast: Terrestrial Resource Productivity and its Influence on the Use of the Marine Foods. In Archaeology of the California Coast during the Middle Holocene, eds. J. M. Erlandson and M. A. Glassow, 143–150. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

———. 2002. Late Holocene Emergence of Advanced Maritime Cultural in Northwest California. In The Archaeology of the California Coast during the Late Holocene, eds. J. M. Erlandson and T. L. Jones, 303–319. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Historic Aerials. 2018. Aerial Photographs. Available: www.historicaerials.com. Accessed October 2, 2018.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Chapter 10, Conservation and Open Space Elements.

Justice, N. D. 1995. Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States: a Modern Survey and Reference. Indiana University Press.

Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. Reprint (1976); Dover Publications, New York.

Kyle, D. E. 2002. Historic Spots in California. Fifth edition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Lindsey, B. 2019. Historic Glass Bottle Identification and Information. Available: http://www.sha.org/bottle/index.htm. Accessed October 19, 2018, and April 11, 2019.

Los Angeles Times. 2008 (July 31). New Owner Takes over Pacific Lumber, Changes Its Name. Available: http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/31/business/fi-paclumber31. Accessed September 12, 2018, and February 20, 2019.

Mad River Biologists. 2008. A Survey of Birds and Bats at a Proposed Wind Energy Site, Bear River Ridge, Humboldt County, California. Eureka, CA. Prepared for Shell Wind Energy, Inc., Houston, TX.

Nieves, E. 2007. Five Years, Two Owners and a Town Still in Limbo. New York Times, July 7, 2007. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/07/us/07sale.html. Accessed September 12, 2018, and February 20, 2019.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-25 References Nolte, C. 2001. T-i-m-b-e-r for Giant Sawmill/Pacific Lumber Co. Shuts Old-Growth Redwood Plant. SFGate, May 13, 2001. Available: https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/T-i-m-b-e-r-for-giant-sawmill-Pacific- Lumber-2921717.php#photo-2251220. Accessed September 11, 2018, and February 20, 2019.

Nomland, G. A. 1935. Sinkyone Notes. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 36(2):149–177. Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 1938. Bear River Ethnography. University of California Anthropological Records 2(2):i–iv, 91–126. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Roscoe, J., W. Rich, M. Salisbury, and M. Steele. 2010. Department of Parks and Recreation form for Site P-12- 03314. On file at the Northwest Information Center, Department of Anthropology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2018a. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Cultural Resources Phase 1 Inventory of 2,240.71 Acres, Humboldt County, California. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Terra-Gen Development Company, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2018b (December 28). Humboldt Wind Energy Project Visual Resources Technical Report, Humboldt County, California Report. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2019a. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Bear River Ridge Historic Context and Landscape Study, Humboldt County, California Report—Addendum. Prepared for Humboldt County Planning & Building Department, Eureka, CA.

———. 2019b (April 4). Humboldt Wind Energy Project—Updated Cultural Resources Phase 1 Inventory of 2,240.71 Acres, Humboldt County, California. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt County Planning & Building Department, Eureka, CA.

Sundahl, E. M., and W. Henn. 1993. Borax Lake Pattern Assemblages on the Shasta-Trinity National Forests, North-Central California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 15:73–89.

TBA West, Inc. 2007 (October 24). Design Guidelines: Scotia Historic and Cultural Resources. Daly City, CA. Prepared for Pacific Lumber Company, Scotia, CA.

The Times-Standard. 2012. Shell Wind Energy Pulls Plug on Bear River Ridge Wind Project; Locals Offer Mixed Reactions to Announcement. Published July 11, 2012; updated July 30, 2018. Available: https://www.times-standard.com/2012/07/11/shell-windenergy-pulls-plug-on-bear-river-ridge-wind- project-locals-offer-mixed-reactions-to-announcement/. Accessed February 20, 2019.

Town of Scotia. 2018. History. Available: http://townofscotia.com/article/history. Accessed September 11, 2018, and March 4, 2019.

Van Bueren, T. 2018. Extended Phase 1 Proposal for the Three Bridges Replacement Project on State Route 36 in Humboldt County, California 01-HUM-36 Post Miles (PM) 11.4/34.5 EA 01-0C5000, EFIS: 0112000292 – PHASE O. Prepared by Pacific Legacy for Caltrans District 3. Manuscript on file at the Northwest Information Center, Department of Anthropology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-26 Humboldt County White, G. G. 2002. Social Complexity and Resource Abundance in Early Clear Lake Basin. In Cultural Diversity and Culture Change in Prehistoric Clear Lake Basin: Final Report of the Anderson Flat Project, ed. G. White, 523–537. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publication No. 13. University of California, Davis.

SECTION 3.7, “GEOLOGY AND SOILS”

Association of Bay Area Governments. 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area–On Shaky Ground. Documentation for 2003 Mapping Updated in 2010. ABAG Earthquake and Hazards Program. Available: http://resilience.abag.ca.gov/wp-content/documents/2010-On-Shaky-Ground.pdf#Page=10. Accessed February 20, 2019.

Berkeley Seismological Library. 2010. M6.5 Gorda Plate Earthquake Offshore of Northern California, 16:27 PST January 9, 2010, 00:27 UTC January 10, 2010. Available: http://www.cisn.org/special/evt.10.01.10/. Accessed February 20, 2019.

California Department of Conservation. 2018. California Earthquake Hazards Zone Application. Available: https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/EQZApp/app/. Accessed December 2018.

California Geological Survey. 2018. Alquist–Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone Maps. Available: http://www.quake.ca.gov/gmaps/ap/ap_maps.htm. Accessed January 2019.

CGS. See California Geological Survey.

Dibblee, T. W., and J. A. Minch. 2008 (October). Geologic Map of the Cape Mendocino & Scotia 15 Minute Quadrangles, Humboldt County, California. Dibblee Geology Center Map #DF-412. Scale 1:62,500. Available: https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_86861.htm. Page last modified December 13, 2018. Accessed February 20, 2019.

DOC. See California Department of Conservation.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

Jennings, C. W. 1994. Fault Activity Map of California and Adjacent Areas. California Division of Mines and Geology, Geologic Data Map No. 6. Sacramento, CA.

Mendocino Triple Junction PBO Working Group. 2000. Mendocino Triple Junction Region PBO Mini Proposal. Prepared by K. Furlong, M. Miller, J. Freymueller, D. Johnson, M. Murray, H. Kelsey, T. Williams, S. Schwartz, S. Gulick, and P. McCrory. Available: http://www.scec.org/news/00news/images/pbominiproposals/Furlongetalpbo26.pdf. Accessed February 2010.

NRCS. See U.S. National Resources Conservation Service.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-27 References U.S. Geological Survey. 2009 (October 21). Historic Earthquakes. Cape Mendocino, California Earthquakes 1992. Available: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1992_04_25_26.php. Accessed March 2010.

———. 2011 (February 4). Earthquake Hazards Program. Magnitude 5.9 – Offshore Northern California. Available: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/nc71348851.php#details. Accessed January 2011.

USGS. See U.S. Geological Survey.

U.S. National Resources Conservation Service. 1983. National Engineering Handbook. Sections 2 and 3.

———. 2019. Web Soil Survey. The Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database as part of the National Resources Conservation Service, and USDA. Available: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx. Accessed January 2019.

SECTION 3.8, “GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS”

ARB. See California Air Resources Board.

BAAQMD. See Bay Area Air Quality Management District.

Bay Area Air Quality Management District. 2017 (May). California Environmental Quality Act Air Quality Guidelines. San Francisco, CA.

California Air Resources Board. 2008 (December). Climate Change Scoping Plan: A Framework for Change. Pursuant to AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2011. Facts About the Advanced Clean Cars Program. Available: https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/zevprog/factsheets/advanced_clean_cars_eng.pdf. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

———. 2014 (May). First Update to the Climate Change Scoping Plan: Building on the Framework. Pursuant to AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2017 (January 20). The 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan Update: The Proposed Strategy for Achieving California’s 2030 Greenhouse Gas Target. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2018. California Greenhouse Gas Emissions for 2000 to 2016: Trends of Emissions and Other Indicators. In 2018 Edition, California Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory: 2000–2016. Available: https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/pubs/reports/2000_2016/ghg_inventory_trends_00-16.pdf. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

California Energy Commission. 2018. Tracking Progress—Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions. Available: https://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/tracking_progress/documents/Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions_Reduc tions.pdf. Last updated in December 2018. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-28 Humboldt County California Natural Resources Agency. 2014 (July). Safeguarding California: Reducing Climate Risk. An Update to the 2009 California Climate Adaptation Strategy. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2016 (March). Safeguarding California: Implementation Action Plans. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2017 (May). Safeguarding California Plan: 2017 Update. California’s Climate Adaptation Strategy. Draft Report. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2018 (January). Safeguarding California Plan: 2018 Update. California’s Climate Adaptation Strategy. Sacramento, CA.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2019. California Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS). Available: http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/RPS_Homepage/. Accessed January 28, 2019.

CEC. See California Energy Commission.

Climate Action Team. 2010 (December). Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature. California Environmental Protection Agency.

CNRA. See California Natural Resources Agency.

CPUC. See California Public Utilities Commission.

EIA. See U.S. Energy Information Administration.

EPA. See U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

HCAOG. See Humboldt County Association of Governments.

Humboldt County. 2012. County of Humboldt Draft Climate Action Plan for the General Plan Update. Eureka, CA.

———. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

Humboldt County Association of Governments. 2017. VROOM…Variety in Rural Options of Mobility: HCAOG 20-Year Regional Transportation Plan 2017 Update. Adopted December 2017. Available: http://www.hcaog.net/sites/default/files/rtp_maps_appendices_included.pdf. Accessed January 25, 2019.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland.

IPCC. See Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-29 References Pacific Gas and Electric Company. 2018. Together, Building a Better California: Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2018.

———. 2019. Exploring Clean Energy Solutions: Delivering Low-Emission Energy. Available: https://www.pge.com/en_US/aboutpge/environment/whatwearedoing/cleanenergysolutions/ clean-energy-solutions.page. Accessed March 12, 2019.

PG&E. See Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District. 2015. SMAQMD Thresholds of Significance Table. Available: http://www.airquality.org/LandUseTransportation/Documents/CH2ThresholdsTable5- 2015.pdf. Last revised in May 2015. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

SCAQMD. See South Coast Air Quality Management District.

SMAQMD. See Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District.

South Coast Air Quality Management District. 2015. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. Available: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance- thresholds.pdf?sfvrsn=2. Last revised in March 2015. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2017 (November 6). Today in Energy: Repowering Wind Turbines Adds Generating Capacity at Existing Sites. Available: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=33632. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 21, 2019.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2012 (August). EPA and NHTSA Set Standards to Reduce Greenhouse Gases and Improve Fuel Economy for Model Years 2017–2025 Cars and Light Trucks. Regulatory Announcement, EPA-420-F-12-051. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Available: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P100EZ7C.PDF?Dockey=P100EZ7C.pdf. Accessed March 5, 2019.

———. 2015 (June). Cutting Carbon Pollution, Improving Fuel Efficiency, Saving Money, and Supporting Innovation for Trucks. Regulatory Announcement, EPA-420-F-15-900. Available: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P100MLQ2.PDF?Dockey=P100MLQ2.pdf. Accessed March 5, 2019.

———. 2018 (August 2). MYs 2021–2026 CAFE Proposal—by the Numbers. EPA-420-F-18-901. Available: - https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100V26H.pdf.

SECTION 3.9, “HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS”

CAL FIRE. See California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

California Department of Toxic Substances Control. 2019. EnviroStor Database: Mount Pierce Radio Relay Annex (J09CA0878) (80000558). Available:

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-30 Humboldt County http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/profile_report.asp?global_id=80000558. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 20, 2019.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2006. Before the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California: Opinion on Commission Policies Addressing Electromagnetic Fields Emanating from Regulated Utility Facilities. Rulemaking 04-08-020 (filed August 19, 2004). Decision 06-01-042, January 26, 2006. Available: http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/publishedDocs/published/FINAL_DECISION/53181.htm. Accessed in January 2019 and on February 20, 2019.

Cal OES. See Governor’s Office of Emergency Services.

CPUC. See California Public Utilities Commission.

DOC. See California Department of Conservation.

DTSC. See California Department of Toxic Substances Control.

FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration.

Federal Aviation Administration. 2005 (November). Development of Obstruction Lighting Standards for Wind Turbine Farms. DOT/FAA/AR-TN05/50.

Governor’s Office of Emergency Services. 2010. State of California Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Mather, CA.

Humboldt County. 2015 (March). County of Humboldt Emergency Operations Plan. Eureka, CA.

———. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Chapter 14, Safety Element.

Humboldt LAFCO. See Humboldt Local Agency Formation Commission.

Humboldt Local Agency Formation Commission. 2010 (August). Draft Municipal Service Review and Sphere of Influence Update for Scotia Annexation. Available: http://www.riodellcity.com/homepage- pdf/LAFCo%20MSR%20final%20draft.pdf. Accessed November 2010.

State Water Resources Control Board. 2010. GeoTracker Database. Available: https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov. Accessed August 30, 2010.

SWRCB. See State Water Resources Control Board.

SECTION 3.10, “HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY”

Cal-Atlas. 1996. State of California Precipitation. Teale Precipitation. Cal-Atlas Geospatial Clearinghouse. Available: http://projects.atlas.ca.gov/frs/?group_id=16&release_id=199.

California Department of Conservation. 2018. Humboldt County Tsunami Inundation Maps. Available: https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/Pages/Tsunami/Maps/Humboldt.aspx.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-31 References California Department of Water Resources. 2003 (October). California’s Groundwater, Update 2003. Bulletin 118.

———. 2013. California Water Plan Update 2013. Volume 2: Regional Reports. North Coast Hydrologic Region. Northern Region Office, Red Bluff, CA.

———. 2019. SGMA Basin Prioritization Dashboard. Available: https://water.ca.gov/Programs/Groundwater- Management/Basin-Prioritization. Last modified January 4, 2019. Accessed in March 2019.

DOC. See California Department of Conservation.

Downie, S. T., and E. C. Gleason. 2010 (July). Lower Eel River Watershed Assessment Report. Available: http://coastalwatersheds.ca.gov/Watersheds/NorthCoast/EelRiver(Lower).aspx.

DWR. See California Department of Water Resources.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2018. National Flood Insurance Mapping Program: Flood Hazard Mapping. Available: https://www.fema.gov/national-flood-insurance-program-flood-hazard-mapping. Last updated September 19, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2019.

FEMA. See Federal Emergency Management Agency.

HRC. See Humboldt Redwood Company.

H. T. Harvey & Associates. 2009 (September 21). Bear River Wind Power Project Habitat Conservation Plan. Prepared for Shell WindEnergy, Inc. Project Number 2897-01.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

———. 2019. Central Humboldt Flood Zones and Fire Hazard. Map from the Humboldt County General Plan Update. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/DocumentCenter/View/1749/Flood-and-Fire-Hazard--- Central-PDF. Accessed February 19, 2019.

Humboldt Redwood Company. 1999 (February). Habitat Conservation Plan for the Properties of The Pacific Lumber Company, Scotia Pacific Holding Company, and Salmon Creek Corporation.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and California Nevada River Forecast Center. 2019. Climate Station Precipitation Summary. Northern California. Available: https://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/awipsProducts/RNOWRKCLI.php. Accessed February 20, 2019.

NOAA and CNRFC. See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and California Nevada River Forecast Center.

North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board. 2008 (April 8). Work Plan to Control Excess Sediment In Sediment-Impaired Watersheds. Fulfilling requirements of the Sediment TMDL Implementation Policy, Resolution No. R1-2004-0087. Santa Rosa, CA.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-32 Humboldt County ———. 2018 (June). Water Quality Control Plan for the North Coast Region. Santa Rosa, CA.

North Coast Resource Partnership. 2018. North Coast Integrated Regional Water Management Plan.

North Coast RWQCB. See North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board.

Stantec. See Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2018. Humboldt Wind Energy Project Aquatic Resources Survey Report, Humboldt County, California, Summer and Fall 2018. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Terra-Gen Development Company, LLC, San Diego, CA.

———. 2019 (February 22). Draft Water Supply Assessment for the Humboldt Wind Energy Project. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt Wind, LLC, San Diego, CA.

SWRCB. See State Water Resources Control Board.

Western Regional Climate Center. 2019. Scotia, California (048045): Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary, 01/01/1926 to 06/09/2016. Available: https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca8045. Accessed February 21, 2019.

WRCC. See Western Regional Climate Center.

SECTION 3.11, “NOISE”

Alameda County. 1998 (May). Item 16, Standard Conditions of Approval for Windfarms.

Alberts, D. J. 2006 (October). Primer for Addressing Wind Turbine Noise. Lawrence Technological University.

Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc. 1981. Noise Control for Buildings and Manufacturing Plants. Cambridge, MA, Arlington, VA, and Canoga Park, CA.

California Department of Transportation. 2013 (September). Technical Noise Supplement to the Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol. Division of Environmental Analysis, Environmental Engineering, Hazardous Waste, Air, Noise, and Paleontology Office. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2016. 2016 Annual Average Daily Truck Traffic on the California State Highway System. Compiled by Division of Traffic Operations, Office of Performance, Traffic Data Branch. Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2009 (November 25). Proponent’s Environmental Assessment: Mascot Substation Project. In the Matter of the Application of Southern California Edison Company (U 338-E) for a Permit to Construct Electrical Facilities with Voltages Between 50 kV and 200 kV: Mascot Substation Project. Before the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California, Sacramento, CA. Attorneys for Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA.

Caltrans. See California Department of Transportation.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-33 References CPUC. See California Public Utilities Commission.

Egan, M. D. 1988. Concepts in Architectural Acoustics.

Federal Highway Administration. 1978 (December). Federal Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model. FHWA RD 77-108. Washington, DC.

———. 2006 (January). FHWA Roadway Construction Noise Model User’s Guide. Final Report. FHWA-HEP- 05-054, DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-05-01. Office of Natural and Human Environment, Washington, DC. Prepared by U.S. Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA.

Federal Transit Administration. 2018 (September). Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment. FTA Report No. 0123. Office of Planning and Environment, Washington, DC. Prepared by John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA.

FHWA. See Federal Highway Administration.

FTA. See Federal Transit Administration.

Governor’s Office of Planning and Research. 2017. State of California General Plan Guidelines 2017. Sacramento, CA.

HUD. See U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Noise Element.

Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. 2018a (October 31). Humboldt Wind Energy Project Noise Technical Report, Humboldt County, California. Cotati, CA. Prepared for Stantec Consulting Services, Inc., Petaluma, CA.

———. 2018b. Humboldt Wind Energy Project—60 Turbine Layout Noise Assessment. Cotati, CA. Technical memorandum to Erec DeVost, Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

OPR. See Governor’s Office of Planning and Research.

Kern County. 2006 (June 15). Ordinance Code of Kern County. Development Standards and Conditions, Section 19.64.140, Chapter 19.64 Wind Energy (WE) Combining District, Title 19 Zoning.

Solano County. 2010 (November). Montezuma II Wind Project Draft and Final Environmental Impact, Noise Technical Report. Prepared by ICF International.

UMASS. See University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

University of Massachusetts at Amherst. 2006 (January). Wind Turbine Acoustic Noise. White paper. Published June 2002; amended January 2006. Renewable Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. Amherst, MA.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-34 Humboldt County U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 2009 (March). The Noise Guidebook. Office of Community Planning and Development. Prepared by the Environmental Planning Division, Office of Environment and Energy.

SECTION 3.12, “TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC”

California Department of Transportation. 2002a. U.S. 101 Route Concept Report. Eureka, CA. Available: http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist1/planning/regional-system/tcr/.

———. 2002b (December). Guide for the Preparation of Traffic Impact Studies. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2018 (March 9). California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. 2014 Edition, Revision 3.

Caltrans. See California Department of Transportation.

HCAOG. See Humboldt County Association of Governments.

Humboldt County. 2017. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Chapter 7, Circulation Element.

Humboldt County Association of Governments. 2014. VROOM…Variety in Rural Options of Mobility, 20-Year Regional Transportation Plan, 2014 Update. Adopted August 2014. Available: http://hcaog.net/2014- humboldt-county-regional-transportation-plan-0.

Transportation Research Board. 2010 (December). Highway Capacity Manual. Washington, DC. Chapter 8, “Two Lane Highways.”

SECTION 3.13, “FIRE PROTECTION SERVICES AND WILDFIRE HAZARDS”

CAL FIRE. See California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 2007. Fire Hazard Severity Zones in SRA: Humboldt County. Adopted by CAL FIRE on November 7, 2007. Scale: 1:150,000. Available: http://frap.fire.ca.gov/webdata/maps/humboldt/fhszs_map.12.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2019.

———. 2008 (November). Power Line Fire Prevention Field Guide, 2008 Edition. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2018 (May 9). Strategic Fire Plan, Humboldt–Del Norte Unit 2018. Available: http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/fire_er/fpp_planning_plans_details?plan_id=298. Accessed April 4, 2019.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2018 (January 19). CPUC Fire-Threat Map. Available: http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/firethreatmaps/. Accessed April 4, 2019.

CPUC. See California Public Utilities Commission.

Humboldt County. 2015 (March). County of Humboldt Emergency Operations Plan: Humboldt Operational Area. Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office, Office of Emergency Services, Eureka, CA.

Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR AECOM Humboldt County 7-35 References ———. 2017a (April 19). Humboldt County General Plan Update Revised Draft Environmental Impact Report. SCH #2007012089. Eureka, CA.

———. 2017b. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA. Chapter 14, Safety Element.

Humboldt County Fire Chiefs’ Association. 2017. Humboldt County Fire Chiefs’ Association Annual Report 2017. Report to Humboldt County Board of Supervisors.

Humboldt County Fire Safe Council. 2013. Humboldt County Community Wildfire Protection Plan. Approved by the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors May 28, 2013. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/762/Humboldt-County-Community-Wildfire-Prote. Accessed February 20, 2019.

———. 2019. Humboldt County Community Wildfire Protection Plan. 2019 Update. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/2431/CWPP-2019. Accessed April 4, 2019.

Humboldt LAFCO. See Humboldt Local Agency Formation Commission.

Humboldt Local Agency Formation Commission. 2016 (October 31). City and District Maps: Rio Dell Fire Protection District Map. Available: https://humboldtlafco.org/city-and-district-maps/. Accessed April 4, 2019.

Husari, S., H. T. Nichols, N. G. Sugihara, and S. L. Stephens. 2006. Fire and Fuel Management. In Fire in California’s Ecosystems, eds. N. G. Sugihara, J. van Wagtendonk, K. E. Shaffer, J. Fites-Kaufman, and A. E. Thode, 444–465. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Wilson, Shane. Fire Chief. Rio Dell Fire Protection District, Rio Dell, CA. Undated, but received in March 2019—letter of response expressing the fire district’s concerns about the Humboldt Wind Energy Project.

CHAPTER 4, “CUMULATIVE IMPACTS”

Humboldt County. 2016 (December). Guidelines for Establishment of Agricultural Preserves in the County of Humboldt. Available: https://humboldtgov.org/DocumentCenter/View/57196/Agricultural-Preserve- Guidelines-?bidId=. Accessed January 21 and February 20, 2019.

———. 2017a. Humboldt County General Plan for the Areas Outside the Coastal Zone. Adopted October 23, 2017. Eureka, CA.

———. 2017b (April 19). Humboldt County General Plan Update Revised Draft Environmental Impact Report. SCH #2007012089. Eureka, CA.

———. 2019. Van Duzen Storage Project Proposed Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration. Planning and Building Department, Eureka, CA. Prepared by Stantec Consulting Services, Redding, CA.

CHAPTER 5, “OTHER CEQA CONSIDERATIONS”

No references cited in this chapter.

AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-36 Humboldt County CHAPTER 6, “ALTERNATIVES”

Deign, J. 2017. A Brief Guide to the Airborne Wind Turbine Market: The Air May Someday Be Full of Turbines—If Any of These Developers Actually Prove Their Concepts. Available: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/a-beginners-guide-to-the-airborne-wind-turbine- market#gs.tUYi0t8z. Last updated September 5, 2017. Accessed January 15, 2019.

Stantec. See Stantec Consulting Services, Inc.

Stantec Consulting Services, Inc. 2019a (January 29). Humboldt Wind Energy Project—Updated Vegetation Mapping.

———. 2019b (January 29). Humboldt Wind Energy Project—Updated Cultural Resources Phase 1 Inventory of 2,240.71 Acres, Humboldt County, California–CONFIDENTIAL. Memorandum. Petaluma, CA. Prepared for Humboldt County Planning & Building Department, Eureka, CA.

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AECOM Humboldt Wind Energy Project Draft EIR References 7-38 Humboldt County