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系统管理指南 Microstrategy 商业智能系统的微调、监控以及 疑难解答

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系统管理指南 Microstrategy 商业智能系统的微调、监控以及 疑难解答 系统管理指南 MicroStrategy 商业智能系统的微调、监控以及 疑难解答 版本： 9.2.1 文档编号：09470921 第 19 版、 2012 年 1 月、版本 9.2.1 为确保您所使用的文档与您授权使用的软件相对应，请将此版本号与您软件 “ 帮助 ” 菜单中 “ 关于 MicroStrategy...” 中的软件版本号进行比较。 文档编号：09470921 版权所有 © 2012 MicroStrategy Incorporated. 保留所有权利。 如果您还没有与 MicroStrategy 达成书面的或电子版的协议，以及任何 MicroStrategy 方面的分销授权，则应遵守如下条款： 该软件和文档是 MicroStrateg 公司的私有财产和保密信息，不得提供给其他任何人。版权所有 © 2001-2012 MicroStrategy Incorporated. 保留所有权利。 本软件和文档以 “ 不予改变 ” 形式提供， MICROSTRATEGY 公司或者本软件或文档开发、生产或者分销环节中涉及的任何人不提供任何形式的特殊的或 者有限的保证，包括但不限于商品材质的有限保证、特定需求的适应性、有效的所有权、质量或者精确性。关于软件和文档的质量和性能的整个风险控制 需要您的参与。软件或者文档将被检验是否有缺陷，您 （而非 MICROSTRATEGY 公司或者本软件或文档开发、生产或者分销环节中涉及的任何人）假 设整个费用中已经包含了所有必需的服务，修改或者修正。因为某些国家 ( 地区 ) 不允许排除有限责任，因此以上限制可能不适用于您。 任何情况下 MicroStrategy 公司或者本软件涉及的开发、生产或者分销环节中涉及的任何人员不对您的任何损失 , 包括营业利润损失、任何金钱上的损失、 或者其他任何特殊的、意外的、非直接的或间接的损失承担责任，包括但不限于由于您赔偿给第三方所造成的损失、软件和文档的质量、非正确使用、性 能问题造成的损失，即使 MicroStrategy 或者其他人或者团体已经事先被告知该损失发生的可能性，或者被他人索赔的可能性。另外，MicroStrategy 公 司 或者本软件涉及的开发、生产或者分销环节中涉及的任何人员不对您或者其他当事人的以下索赔承担责任：使用问题 , 不正确使用、软件和文档的质量、 性能问题、合同中保证条款、瑕疵、赔偿物瑕疵或者税赋损失的严格赔偿责任、任何为达到原始目标采取的补救手段的失败，或者其它方面。MicroStrategy 公司所承担的全部责任和您的修正条款选项仅限于退还全部的货款或者更换软件。 MicroStrategy 不承担任何超出上述有限责任条款的口头或者书面的信 息。因为某些国家 （地区）不允许排除或限制对非直接或间接损害的赔偿责任，因此以上限制可能不适用于您。 MicroStrategy 公司拥有本手册（文档）所包含的信息以及软件的版权，并保留所有权利。 MicroStrategy 公司无义务就软件或文档的修改通知任何个人或 团队。严禁未经 MicroStrategy 公司授权代表书面同意 , 拷贝、复制、销售或发布软件或者文档的任何部分的行为。 根据美国政府限制法案。根据美国政 府限制法案。软件和文件是利用私人经费开发，不属于公共领域，而且根据联邦获得规则规定软件和文件是具有有限责任的商业计算机软件，通过代理商 提供。使用、复制或者由美国政府解密需要服从 DFAR 252.227-7013 以及下述条款中关于技术数据和计算机软件的权利的段落 (c)(1)(ii) 或者 DFAR 252.227-19 中商业计算机有限权利段落 (c)(1) 和 (2) 中所适用的条款。订约人是 MicroStrategy, Inc., 1850 Towers Crescent Plaza, Tysons Corner, VA 22182。根据美国的版权法律保留软件未公开部分的所有权利。 下列各项是 MicroStrategy 在美国和某些其他国家所使用的商标或注册商标：MicroStrategy、 MicroStrategy 6、 MicroStrategy 7、 MicroStrategy 7i、 MicroStrategy 7i Evaluation Edition、 MicroStrategy 7i Olap Services、 MicroStrategy 8、 MicroStrategy 9、 MicroStrategy Distribution Services、 MicroStrategy MultiSource Option、 MicroStrategy Command Manager、 MicroStrategy Enterprise Manager、 MicroStrategy Object Manager、 MicroStrategy Reporting Suite、 MicroStrategy Power User、 MicroStrategy Analyst、 MicroStrategy Consumer、 MicroStrategy Email Delivery、 MicroStrategy BI Author、 MicroStrategy BI Modeler、 MicroStrategy Evaluation Edition、 MicroStrategy Administrator、 MicroStrategy Agent、 MicroStrategy Architect、 MicroStrategy BI Developer Kit、 MicroStrategy Broadcast Server、 MicroStrategy Broadcaster、 MicroStrategy Broadcaster Server、MicroStrategy Business Intelligence Platform、MicroStrategy Consulting、MicroStrategy CRM Applications、MicroStrategy Customer Analyzer、 MicroStrategy Desktop、 MicroStrategy Desktop Analyst、 MicroStrategy Desktop Designer、 MicroStrategy eCRM 7、 MicroStrategy Education、 MicroStrategy eTrainer、 MicroStrategy Executive、 MicroStrategy Infocenter、 MicroStrategy Intelligence Server、 MicroStrategy Intelligence Server Universal Edition、 MicroStrategy MDX Adapter、 MicroStrategy Narrowcast Server、 MicroStrategy Objects、 MicroStrategy OLAP Provider、 MicroStrategy SDK、MicroStrategy Support、MicroStrategy Telecaster、MicroStrategy Transactor、MicroStrategy Web、MicroStrategy Web Business Analyzer、 MicroStrategy World、 Application Development and Sophisticated Analysis、 Best In Business Intelligence、 Centralized Application Management、Information Like Water、Intelligence Through Every Phone、Intelligence To Every Decision Maker、Intelligent E-Business、Personalized Intelligence Portal、Query Tone、Rapid Application Development、MicroStrategy Intelligent Cubes、The Foundation For Intelligent E-Business、The Integrated Business Intelligence Platform Built For The Enterprise、The Platform For Intelligent E-Business、The Scalable Business Intelligence Platform Built For The Internet、 Industrial-Strength Business Intelligence、 Office Intelligence、 MicroStrategy Office、 MicroStrategy Report Services、 MicroStrategy Web MMT、 MicroStrategy Web Services、 Pixel Perfect、 Pixel-Perfect、 MicroStrategy Mobile、 MicroStrategy Integrity Manager 和 MicroStrategy Data Mining Services 均为注册商标或 MicroStrategy Incorporated 的注册商标。 所有其他公司及其产品名称可能分别为与其关联的其他公司的注册商标。规范保留未经通知改变的权利。 MicroStrategy 不对其中的错误或疏忽负责。 MicroStrategy 不对将来产品的可用性或者列入开发计划或者在开发中的版本提供保证或者承诺。 专利信息 此产品已申请专利。以下专利权中的一项或多项适用于所售产品 : 美国专利编号 6,154,766、6,173,310、6,260,050、6,263,051、6,269,393、6,279,033、 6,567,796、 6,587,547、 6,606,596、 6,658,093、 6,658,432、 6,662,195、 6,671,715、 6,691,100、 6,694,316、 6,697,808、 6,704,723、 6,741,980、 6,765,997、 6,768,788、 6,772,137、 6,788,768、 6,798,867、 6,801,910、 6,820,073、 6,829,334、 6,836,537、 6,850,603、 6,859,798、 6,873,693、 6,885,734、 6,940,953、 6,964,012、 6,977,992、 6,996,568、 6,996,569、 7,003,512、 7,010,518、 7,016,480、 7,020,251、 7,039,165、 7,082,422、 7,113,993、 7,127,403、 7,174,349、 7,181,417、 7,194,457、 7,197,461、 7,228,303、 7,260,577、 7,266,181、 7,272,212、 7,302,639、 7,324,942、 7,330,847、 7,340,040、 7,356,758、 7,356,840、 7,415,438、 7,428,302、 7,430,562、 7,440,898、 7,486,780、 7,509,671、 7,516,181、 7,559,048、 7,574,376、7,617,201、7,725,811、7,801,967、7,836,178、7,861,161、7,861,253、7,881,443、7,925,616, 和 7,945,584。其他专利申请正在进行中。 很多 MicroStrategy 产品组件包含有第三方授权的技术。本产品可能包含一种或者多种授权技术： Graph Generation Engine 版权所有 © 1998-2012. Three D Graphics, Inc. 保留所有权利。 Actuate® Formula One. 版权所有 © 1993-2012 Actuate Corporation. 保留所有权利。 XML parser 版权所有 © 2003-2012 Microsoft Corporation. 保留所有权利。 Xalan XSLT 处理器。 Copyright ® 1999-2012. The Apache Software Foundation. 保留所有权利。 Xerces XML 分析器。 Copyright ® 1999-2012. The Apache Software Foundation. 保留所有权利。 FOP XSL 格式对象。 Copyright ® 2004-2012. The Apache Software Foundation. 保留所有权利。 Intelligence Server 内存管理部分产品 版权所有 © 1991-2012 Compuware Corporation. 保留所有权利。 ASIHTTPRequest library. 版权所有 © 2007-2012, All-Seeing Interactive. 保留所有权利。 本产品包括由 OpenSSL Project 公司开发的用于 OpenSSL Toolkit 的软件。 (http://www.openssl.org/) Unicode 的国际化组件 版权所有 © 1999-2012 Compaq Computer Corporation 版权所有 © 1999-2012 Hewlett-Packard Company 版权所有 © 1999-2012 IBM Corporation 版权所有 © 1999-2012 Hummingbird Communications Ltd. 版权所有 © 1999-2012 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 版权所有 © 1999-2012 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 版权所有 © 1999-2012 The Open Group 保留所有权利。 其中 Real Player 和 RealJukebox 已获得 Real Networks, Inc. 的许可。 版权所有 © 1999-2012. 保留所有权利。保留所有权利。 目录 关于本指南.................................................................................. xix 关于本工具书 .............................................................................. xxii 附加格式 ............................................................................... xxii 如何查找业务演示场景和示例 ............................................... xxii 本指南中的新增内容 ............................................................ xxiii 哪些用户须使用本指南？ ..................................................... xxiv 资源.............................................................................................xxv 文档.......................................................................................xxv 教育..................................................................................... xxxii 咨询服务 .............................................................................xxxiii 国际支持 .............................................................................xxxiii 技术支持 .............................................................................xxxiii 问题反馈 ..................................................................................xxxvii 1. MicroStrategy 系统管 简介................................................................................................ 1 理介绍 MicroStrategy 系统管理最佳实践方法............................................ 2 理解 MicroStrategy 的体系结构 ..................................................... 3 信息的存储：数据仓库............................................................. 4 创建索引数据：MicroStrategy 元数据...................................... 4 数据的处理：Intelligence Server ............................................. 5 总结：项目和项目源 ................................................................ 6 与数据库的通讯.............................................................................. 7 与 MicroStrategy 元数据的连接 ............................................... 7 与数据仓库的连接 .................................................................... 8 数据库连接缓存........................................................................ 9 监视数据库实例连接 ................................................................ 9 © 2012 MicroStrategy, Inc. v 目录 系统管理指南 统一数据库访问控制的优势.................................................... 10 更新 ODBC 连接所需的 VLDB 属性....................................... 11 Intelligence Server 的管理 ........................................................... 12 Intelligence Server 启动时的状态 .......................................... 13 Intelligence Server 停止时的状态 .......................................... 14 Intelligence Server 作为应用程序或服务器运行..................... 14 通过命令行管理 MicroStrategy 服务 ...................................... 21 管理并监视项目............................................................................ 25 管理项目状态、配置或安全：项目视图.................................. 25 管理群集的 Intelligence Server：群集视图 ............................ 27 设置项目状态 ......................................................................... 27 项目和数据仓库维护示例场景 ................................................ 32 作业处理 ...................................................................................... 33 Intelligence Server 作业处理 （所有作业通用）..................... 33 处理报表执行 ......................................................................... 34 处理对象的浏览...................................................................... 38 处理元素的浏览...................................................................... 39 处理 Report Services 文档的执行 .........................................
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