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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2012 SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI 2012 “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Diselenggarakan oleh: JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG Semarang, 30 Oktober 2012 PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 Penelaah: Dr. Ir. Priyantini Widiyaningrum, MS. Dr. Drh. R. Susanti, MP Dr. Y. Ulung Anggraito, M.Si Dr. Lisdiana, M.Si Dr. Ir. Dyah Rini Indriyanti, MP Dr. Enni Suwarsi Rahayu, M.Si Tim Penyunting: Andin Irsadi, S.Pd., M.Si Dr. Saiful Ridlo, M.Si Noor Aini Habibah, S.Si., M.Si Alamat Tim Penyunting: Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Semarang Gedung D6 Lt.1 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati. Telp. (024) 8508033 Website: http://semnasbiounnes2012.wordpress.com Diterbitkan oleh: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Unnes bekerja sama dengan CV. Swadaya ISBN : 978-602-17170-0-4 CETAKAN PERTAMA 2013 ii PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 TEMA: Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi TUJUAN: Membentuk masyarakat Biologi yang intelek, tangguh dan kompetitif, dengan diimbangi oleh kecerdasan emosional, sosial, dan spiritual, dilandasi oleh niat baik untuk melindungi, memelihara, merawat dan mengembangkan lingkungan fisik, sosial serta nilai-nilai budaya demi terwujudnya kehidupan harmonis antara lingkungan hidup dan manusia, yang semuanya dijiwai oleh iman dan takwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa berdasarkan Pancasila. iii PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 SUSUNAN PANITIA SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI FMIPA UNNES PELINDUNG : Dekan FMIPA UNNES (Prof. Dr. Wiyanto, M.Si.) PENGARAH : Andin Irsadi, S.Pd., M.Si KETUA : Dr. Margaretha Rahayuningsih, M.Si WAKIL KETUA : Dr. Y. Ulung Anggraito, M.Si SEKRETARIS : 1. Dewi Mustikaningtyas, S.Si., M.Si Med : 2. Noor Aini Habibah, M.Si BENDAHARA : Ir. Nur Rahayu Utami, M.Si SEKSI PUBLIKASI : 1. Dr. Andreas Priyono, M.Ed 2. Dr. Niken Subekti, M.Si SEKSI ACARA : 1. Dr. Amin Retnoningsih, M.Si 2. Dra. Endah Peniati, M.Si SEKSI SIDANG : 1. Dra. Aditya Marianti, M.Si 2. Drs. Krispinus K. Pukan, M.Si 3. Dr. Siti Harnina Bintari, MS. 3. Dra. Wiwi Isnaeni, M.Si SEKSI NASKAH : 1. Dr. Ir. Priyantini Widiyaningrum, MS. 2. Dr. Drh. R. Susanti, MP 3. Dr. Y. Ulung Anggraito, M.Si 4. Dr. Saiful Ridlo, M.Si 5. Dr. Lisdiana, M.Si 6. Dr.Ir. Dyah Rini Indriyanti, MP 7. Dr. Enni Suwarsi Rahayu, M.Si SEKSI KESEKRETARIATAN : 1. Dra. Ely Rudyatmi, M.Si 2. Sri Sukaesih, S.Pd., M.Pd SEKSI KONSUMSI : 1. Dra. Ning Setiati, M.Si 2. Dra. Tuti Widianti, M. Biomed SEKSI DANA : 1. Dra. Lina Herlina, M.Si 2. Ir. Nana Kariada, M.Si SEKSI PERLENGKAPAN : Drs. Supriyanto, M.Si SEKSI DOKUMENTASI : Drs. Eling Purwantoyo, M.Si iv PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas limpahan rahmat dan hidayah- Nya sehingga Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi yang diselenggarakan oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang tahun 2012 ini dapat selesai disusun sesuai dengan tenggang waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh panitia. Seluruh makalah yang ada dalam prosiding ini merupakan kumpulan makalah yang telah lolos proses seleksi yang dilakukan tim reviewer dan telah dipresentasikan pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 di Universitas Negeri Semarang. Seminar ini mengambil tema “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi”, diselenggarakan sebagai wujud keprihatinan kita terhadap melemahnya kepedulian terhadap konservasi sumberdaya di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Biologi 2012 diselenggarakan dengan tujuan membentuk masyarakat biologi yang intelek, tangguh, dan kompetitif, dengan diimbangi oleh kecerdasan emosional, sosial, dan spiritul. Kegiatan konservasi harus dilandasi oleh niat baik untuk melindungi, memelihara, merawat, dan mengembangkan lingkungan fisik, sosial serta nilai-nilai budaya demi terwujudnya kehidupan harmonis antara lingkungan hidup dan manusia. Kegiatan tersebut dijiwai oleh iman dan takwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa berdasarkan Pancasila. Seminar Nasional ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi terjadinya pertukaran informasi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman pada pembelajaran sains yang terkait dengan konservasi dan isu lingkungan saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang. Semoga prosiding ini dapat ikut berperan dalam penyebaran hasil kajian dan penelitian di bidang Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi sehingga dapat diakses oleh khalayak yang lebih luas, serta bermanfaat bagi pembangunan bangsa. Semarang, 30 Januari 2013 Tim Penyunting Seminar Nasional Biologi ini adalah dalam upaya mengkokohkan keberadaan Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Unnes, sekaligus sebagai sarana untuk mengkomunikasikan karya ilmiahnya. serta sebagai ajang saling bertukar pikiran, pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan gagasan inovatif dan kreatif berkaitan dengan penelitian penelitian biologi dan pendidikan biologi serta implementasinya dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Insani Indonesia. Pada kegiatan Seminar v PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 LAPORAN KETUA PANITIA Yang terhormat Bapak Rektor Unnes Yang terhormat Dr. Arnold Sitompul dan segenap tamu undangan yang berbahagia Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb. Alhamdulilah, puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, karena hanya atas rahmat dan ridlo- Nya maka Seminar Nasional Biologi 2012 dapat dilaksanakan. Krisis lingkungan yang terjadi saat ini baik dalam skala global maupun nasional sudah sampai pada tahap yang cukup serius dan mengancam keselamatan bumi. Krisis ini diperparah oleh krisis karakter yang membuat kualitas alam semakin merosot. Merupakan tantangan bagi ahli biologi dan pendidikan Biologi untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan kreativitas ataupun inovasi melalui penelitian dan pendidikan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang muncul. Kreativitas dan inovasi tersebut seyogyanya sejalan dengan prinsip konservasi yaitu perlindungan, pengawetan, dan pemanfaatan secara lestari. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dikembangkan harus tetap menjaga keberadaan sumberdaya alam dan budaya secara lestari, agar generasi yang akan datang tetap akan dapat menikmati. Konsep yang terpenting adalah bahwa generasi sekarang maupun generasi yang akan datang tetap dalam keadaan terpenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Seminar kali ini menyajikan sebanyak 38 makalah dan 21 poster, diikuti kalangan dosen, guru, peneliti, praktisi, dan pemerhati bidang ilmu Biologi yang berasal dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia antara lain Propinsi Banten, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Atas nama panitia, kami mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan kepada Dr. Arnold Sitompul sebagai pemakalah utama; para penyaji makalah pendamping, penyaji poster, peserta seminar, Rektor UNNES, Dekan FMIPA, dan Ketua Jurusan Biologi UNNES Semarang, para penyandang dana dan semua pihak yang telah mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Semoga pertukaran informasi melalui seminar ini dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi pengembangan penelitian dan pendidikan Biologi yang mendukung konservasi sumberdaya di Indonesia. Sekian terima kasih. Wassalamu’alaikum wr. wb. Ketua Panitia Dr. Margareta Rahayuningsih, M.Si vi PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Pengembangan Karakter Konservasi” Tanggal 30 Oktober 2012 SAMBUTAN DEKAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG Yang terhormat Bapak Rektor Unnes Yang terhormat Dr. Arnold Sitompul Yang kami hormati Para Dekan di Lingkungan Unnes Segenap tamu undangan yang berbahagia Jajaran Pimpinan Jurusan Biologi Ketua Panitia Seminar Nasional Biologi Saudara mahasiswa Juurusan Biologi serta Hadirin peserta Seminar Nasional Biologi Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb, Salam konservasi! Pertama-tama kami panjatkan puji syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, taufik dan hidayah-Nya, sehingga kita masih dapat mengikuti kegiatan seminar yang bertema “Peran Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi dalam pengembangan Karakter Konservasi”. Pada seminar ini, Fakultas MIPA Unnes melalui Jurusan Biologi menunjukkan kepedulian tentang keadaan lingkungan yang semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan serta diperparah dengan penurunan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa. Keadaan ini tentunya merupakan ancaman bagi generasi masa depan. Sebagai bagian dari sains, Biologi bukanlah sekedar transfer ilmu, pengetahuan, dan teknologi kepada mahasiswa, namun memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pengembangan nilai dan sikap mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini merupakan wujud tanggung jawab dari lembaga untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan karakter melalui kegiatan pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian. Berkaitan dengan fenomena yang ada, tepat kiranya seminar nasional ini diselenggarakan sebagai wahana mengkritisi dan membangun ide serta pemikiran serta kerjasama membangun jejaring demi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta kelestarian sumberdaya hayati. Mengakhiri sambutan ini, kami menyampaikan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada peserta yang telah hadir, panitia yang telah menyiapkan kegiatan ini dengan baik. Kami berharap semoga seminar nasional ini memiliki manfaat
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