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Die Tragödie Von Bleiburg“ Zwischen Kult Und Wahrheit

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Die Tragödie Von Bleiburg“ Zwischen Kult Und Wahrheit DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Die Tragödie von Bleiburg“ Zwischen Kult und Wahrheit verfasst von Carla Čvrljak angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 190 313 020 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Lehramtsstudium UF Geschichte, Sozialkunde, Politische Bildung UF Katholische Religion Betreut von: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Hans Safrian Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. EINLEITUNG ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. ZENTRALE FRAGESTELLUNGEN UND LITERATUR ............................................................................................ 8 1.2. FORSCHUNGSLAGE ............................................................................................................................... 11 2. VORGESCHICHTE .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.1. DIE POLITISCHEN WELT IM „UNABHÄNGIGEN STAAT KROATIEN“ GEGEN ENDE DES ZWEITEN WELTKRIEGES .......... 16 2.2. RÜCKZUG DER NDH-TRUPPEN UND ZIVILISTEN .......................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Vordringen der JA-Truppen ..................................................................................................... 21 2.2.2. Celje (= Cilli, Slowenien) ........................................................................................................... 24 2.2.3. Dravograd (= Unterdrauburg, Slowenien) ............................................................................... 26 3. VERHANDLUNGEN IN BLEIBURG (14./15. MAI 1945)........................................................................ 31 3.1. DER MACHTKAMPF UM KÄRNTEN ........................................................................................................... 31 3.2. DIE ERSTEN VERHANDLUNGSRUNDEN AM 14. MAI 1945 ............................................................................ 33 3.3. 15. MAI 1945 – DIE LETZTEN GESPRÄCHE VOR DER AUSLIEFERUNG.............................................................. 35 4. DIE AUSLIEFERUNG DER NDH-TRUPPEN UND ZIVILISTEN ZWISCHEN 18. UND 30. MAI 1945............ 41 4.1. AUFFANGLAGER DER PARTISANEN UND DER „KREUZWEG“ ........................................................................... 44 4.2. JUGOSLAWIEN 1945 ............................................................................................................................ 48 4.2.1. Abrechnung mit den „Staatsfeinden“ ...................................................................................... 48 5. BLEIBURG UND DER „KREUZWEG“ IN KROATIEN: POLITISCHER UND MEDIALER UMGANG IN DEN 1990ER JAHREN ................................................................................................................................... 51 5.1. POLITIK UND VERGANGENHEIT ............................................................................................................... 52 5.2. GEDENKVERANSTALTUNG IN KÄRNTEN ..................................................................................................... 54 5.3. BLEIBURG IN DEN TAGESZEITUNGEN „VJESNIK“ UND „NOVI LIST“ ................................................................. 57 5.3.1. Der „Unabhängige Staat Kroatien“ und das Ustascha-Regime .............................................. 58 5.3.2. Opfer: Kroaten ......................................................................................................................... 59 5.3.3. Täter: Serben ........................................................................................................................... 61 5.4. EXKURS: ENTWICKLUNGEN BIS ZUM JAHR 2008 ........................................................................................ 63 6. REZEPTION IN DEN KROATISCHEN SCHULBÜCHERN AUS DEM FACH GESCHICHTE (1990-2009) ....... 67 6.1. „ČOVJEK U SVOM VREMENU 4“ .............................................................................................................. 70 6.1.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 70 6.1.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 70 6.1.2.1. Das Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs: Militärische Auseinandersetzungen .......................................... 70 6.2. „POVIJEST 8“ ...................................................................................................................................... 72 6.2.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 72 6.2.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 72 6.2.2.1. NDH: Der Wunsch nach einem eigenen Staat geht in Erfüllung ....................................................... 72 6.2.2.2. Bleiburg und der „Kreuzweg“: Verbrechen gegen das »kroatische Volk« ........................................ 74 6.3. „TRAGOM PROŠLOSTI 8“ (2009) ............................................................................................................ 75 6.3.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 75 6.3.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 76 6.3.2.1. NDH: Der untergeordnete Staat ....................................................................................................... 76 6.3.2.2. Bleiburg und der „Kreuzweg“: Die Verbrechen der Partisanen ........................................................ 78 6.4. „HRVATSKA I SVIJET U XX. STOLJEĆU“ (1993) ........................................................................................... 79 6.4.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 79 6.4.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 80 6.4.2.1. Bleiburg und der „Kreuzweg“ ........................................................................................................... 80 6.5. „POVIJEST 4“ (2006) .......................................................................................................................... 82 6.5.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 82 6.5.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 83 6.5.2.1. Bleiburg und der „Kreuzweg“: Das größte Verbrechen der Nachkriegszeit ...................................... 83 6.6. „KORACI KROZ VRIJEME IV“ (2009) ........................................................................................................ 84 6.6.1. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................................. 84 6.6.2. Analysepunkte ......................................................................................................................... 84 6.6.2.1. Bleiburg und der „Kreuzweg“: Abrechnung des kommunistischen Regimes mit dem „nationalen Feind“ ............................................................................................................................................................ 84 6.7. RESÜMEE ........................................................................................................................................... 86 7. SCHLUSSWORT ................................................................................................................................ 89 ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ................................................................................................................. 93 BIBLIOGRAPHIE ................................................................................................................................... 95 LITERATUR ................................................................................................................................................. 95 ARTIKEL UND ZEITSCHRIFTEN ......................................................................................................................... 96 SCHULBÜCHER ........................................................................................................................................... 97 AUDIOVISUELLE MEDIEN .............................................................................................................................. 97 QUELLEN AUS DEM INTERNET ........................................................................................................................ 98 ANHANG ............................................................................................................................................. 99 ABBILDUNGEN ........................................................................................................................................... 99 ABSTRACT AUF DEUTSCH ...........................................................................................................................
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