Arab Bank Group Annual Report 2016 TABLE of CONTENTS
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International Comparison of Bank Fraud
Journal of Cybersecurity, 3(2), 2017, 109–125 doi: 10.1093/cybsec/tyx011 Research paper Research paper International comparison of bank fraud reimbursement: customer perceptions and contractual terms Ingolf Becker,1,* Alice Hutchings,2 Ruba Abu-Salma,1 Ross Anderson,2 Nicholas Bohm,3 Steven J. Murdoch,1 M. Angela Sasse,1 and Gianluca Stringhini1 1Computer Science Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT; 2 University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, CB3 0FD; 3Foundation for Information Policy Research *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Received 7 May 2017; accepted 17 November 2017 Abstract The study presented in this article investigated to what extent bank customers understand the terms and conditions (T&Cs) they have signed up to. If many customers are not able to understand T&Cs and the behaviours they are expected to comply with, they risk not being compensated when their accounts are breached. An expert analysis of 30 bank contracts across 25 countries found that most contract terms were too vague for customers to infer required behaviour. In some cases the rules vary for different products, meaning the advice can be contradictory at worst. While many banks allow customers to write Personal identification numbers (PINs) down (as long as they are disguised and not kept with the card), 20% of banks categorically forbid writing PINs down, and a handful stipulate that the customer have a unique PIN for each account. We tested our findings in a survey with 151 participants in Germany, the USA and UK. They mostly agree: only 35% fully understand the T&Cs, and 28% find important sections are unclear. -
By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5. -
Palestinian Forces
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax : 1 (202) 457 -8746 Email: [email protected] Palestinian Forces Palestinian Authority and Militant Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies [email protected] Rough Working Draft: Revised February 9, 2006 Copyright, Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced, referenced, quote d, or excerpted without the written permission of the author. Cordesman: Palestinian Forces 2/9/06 Page 2 ROUGH WORKING DRAFT: REVISED FEBRUARY 9, 2006 ................................ ................................ ............ 1 THE MILITARY FORCES OF PALESTINE ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2 THE OSLO ACCORDS AND THE NEW ISRAELI -PALESTINIAN WAR ................................ ................................ .............. 3 THE DEATH OF ARAFAT AND THE VICTORY OF HAMAS : REDEFINING PALESTINIAN POLITICS AND THE ARAB - ISRAELI MILITARY BALANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4 THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY FORC ES ................................ ................................ .......... 5 Palestinian Authority Forces During the Peace Process ................................ ................................ ..................... 6 The -
The Arab-Israeli Conflict and Civil Litigation Against Terrorism
SCHUPACK IN FINAL 9/8/2010 11:38:51 AM THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT AND CIVIL LITIGATION AGAINST TERRORISM ADAM N. SCHUPACK† ABSTRACT The Arab-Israeli conflict has been a testing ground for the involvement of U.S. courts in foreign conflicts and for the concept of civil litigation against terrorists. Plaintiffs on both sides of the dispute have sought to recover damages in U.S. courts, embroiling the courts in one of the world’s most contentious political disputes. Plaintiffs bringing claims against the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Palestinian Authority, material supporters of terrorism, and the Islamic Republic of Iran have been aided by congressional statutes passed precisely to enhance their ability to bring such lawsuits, whereas plaintiffs bringing suit against Israel or Israeli leaders have not had the benefit of such laws. Although the courts have sought to give effect to the congressional authorization embodied in these statutes, they have faced the resistance—at times half-hearted—of the executive branch, which regards such legislative and judicial involvement as an intrusion on its foreign policy prerogatives. Though these lawsuits have been subject to criticism and have not fully achieved the goals attributed to them, U.S. courts have largely acted within the authority given them by Congress and the executive branch in hearing the suits, and there is at least some evidence that such lawsuits constitute an effective tool in the fight against terrorism. INTRODUCTION Alisa Flatow, a twenty-year-old Brandeis University student studying in Israel, was killed on April 9, 1995, when Palestinian Copyright © 2010 Adam N. -
Democratic Change in the Arab World, Past and Present
ERIC CHANEY Harvard University Democratic Change in the Arab World, Past and Present ABSTRACT Will the Arab Spring lead to long-lasting democratic change? To explore this question, I examine the determinants of the Arab world’s demo- cratic deficit in 2010. I find that the percentage of a country’s landmass that was conquered by Arab armies following the death of the prophet Muhammad statistically accounts for this deficit. Using history as a guide, I hypothesize that this pattern reflects the long-run influence of control structures developed under Islamic empires in the premodern era and find that the available evi- dence is consistent with this interpretation. I also investigate the determinants of the recent uprisings. Taken in unison, the results cast doubt on claims that the Arab-Israeli conflict or Arab culture or Muslim theology is a systematic obstacle to democratic change in the region and point instead to the legacy of the region’s historical institutional framework. ill the Arab Spring lead to long-lasting democratic change? With WIslamist parties and candidates performing well in elections across the Arab world, many observers have begun to predict that the recent upris- ings will usher in a wave of Islamist-dominated autocracies instead of the democratic institutions many protestors initially demanded. These observ- ers often point to the political trajectories of non-Arab, Muslim-majority states such as Iran and implicitly claim that Islamist-dominated states cannot be democratic. Others note that the emergence of democratic regimes in Indonesia and Turkey demonstrate that Islamists can play a con- structive role in democratic institutions.1 One challenge for those interested in forecasting the evolution of institu- tions in the Arab world is that there is little consensus regarding the factors that led to the region’s democratic deficit before the recent uprisings. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
Monthly Banking Statistics
Monthly Banking Statistics March 2018 (released 30 April 2018) Copyright © Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence (CCBY 3.0). This licence allows you to copy, distribute and adapt this work, provided you attribute the work and do not suggest that APRA endorses you or your work. To view a full copy of the terms of this licence, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ Disclaimer While APRA endeavours to ensure the quality of this Publication, APRA does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or currency of the material included in this Publication, and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising out of any use of, or reliance on, this Publication. Forthcoming issues This publication will be released on the APRA website by close of business on the last business day (within NSW) of every month. The data to be released will be for the previous calendar month. Notation Amounts are expressed in millions of Australian dollars. Both the Australian-dollar denominated transactions and the Australian-dollar equivalent of foreign-currency denominated transactions are included. The symbol ‘—‘ indicates a value of zero. Values less than half a million dollars are rounded to '0'. Explanatory notes A set of explanatory notes is provided at the end of the publication to assist the reader in understanding the source and definitions of the data. In particular, these notes help explain differences between the data presented and information publicly released by banks in their financial statements and profit announcements. -
Banking Automation Bulletin | Media Pack 2021
Banking Automation BULLETIN Media Pack 2021 Reaching and staying in touch with your commercial targets is more important than ever Curated news, opinions and intelligence on Editorial overview banking and cash automation, self-service and digital banking, cards and payments since 1979 Banking Automation Bulletin is a subscription newsletter Independent and authoritative insights from focused on key issues in banking and cash automation, industry experts, including proprietary global self-service and digital banking, cards and payments. research by RBR The Bulletin is published monthly by RBR and draws 4,000 named subscribers of digital and printed extensively on the firm’s proprietary industry research. editions with total, monthly readership of 12,000 The Bulletin is valued by its readership for providing independent and insightful news, opinions and 88% of readership are senior decision makers information on issues of core interest. representing more than 1,000 banks across 106 countries worldwide Regular topics covered by the Bulletin include: Strong social media presence through focused LinkedIn discussion group with 8,500+ members • Artificial intelligence and machine learning and Twitter @RBRLondon • Biometric authentication 12 issues per year with bonus distribution at key • Blockchain and cryptocurrency industry events around the world • Branch and digital transformation Unique opportunity to reach high-quality • Cash usage and automation readership via impactful adverts and advertorials • Deposit automation and recycling • Digital banking and payments Who should advertise? • Financial inclusion and accessibility • Fintech innovation Banking Automation Bulletin is a unique and powerful • IP video and behavioural analytics advertising medium for organisations providing • Logical, cyber and physical bank security solutions to retail banks. -
Bank of England List of Banks- August 2020
LIST OF BANKS AS COMPILED BY THE BANK OF ENGLAND AS AT 1st August 2020 (Amendments to the List of Banks since 30th June 2020 can be found below) Banks incorporated in the United Kingdom ABC International Bank Plc DB UK Bank Limited Access Bank UK Limited, The ADIB (UK) Ltd EFG Private Bank Limited Ahli United Bank (UK) PLC Europe Arab Bank plc AIB Group (UK) Plc Al Rayan Bank PLC FBN Bank (UK) Ltd Aldermore Bank Plc FCE Bank Plc Alliance Trust Savings Limited FCMB Bank (UK) Limited Allica Bank Ltd Alpha Bank London Limited Gatehouse Bank Plc Arbuthnot Latham & Co Limited Ghana International Bank Plc Atom Bank PLC GH Bank Limited Axis Bank UK Limited Goldman Sachs International Bank Guaranty Trust Bank (UK) Limited Bank and Clients PLC Gulf International Bank (UK) Limited Bank Leumi (UK) plc Bank Mandiri (Europe) Limited Habib Bank Zurich Plc Bank Of Baroda (UK) Limited Hampden & Co Plc Bank of Beirut (UK) Ltd Hampshire Trust Bank Plc Bank of Ceylon (UK) Ltd Handelsbanken PLC Bank of China (UK) Ltd Havin Bank Ltd Bank of Ireland (UK) Plc HBL Bank UK Limited Bank of London and The Middle East plc HSBC Bank Plc Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited, The HSBC Private Bank (UK) Limited Bank of Scotland plc HSBC Trust Company (UK) Ltd Bank of the Philippine Islands (Europe) PLC HSBC UK Bank Plc Bank Saderat Plc Bank Sepah International Plc ICBC (London) plc Barclays Bank Plc ICBC Standard Bank Plc Barclays Bank UK PLC ICICI Bank UK Plc BFC Bank Limited Investec Bank PLC Bira Bank Limited Itau BBA International PLC BMCE Bank International plc British Arab Commercial Bank Plc JN Bank UK Ltd Brown Shipley & Co Limited J.P. -
Supporting Growth and Development in the Australian Community
Supporting Growth and Development in the Australian Community. Annual Report 2015 Arab Bank Australia Limited and its controlled entities Chairman’s Report Mr Geoffrey C E Wild AM In 2016 we reach our thirty year milestone of providing exceptional relationship banking to the Australian community in our key focus areas of Western Sydney and Metropolitan Melbourne. We are proud to be a member of a well regarded global group and remain true to our heritage, well capitalised and highly liquid. We consistently give back to the communities we serve and are welcoming the opportunity to partner with our existing and future customers as they maximise the opportunities from federal and state government investment in our key geographical areas. The encouraging growth in the portfolio in 2015 and the high quality of our lending book are supporting the continuous improvement in our fi nancial performance. We are proud of the gender and ethnic diversity of our team members. Collectively we have 49.6% male to 50.4% female team members with a good proportion of female representation across all tiers of the organisation. I would like thank everyone at Arab Bank Australia for their continued efforts and our loyal and growing customer base for their continued support. Geoffrey C E Wild AM Chairman 2 Arab Bank Australia Limited and its controlled entities Managing Director’s Report Mr Joseph Rizk OAM This year we are celebrating over 30 years of providing Arab Bank Australia Limited exceptional service to our customers in Australia. Over this Business Overview time we are proud to have built and maintained a strong affi nity with our community and the areas in which they Business Development choose to work and live. -
International Comparison of Bank Fraud Reimbursement: Customer Perceptions and Contractual Terms
International Comparison of Bank Fraud Reimbursement: Customer Perceptions and Contractual Terms Ingolf Becker∗ Alice Hutchingsy Ruba Abu-Salma∗ Ross Andersony Nicholas Bohmz Steven J. Murdoch∗ M. Angela Sasse∗ Gianluca Stringhini∗ Abstract We set out to investigate how customers comprehend bank terms and condi- tions (T&Cs). If T&Cs are incomprehensible, then it is unreasonable to expect customers to comply with them. An expert analysis of 30 bank contracts across 25 countries found that in most cases the contract terms were too vague to be understood; in some cases they differ by product type, and advice can even be contradictory. While many banks allow customers to write PINs down as long as they are disguised and not kept with the card, 20% of banks do not allow PINs to be written down at all, and a handful do not allow PINs to be shared between accounts. We test our findings on 151 participants in Germany, the US and UK. They mostly agree: only 35% fully understand the T&Cs, and 28% find that sec- tions are unclear. There are strong regional variations: Germans find their T&Cs particularly hard to understand, but Americans assume harsher T&Cs than they actually are, and tend to be reassured when they actually read them. 1 Introduction The ability to revoke fraudulent bank payments, or at least reimburse the victims of fraud, is presented as one of the primary selling points of the consumer banking system and, particularly, for payment cards. This consumer-friendly feature is also used as a justification for the higher transaction fees that accompany card payments compared with payment systems where transactions are final, such as cash and cryptocurrencies. -
Arab Bank Investor Relations Presentation March 2021
Arab Bank Group Investor Presentation March 2021 1 Arab Bank Group – Table of contents 3 Introduction 7 Group Strategy and Business Model 12 Financial Performance 16 Governance and Sustainability 18 Financial Statements, Ratings 2 Arab Bank Group Vision Trusted banking partner for the MENA region, with the capital strength to deliver long term value to our customers and shareholders Our Identity Pioneer in the MENA banking industry with deep regional knowledge developed over 90 years Largest regional platform with global footprint - over 600 branches in 28 countries Our business is corporate & consumer banking and trade finance Our reputation is one of competence, trustworthiness and resilience Committed to the region and the founding principle – economic development of the Arab World Strengths Solid & consistent Growth Agenda Driving Efficiency performance • Strong operating performance • Largest Arab banking network • Leverage regional and global & high quality earnings • Large and diversified customer network • Robust and high quality deposit base • Implement digitisation strategy capitalization • Leading product offering • Fintech Investments • High liquidity levels delivered through digital • Robust compliance and risk channels management 3 Rich legacy of expansion and consistent performance Algeria Bahrain Syria Lebanon Europe Morocco USA Employees Egypt Turkey Switzerland Far East Saudi Arabia UAE Sudan 10,000+ Countries 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 28 UK Palestine Qatar Yemen Australia Jordan Tunisia Branches Oman 600+ The largest private bank international network serving the MENA region Subsidiaries Europe Arab Bank (100% Arab Bank Australia (100%) Major Associates Islamic Int’l AB - Jordan (100%) Arab National Bank-KSA (40%) Arab National Leasing Co. (100%) Oman Arab Bank (49%) * AB Invest – Jordan (100%) Arab Tunisian Bank (64%) Al Nisr Al Arabi Ins.