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ABSTRACT A Singer’s Guide to the Songs of Ildebrando Pizzetti by Mark Whatley Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880–1968) composed approximately forty songs for voice and piano, thirty-three of which were published during his lifetime. Although many of his songs are of high quality, they have not become a part of the standard repertory. This guide is designed to make Pizzetti’s songs more accessible to singers. Toward this end it is organized in the following manner. The paper begins with an introduction that reviews the need for a guide to Pizzetti’s songs; it also details the methodology followed in creating the main part of the document, entries on each song. Chapter two briefly discusses Pizzetti’s life and provides information on the songs in general. The next three chapters contain detailed descriptions of each of the songs (they are organized according to publication dates). Each song entry contains: (1) a section that lists facts about the song, such as the name of and dates for the author of the text, the composition date, publication information, and other useful information specific to the music of the song, such as range, key, meter, tempo, etc.; (2) a section that contains the text of the song, a word-for-word translation of the song, and an IPA transcription of the song; and (3) a brief discussion of the song that includes information about its inception and first performance (if known), its music and text, and its musical and vocal difficulties. In some cases, suggestions for performers are included. The remainder of the paper includes a complete listing of Pizzetti’s songs (Appendix A), an annotated bibliography of resources in English that deal with Pizzetti’s songs (Appendix B), and a new idiomatic translation of Pizzetti’s Due poesie di Giuseppe Ungaretti (Appendix C). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Much appreciation is due to my doctoral committee at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University: Dr. Karim Al-Zand, Dr. Julie Fette, Dr. Stephen King, and especially to Dr. Walter Bailey, who supervised this project as thesis director. I owe a debt of gratitude to many other faculty members at Rice for their various contributions, particularly Dr. Edward Anderson, Dr. Nancy Bailey, Mary Du Mont Brower, Dr. Richard Lavenda, and Grant Loehnig. Special thanks to Mary Jane Lee and Megan Gale, who allowed me access to a recording of their performance of Pizzetti’s Tre canti Greci. Numerous faculty members at Belmont University also helped make this document a reality. First, I would like to thank Dr. Cynthia Curtis, Dean of the College of Visual and Performing Arts, for her support and encouragement during the completion of this document. Other Belmont faculty members who offered assistance include Dr. Richard Shadinger, who read several chapters and offered feedback; Elena Bennett, pianist, who played for two performances of Pizzetti songs with me and read through the many other Pizzetti songs I learned for this project; and Dr. Margaret Howell, retired Professor of Italian at Belmont, who proofread the translations and phonetic transcriptions of the song texts. Thanks also to Dr. Bonnie Pomfret, who allowed me to make a reference copy of her excellent dissertation, and to Glendower Jones of Classical Vocal Reprints, who was invaluable in finding some of the more obscure songs of Pizzetti. Finally, thank you to my wife, Amanda, and our two sons, Andrew and Matthew, who have generously given me their love and support throughout this process and in doing so have enabled me to succeed in this important achievement. v CONTENTS Chapter page 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................1 Purpose of this paper ......................................................................................1 Format for the song entries ............................................................................2 About the translations ....................................................................................4 About the IPA transcriptions .........................................................................6 Format for texts, translations, and IPA transcriptions ...................................18 Inclusions and exclusions ..............................................................................18 How to use this guide .....................................................................................19 2. THE SONGS OF ILDEBRANDO PIZZETTI ...............................................21 About Pizzetti.................................................................................................21 General information about Pizzetti’s songs ...................................................27 3. SONGS, 1908–1922 .......................................................................................40 Tre liriche...........................................................................................40 “Vigilia nuziale” ..........................................................................40 “Remember” ................................................................................45 “Incontro di Marzo” .....................................................................51 “Antifona Amatoria di Basiliola” ......................................................58 “Sera d’inverno” ................................................................................60 “Épitaphe” ..........................................................................................65 “L’annuncio”......................................................................................68 vi Cinque liriche.....................................................................................72 “I pastori” .....................................................................................72 “La madre al figlio lontano” ........................................................78 “San Basilio” ................................................................................84 “Il clefta prigione” .......................................................................87 “Passeggiata” ...............................................................................92 “Erotica” ............................................................................................98 4. SONGS, 1923–1933 .......................................................................................103 Tre sonetti di Petrarca .......................................................................103 “La vita fugge e non s’arresta un’ora” .........................................103 “Quel rosignuol che sì soave piagne” ..........................................108 “Levommi il mio pensier in parte ov’era” ...................................112 Tre canzone ........................................................................................117 “Donna lombarda” .......................................................................117 “La prigioniera” ...........................................................................125 “La pesca dell’anello” ..................................................................133 Due canti ............................................................................................139 “Adjuro vos, filiae Jerusalem” .....................................................141 “Oscuro è il ciel” ..........................................................................144 Tre canti Greci ...................................................................................149 “Augurio” .....................................................................................149 “Mirologio per un bambino” ........................................................156 “Canzone per ballo” .....................................................................161 vii 5. SONGS, 1937–1960 .......................................................................................167 Due poesie di Giuseppe Ungaretti .....................................................167 “La Pietà” .....................................................................................167 “Trasfigurazione” .........................................................................182 “e il mio dolore io canto” ...................................................................186 Tre liriche...........................................................................................192 “Bebro e il suo cavallo” ...............................................................192 “Vorrei voler, Signor, quel ch’io non voglio” .............................198 “In questa notte carica di stelle” ..................................................203 Tre canti d’amore ..............................................................................209 “Scuote amore il mio cuore” ........................................................209 “Bella lucente luna” .....................................................................214 “Surge, propera, amica mea” .......................................................221 6. CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................225 7. BIBLIOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................228 8. APPENDIXES ................................................................................................232 A. Complete list of Pizzetti’s works for solo voice ......................................232 B. Annotated bibliography of related sources in English .............................238 C. Idiomatic English