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' ' ., ,�- NONIMPORTATION AND THE SEARCH FOR ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN VIRGINIA, 1765-1775 BRUCE ALLAN RAGSDALE Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1974 M.A., University of Virginia, 1980 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May 1985 © Copyright by Bruce Allan Ragsdale All Rights Reserved May 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Trade and Economic Development in Virginia, 1730-1775 13 Chapter 2: The Dilemma of the Great Planters 55 Chapter 3: An Imperial Crisis and the Origins of Commercial Resistance in Virginia 84 Chapter 4: The Nonimportation Association of 1769 and 1770 117 Chapter 5: The Slave Trade and Economic Reform 180 Chapter 6: Commercial Development and the Credit Crisis of 1772 218 Chapter 7: The Revival Of Commercial Resistance 275 Chapter 8: The Continental Association in Virginia 340 Bibliography: 397 Key to Abbreviations used in Endnotes WMQ William and Mary Quarterly VMHB Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Hening William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being� Collection of all the Laws Qf Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the year 1619, 13 vols. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia Rev. Va. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, 7 vols. LC Library of Congress PRO Public Record Office, London co Colonial Office UVA Manuscripts Department, Alderman Library, University of Virginia VHS Virginia Historical Society VSL Virginia State Library Introduction Three times in the decade before the Revolution. Vir ginians organized nonimportation associations as a protest against specific legislation from the British Parliament. -
Air Force Enlisted Personnel Policy 1907-1956
FOUNDATION of the FORCE Air Force Enlisted Personnel Policy 1907-1956 Mark R. Grandstaff DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited AIR PROGRAM 1997 20050429 034 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grandstaff, Mark R. Foundation of the Force: Air Force enlisted personnel policy, 1907-1956 / Mark R. Grandstaff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. United States. Air Force-Non-commissioned officers-History. 2. United States. Air Force-Personnel management-History. I. Title. UG823.G75 1996 96-33468 358.4'1338'0973-DC20 CIP For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-049041-3 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGEFomApve OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information Is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of Information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. -
George Pickett
George Pickett This article is about the American Confederate general. 2 Early military career For the British physicist, see George Pickett (physicist). Pickett was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in George Edward Pickett (January 16,[1] 1825 – July 30, the U.S. 8th Infantry Regiment. He soon gained na- 1875) was a career United States Army officer who be- tional recognition in the Mexican-American War when came a major general in the Confederate States Army he carried the American colors over the parapet during during the American Civil War. He is best remembered the Battle of Chapultepec. Wounded at the base of the for his participation in the futile and bloody assault at wall, Pickett’s friend and colleague Lt. James Longstreet the Battle of Gettysburg that bears his name, Pickett’s handed him the colors. Pickett carried the flag over the Charge. wall and fought his way to the roof of the palace, unfurl- ing it over the fortress and announcing its surrender. He received a brevet promotion to captain following this ac- 1 Early life tion. In 1849, while serving on the Texas frontier after the war, he was promoted to first lieutenant and then to captain in Pickett was born in Richmond, Virginia, the first of the [3] eight children of Robert and Mary Pickett,[2] a promi- the 9th U.S. Infantry in 1855. In 1853, Pickett chal- nent family of Old Virginia of English origins, and one lenged a fellow junior officer, future Union general and of the “first families” of Virginia. He was the cousin opposing Civil War commander Winfield Scott Hancock, of future Confederate general Henry Heth.[3] He went to a duel; (they had met only briefly when Hancock was to Springfield, Illinois, to study law, but at the age of 17 passing through Texas). -
Congressional Record-Senate. J Anuary 18
/ 814 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. J ANUARY 18, SENATE. of the country; which were referred to the Committee on Agri culture and Forestry. M o NDAY, J anuary 18, 190./j.. He also presented petitions of the Woman's Home Missionary Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. EnwARD EVERETT HALE. Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Cincinnati, Ohio; Mr. H. D. 1\Io ... rnY, a Senator from the State of Mississippi, ap of the congregation of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Mor -peared in his seat to-day. ristown; of sundry citizens of Poland; of the congregation of the The Secretary proceeded to read the J on.rnal of the proceedings First Congregational Church of Jamestown; of sundry citizens of of Friday last, when, on request of Mr. LoDGE, and by unanimous Brooklyn; of the congregation of theNorth Pl·esbyterian Church, consent, the further reading was dispensed with. of Binghampton; of the congregation of the First Swedish Bap The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Journal will stand ap tist Church of Jamestown, and of the Woman's Missionary Soci proved. ety of Avon, all in the State of New York, praying for an inves RENTAL OF BUILDINGS. tigation of the charges made and filed against Ron. REED S:MOOT, The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a com a Senator from the State of Utah; which were referred to the Com munication from the Secretary of-Commerce and Labor, trans mittee on Privileges and Elections. mitting, in response to a resolution of the 17th ultimo, a state Mr. QUARLES presented a petition of the Board of Directors ment showing the quarters and buildings rented by the Depart of the Merchants and Manufacturers' Association of Milwaukee, ment of Commerce and Labor in the District of Columbia and Wis., praying for the enactment of legislation providing for the the various States and Territories; which, with the accompany reorganization of the consular se1·vice; which was referred to the ing paper, was referred to the Committee on Public Buildings Committee on Foreign Relations. -
Patronage, Performance, and Reputation in the Eighteenth-Century Church
PATRONAGE, PERFORMANCE, AND REPUTATION IN THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY CHURCH DANIEL REED OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy in History SEPTEMBER 2019 1 Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York. After unknown artist. Mezzotint, sold by Thomas Bakewell. 1724 or after. Private collection of Daniel Reed. 2 For Freya 3 Abstract The perceived success of the revisionist programme in dissipating the ‘longest shadow in modern historiography’ calls into question the ongoing relevance of ‘optimistic’ versus ‘pessimistic’ interpretations of the Church of England in the long eighteenth century. And yet, the case of Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York (1724-1743), has not benefitted from the ‘revisionist turn’ and represents an unparalleled problem in accounts of the Georgian episcopate. Whilst Benjamin Hoadly has been the most maligned bishop of the period for his theology, Blackburne is the most derided for his personal imperfections and supposed negligence of his episcopal duties. These references are often pernicious and euphemistic, manifesting in several quasi-apocryphal tales. The most regularly occurring being accounts of Blackburne’s lasciviousness, speculation over the paternity of his chaplain Thomas Hayter, and the Archbishop’s association with piracy. As long as these bastions of resistance to revisionism remain, negative assumptions will linger on in contemporary studies of the Church, regardless of whether they are reframed by current trends. As such, this thesis utilises under-explored archival sources to reorient Blackburne’s case to its historical context. This is achieved through an exploration of the inter-connected themes of patronage, performance, and reputation. -
Florida Atlantic University
FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY Commencement Classes of 1971-1972 Tuesday, june 13, 1972 Eight o'Clock in the Evening The Campus Boca Raton, Florida THE ORDER OF THE PROCESSION The Marshal of The Colleges The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Business· and Public Administration The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Education The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Engineering The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Humanities The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Science The Marshals and Candidates of the College of Social Science The Marshals and Candidates for the Masters Degrees The Marshals and Candidates for the Education Specialist Degree The Marshals and Candidates for the Doctor of Education Degree The Faculty Marshal The Faculty of the University The University Marshal The President and Platform Guests 1 PROGRAM Processional Pomp and Circumstance Ed ward Elgar Marche Solenelle Charles Gounod Sue Mitchell Wallace, Organist Introductions Dr. Eugene N. Crabb, University Marshal Invocation Rev. Donald S. Barrus, Chaplain United Campus Ministries National Anthem Key-Sousa Lorraine Damico, B.F.A., 1972 Graduate Presiding Dr. Kenneth R. Williams, President Florida Atlantic University Presentation of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters to Alfred Hugh Adams Reading of the Citation Dr. Crabb Conferring of the Degree President Williams Assisting Dr. Kenneth M. Michels, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dr. John T. Kirby, Dean for Advanced Studies ALFRED HUGH ADAMS, Distinguished Educator: A native of Florida and graduate of Florida State University, Dr. A. Hugh Adams--teacher, administrator and community leader--has for two decades served the cause of education in our state. -
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences The
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of International Studies Department of American Studies The Aspirations and Ascent of George Washington in the Context of His Times: From His Early Years to the End of the Revolutionary War Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Author: Mgr. Stanislav Sýkora Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Svatava Raková, CSc. Year: 2012 ABSTRACT George Washington’s relatively obscure beginnings did not preclude him from admiring and acquainting himself with chivalrous role models and genteel guidelines. Longing for recognition, Washington sought opportunities to serve his influential patrons to merit their further approbation. The dissertation sets Washington’s aspirations in the context of honor-based sociocultural milieu of his day and thus provides the reader with an insight into the conventional aspects of his ascent to the upper echelons of the colonial society of Virginia. At the time of the Revolution, Washington’s military reputation, leadership, and admirable character earned him a unanimous election to the chief command of the American armies. The complexity of Washington’s venture of accepting, exercising, and ultimately resigning the supreme military powers in relation to his reputation and sense of patriotic duty is thoroughly analyzed. Key words: George Washington, convention, ascent, ambition, patriotism, virtue iii I declare that I have worked on this dissertation independently, using the sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………… Author’s signature iv CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter One: The Early Influences 11 Chapter Two: “Honour and Glory” 42 Chapter Three: The Gentleman of Mount Vernon 113 Chapter Four: “It Surely Is the Duty of Every Man Who Has Abilities to Serve His Country” 123 Chapter Five: “My Plan Is to Secure a Good Deal of Land” 168 Chapter Six: “Certain I Am No Person in Virginia Takes More Pains to Make Their Tobo Fine than I Do” 184 Chapter Seven: “George Washington, Esq. -
Annual Report of the Town Officers of The
REPORTS OF WILLIAMSBURG TOWN OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TOWN OFFICERS OF THE Town of Williamsburg FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, J926 NORTHAMPTON, MASS. PRESS OF GAZETTE PRINTING CO. 1927 WARRANT FOR ANNUAL TOWN MEETING Article 1. To elect a moderator. Three Selectmen, who shall be Overseers of the poor. One Town Clerk. One Treasurer. One Tax Collector. One Elector under the will of the late Oliver Smith Esq. Two Constables. One Tree Warden. Two Auditors, all for one year. One Commissioner of Trust Funds for two years. One Assessor. One School committee. One Water Commissioner. One Sinking Fund Com- missioner. One Library Trustee, One Commission- er of Trust Funds, all for three years. Art. 2. To choose all necessary minor Town officers for the ensuing year. Art. 3. To see if Town will raise and appropriate $60.00 for Memorial Day and choose a committee to expend the same. Art. 4. To see if Town will raise and appropriate $2,000.00 for maintaining Street Lights. Art. 5. To raise and appropriate such sums of money as may be necessary to defray the current expenses of the Town. Art. 6. To see if Town will vote to authorize its Treas- urer with the approval of the Selectmen to borrow money from time to time in anticipation of revenue beginning January, 1, 1927, and to issue note or notes therefor, payable within one year, any debt or debts incured under this vote to be paid from the revenue of said financial year of 1927. 4 Art. -
Bailey's of Berkeley County
BAILEY'S OF BERKELEY COUNTY Bailey Family History August 1,2006 Forrest Dean Bailey Davis, California pa„e 2 Bailey's of Berkeley County Berkeley County was one of the first settled areas of the State of West Virginia. Many Quakers and Scotch-Irish Presbyterians, along with English and Dutch, became residents in the early 1700's. They were followed by Germans who built many of the still existing farm complexes. The County has a wealth of historic, architecturally important buildings dating from the 1740's into the 20th century. Many of these buildings, including several districts and villages, have been researched and placed on the National Register of Historic Places, Berkeley County was formed from Frederick County, Virginia, in 1772 and named for Lord Norbome Berkeley. The County seat was established in the colonial village of Martinsburg, named for Thomas Bryan Martin, Lord Fairfax's nephew, and was incorporated in 1778. The arrival of the B&O Rail road in the 1840's provided Martinsburg and Berkeley County a substantial im provement in transportation and acted as an economic generator for the area. During the Civil War (or War Between the States), Martinsburg and Berkeley County, still a part of Virginia, experienced conflict and much destruction. Many families had divided allegiances. In June 1861 Stonewall Jackson destroyed the railroad cars at the Martinsburg B&O Railroad complex and commandeered the engines, dragging them through Winchester to Strasburg. The roundhouse and machine shops were completely stripped. The first major conflict in the area occurred on July 2, 1861, when the North's General Robert Patterson crossed the Potomac River at Williamsport and defeat ed the South's General Joseph E. -
CINDEX Index
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Index to Volume 125 (2017) Bold page numbers indicate illustrations (Issue number 1: 1–96; 2: 97–208; 3: 209–312; 4: 313–416) A Bemiss, Samuel F., 271 Abbitt, Watkins, 261, 266 Berkeley, Sir William, 3, 28–29 Ablavsky, Gregory, 112 Berkeley (Charles City County), 338, 338, 339 Accotink Home Guard, 61, 61 Bernstein, R. B., review by, 69–71 Adams, Abigail, 340 Beverley, Robert, 28 AFL-CIO, 262 Beverly, Robert, 127 African American history, 68–69, 76–77 Bierce, Ambrose, 156 African Americans, 163, 397–400 Billings, Warren M., and Brent Tarter, eds., “Esteemed Biography, 188–91 Bookes of Lawe” and the Legal Culture of Early Virginia, Hospitals, 156–65 293–95 “A History of Madness: Four Venerable Virginia Lunatic Binney, Horace, 42, 44 Asylums,” by Caroline Norris, 138–82 Bird, Lloyd, 250 All Falling Faiths: Reflections on the Promise and Failure of the Black, Harvey, 166–67 1960s, by J. Harvie Wilkinson III, 191–92 Black Heath mines, 359 American Legion, 324, 348 Blair, Stephen, 63 American Revolution, 68–69, 314–57 Bland, Richard, 107, 117 Espionage, 183–84 Bland, Theodorick, Jr., 335 Southern Campaign, 319 Bonner, Michael Brem, Confederate Political Economy: “A Meteor and a Generous Mind: The Revolutionary Creating and Managing a Southern Corporate Nation, Political Thought of Thomson Mason,” by Kathy O. 296–98 McGill, 98–137 Bowman, Nat, 44 Anderson, Hannah, 336–37 Bowry, Graham, 152 Architectural history, 402–3 Brandt, Clare, 317 Army of Virginia, 395–97 Breeden, Edward L., Jr., 252 Arnold, Benedict, 314, 314–57, 316 “Bridge to the New Dominion: Virginia’s 1965 Letter to Richmond Merchants, 333 Gubernatorial Election,” by James R. -
Bdo International Directory 2017
International Directory 2017 Latest version updated 5 July 2017 1 ABOUT BDO BDO is an international network of public accounting, tax and advisory firms, the BDO Member Firms, which perform professional services under the name of BDO. Each BDO Member Firm is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee. The BDO network is governed by the Council, the Global Board and the Executive (or Global Leadership Team) of BDO International Limited. Service provision within the BDO network is coordinated by Brussels Worldwide Services BVBA, a limited liability company incorporated in Belgium with VAT/BTW number BE 0820.820.829, RPR Brussels. BDO International Limited and Brussels Worldwide Services BVBA do not provide any professional services to clients. This is the sole preserve of the BDO Member Firms. Each of BDO International Limited, Brussels Worldwide Services BVBA and the member firms of the BDO network is a separate legal entity and has no liability for another such entity’s acts or omissions. Nothing in the arrangements or rules of BDO shall constitute or imply an agency relationship or a partnership between BDO International Limited, Brussels Worldwide Services BVBA and/or the member firms of the BDO network. BDO is the brand name for the BDO network and all BDO Member Firms. BDO is a registered trademark of Stichting BDO. © 2017 Brussels Worldwide Services BVBA 2 2016* World wide fee Income (millions) EUR 6,844 USD 7,601 Number of countries 158 Number of offices 1,401 Partners 5,736 Professional staff 52,486 Administrative staff 9,509 Total staff 67,731 Web site: www.bdointernational.com (provides links to BDO Member Firm web sites world wide) * Figures as per 30 September 2016 including exclusive alliances of BDO Member Firms. -
1 the Life and Death of John Counts of Page and Russell Counties
The life and death of John Counts of Page and Russell Counties, Virginia By Sharon Lemkuil, November 2018 This account is based on the few facts that have been gathered in the last 290 years regarding the man now commonly known as “John Counts of Glade Hollow”. This name with the descriptor was given to him by his descendant Elihu Jasper Sutherland who researched and wrote a biographical sketch of “John Counts of Glade Hollow” which is contained in the book, “Some Descendants of John Counts of Glade Hollow”, Appendix A. Sutherland used this name because it is the first version of the name he found in the 09 Feb 1764 civil suit of John Counts against John Stacey, as well as the name used in the Last Will and Testament of John Counts who signed by mark on 03 Apr 1802 in Russell County, Virginia, a county formed on 02 Jan 1786 from Washington County, Virginia. The Will was presented to Court and proved by the oath of John Hargis on 27 Apr 1803, and further proved on 26 Jul 1803 by the oath of Duritee Counts. Sutherland used “of Glade Hollow” to distinguish the father from his son John Counts “of Cleveland”, the locations in which they resided in Russell County, Virginia. Sutherland’s sketch remains as an excellent source of factual information on our ancestor. As Glade Hollow in Russell County, Virginia is the final location in which “John Counts of Glade Hollow” lived, died, and was buried, this identifier has become not only his commonly used name, but the surname Counts is used by many of his descendants down through the generations.