Illinois Research Outline
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The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois
The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois 1850 – 2014 March 4, 2016 Frank Manzo IV, M.P.P. Policy Director Illinois Economic Policy Institute www.illinoisepi.org The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Illinois Economic Policy Institute study is the first ever historical analysis of economic inequality in Illinois. Illinois blossomed from a small agricultural economy into the transportation, manufacturing, and financial hub of the Midwest. Illinois has had a history of sustained population growth. Since 2000, the state’s population has grown by over 460,000 individuals. As of 2014, 63 percent of Illinois’ population resides in a metropolitan area and 24 percent have a bachelor’s degree or more – both historical highs. The share of Illinois’ population that is working has increased over time. Today, 66 percent of Illinois’ residents are in the labor force, up from 57 percent just five decades ago. Employment in Illinois has shifted, however, to a service economy. While one-third of the state’s workforce was in manufacturing in 1950, the industry only employs one-in-ten Illinois workers today. As manufacturing has declined, so too has the state’s labor movement: Illinois’ union coverage rate has fallen by 0.3 percentage points per year since 1983. The decade with the lowest property wealth inequality and lowest income inequality in Illinois was generally the 1960s. In these years, the Top 1 Percent of homes were 2.2 times as valuable as the median home and the Top 1 Percent of workers earned at least 3.4 times as much as the median worker. -
Death, Destruction and Commemoration : Tracing Ritual Activities in Finnish Late Iron Age Cemeteries
Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistys ry – Finska Fornminnesföreningen rf The Finnish Antiquarian Society ISKOS 18 HELSINKI 2010 DEATH , DESTRUCTION AN D COMMEMORATION Tracing ritual activities in Finnish Late Iron Age cemeteries (AD 550–1150) ANNA WESSMAN Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XV, on the 4th of September, 2010 at 10 o´clock. CONTENTS Publisher: The Finnish Antiquarian Society, Helsinki PREFACE 7 Cover design: Mikael E.T. Manninen, Ramona Lindberg Layout: Ramona Lindberg LIST OF PAPERS 11 Printed in Tammisaaren Kirjapaino Oy, Tammisaari 2010 ABSTRACT 12 1 INTRODUCTION 13 1.1 BURIA L ARCHAEO L OGY IN F IN L AN D 13 Theory and methods 13 Excavation techniques 14 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AN D AIMS O F THIS STU D Y 17 1.3 A B RIE F D ESCRI P TION O F THE MATERIA L 19 The cremation cemeteries under level ground 19 Inhumation burials 25 Water burials 27 1.4 LATE IRON AGE B URIA L ARCHAEO L OGY IN F IN L AN D 29 The definition(s) of a grave 29 The character and distribution of Late Iron Age burial types in Finland 31 1.5 A B RIE F ACCOUNT O F THE RESEARCH HISTORY AN D CHRONO L OGY 34 1.6 THE F IN D MATERIA L 43 2 SEPARATING THE LIVING FROM THE DEAD 45 2.1 THE RITUA L ACTI V ITIES IN MORTUARY P RACTICE 45 2.2 CREMATIONS : DESTROYING B O D IES B Y F IRE 48 The pyres 48 Fire as transformation and fragmentation 50 2.3 CO ll ECTI V E B URIA L S 57 Scattered bones as expressions of fertility 59 2.4 IN D I V I D UA L B URIA L S : WEA P ON B URIA L S AN D INHUMATIONS 62 Individual or dividual graves? 62 The weapon burials 62 Cremations in boats 66 7 PRE F ACE Death is something that both fascinates and commemoration. -
Mortuary and Material Culture Patterning at the Donelson Slave Cemetery (40Dv106), Davidson County, Tennessee
“YEA, THOUGH I WALK THROUGH THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW OF DEATH;” MORTUARY AND MATERIAL CULTURE PATTERNING AT THE DONELSON SLAVE CEMETERY (40DV106), DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE by Dan Sumner Allen IV A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. C. Van West, Chair Dr. Mary S. Hoffschwelle Dr. James Beeby ABSTRACT “YEA, THOUGH I WALK THROUGH THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW OF DEATH;” MORTUARY AND MATERIAL CULTURE PATTERNING AT THE DONELSON SLAVE CEMETERY (40DV106), DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE By Dan Sumner Allen IV The Hermitage Springs Site (40DV551) was a prehistoric aboriginal aggregation site discovered in 2001 during grading for residential development in northeastern Davidson County, Tennessee. From 2004 to 2006, archaeologists relocated more than 300 prehistoric burials as well as over 400 non-mortuary features from the site. In addition to prehistoric archaeological deposits, archaeologists excavated sixty historic burials thought to be associated with a community of slaves from the western edge of the site. This thesis presents historic archaeological research on those historic African- American burials, perhaps one of the earliest, excavated slave cemeteries in the Cumberland Region. By developing an environmental and historical context for the cemetery, combined with an analysis of its mortuary and material culture patterns, the author identified general patterns and date ranges for the burials, thus shedding new light on burial practices afforded marginalized slave populations in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Tennessee. The author compared the archaeological data to other professional excavation projects in the region. -
Former Governors of Illinois
FORMER GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS Shadrach Bond (D-R*) — 1818-1822 Illinois’ first Governor was born in Maryland and moved to the North - west Territory in 1794 in present-day Monroe County. Bond helped organize the Illinois Territory in 1809, represented Illinois in Congress and was elected Governor without opposition in 1818. He was an advo- cate for a canal connecting Lake Michigan and the Illinois River, as well as for state education. A year after Bond became Gov ernor, the state capital moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. The first Illinois Constitution prohibited a Governor from serving two terms, so Bond did not seek reelection. Bond County was named in his honor. He is buried in Chester. (1773- 1832) Edward Coles (D-R*) — 1822-1826 The second Illinois Governor was born in Virginia and attended William and Mary College. Coles inherited a large plantation with slaves but did not support slavery so he moved to a free state. He served as private secretary under President Madison for six years, during which he worked with Thomas Jefferson to promote the eman- cipation of slaves. He settled in Edwardsville in 1818, where he helped free the slaves in the area. As Governor, Coles advocated the Illinois- Michigan Canal, prohibition of slavery and reorganization of the state’s judiciary. Coles County was named in his honor. He is buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (1786-1868) Ninian Edwards (D-R*) — 1826-1830 Before becoming Governor, Edwards was appointed the first Governor of the Illinois Territory by President Madison, serving from 1809 to 1818. Born in Maryland, he attended college in Pennsylvania, where he studied law, and then served in a variety of judgeships in Kentucky. -
The Historical Archaeology of Finnish Cemeteries in Saskatchewan
In Silence We Remember: The Historical Archaeology of Finnish Cemeteries in Saskatchewan A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan By Verna Elinor Gallén © Copyright Verna Elinor Gallén, June 2012. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying, publication, or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Department Head Department of Archaeology and Anthropology 55 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B1 i ABSTRACT Above-ground archaeological techniques are used to study six Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan as a material record of the way that Finnish immigrants saw themselves – individually, collectively, and within the larger society. -
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois 1492 - The first Europeans come to North America. 1600 - The land that is to become Illinois encompasses 21 million acres of prairie and 14 million acres of forest. 1680 - Fort Crevecoeur is constructed by René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and his men on the bluffs above the Illinois River near Peoria. A few months later, the fort is destroyed. You can read more about the fort at http://www.ftcrevecoeur.org/history.html. 1682 - René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, and Henri de Tonti reach the mouth of the Mississippi River. Later, they build Fort St. Louis atop Starved Rock along the Illinois River. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://more.pjstar.com/peoria-history/ 1699 - A Catholic mission is established at Cahokia. 1703 - Kaskaskia is established by the French in southwestern Illinois. The site was originally host to many Native American villages. Kaskaskia became an important regional center. The Illinois Country, including Kaskaskia, came under British control in 1765, after the French and Indian War. Kaskaskia was taken from the British by the Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War. In 1818, Kaskaskia was named the first capital of the new state of Illinois. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/kaskaskia.html 1717 - The original French settlements in Illinois are placed under the government of Louisiana. 1723 - Prairie du Rocher is settled. http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/prairie-du-rocher.html 1723 - Fort de Chartres is constructed. -
The INDIAN CHIEFS of PENNSYLVANIA by C
WENNAWOODS PUBLISHING Quality Reprints---Rare Books---Historical Artwork Dedicated to the preservation of books and artwork relating to 17th and 18th century life on America’s Eastern Frontier SPRING & SUMMER ’99 CATALOG #8 Dear Wennawoods Publishing Customers, We hope everyone will enjoy our Spring‘99 catalog. Four new titles are introduced in this catalog. The Lenape and Their Legends, the 11th title in our Great Pennsylvania Frontier Series, is a classic on Lenape or Delaware Indian history. Originally published in 1885 by Daniel Brinton, this numbered title is limited to 1,000 copies and contains the original translation of the Walum Olum, the Lenape’s ancient migration story. Anyone who is a student of Eastern Frontier history will need to own this scarce and hard to find book. Our second release is David Zeisberger’s History of the Indians of the Northern American Indians of Ohio, New York and Pennsylvania in 18th Century America. Seldom does a book come along that contains such an outstanding collection of notes on Eastern Frontier Indian history. Zeisberger, a missionary in the wilderness among the Indians of the East for over 60 years, gives us some of the most intimate details we know today. Two new titles in our paperback Pennsylvania History and Legends Series are: TE-A-O-GA: Annals of a Valley by Elsie Murray and Journal of Samuel Maclay by John F. Meginness; two excellent short stories about two vital areas of significance in Pennsylvania Indian history. Other books released in last 6 months are 1) 30,000 Miles With John Heckewelder or Travels Among the Indians of Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio in the 18th Century, 2) Early Western Journals, 3) A Pennsylvania Bison Hunt, and 4) Luke Swetland’s Captivity. -
Village of St. Philippe, Illinois
Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. Village of St. Philippe, Illinois St. Philippe was a French village in Monroe County, Illinois. The community was located near bluffs that flank the east side of the Mississippi River along the floodplain often called the "American Bottom". The concession of St. Phillippe du Grand Marais was located three leagues (approximately eight miles) north-north-west of Fort de Chartres (Fort de Chartres was a French military fort constructed in the 18th century. It later was designated a National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a National Historic Landmark on October 15, 1966. It is currently open to the public). In the spring of 1719, Philip Francois de Renault (var. de Renaud, Renaud, Renaut) had been appointed director of Mines of the Company of the Indies in the French colonies. 1 Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. In that year, he set out from Picardy, France for the Illinois country. Renault, a metallurgist, had come to believe that there were precious metals to be found in the Illinois country. A friend of the French King Louis XV, Renault was granted several large tracts of land, some of which were on the west side of the Mississippi River in what are now Ste. -
KSP Investigation of Hospital Begins County
Just another reason You’ll Like Banking With Us! INTRODUCING NEW MOBILE PAYMENT OPTIONS peoplesbankofky.com 50¢ per copy Wednesday, March 31, 2021 Vol. 130, No. 13 Your Fleming County Newspaper Since 1880 • 115 S. Main Cross, Flemingsburg, KY 41041 • Ph.: 606-845-9211 Fleming man fatally shot by Fleming deputy KSP investigation of hospital begins County. When deputies tion into allegations of The investigation CI-00139’ (Kimberly By Charles Mattox attempted to stop the By Charles Mattox medical records tam- is a result of allega- Johnson vs. Amanda KyNewsGroup KyNewsGroup vehicle, it sped off and pering at the Fleming tions made by former Applegate ET AL), was [email protected] [email protected] travelled north along County Hospital is un- patient, Kim Johnson, filed with the Kentucky Maysville Road at ap- derway. who is seeking damages Supreme Court on April A Fleming County man proximately 4:30 in the Kentucky State Po- “I was advised it will through a civil lawsuit. 15, 2020, by Lexing- was fatally shot by a afternoon March 29. The lice Post 8 Information be a lengthy investiga- A ‘Petition For Writ ton Attorneys, J. Dale Fleming County Deputy vehicle left the roadway Officer, Trooper Scott tion,” Trooper Ferrell of Mandamus From Sheriff, Monday after- near Lewisburg and the Ferrell, confirmed this confirmed to the Ga- Fleming Circuit Court, Hospital cont. pg. 2 noon, following a rolling fatal shooting occurred week that an investiga- zette on Monday. Civil Action No. 16- domestic violence inci- moments later. dent. Community sources Although no informa- say the man who was fa- tion has been officially tally shot lived at Ewing, Officials raise concerns about solar projects, released from Kentucky but had recently moved State Police as the Flem- there from Cincinnati. -
Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: an Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTRIBUTIONS NO. Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University Compiled by STANLEY B. KIMBALL 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 The Library SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Carbondale—Edwardsville Bibliographic Contributions No. 1 SOURCES OF MORMON HISTORY IN ILLINOIS, 1839-48 An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 Compiled by Stanley B. Kimball Central Publications Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois ©2014 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, May, 1966 FOREWORD In the course of developing a book and manuscript collection and in providing reference service to students and faculty, a univeristy library frequently prepares special bibliographies, some of which may prove to be of more than local interest. The Bibliographic Contributions series, of which this is the first number, has been created as a means of sharing the results of such biblio graphic efforts with our colleagues in other universities. The contribu tions to this series will appear at irregular intervals, will vary widely in subject matter and in comprehensiveness, and will not necessarily follow a uniform bibliographic format. Because many of the contributions will be by-products of more extensive research or will be of a tentative nature, the series is presented in this format. Comments, additions, and corrections will be welcomed by the compilers. The author of the initial contribution in the series is Associate Professor of History of Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois. He has been engaged in research on the Nauvoo period of the Mormon Church since he came to the university in 1959 and has published numerous articles on this subject. -
Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Biology Science, Technology, and Medicine 1991 Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future Mary E. Wharton Georgetown College Roger W. Barbour University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Wharton, Mary E. and Barbour, Roger W., "Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future" (1991). Biology. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_biology/1 ..., .... _... -- ... -- / \ ' \ \ /·-- ........ '.. -, 1 ' c. _ r' --JRichmond 'I MADISON CO. ) ' GARRARD CO. CJ Inner Bluegrass, ,. --, Middle Ordovician outcrop : i lancaster CJ Eden Hills and Outer Bluegrass, ~-- ' Upper Ordovician outcrop THE INNER BLUEGRASS OF KENTUCKY This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucl<y Past, Present, and Future MARY E. WHARTON and ROGER W. BARBOUR THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this book was assisted by a grant from the Land and Nature Trust of the Bluegrass. Copyright © 1991 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, TI:ansylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. -
A History of Academies in Illinois
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/historyofacademiOOwoot A HISTORY OF ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS BY JAMES ELLSWORTH WOOTERS Ph. B. Blackburn College 1908. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1913 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL June 6 19^3 1 HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY James Ellsworth Wooters, Ph. 3. ENTITLED A History of Academies in Illinois BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts In Charge of Major Work Head of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination 247477 UIUCJ . TABLE OF CONTENTS. I. INTRODUCTION. _II. CHAPTER I: THE ENGLISH ACADEMIES. - 1 1 1 . C HAPTER 1 1 : THE C OLON I AL SEC ONDARY SC HOOLS - IV. CHAPTER I1I:THE PIONEER ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS. V. CHAPTER IV. TWO DECADES OF ACADEMY ACTIVITY. VI. CHAPTER V: THE DECLINE OF THE ACADEMIES VII. APPENDIX A: LIST OF PRESENT-DAY ACADEMIES. VI I I. APPENDIX B: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF ACADEMIES CHARTERED BY THE LEGISLATURE. IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY. J 4 t .» .<* f i V INTRODUCTION. It is the purpose of this study to outline the academy movement in Illinois; to present facts and opinions collected from various sources in regard to these private schools; to tell of their origin, their foundation and support, their government, their courses of study, and the causes which led to their growth and decay.