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The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois
The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois 1850 – 2014 March 4, 2016 Frank Manzo IV, M.P.P. Policy Director Illinois Economic Policy Institute www.illinoisepi.org The History of Economic Inequality in Illinois EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Illinois Economic Policy Institute study is the first ever historical analysis of economic inequality in Illinois. Illinois blossomed from a small agricultural economy into the transportation, manufacturing, and financial hub of the Midwest. Illinois has had a history of sustained population growth. Since 2000, the state’s population has grown by over 460,000 individuals. As of 2014, 63 percent of Illinois’ population resides in a metropolitan area and 24 percent have a bachelor’s degree or more – both historical highs. The share of Illinois’ population that is working has increased over time. Today, 66 percent of Illinois’ residents are in the labor force, up from 57 percent just five decades ago. Employment in Illinois has shifted, however, to a service economy. While one-third of the state’s workforce was in manufacturing in 1950, the industry only employs one-in-ten Illinois workers today. As manufacturing has declined, so too has the state’s labor movement: Illinois’ union coverage rate has fallen by 0.3 percentage points per year since 1983. The decade with the lowest property wealth inequality and lowest income inequality in Illinois was generally the 1960s. In these years, the Top 1 Percent of homes were 2.2 times as valuable as the median home and the Top 1 Percent of workers earned at least 3.4 times as much as the median worker. -
Former Governors of Illinois
FORMER GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS Shadrach Bond (D-R*) — 1818-1822 Illinois’ first Governor was born in Maryland and moved to the North - west Territory in 1794 in present-day Monroe County. Bond helped organize the Illinois Territory in 1809, represented Illinois in Congress and was elected Governor without opposition in 1818. He was an advo- cate for a canal connecting Lake Michigan and the Illinois River, as well as for state education. A year after Bond became Gov ernor, the state capital moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. The first Illinois Constitution prohibited a Governor from serving two terms, so Bond did not seek reelection. Bond County was named in his honor. He is buried in Chester. (1773- 1832) Edward Coles (D-R*) — 1822-1826 The second Illinois Governor was born in Virginia and attended William and Mary College. Coles inherited a large plantation with slaves but did not support slavery so he moved to a free state. He served as private secretary under President Madison for six years, during which he worked with Thomas Jefferson to promote the eman- cipation of slaves. He settled in Edwardsville in 1818, where he helped free the slaves in the area. As Governor, Coles advocated the Illinois- Michigan Canal, prohibition of slavery and reorganization of the state’s judiciary. Coles County was named in his honor. He is buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (1786-1868) Ninian Edwards (D-R*) — 1826-1830 Before becoming Governor, Edwards was appointed the first Governor of the Illinois Territory by President Madison, serving from 1809 to 1818. Born in Maryland, he attended college in Pennsylvania, where he studied law, and then served in a variety of judgeships in Kentucky. -
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois
Historical Highlights Related to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in Illinois 1492 - The first Europeans come to North America. 1600 - The land that is to become Illinois encompasses 21 million acres of prairie and 14 million acres of forest. 1680 - Fort Crevecoeur is constructed by René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and his men on the bluffs above the Illinois River near Peoria. A few months later, the fort is destroyed. You can read more about the fort at http://www.ftcrevecoeur.org/history.html. 1682 - René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, and Henri de Tonti reach the mouth of the Mississippi River. Later, they build Fort St. Louis atop Starved Rock along the Illinois River. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://more.pjstar.com/peoria-history/ 1699 - A Catholic mission is established at Cahokia. 1703 - Kaskaskia is established by the French in southwestern Illinois. The site was originally host to many Native American villages. Kaskaskia became an important regional center. The Illinois Country, including Kaskaskia, came under British control in 1765, after the French and Indian War. Kaskaskia was taken from the British by the Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War. In 1818, Kaskaskia was named the first capital of the new state of Illinois. http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/arch_starv.html http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/kaskaskia.html 1717 - The original French settlements in Illinois are placed under the government of Louisiana. 1723 - Prairie du Rocher is settled. http://www.illinoisinfocus.com/prairie-du-rocher.html 1723 - Fort de Chartres is constructed. -
The Illinois State Capitol
COM 18.10 .qxp_Layout 1 8/1/18 3:05 PM Page 2 Celebrations State Library Building renamed the Illinois State Library, Gwendolyn Brooks Building Brooks Gwendolyn Library, State Illinois the renamed Building Library State House and Senate Chambers receive major renovation major receive Chambers Senate and House Arsenal Building burns; replaced in 1937 by the Armory the by 1937 in replaced burns; Building Arsenal State Capitol participates in Bicentennial Bicentennial in participates Capitol State Capitol renovations completed renovations Capitol Archives Building renamed the Margaret Cross Norton Building Norton Cross Margaret the renamed Building Archives Illinois State Library building opened building Library State Illinois Centennial Building renamed the Michael J. Howlett Building Howlett J. Michael the renamed Building Centennial Attorney General’s Building dedicated Building General’s Attorney Capitol Building centennial and end of 20 years of renovation of years 20 of end and centennial Building Capitol Archives Building completed Building Archives Stratton Building completed Building Stratton Illinois State Museum dedicated Museum State Illinois Centennial Building completed Building Centennial Capitol Building groundbreaking Building Capitol Legislature meets in new Capitol Building Capitol new in meets Legislature Capitol Building construction completed construction Building Capitol Supreme Court Building dedicated Building Court Supreme Legislature authorizes sixth Capitol Building Capitol sixth authorizes Legislature 2018 2012 2006 1867 1868 1877 1888 1908 1923 1934 1938 1955 1963 1972 1988 1990 1992 1995 2003 Capitol Complex Timeline: Complex Capitol e u s o i n H e K t a a t s S k t a s s r i k F i ; a a d ; n C u t a o p R i l t o o t i l p a B C u n i i l l d a i e n s g e t i a n t s V s a s a n l g d d a e l n i i a a ; t S O : t l d h g i S r t o a t t t f e e L SECOND ST. -
Village of St. Philippe, Illinois
Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. Village of St. Philippe, Illinois St. Philippe was a French village in Monroe County, Illinois. The community was located near bluffs that flank the east side of the Mississippi River along the floodplain often called the "American Bottom". The concession of St. Phillippe du Grand Marais was located three leagues (approximately eight miles) north-north-west of Fort de Chartres (Fort de Chartres was a French military fort constructed in the 18th century. It later was designated a National Register of Historic Places and recognized as a National Historic Landmark on October 15, 1966. It is currently open to the public). In the spring of 1719, Philip Francois de Renault (var. de Renaud, Renaud, Renaut) had been appointed director of Mines of the Company of the Indies in the French colonies. 1 Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. In that year, he set out from Picardy, France for the Illinois country. Renault, a metallurgist, had come to believe that there were precious metals to be found in the Illinois country. A friend of the French King Louis XV, Renault was granted several large tracts of land, some of which were on the west side of the Mississippi River in what are now Ste. -
Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: an Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTRIBUTIONS NO. Sources of Mormon History in Illinois, 1839-48: An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University Compiled by STANLEY B. KIMBALL 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 The Library SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Carbondale—Edwardsville Bibliographic Contributions No. 1 SOURCES OF MORMON HISTORY IN ILLINOIS, 1839-48 An Annotated Catalog of the Microfilm Collection at Southern Illinois University 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, 1966 Compiled by Stanley B. Kimball Central Publications Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois ©2014 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 2nd edition, revised and enlarged, May, 1966 FOREWORD In the course of developing a book and manuscript collection and in providing reference service to students and faculty, a univeristy library frequently prepares special bibliographies, some of which may prove to be of more than local interest. The Bibliographic Contributions series, of which this is the first number, has been created as a means of sharing the results of such biblio graphic efforts with our colleagues in other universities. The contribu tions to this series will appear at irregular intervals, will vary widely in subject matter and in comprehensiveness, and will not necessarily follow a uniform bibliographic format. Because many of the contributions will be by-products of more extensive research or will be of a tentative nature, the series is presented in this format. Comments, additions, and corrections will be welcomed by the compilers. The author of the initial contribution in the series is Associate Professor of History of Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois. He has been engaged in research on the Nauvoo period of the Mormon Church since he came to the university in 1959 and has published numerous articles on this subject. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
Chapter Twenty-Five “This Damned Old House” the Lincoln Family In
Chapter Twenty-five “This Damned Old House” The Lincoln Family in the Executive Mansion During the Civil War, the atmosphere in the White House was usually sober, for as John Hay recalled, it “was an epoch, if not of gloom, at least of a seriousness too intense to leave room for much mirth.”1 The death of Lincoln’s favorite son and the misbehavior of the First Lady significantly intensified that mood. THE WHITE HOUSE The White House failed to impress Lincoln’s other secretaries, who disparaged its “threadbare appearance” and referred to it as “a dirty rickety concern.”2 A British journalist thought it beautiful in the moonlight, “when its snowy walls stand out in contrast to the night, deep blue skies, but not otherwise.”3 The Rev. Dr. Theodore L. Cuyler asserted that the “shockingly careless appearance of the White House proved that whatever may have been Mrs. Lincoln’s other good qualities, she hadn’t earned the compliment which the Yankee farmer paid to his wife when he said: ‘Ef my wife haint got an ear fer music, she’s got an eye for dirt.’”4 The north side of the Executive 1 John Hay, “Life in the White House in the Time of Lincoln,” in Michael Burlingame, ed., At Lincoln’s Side: John Hay’s Civil War Correspondence and Selected Writings (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 134. 2 William O. Stoddard, Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary ed. Michael Burlingame (1880; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), 41; Helen Nicolay, Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G. -
Pvt. William Henry Costley's Grave
FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 17 NUMBER 3 FALL 2015 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS WWW.ABRAHAMLINCOLNASSOCIATION.ORG At 31, Lincoln Falls For Matilda, 18 uncles, brothers, cousins, any relation, how- with me, and talk to me sometimes till mid- ever remote who could be induced to bring night, about this affair of hers with Mr. Lin- them.”4 coln. In these conversations I think it came out, that Mr. Lincoln had perhaps on one Matilda Edwards was “something of a co- occasion told Miss Todd that he loved quette” and “a most fascinating and hand- Matilda Edwards, and no doubt his con- some girl, tall, graceful, and rather re- science was greatly worked up by the sup- By Michael Burlingame served,” who “moved at ease among the posed pain and injury which this avowal had ALA Director social and refined classes at Alton.”5 Her inflicted upon her.” According to Brown- Naomi B. Lynn Distinguished Chair “gentle temper, her conciliatory manners, ing, when Lincoln broke his engagement to in Lincoln Studies and the sincerity of her heart made her dear Mary Todd, he “was so much affected as to University of Illinois Springfield to all who knew her.”6 Among the many talk incoherently, and to be delirious to the young men who held her dear was Lincoln’s extent of not knowing what he was doing.” In 1840, thirty-one-year-old Abraham Lin- closest friend, Joshua Speed, who described This “aberration of mind resulted entirely coln became engaged to Mary Todd but her thus in a letter to his sister: “Two clear from the situation he . -
A History of Academies in Illinois
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/historyofacademiOOwoot A HISTORY OF ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS BY JAMES ELLSWORTH WOOTERS Ph. B. Blackburn College 1908. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1913 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL June 6 19^3 1 HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY James Ellsworth Wooters, Ph. 3. ENTITLED A History of Academies in Illinois BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts In Charge of Major Work Head of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination 247477 UIUCJ . TABLE OF CONTENTS. I. INTRODUCTION. _II. CHAPTER I: THE ENGLISH ACADEMIES. - 1 1 1 . C HAPTER 1 1 : THE C OLON I AL SEC ONDARY SC HOOLS - IV. CHAPTER I1I:THE PIONEER ACADEMIES IN ILLINOIS. V. CHAPTER IV. TWO DECADES OF ACADEMY ACTIVITY. VI. CHAPTER V: THE DECLINE OF THE ACADEMIES VII. APPENDIX A: LIST OF PRESENT-DAY ACADEMIES. VI I I. APPENDIX B: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF ACADEMIES CHARTERED BY THE LEGISLATURE. IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY. J 4 t .» .<* f i V INTRODUCTION. It is the purpose of this study to outline the academy movement in Illinois; to present facts and opinions collected from various sources in regard to these private schools; to tell of their origin, their foundation and support, their government, their courses of study, and the causes which led to their growth and decay. -
Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1933 The Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois Martin J. Emill Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Emill, Martin J., "The Illinois Central Railroad and the Development of Illinois" (1933). Master's Theses. 162. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/162 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1933 Martin J. Emill 11 Tlill ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD" AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ILLIIDIS MARTIN J • EMILL 11 A THESIS SUBltiTl'ED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF TI-IE REQUIRI%illNTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY." 1933. VITA " Born an November 11,1907. Graduate or St. Darid Grammar School,Ohicago,Ill, 1922. Graduate of St. Ignatius High School,Ohicago,Ill. 1926. Graduate of Loyola University,Cbicago Ill. 1930. Bachelor of Arts Degree. Graduate of Loyola University,Chicago Ill. 1933. Master of Arts Degree. Proression- Teacher in the Chicago Pttblic Schools System. OOKTENTS -011. -Pe Ie Early Railroads and the Land Grant --------- 1. II. ConstrLtction and Settlement ---------------- 18. III. Social Results ----------------------------- 39. IV. Economic Results --------------------------- 59. v. Financial and Political Results ------------ 76. VI. Development or Chicago --------------------- 93. Appendix ----------------------------------- 112. -
Illinois Prairies 101
Illinois Department of Natural Resources Division of Education One Natural Resources Way Springfield, IL 62702 ENTICE – Environment and Nature Training Institute for Conservation Education Illinois Prairies 101 Part I Geology Many factors interact to determine the vegetation of any site, regardless of size. Bedrock geology, glacial history, soils, moisture, climate, grazing animals, and fire have combined to directly influence the distribution of prairies and forests within Illinois. With a different climate, glacial history or fire history, the vegetation of Illinois would have been vastly different from that observed and described by the French explorers when they arrived in the late 1600s. Some of these factors, such as bedrock, are largely obscured in Illinois by a thick layer of till deposited by the action of glaciers many thousands of years ago. The only places where bedrock is exposed are along the deeply incised valleys of the Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio and Wabash rivers and their tributaries, or along fault lines at various locations throughout the state. The bedrock of Illinois resulted from the deposition of marine organisms during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras in the period 65 to 570 million years ago. Bedrock from these two geologic time periods differs not just in age, but also in location and thickness. Paleozoic bedrock, the most widely distributed, is present throughout much of Illinois. Its maximum thickness is approximately 14,000 feet compared to the maximum thickness of only 500 feet for Mesozoic era bedrock present in southern Illinois. The most common and probably best-known type of bedrock in Illinois is limestone, a sedimentary rock formed at the bottom of ancient seas mostly by the deposition of shells, coral skeletons, and secretions from certain types of algae.